北京市第五十五中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷

这是一份北京市第五十五中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷，文件包含北京市第五十五中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷docx、英语答题卡20241203pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
高一英语
本试卷共 10 页，共 100 分，调研时长 90 分钟
第一部分（选择题，共45分）
一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Like many new graduates, I left university full f hpe fr the future but with n real idea f what I wanted t d. My degree in English literature had nt really 1 me fr anything practical. I knew I wanted t make a difference in the wrld smehw, but I had n idea hw t d that until I 2 abut the Lighthuse Prject.
I knew being a vlunteer in the prject wuld be a lt f hard wrk, and I wuld be away frm my family and friends. 3 . I did nt make my decisin t apply fr it. Neither did my family agree.
Eventually, hwever, I wn the 4 f my family, and I sent in all the paperwrk needed fr applicatin. After 5 interviews, I managed t stand ut amng the candidates and 6 the test alne. I wuld be ging t a small village in Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had n idea. But I was abut t find it.
After cmpleting my training, I was sent t the small village. Thugh the lcal villagers were pr, they ffered their fd, hmes, and even 7 as if I were their wn family. I was asked t lead a small team f lcal peple in building a new schlhuse. Fr the next year r s, I 8 in that same schlhuse. But smetimes I think I learned mre frm my students than they did frm me.
Smetime during that perid, I realized that all thse things that had seemed s 9 t me n lnger did, thugh I did nt get anywhere with the lcal language. The Lighthuse Prject had changed my life frever, and I returned t my city a（n） 10 man.
1. A. preparedB. stppedC. pushedD. frced
2. A. talkedB. askedC. caredD. learned
3. A. HweverB. TherefreC. OrD. Instead
4. A. trustB. praiseC. supprtD. respect
5. A. cuntlessB. hpelessC. carelessD. aimless
6. A. missB. surviveC. chseD. dubt
7. A. heartsB. wishesC. dreamsD. chances
8. A. livedB. studiedC. taughtD. settled
9. A. strangeB. familiarC. meaningfulD. reasnable
10. A. rdinaryB. energeticC. ambitiusD. different
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fur Best City Walks in the US
Wisdm Tree Hike in Ls Angeles
This is prbably the mst ppular city walk in LA—a jurney t the nly tree t survive the2007 Barham fire. The Wisdm Tree is at the tp f Burbank Peak, which gives yu great views all ver Ls Angeles.
The walk: Head up Wnder View Drive frm Lake Hllywd Drive, and yu will reach a gate at the end f the paved area. After yu pass thrugh, yu’ll get t a wide-pen area and the trail t the Wisdm Tree is t yur right.
SH/TriBeCa Walking Tur in New Yrk City
Heading dwn t SH and TriBeCa will give yu the feeling f being in anther city within NYC. The small side streets hide interesting buildings and unique shps, as well as histric spts.
The walk: Head suth frm the Bradway-Lafayette Street subway statin, and get lst amng the art galleries, with a first sweet stp at the Museum f Ice Cream. Next, explre the Prince Street shps, then head east t Greene Street. Here, yu can find sme f the finest examples f cast-irn architecture in the city.
The Bardwalk Trail in Austin
In Austin, yu’ll be charmed by art. The Bardwalk Trail aims t build a 7, 250-ft walkway filled with wrks f art and fantastic views f the city. Dn’t miss the 36 brnze belts designed by artist Ken Little, with cuntry music sng lyrics written n each.
The walk: Yu can access the Bardwalk Trail frm several pints. The full trail is 10 miles lng, where yu can enjy the peaceful waterside views and the skyline f Austin at sunset.
Art Walk in Denver
Denver is a great destinatin in itself, with lts f cultural attractins, live music and excellent restaurants. The city’s Art District n Santa Fe（ADSF）has a delightful 2.7-mile path that leads yu t art galleries and excellent fd and drink stps.
The walk: Frm the charming Victrian huse where yu can admire the vilins and guitars handcrafted by artists, make yur way nrth t the Sunken Gardens, then the streets busy with art galleries and shps. Every first Friday f the mnth, the ADSF puts n an rganized Art Walk n Santa Fe Drive. Art lvers have an pprtunity t cnnect and share the experience f immersing（使沉浸）themselves in Denver’s art scene.
