2024-2025学年北京市丰台区高三上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024-2025学年北京市丰台区高三上学期期末英语试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，共15分)， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
笔试共三部分(100分)
第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In ur cmmunity, water has been scarce (稀缺的) fr weeks in many hmes. Thankfully, my dad’s fresight blessed ur hme with a(n) ____1____ well that prvides us with fresh water every day.
One Sunday, we arrived hme frm a wedding. There were ur ____2____ neighburs, sitting amng a pile f buckets, bttles, and anything they culd fill water in. Cncern immediately filled my heart. Upn enquiry, they replied they had been ____3____ fr the water truck in the baking heat fr hurs.
Seeing these, I remembered the cmmunity spirit f “I am because we are”. I felt an urge t ____4____ ur neighburs. My family all agreed with me. We ____5____ them t cllect water frm ur well. We pened the gate and cnnected the hsepipe.
Very quickly, the wrd spread, and ld and yung frm the cmmunity ____6____ t cllect water with varius-sized cntainers. It was a feel-gd mment fr me and heartwarming t watch the yung help the elderly carry their water hme befre ____7____ fr their wn buckets.
Finally, the water truck arrived. By that time we must have prvided water fr arund 50-plus peple, which made them ____8____ and grateful. We als arranged a time fr them t cme the fllwing day if there was still n water available.
And as lng as ur family’s well is wrking, we ____9____ ur spirit. It is the fundamental recgnitin that individual acts f kindness will spread and grw int a _____10_____ that can vercme even the severest shrtages. We are strnger tgether.
1. A. ancientB. ppularC. preciusD. abandned
2. A. desperateB. pliteC. kindD. bred
3. A. searchingB. waitingC. planningD. applying
4. A. helpB. bserveC. visitD. frgive
5. A. drveB. taughtC. encuragedD. challenged
6. A. struggledB. vlunteeredC. hesitatedD. gathered
7. A. lkingB. returningC. askingD. sending
8. A. amusedB. freeC. prudD. relieved
9. A. identifyB. understandC. practiseD. learn
10. A. styleB. symblC. cnceptD. frce
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在社区很多家庭缺水数周的情况下，作者家因父亲的先见之明拥有一口珍贵的井，每日能提供淡水。一个周日，作者一家参加婚礼归来，看到邻居们顶着酷热等水车许久，心生怜悯。作者一家决定打开家门，让邻居们从自家井里取水，消息传开，社区老少纷纷前来。作者目睹年轻人帮老人提水，场面温馨。
【1题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我爸爸的远见使我们家有了一口珍贵的井，每天为我们提供淡水。A. ancient古代的；B. ppular流行的；C. precius宝贵的；D. abandned废弃的。根据上文“water has been scarce (稀缺的) fr weeks in many hmes”提到许多家庭已经缺水好几个星期了，以及下文“prvides us with fresh water every day”由此可知，此处应表示爸爸的远见使我们家有了一口珍贵的井，每天为我们提供淡水。故选C项。
【2题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们绝望的邻居坐在一堆水桶、瓶子和任何可以装水的东西中间。A. desperate绝望的；B. plite礼貌的；C. kind善良的；D. bred无聊的。根据下文“they replied they had been _______ fr the water truck in the baking heat fr hurs.”由此可知，此处应表示绝望的邻居坐在一堆水桶、瓶子和任何可以装水的东西中间。故选A项。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过询问，他们回答说，他们已经在炎热的天气里等了几个小时的水车了。A. searching搜寻；B. waiting等待；C. planning计划；D. applying申请，运用。根据下文“fr the water truck in the baking heat fr hurs.”以及后文“Finally, the water truck arrived.”提到水车来了，由此可知，此处应表示他们已经在炎热的天气里等了几个小时的水车了。故选B项。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一种帮助邻居的冲动。A. help帮助；B. bserve观察；C. visit拜访；D. frgive原谅。