北京市第五十五中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末模拟考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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考试时间：60 分钟 总分：70 分
一、完形填空（共 15 分，每小题 1.5 分）
请阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
“Gavin!” called Mr. Capshaw. “We’re ready t g. Are yu cming?”
“I’m ready,” Gavin said with a sigh (叹气). He walked slwly dwn the stairs and jined his ___1___.
“This will be fun. Afterward, we might even meet Dad’s friend, Jseph. He has ne f the lead rles in the shw,” Mrs. Capshaw said.
“I dn’t even like ballet,” Gavin cmplained (抱怨).
“Nt all dance is ballet, Gavin,” said Mr. Capshaw. “The shw we are ging t ___2___ tnight is mdern dance. But there are many ther kinds f ___3___, t. I’d like yu t keep a(an) ___4___ mind abut this.”
Gavin sighed again. “OK, Dad. I will d my best.”
When the Capshaws ___5___ the theatre, Gavin culdn’t believe hw many peple there were. Once the perfrmance began, Gavin ___6___ all abut his parents and the ther audience. He listened t the music and watched the dancers attentively. They made the ___7___ lk s easy. But he culd tell it was much mre difficult than it appeared.
At the end f the perfrmance, Gavin tld his parents, “That was ___8___. I’m s glad we came.”
A mment later, they fund Jseph backstage. “Is it a lt f wrk t prepare the shw?” Gavin asked Jseph.
Jseph smiled. “I’ve never wrked s ___9___ in my life,” he said, “but I’ve als never had s much fun.”
“Yu seem very enthusiastic (有热情的) abut tnight’s shw. D yu think dance is smething yu’d like t try?” asked Jseph. “The theater ffers a beginner’s class in mdern dance. I’d be happy t ___10___ yu if yu’re interested.”
“When can I start?” Gavin asked happily.
1. A. friendsB. parentsC. neighbursD. relatives
2. A. chseB. studyC. hldD. see
3. A. artB. wrkC. danceD. music
4. A. penB. independentC. lgicalD. sharp
5 A. passed byB. talked abutC. arrived atD. lked fr
6. A. frgtB. missedC. likedD. heard
7. A. rulesB. mvesC. decisinD. prgress
8. A. imprvedB. advancedC. challengingD. amazing
9. A. cnfidentlyB. hardC. effrtlesslyD. well
10. A. jinB. attractC. hireD. intrduce
二、阅读理解（共 30 分）
第一节：请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 20 分，每小题 2 分）
A
11. When did Hurricane Ida change int a trpical strm?
A On August 29.B. On August 31.
C. On September 1.D. On September 3.
12. When Ida hit New Yrk City, peple were asked t ______.
A. stay at their hmesB. put ff taking flights
C. evacuate t safe placesD. keep away frm highways
13. Accrding t Luisiana’s gvernr, ______.
A. huses hit by Ida were nt suitable fr peple t live in
B. glbal warming has caused many natural disasters
C. Ida was a histric natural disaster in the USA
D. rescue wrk f Ida wuld take sme time
B
One f my first internatinal trips as an adult was traveling arund the Caribbean. I checked int my htel in Jamaica and asked fr a recmmendatin fra lcal place t eat. The receptinist (接待员) tld me that never shuld I g int the twn because it was really dangerus there, but that t my luck — the htel’s restaurant ffered wnderful Caribbean fd.
I thught abut it carefully: Did I really want t spend all my time n the beach withut getting t knw a single lcal?
I was a very inexperienced traveler and very yung, but there was nly ne answer t my questin: Abslutely nt. I was nt ging t be visiting a new place and staying in a htel chain. S ut I went.
After nly seeing fancy resrts (度假胜地), the reality was hard t swallw. The pverty (贫穷) hit me in the face. A few lcals walked t me and were super curius as t what I was ding there in their twn, since mst turists didn’t g there. I tld them I was interested in meeting them and experiencing their culture. And just like that, I was embraced.