11. Which city walk can ffer a bird’s eye view f a city?
A. Art Walk in Denver.
B. The Bardwalk Trail in Austin.
C. Wisdm Tree Hike in Ls Angeles.
D. SH/TriBeCa Walking Tur in New Yrk City.
12. What d the city walks in Austin and Denver have in cmmn?
A. Visitrs can enjy live music.
B. Visitrs can appreciate art wrks.
C. Visitrs can enjy peaceful waterside views.
D. Visitrs can appreciate hand-made musical instruments.
13. Where is this passage prbably taken frm?
A. A turist brchure.B. An art review.
C. An envirnmental jurnal.D. A gegraphy textbk.
B
Tyler Disn had just finished his night shift（夜班）when a call came acrss the radi. An apartment near the plice statin had caught fire and the dispatcher（调度员）reprted a 3-year-ld child trapped inside.
Thugh firefighters were n the way, Tyler knew he culd get there sner. And s, the 25-year-ld plice fficer raced t the scene determined t help. “I must save this child at all csts,” he thught.
When Tyler Disn arrived at the apartment building, he saw fire flames shting ut f the windws. The plice fficer gave n thught t his wn safety. Instead, he rushed int the flames.
Rushing int the apartment filled with flames and thick, black smke. Tyler immediately began searching fr the child. The heat was unbearable but the brave fficer refused t give up until, at last, he lcated the child.
Officer Disn raced ut with the 3-year-ld by in his arms, taking the child t his plice car. The brave her then drve t meet the ambulance（救护车）halfway s the by culd receive medical attentin as quickly as pssible.
“If I hadn’t dne smething, that baby wuld have died,” Officer Disn explained. “His breathing was very shallw, and he wasn’t really respnding.”
Officer Disn gt burned in his arm. Hwever, it didn’t matter t Tyler Disn. All he cared abut was saving the 3-year-ld. And thanks t his curage, the little by gt the help he needed and is ging t be just fine.
“I’m s happy that baby is ding OK.” Tyler said. “I grew up in this twn, I want t prtect it always.”
The call Tyler Disn received that day was unlike any ne he had ever experienced. Even s, when he arrived at the scene, Tyler’s past training and his deep desire t save lives tld him just what t d.
14. What did Tyler Disn chse t d after he received the call?
A. Call the ambulance.B. Jin the firefighters.
C. Rush t the fire scene.D. Finish his night shift.
15. The by’s life was finally saved because ______.
A. he refused t give up hpe
B. he received treatment in time
C. Disn helped him get his breath back
D. Disn wasted n time putting ut the fire
16. What are the best wrds t describe Tyler Disn?
A. Respnsible and hnest.B. Brave and adventurus.
C. Curageus and selfless.D. Independent and humrus.
C
Will chatbts that can prduce fascinating articles destry educatin as we knw it?
New Yrk City’s Department f Educatin recently banned（禁止）the use f ChatGPT. “While the tl may be able t prvide quick and easy answers t questins,” says the fficial statement, “it des nt build critical-thinking（批判性思维）skills, which are necessary fr academic（学业的）and lifelng success.”
Banning such use f technlgy frm the classrm is a nearsighted respnse. Instead, we must find a way frward in which such technlgies cmbine well with, rather than replace, student thinking.
Banning ChatGPT is impssible in practice. Students will find ways arund the ban, which will cause a further defensive respnse frm teachers and administratrs, and s n. It’s hard t believe that a clse race between thse digital natives and their educatrs will end in a decisive victry fr the latter. Actually, chatbts may well speed up a trend（趋向）tward valuing critical thinking. In a wrld where cmputers can fluently answer any questin, students need t get much better at deciding what questins t ask and hw t fact-check the answers the prgram prduces.
S hw d we encurage yung peple t use their minds when real thinking is s hard t tell apart frm its simulacrum（假象）? Teachers, f curse, will still want t watch students taking ld-fashined, in-persn, n-chatbt-allwed exams t check that they d nt cheat.
But we must als figure ut hw t d smething new: hw t use tls like GPT t inspire deeper thinking. GPT ften prduces text that is fluent and “reasnable”— but wrng. S using it requires the same mental heavy lifting that writing des: frming an pinin, creating an utline, picking which pints t explain and which t drp, and lking fr supprting facts. GPT can help with thse tasks, but it can’t put them all tgether. Writing a gd essay still requires lts f human thught and wrk. Indeed, writing is thinking, and gd writing is gd thinking.
One strategy is t fcus n the prcess as much as the result. Fr instance, teachers might require fur drafts f an essay. After all, as Jhn McPhee, the famus writer, said, “the central nature f the prcess is revisin.” Each draft gets feedback frm the teacher, frm peers r even frm a chatbt. Then the students prduce the next draft, and s n.
Will AI ne day utperfrm human beings in thinking? Maybe, but fr nw, we must think fr urselves. Like any tl, GPT is an enemy f thinking nly if we fail t find ways t make it ur partner.