根据上文“Seeing these, I remembered the cmmunity spirit f “I am because we are”.”提到社区精神，由此可知，此处应表示作者有一种帮助邻居的冲动。故选A项。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们鼓励他们从我们的井里取水。A. drve开车；B. taught教；C. encuraged鼓励；D. challenged挑战。根据下文“We pened the gate and cnnected the hsepipe.”由此可知，此处应表示作者鼓励他们从他们家的井里取水。故选C项。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，消息传开了，社区里的老人和年轻人聚集在一起，用各种大小的容器收集水。A. struggled挣扎；B. vlunteered志愿做；C. hesitated犹豫；D. gathered聚集。根据句意以及上文“Very quickly, the wrd spread, and ld and yung frm the cmmunity…”由此可知，此处应表示消息传开了，社区里的老人和年轻人聚集在一起，用各种大小的容器收集水。故选D项。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着年轻人帮助老人把水搬回家，然后再去拿自己的水桶，这对我来说是一个感觉很好的时刻，也很温暖。A. lking看；B. returning返回；C. asking问；D. sending寄。根据上文“the yung help the elderly carry their water hme befre”以及下文“fr their wn buckets”由此可知，此处应表示年轻人帮助老人把水搬回家，然后再去拿自己的水桶。故选B项。
【8题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到那时，我们应该已经为大约50多人提供了水，这让他们感到宽慰和感激。A. amused被逗乐的；B. free自由的；C. prud自豪的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据上文“we must have prvided water fr arund 50-plus peple”以及下文“grateful”由此可知，此处应表示我们应该已经为大约50多人提供了水，这让他们感到宽慰和感激。故选D项。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要我们家的井还在运转，我们就在实践我们的精神。A. identify识别；B. understand理解；C. practise实践；D. learn学习。根据上文“And as lng as ur family’s well is wrking”由此可知，此处应表示只要作者家的井还在运转，作者就在实践他们的精神。故选C项。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种基本的认识，即个人的善良行为会传播并成长为一种力量，甚至可以克服最严重的不足。A. style风格；B. symbl象征；C. cncept概念；D. frce力量。根据句意以及下文“that can vercme even the severest shrtages”由此可知，此处应表示个人的善良行为会传播并成长为一种力量，甚至可以克服最严重的不足。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个 恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Travel can slw the aging prcess. Turism ____11____ (play) an imprtant rle in scial engagement, appreciating nature, physical health and healthy diet. Beautiful landscapes like frests r ____12____ (beach) can help us reduce stress, bst ur mental well-being and prmte physical activity. Enugh ____13____ (expse) t ther turists, lcals r even animals can imprve ur md and enhance cgnitive functin.
【答案】11. plays 12. beaches 13. expsure
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了旅行可以延缓衰老过程。
【11题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：旅游在社会参与、欣赏自然、身体健康和健康饮食方面发挥着重要作用。此处为谓语动词的填入，该句为阐述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语Turism为不可数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填plays。
【12题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：美丽的风景，如森林或海滩，可以帮助我们减轻压力，促进我们的精神健康，促进身体活动。根据句意以及r连接的frests为复数名词可知，此处也应为复数名词，保持并列结构。故填beaches。
【13题详解】
考查名词。句意：其他游客、当地人甚至动物有足够的接触可以改善我们的情绪，增强认知功能。由空前Enugh为形容词可知，此处为名词形式，expse的名词为expsure“接触”，为不可数名词。故填expsure。
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个 恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Recently, fridge magnets inspired by the phenix crnet (凤冠) ____14____ (becme) a hit n scial media. There are a fld f psts ____15____ (share) purchase experiences, attracting large crwds t the museum shp. The magnets cme in bth wd and metal styles, and are delicately made ____16____ (reflect) the crnet's riginal design.This cultural phenmenn is bth encuraging and challenging, ____17____ demnstrates the huge ptential in the market fr cultural and creative prducts.