I met mre lcal peple, had sme fd, and then we danced the night away. They had s little, yet they wanted
t share it with me. They wanted t make me feel welcme. And they abslutely did.
The next mrning all I culd think abut was hw all the mney mst turists spend ges t big businesses. The lcals have t be thankful if they get a jb that pays very lw wage, while freign businesses earn millins.
I have always cared abut envirnmental prtectin, but this trip made it clear that sustainability (可持续发展) ges well beynd nature and wildlife. Frm then n I always lk fr lcally — wned htels, eateries, guides, and suvenirs (纪念品). Sustainability, with everything it includes, became a mtt (座右铭) fr me and changed the way I travel.
14. What did the receptinist recmmend t the authr?
A. Safe resrts.B. Lcal suvenirs.
C. A tur guide.D. The htel’s restaurant.
15. Why were the lcals curius when they met the authr?
A. Because the authr traveled alne.
B. Because the authr was a yung traveler.
C. Because they seldm saw turists in their twn.
D. Because they wndered abut the authr’s experiences.
16. What can we learn abut the lcals?
A. They lived a hard life but were kind.
B They were hardwrking but earned little.
C. They had a rich culture but were shy t share it.
D. They were prly educated but did business well.
17. Why did the authr change the way he travels?
A. T reduce the cst f travel.B. T prtect nature and wildlife.
C. T learn mre abut the natives.D. T help develp the lcal ecnmy.
C
D yu like t keep fit? We’re always tld that regular exercise is gd fr ur bdy and mind. Mre and mre peple are taking up activities that imprve their fitness. But is there a risk that sme f us might have an bsessin?
Well, fr sme peple, fitness has becme an bsessin as they aim fr perfectin. And fitness trackers and apps can add t this addictin, especially if smene is driven by achievement and perfectinism. And sharing data
n scial media means exercising becmes public and cmpetitive, which culd cause prblems in smene wh is vulnerable (脆弱的).
Experts say this bsessin can lead t a medical cnditin called rthrexia nervsa (健康食品强迫症) , r addictin t “healthy” eating and ver-exercise. Untreated, it can lead t malnutritin (营养不良) and mental health prblems. Accrding t a BBC Wrklife article: “Research frm scientists at University Cllege Lndn in 2017 fund that higher fitness app usage was assciated with increased likelihd f develping rthrexia, especially amng fllwers f the ‘healthy eating’ influencers.”
An bsessin with exercise can als cause damage t smene’s physical health as well. Prblems f ver-exercising include injuries such as stress fractures, tendinitis and a lw immune system (免疫系统). S hw much exercise is t much? Research by the Jurnal f the American Cllege f Cardilgy fund the ideal pace t jg was abut eight kilmetres per hur — and that it was best t jg n mre than three times a week r fr 2.5 hurs in ttal, shwing that prper jgging is pssibly mre beneficial than being inactive r undertaking jgging that is using t much physical effrt.
If yu’re mre f a cuch ptat than a sprtsman, this might sund like gd news. But fr athletes wh can’t help but push their bdies t the limit, the advice frm Martin Turner, a sprts and exercise psychlgist, is, “it’s all abut letting g, nt being bsessed, learning nt t cntrl everything, saying, ‘Yu dn’t need t be perfect.’”
18. What des the underlined wrd “bsessin” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. A pwerful attractin.B. A serius addictin.
C. A strange behavir.D. A great will.
19. Aiming fr perfectin f fitness may lead t _______.
A. dependence n fitness appsB. harm t ne’s bdy and mind
C. a great need fr healthy fdD. amazing fitness achievements
20. The authr may agree that ______.
A. jgging three times a week is t much
B. it’s pssible fr an athlete t be perfect
C. jggers shuldn’t take exercise beynd their abilities
D. athletes shuld learn t cntrl the limit f their bdies
第二节：请阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置
（共 10 分。第 21~23 题，每小题 2 分；第 24 题，4 分）。
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Are yu learning anther language? Maybe yu’re trying t deal with it fr sme reasn. Language learning is nthing new, f curse, but technlgy has made it easier than ever t grasp.