17. Hw des the authr feel abut the ban?
A. Understandable.B. IrrespnsibleC. Unwise.D. Necessary.
18. Why is it impssible t ban ChatGPT in practice?
A. Because students are digitally fluent.
B. Because schls will defend the ban.
C. Because ChatGPT will keep develping.
D. Because peple treasure critical thinking.
19. Hw des the authr explain his idea in Paragraph 6?
A. By quting thers.B. By giving facts.
C. By giving examples.D. By shwing similarities.
20. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Is GPT a prcess r a result?B. Will GPT utperfrm students?
C. Why Chatbts becme a new trend?D. Hw can Chatbts serve educatin?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr many peple, being cnnected in the digital wrld is just a part f everyday life. Hwever, there are many times when yu might want t give up yur digital devices. 21
What is a digital detx?
A digital detx refers t a perid when a persn stps using tech devices such as smartphnes, cmputers, and scial media. It is ften seen as a way t fcus n real-life scial interactins withut disturbing. There are a variety f frms f detxing. 22 Als, yu can try a specific（特定的）detx— limiting the use f ne app r digital tl that is taking up t much f yur time.
Why d yu need a digital detx?
Many experts believe that tech and device veruse can lead t physical and mental prblems. One study published n Glbal Pediatric Health suggested that children wh used digital devices at bedtime had significantly wrse and less sleep. 23 Besides, heavy device use may be related t mental health cncerns. Researchers frm the University f Pennsylvania recently published a study linking the use f scial media t increased stress level and symptms（症状）f depressin and lneliness.
24
Fr many peple, cmpletely giving up all frms f digital cmmunicatin might nt be pssible, particularly thse wh depend n them fr wrk r schl. S, the first key is t be realistic. If yu need yur devices during the day fr yur jb, try ding a mini-detx at night. 25 Anther way is t remve things that disturb yu. Try t turn ff push ntificatins（通知）n yur phne r leave yur phne at hme when yu are having dinner with friends. Of curse, yu can als tell yur friends and family that yu are n a digital detx and ask fr their help, r keep a jurnal t track yur prgress t ensure a mre successful detx.
A. Hw d yu d a digital detx?
B. In this case, yu might as well try a digital detx.
C. What are the keys t giving up all digital cmmunicatin?
D. It als fund a cnnectin between nighttime tech use and eyesight prblem.
E. Ding a mini-detx is ne way t set limits and reduce yur fear f missing ut.
F. During that time, yu can turn ff yur devices and spend an evening free f electrnics.
G. One f them is a digital fast, which means giving up all digital devices fr a perid f time.
第二部分（非选择题，共55分）
三、单词拼写（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分）
根据所给中文和首字母提示，使用单词的正确形式填空。
26. Tw players are ut f the team because f i______（受伤）.
27. It may take a few weeks fr yu t build up yur s______（体力）again.
28. The president s______（强调）the imprtance f cperatin at the meeting yesterday.
29. The lcal clubs are making every e______（努力）t attract mre yung peple.
30. They were deeply a______（影响）by the news f her death.
31. Yu really must try t start thinking p______（积极地）.
32. Many birds didn’t s______（幸存下来）the cld winter.
四、框词填空（共6小题；每小题1分，共6分）
用所给短语的正确形式填空。每个短语只能使用一次，有两项多余。
33. It’s healthier t snack n fruit ______ chclate.
34. There are a lt f things that we can d ______ t ur sciety.
35. Years f fighting have left the area ______.
36. It ______ that smking shuld be banned in all public places fr the sake f health.
37. I have ______a new way f ding it.
38. I can still remember ur wedding ______ it were yesterday.
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Michael Jrdan, wh 39 （knw）as “Air Jrdan”, changed basketball with his graceful mves and jumps. He says that the secret t his success is learning 40 his failure. “I can accept failure; everyne fails at smething. But I can’t accept nt trying.” 41 （lse）games taught him t practice harder and never give up.
B
Sn after the quakes, the army sent 150, 000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse 42 were trapped and t bury the dead. Mre than 10, 000 dctrs and nurses came t prvide medical care. Wrkers built 43 （shelter）fr survivrs whse hmes had been destryed. Vlunteers 44 （bring）fd and water int the city by train, truck, and plane. Slwly, the city began t breathe again.
C
Slwing dwn can cntribute significantly t persnal grwth. Taking the time 45 （rest）allws us t develp a deeper sense f 46 （self-aware）. 47 we slw dwn, we will create space t reflect n ur thughts and emtins, which helps us identify（识别）imprtant areas f ur lives and gives us the pprtunity t make chices 48 （wise）. T practise this, we need t establish clear bundaries in ur persnal and prfessinal life.