【答案】14. have becme 15. sharing 16. t refelect 17. which
【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了以凤冠为灵感的冰箱贴在社交媒体上流行的现象及其市场潜力。
【14题详解】
考查时态。句意：最近，以凤冠为灵感的冰箱贴在社交媒体上成为了一种流行趋势。根据上下文时间状语“Recently”可知，应用现在完成时。主语为magnets，属于复数形式，助动词用have。故填have becme。
【15题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：社交媒体上充斥着分享购买经历的帖子，吸引了大批人群光顾博物馆商店。分析句子结构可知，share应使用非谓语动词形式，psts与share之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词sharing。故填sharing。
【16题详解】
查非谓语动词。句意：这些冰箱贴有木质和金属两种款式，制作精美，用以反映凤冠的原始设计。be made t d sth用以做某事。动词不定式做主语补足语。故填t reflect。
【17题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这种文化现象既令人鼓舞又充满挑战，它展示了文化创意产品市场的巨大潜力。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为This cultural phenmenn，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个 恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
I was at the mall fd curt with my Mm, when we realized that we didn’t get ur frks.She asked me t g back t the cashier and ask fr a cuple f frks. But I wuld rather have eaten ____18____ my hands than g thrugh that experience. I refused my mther, wh then ____19____ (drag) me t the line and made me ask. Anyway, we gt the frks, and I was left feeling pretty ____20____ (shake) up by the entire experience.
【答案】18. with 19. dragged 20. shaken
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和妈妈去购物中心的美食广场吃饭时发生的事情。
【18题详解】
考查介词。句意：但我宁愿用手吃饭，也不愿经历那种经历。此处为固定短语with hands“用手做……”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词with的填入。故填with。
【19题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我拒绝了母亲的要求，她把我拖到排队的地方，让我索要。此处为wh引导非限制性定语从句中谓语动词的填入，根据and连接的动词made可知，句子时态应为一般过去时，空格处填入过去式。故填dragged。
【20题详解】
考查形容词。句意：不管怎样，我们拿到了餐叉，这整个经历让我感到非常震惊。根据句意以及空前feeling为系动词可知，此处为形容词shaken“受震惊的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填shaken。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)
第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Writing Magazine Cmpetitin Launches!
Qualificatin
All entries must be the riginal wrk f the entrant (参赛者), and nt currently submitted fr publicatin nr fr any ther cmpetitin r award. Open Cmpetitins are pen t any writer, wh can submit as many entries as they chse.The entry fee is f7.50. Subscriber-nly Cmpetitins are pen nly t subscribers (订阅者) f Writing Magazine, and entry is free.
Manuscripts (稿件)
Entries must be typed in duble spacing n single sides f A4 paper with a frnt page stating yur cntact details,and yur stry r pem n the secnd page. Entries will be returned if accmpanied by stamped addressed envelpes. Entries t petry cmpetitins cannt be returned. Entrants keep the in their manuscripts. Yu are advised nt t send the nly cpy f yur manuscript.
Cmpetitin Judging
Cmpetitin judges will be appinted by Writing Magazine. The judges’ decisin will be final with n crrespndence being entered int.
Ntificatin (通知)
Winners will be ntified within three mnths f clsing date, after which date unplaced entries may be submitted elsewhere. Winning entries may nt be submitted elsewhere withut permissin f Writing Magazine, wh keeps the right t publish winning entries in any frm.
21. If yu want t jin the Open Cmpetitins, yu shuld________.
A. pay an entry fee ff 7.5. B. write a lifesaver stry.
C. be a subscriber f the magazine.D. write under 1,500 wrds.
22. In the cmpetitins, all entries______.
A. can be typed in single spacing. B. cannt be returned.
C. shuld include cntact infrmatin.D. will be judged by subscribers.
23. What can we learn abut the winners f the cmpetitins?
A. Their entries will be published sn.
B. They will be infrmed befre 15 April.
C. Their entries can cmpete fr ther awards.
D. They can sell the t the magazine.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了Writing Magazine举办的比赛，包括投稿要求、费用、截止日期和评审标准。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Open Cmpetitins are pen t any writer, wh can submit as many entries as they chse. The entry fee is f7.50.(公开比赛向任何作家开放，他们可以提交任意数量的参赛作品。报名费为7.50英镑)”可知，如果你想参加公开比赛，你需要支付7.50英镑的报名费。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Entries must be typed in duble spacing n single sides f A4 paper with a frnt page stating yur cntact details, and yur stry r pem n the secnd page.(参赛作品必须以双倍行距打在一面A4纸上，首页上注明您的联系方式，第二页写上您的故事或诗歌)”可知，所有参赛作品应该包括联系信息。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Clsing date:15 January(截止日期：1月15日)”以及根据文章最后一段“Winners will be ntified within three mnths f clsing date.(获奖者将在截止日期后3个月内收到通知)”可知，参加比赛的获奖者将在4月15日之前被通知。故选B。
B
The great elephant stands in the ht African sun. Slwly the beast lifts its head and its thick trunk delicately curls arund the leaves f a nearby tree, pulling ut the leaves and plitely slipping them int its muth.