The ppularity f language-learning apps in particular has increased rapidly arund the wrld, especially as mre peple are wrking r studying at hme. These apps are usually easy and cnvenient t use because yu can access them n yur smartphne. And apps can ffer languages nt ppular enugh t be taught at evening classes r schls r universities.
Many f us are learning English t enable us t cmmunicate with peple arund the wrld. But, maybe surprisingly, it’s the British, wh are nt famus fr their enthusiasm fr language learning, wh are leading the way in the grwth f these apps. US firm Duling reprted that in 2020 new user numbers glbally were up 67% cmpared with 2019, while in the UK they sht up by 132%, almst duble the wrldwide average. And UK firm Busuu, saw a similar trend (趋势) fr learners based in the UK.
But fr anyne trying their hand at a new language, what mtivates them t carry n learning when there isn’t a teacher arund t manage their prgress? Clin Watkins frm Duling said that fr UK learners at least, “peple are learning because f culture, brain training, family, and relatinships, alng with schl and travel. They want a psitive use f their time, and t d smething prductive n their phnes.”
The recent lckdwns have given us mre time t d this. Certainly, becming bilingual r a plyglt (使用多种语言的人) is a gd thing, and it helps us t bring the wrld a little clser tgether.
21. What has made language learning easier?
________________________________________________________
22. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
________________________________________________________
23. “A similar trend” in Paragraph 3 refers t __________________________.
24. D yu prefer t learn a freign language with a teacher r with language-learning apps? Why? (In abut 40 wrds)
________________________________________________________
三、语法填空（共 15 分，每小题 1.5 分）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个 适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案
写在答题卡的相应位置。
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Sn after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse ___25___ were trapped and t bury the dead. Mre than 10,000 dctrs and nurses came t prvide medical care. Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs ___26___ hmes had been destryed. Water and fd ___27___ (bring) int the city by train, truck, and plane. Slwly, the city began t breathe again.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Amazn Rainfrest Tur — A shrt flight frm Cusc takes yu frm the Andes int the Amazn rainfrest. Frm there, yu’ll travel by bat t yur ___28___ (accmmdate) in the middle f the frest in ne day. Yu can then spend three days ___29___ (explre) the rainfrest with a lcal guide, which is a gd chance t enjy the plants and animals unique ___30___ the rainfrest.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Single-use plastic bags are used at mst a few times ___31___ they are thrwn away. It takes them hundreds f years ___32___ (break) dwn. Many f these bags end up in the cean ___33___ sea creatures such as turtles and dlphins live and can be trapped by larger nes. Over time, the bags fall apart int cuntless small pieces, and fish can accidentally eat sme f them. Nw, lts f ___34___ (cuntry) and regins are taking actins t stp peple using such bags.
四、框词填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
A
请根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入相应位置。每组方框中有一个词或词组为多余。
35. Last year my grandfather ______ ¥10,000 t COVID-19 research.
36. I’m nt utging s I was a little __________ when making a speech in the bk club.
37. She was cnfident that her mastery f Chinese histry wuld make a gd first ________ n the prfessrs.
38. S far, I’ve enjyed my senir high schl life, especially many __________ f activities after schl.
39. When he heard my ftsteps int his rm, Mike clsed his eyes and __________ t be asleep.
anxius dnate impress majr pretend variety
B
请根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入相应位置。每组方框中有一个词或词组为多余。
40 Please keep quiet - let me _________ my hmewrk.
41. My father fllws nbdy’s advice n health ___________ his dctr’s.
42. After graduatin Janna ________ a jb in the city and became a jurnalist.
43. With the help f my teachers and classmates, I fund it nt s hard ________ the new schl.
44. The histry f the Frbidden City _________ 1406 when Emperr Yngle f the Ming Dynasty decided t build an imperial palace in Beijing.
adapt t ther than cncentrate n date back t even thugh apply fr