六、书面表达（共27分）
第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；第49、50题各2分，第51题3分，第52题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
The Impact f Scial Media n Adlescents（青少年）
Using scial media has becme a rutine activity fr mst yung peple. In recent years, the number f yung peple using scial media has increased dramatically, s a large part f their scial and emtinal develpment is ccurring while they are n the Internet.
Scial media allw yung peple t achieve nline many f the tasks that are imprtant t them ffline: staying cnnected with friends and family, making new friends, and exchanging ideas. Sme schls successfully use blgs as teaching tls, which has the benefit f imprving skills in written expressin and creativity. At the same time, scial media helps them get what they want, increase their knwledge and cnfidence in their academic（学业的）perfrmance.
While scial media prvides many benefits, it can als have a negative impact n yung peple, bth physically and mentally. It is easy t becme addicted, and research shws that students wh spend t much time n scial media can suffer frm pr sleep, eye fatigue, negative bdy image, depressin, anxiety and mre. Research als indicates that there are frequent nline expressins f ffline behaviurs, which have intrduced prblems such as cyberbullying（网络霸凌）and nline harassment（骚扰）.
Using scial media becmes a risk t adlescents mre than they can realize. When peple g nt websites, they leave evidence f their visits. This nging recrd f nline activity is called the “digital ftprint”. One f the biggest threats t yung peple n scial media is t their digital ftprint and future reputatins（名誉）. Yung peple wh lack an awareness f privacy issues ften pst inapprpriate material withut understanding that “what ges nline stays nline”. As a result, future jbs and cllege acceptance may be put in danger by inexperienced clicks f the muse.
49. Why is a large part f yung peple’s scial and emtinal develpment ccurring n the Internet?
50. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
51. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Yung peple’s imprper digital ftprint may have an impact n cyberbullying and nline harassment.
52. Hw d yu make full use f scial media t better yur life and study? Please give ne r tw examples.（In abut 40 wrds）
第二节（15分）
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim来信，询问你如何在繁忙的学习中，保持良好的身体和精神状态（keep fit bth physically and mentally）。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 你的建议及理由；
2. 表示祝愿。
注意：1. 词数不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
高一上英语12月月考答案
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D
二、阅读理解（共两节，30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）
A篇 11．C 12．B 13．A
B篇 14．C 15．B 16．C
C篇 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
21. B 22. G 23. D 24. A 25. F
三、单词拼写（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分）
26. injury 27. strength 28. stressed 29. effrt 30. affected 31. psitively 32. survive
四、框词填空（共6小题；每小题1分，共6分）
33. rather than 34. t make a difference 35. in ruins
36. makes sense 37. wrked ut 38. as if
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
39. is knwn 一般现在时被动语态40. frm 介词
41. Lsing ding做主语42. wh 定语从句
43. shelters 名词复数44. brught 一般过去时主动语态
45. t rest 动词不定式46. self-awareness 词形变化
47. When/If 状语从句48. wisely 副词修饰动词
五 书面表达（共两节，27分）
第一节（共4小题；第49、50题各2分，第51题3分，52题5分，共12分）
49. Because using scial media has becme a rutine activity fr mst yung peple. 或Because the number f yung peple using scial media has increased dramatically in recent years.
50. Scial media’s benefits t yung peple.
51. Yung peple’s imprper digital ftprint may have an impact n cyberbullying and nline harassment.
Accrding t the passage, yung peple’s imprper digital ftprint may have an impact n their future jbs and cllege acceptance.
52. 略
Dear Jim,
I was thrilled t receive yur letter asking hw I stay healthy in high schl. Here are sme simple yet effective tips I fllw.
First f all, it’s crucial t maintain a gd rutine and a balanced diet. I ensure I get enugh sleep by ging t bed early and waking up with the sunrise. I als eat lts f fruits, vegetables and whle grains, while aviding greasy and spicy fds. This helps me stay physically fit and prvides me with the energy I need t get thrugh the day.
Fr my mind, I exercise regularly and pursue hbbies like reading. Running, playing basketball, and yga help me relax when I’m stressed. Bks take me t new wrlds and frget abut schlwrk. Of curse, having friends helps as well. I usually talk with friends when I’m dwn and they always encurage me.
Try these tips, Jim. With a bit f effrt, we can all stay healthy and d well in schl.
Best wishes,
Li Huawrk utin ruinsmake sensegive up
make a differenceas ifcut utrather than