The beast’s great grey skin is partly brken and aged frm the African sun. Sme mud drps n ne side frm its last trip t a nearby river. Its rugh hair sticks ut frm all ver its skin and tw large, white tusks curve elegantly frm either side f its muth.
Smewhere a lin rars and smething else gives a lud high shut. A vulture (秃鹫) drifts ver far abve this wrld, barely a black dt in the sky. The buzzing f the cuntless bush insects seems t cllectively shift up in high tune, almst like the whle f the savanna (热带草原) was singing sme sng that nly they knew.
I peer thrugh the lens (镜头) at this scene. The zm lens shws almst every detail f the elephant: the three small cuts in its left ear frm playing as a baby arund thrn trees, the scar dwn its frnt leg where a lin caught it unaware as a yung adult, and weathering n its great, valuable tusks frm decades f living in this unfrgiving grassland n a dusty cntinent.
And then the elephant lks at me.
It lks at me with thse big, eyelashed eyes with a warmth cming utwards frm a vast, hidden depth there. I can suddenly feel its sul, and feel the line f elephants that came befre this ne, trailing back t the very beginnings f this great savanna. We will never understand what wnders this ancient being and its kind have seen and whispered t each ther acrss the ages n this ld, sacred grassland.
It lks at me, and it lks thrugh me and sees me.
The elephant knws I am there. It always did. It is nt running away, nr is it fighting. It accepts and frgives. It lves. But, mstly, it just feels sad. It feels srry fr me. I cannt d this anymre.
I take my eye ff the sights and hand the gun back t my partner. “Let’s g hme,” I said in a quiet vice, “let’s just g hme.”
24. Accrding t the first tw paragraphs, which wrd can best describe the elephant?
A. Mysterius.B. Depressed.C. Aggressive.D. Graceful.
25. When the authr sees thrugh the lens, he is .
A. deeply mved and filled with sympathyB. verwhelmed by the elephant’s strength
C. annyed at the presence f ther animalsD. shcked and scared by the elephant’s scars
26. What des the authr intend t d initially?
A. Take a picture. B. Observe the elephant.
C. Hunt the elephant.D. Study African grassland.
27. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Nature calms ur anger.B. Nature purifies ur suls.
C. Nature heals ur wunds.D. Nature enriches ur imaginatin.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在非洲草原，透过镜头观察一头大象。大象在烈日下进食，其皮肤因日晒而斑驳，身上带着过往的伤痕。当大象看向作者时，作者仿佛感受到其灵魂及背后的历史传承。从大象的眼神中，作者感受到它的接纳、原谅、悲伤与怜悯。最终，作者放下手中的枪，决定回家，放弃伤害大象的行为。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Slwly the beast lifts its head and its thick trunk delicately curls arund the leaves f a nearby tree, pulling ut the leaves and plitely slipping them int its muth.( 它慢慢地抬起头，它粗壮的鼻子巧妙地卷曲在附近一棵树的叶子上，把叶子抽出来，礼貌地塞进嘴里)”以及第二段中“Its rugh hair sticks ut frm all ver its skin and tw large, white tusks curve elegantly frm either side f its muth.( 它粗糙的毛发从皮肤上伸出来，两根巨大的白色象牙从嘴的两侧优雅地弯曲着)”可推知，根据前两段内容，大象的动作是优雅的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“I peer thrugh the lens (镜头) at this scene. The zm lens shws almst every detail f the elephant: the three small cuts in its left ear frm playing as a baby arund thrn trees, the scar dwn its frnt leg where a lin caught it unaware as a yung adult, and weathering n its great, valuable tusks frm decades f living in this unfrgiving grassland n a dusty cntinent.( 我透过镜头看这个场景。变焦镜头几乎展示了这头大象的每一个细节：它的左耳上有三个小伤口，这是它小时候在荆棘树下玩耍时留下的，它的前腿上有一个伤疤，那是它年轻时被狮子在不知道的情况下抓住的，它那又大又珍贵的象牙上有几十年生活在这片尘土飞扬的大陆上无情的草原上的风化)”以及第六段中“It lks at me with thse big, eyelashed eyes with a warmth cming utwards frm a vast, hidden depth there. I can suddenly feel its sul, and feel the line f elephants that came befre this ne, trailing back t the very beginnings f this great savanna.( 它用那双长着睫毛的大眼睛看着我，从那巨大而隐蔽的深处发出一种温暖。我能突然感受到它的灵魂，感受到在这头大象之前的大象群，一直追溯到这片大草原的起源)”可推知，当作者透过镜头看的时候，他是深深感动并充满同情。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I take my eye ff the sights and hand the gun back t my partner. “Let’s g hme,” I said in a quiet vice, “let’s just g hme.”(我把视线从瞄准具上移开，把枪还给了我的搭档。“我们回家吧，”我轻声说，“我们就回家吧。”)”可推知，作者最初打算猎杀大象。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意，尤其第六段中“I can suddenly feel its sul, and feel the line f elephants that came befre this ne, trailing back t the very beginnings f this great savanna. We will never understand what wnders this ancient being and its kind have seen and whispered t each ther acrss the ages n this ld, sacred grassland.( 我能突然感受到它的灵魂，感受到在这头大象之前的大象群，一直追溯到这片大草原的起源。我们永远无法理解，在这片古老而神圣的草原上，这只古老的生物和它的同类在多少世纪以来看到了什么奇迹，并彼此低语着什么)”和最后一段“I take my eye ff the sights and hand the gun back t my partner. “Let’s g hme,” I said in a quiet vice, “let’s just g hme.”(我把视线从瞄准具上移开，把枪还给了我的搭档。“我们回家吧，”我轻声说，“我们就回家吧。”)”可推知，我们能从文章中领悟到自然可以净化我们的灵魂。故选B项。
C
On May 4, 2017, 395 migratry (迁徙的) birds died after crashing int a tall building in Galvestn, Texas. Their migratin rutes are full f danger — including bright city lights. Every year, millins f birds are thught t be killed in building cllisins in the US.
The scene f the mass cllisin in Galvestn was a skyscraper which has fur crner sptlights and glwing green LED lights arund the tp. The influence f artificial lights in urban spaces is a well-knwn phenmenn amng birds, but is still nt fully understd. Birds tend t migrate by night, and use the stars t navigate. During ncturnal (夜间的) migratin, they are ften seen gathering arund r crashing int lit-up windws r gathering arund beams f prjected light. The artificial glw f cities appears t attract them fr stpvers. One explanatin is that they may generally fly twards light surces, but als, that the artificial light cnfuses, traps and disrients them.
Every tragedy is an pprtunity t educate. The accident prmpted bird cnservatin rganisatins t take actin and jintly develp a science-based respnse. Several campaigns encuraged building wners and develpers t switch ff nn-essential lighting t help travelling birds. Sn the first Lights Out fr Birds prgramme was frmed, which has nw expanded int the statewide. Meanwhile, the Crnell Lab f Ornithlgy develped a way t frecast bird migratin during specific times and lcatins, using radar. The resulting BirdCast migratin frecast maps are freely accessible. Their live migratin map allws anyne t check hw many birds are migrating nw, and where, as well as hw many are predicted t pass in the near future. Fr ne night in Octber, they recrded a “billin bird night”, with that number r mre birds passing in a single night.
Andrew Farnswrth, a migratin eclgist said that early data cllectin suggests that Light Out is effective, even with the limited data and uncntrllable factrs. Mrever, Farnswrth pints ut prtecting species that mve presents special challenges fr researchers and cnservatinists. Migrating birds can travel thusands f kilmetres, crssing and stpping in many different habitats, traversing brders, and flying thrugh cities — which are cntinuing t grw arund the wrld.
There is n single slutin t helping migrating birds. Instead, spreading awareness, empathy and efficient enfrcement are all crucial in keeping birds safe and aviding cllisins. “We need t keep ur cnnectin t nature thrugh ur eyes, ears, nse, whatever t experience the cre f all this research and bservatin.”
28. Accrding t the passage, why d the migrating birds hit the buildings?
A. Their rutes are blcked by tall buildings.B. They attempt t avid ptential dangers.
C. They are affected by the artificial lights.D. Their migratin patterns have changed.
29. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Light Out is thught t be helpful despite data limitatins.
B. BirdCast needs further imprvement in tracking accuracy.
C. Light Out can guide migrating birds away frm artificial lights.
D. BirdCast can predict the number and species f migrating birds.
30. As fr helping migrating birds,which wuld the authr agree with?
A. It is wrthwhile t imprve Light Out.
B. It is necessary t make effective regulatins.
C. It is crucial t wrk ut a ne-buttn slutin.
D. It is essential t integrate multiple aspects’ effrt.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了城市中的人工灯光对鸟类迁徙的影响，介绍了科学家和保护组织开展一些项目，通过管理灯光来减少鸟类的碰撞。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Birds tend t migrate by night, and use the stars t navigate. During ncturnal (夜间的) migratin, they are ften seen gathering arund r crashing int lit-up windws r gathering arund beams f prjected light.(鸟类倾向于在夜间迁徙，并通过星星导航。在夜间迁徙时，它们经常会聚集在或撞击到明亮的窗户或聚集在投射光束周围)”可知，迁徙的鸟类受到人工灯光的影响而撞上了建筑物。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Andrew Farnswrth, a migratin eclgist said that early data cllectin suggests that Light Out is effective, even with the limited data and uncntrllable factrs.(迁徙生态学家Andrew Farnswrth表示，早期的数据收集表明，‘熄灯’计划是有效的，尽管数据有限且有不可控因素)”可知，尽管数据有限，“熄灯”计划被认为是有帮助的。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“There is n single slutin t helping migrating birds. Instead, spreading awareness, empathy and efficient enfrcement are all crucial in keeping birds safe and aviding cllisins.(帮助迁徙鸟类没有单一的解决方案。相反，传播意识、同情心和有效的执行力在保护鸟类安全和避免碰撞方面都至关重要)”可知，作者认为整合多方面的努力是必需的。故选D。
D
The 2024 Nbel Prize in Physics was awarded fr machine learning develpment and the Chemistry Nbel was fr prtein structure predictin via AI. Sme said the physics prize wasn’t really physics. “AI is cming fr science, t,” the New Yrk Times cncluded. With pwerful large language mdels, AIs can generate varius utputs and even make Nbel-winning discveries. But have AIs really taken ver science?
T begin with, the physics prize went t Hintn and Jhn Hpfield, a physicist, wh discvered hw the physical dynamics f a netwrk can encde memry. Hpfield came up with an intuitive analgy: a ball, rlling acrss a bumpy landscape, will ften “remember” t return t the same lwest valley. Hintn’s wrk extended Hpfield’s mdel. In shrt, the Physics Nbel was awarded fr fundamental research abut the physical principles f infrmatin, nt the brad umbrella f “AI” and its applicatins.
Meanwhile, the Chemistry Nbel was awarded t bichemist David Baker and DeepMind researchers Demis Hassabis and Jhn Jumper. Baker first develped sftware t design nvel prtein structures frm scratch. Yet by 2018, f the rughly 200 millin prteins catalged in all genetic databases, nly abut 150, 000 had cnfirmed structures. Then Hassabis and Jumper intrduced AlphaFld, which prvided accurate flding structures fr the rest. But even s, the AI has failed t predict defects in prteins. It’s nt a cathlicn fr every prblem in prtein flding, but rather an excellent tl.
Many f these tls have disappeared int their uses. We rarely pause t cnsider the transistr (晶体管) (fr which the 1956 physics prize was awarded) when we use electrnics cntaining them by the billins. Sme pwerful machine-learning features are already n this path. The neural netwrks that prvide accurate language translatin r sng recmmendatins in ppular cnsumer sftware prgrams are simply part f the service. In science, as in s many ther dmains, this trend suggests that when AI tls becme cmmnplace, they will fade int the backgrund, t.
Still a reasnable cncern might be that such autmatin threatens the effrts f human scientists. As AI becmes essential t further scientific prgress, will any prizes recgnize wrk truly free f AI?
AI can revlutinize science. It has already helped us see prteins with previusly unimaginable clarity. Sn AIs may dream up new mlecules fr batteries. In shrt, they may d many things, sme f which previusly seemed impssible. But they have a crucial limitatin tied t smething wnderful abut science: its empirical dependence n the real wrld, which cannt be vercme by cmputatin alne.
Science als needs experimenters — human experts driven t study the universe, and wh will ask questins an AI cannt. Physics — its cre eths is “that the wrld is understandable” in quantitative, predictive terms slely by careful experiment and bservatin. That real wrld still exists fr future scientists t study, whether aided by AI r nt.
31. Regarding the Nbel Prize in Physics, the authr might think ________.
A. it shuld have been awarded t mre physicists
B. it aims t encurage physicists t engage in AI research
C. it is a recgnitin f the brad applicatins f AI in physics
D. it is justified fr its fcus n physical principles f infrmatin
32. What des the wrd "cathlicn" underlined in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. A final slutin. B. A big imprvement.
C. A cmplete cure-all. D. A cmmn bstacle.
33. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. AI tls are restricted t specific scientific branches.
B. AI tls will becme less nticeable nce widely used.
C. AI will vercme its dependence n real-wrld experience.
D. AI pses a threat n traditinal methds f scientific inquiry.
34. What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. AI and Science: Revlutin r Evlutin?
B. Is AI Cming t End Scientific Explratin?
C. AI and Science: A New Era f Cllabratin?
D. Is AI Dminant in Nbel-Winning Discveries?
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B
【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。文章围绕2024年诺贝尔物理学奖和化学奖与AI的关联，探讨AI是否真的接管了科学。物理学奖实则是奖励关于信息物理原理的基础研究，并非AI及其应用。化学奖中，AI虽助力蛋白质结构预测，但仍有局限，并非万能。AI工具在科学等领域会逐渐平常化并退居幕后。人们担忧AI自动化威胁人类科学家的努力，未来是否有奖项认可无AI 参与的研究。AI虽能革新科学，却因依赖现实世界存在局限。科学仍需人类专家，通过实验和观察去探索宇宙，提出AI无法提出的问题。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In shrt, the Physics Nbel was awarded fr fundamental research abut the physical principles f infrmatin, nt the brad umbrella f “AI” and its applicatins.( 简而言之，诺贝尔物理学奖授予了关于信息物理原理的基础研究，而不是“人工智能”及其应用的大保护伞。)”可知，关于诺贝尔物理学奖，作者可能会认为它是合理的，因为它关注的是信息的物理原理。故选D项。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“But even s, the AI has failed t predict defects in prteins.(但即便如此，人工智能也未能预测蛋白质的缺陷。)”以及划线单词句中“It’s nt a …fr every prblem in prtein flding, but rather an excellent tl.( 它并不是解决蛋白质折叠中所有问题的……，而是一个很好的工具。)”由此可知，此处为它并不是解决蛋白质折叠中所有问题的灵丹妙药。故可猜测划线单词cathlicn为“灵丹妙药”的意思，和C选项A cmplete cure-all“包治百病”意思相近。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In science, as in s many ther dmains, this trend suggests that when AI tls becme cmmnplace, they will fade int the backgrund, t.( 在科学领域，就像在许多其他领域一样，这一趋势表明，当人工智能工具变得司空见惯时，它们也会消失在背景中。)”可知，我们能从文章中了解到人工智能工具一旦被广泛使用，将变得不那么引人注目。故选B项。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“With pwerful large language mdels, AIs can generate varius utputs and even make Nbel-winning discveries. But have AIs really taken ver science?( 凭借强大的大型语言模型，人工智能可以产生各种输出，甚至可以获得诺贝尔奖的发现。但是人工智能真的接管了科学吗？)”和最后一段“Science als needs experimenters—human experts driven t study the universe, and wh will ask questins an AI cannt. Physics—its cre eths is “that the wrld is understandable” in quantitative, predictive terms slely by careful experiment and bservatin. That real wrld still exists fr future scientists t study, whether aided by AI r nt.( 科学也需要实验者——被驱使去研究宇宙的人类专家，他们会提出人工智能无法提出的问题。物理学——它的核心精神是“世界是可以理解的”，仅仅通过仔细的实验和观察就可以定量地预测世界。不管有没有人工智能的帮助，这个真实的世界仍然存在，等待着未来的科学家去研究。)”可知，文章围绕2024年诺贝尔物理学奖和化学奖与AI的关联，探讨AI是否真的接管了科学。物理学奖实则是奖励关于信息物理原理的基础研究，并非AI及其应用。化学奖中，AI虽助力蛋白质结构预测，但仍有局限，并非万能。AI工具在科学等领域会逐渐平常化并退居幕后。人们担忧AI自动化威胁人类科学家的努力，未来是否有奖项认可无AI 参与的研究。AI虽能革新科学，却因依赖现实世界存在局限。科学仍需人类专家，通过实验和观察去探索宇宙，提出AI无法提出的问题。故这篇文章最好的标题是“人工智能将终结科学探索吗？”。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hesitatin as intuitin (直觉)
Yu’ve thught abut it. Yu’ve made yur decisin and then.….yu hesitate. Yur muse hvers ver the “purchase nw” buttn, yu’ve written the text but can’t quite bring yurself t press “send”. Yu hesitate. ____35____
Our culture values ding. We’re cnstantly urged t “g fr it.” But what if hesitatin is nt a sign f weakness but rather a valuable signal? ____36____ But we dn’t always make it a practice t listen t ur bdies. When we d pay attentin, we have access t a lt f nnratinal infrmatin including ur intuitin. If yu ntice yurself hesitating, it might mean a part f yu isn’t quite sure. Hesitatin can be the bdy’s way f alerting us t verlked details r cncealed infrmatin that culd be crucial t ur chice.
Since hesitatin can carry such significance, it becmes essential t understand the nature f the signals ur bdies send. Althugh distinguishing between intuitin and fear r anxiety is nt easy, when we cultivate the habit f self-awareness and understand ur fears, we can begin t decipher (辨认) the messages behind ur hesitatin. Mrever, ur ratinal minds have their limitatins. ____37____ Therefre, by integrating ur emtins and physical sensatins int the decisin-making prcess, we access a mre cmprehensive understanding.
T make mre infrmed decisins, we can emply specific strategies. One way that we can help urselves with a specific decisin is t ntice when there’s hesitatin and, if yu have the time, wait. ____38____ Anther interesting way t lk at making a decisin is t walk up t the dr f it. Take actin as if yu had already made the decisin. And befre it’s t late, ntice hw it feels t walk that path. That may give yu mre infrmatin than thinking ever culd.
____39____ By integrating bth ratinal and intuitive elements, we can handle the cmplex chices with greater cnfidence and clarity.
A. It’s easy t miss intuitive signals when we are mving frm thinking minds.
B. They wrk within fixed framewrks that might nt match the cmplex reality.
C. While ur minds are undubtedly pwerful, ur bdies als hld a wealth f wisdm.
D. In nature, the key t effective decisin-making lies in seeing hesitatin as a help.
E. Check back in with the decisin yu thught yu made and see if anything differs.
F. Hesitatin means yur intuitin is trying t speak t yu frm deep inner place.
G. This hesitatin is cmmn yet ften verlked in ur decisin-making prcess.
【答案】35. G 36. C 37. B 38. E 39. D
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了犹豫的重要意义以及做出更明智的决定，我们可以采用具体的策略。
【35题详解】
根据上文“Yur muse hvers ver the “purchase nw” buttn, yu’ve written the text but can’t quite bring yurself t press “send”. Yu hesitate.(你的鼠标悬停在“立即购买”按钮上，你已经写好了文字，但无法让自己按下“发送”。你犹豫。)”可知，选项承接上文说明这种现象的普遍性和被忽视性。故G选项“这种犹豫很常见，但在我们做决定的过程中却经常被忽视”切题。故选G项。
【36题详解】
根据下文“But we dn’t always make it a practice t listen t ur bdies. When we d pay attentin, we have access t a lt f nnratinal infrmatin including ur intuitin. 但是我们并没有经常去倾听我们身体的声音。当我们集中注意力的时候，我们可以接触到很多非理性的信息，包括我们的直觉)”可知，选项承接下文说明我们的身体中藏着巨大的智慧。故C选项“虽然我们的思想无疑是强大的，但我们的身体也拥有丰富的智慧”切题。a wealth f wisdm呼应a lt f nnratinal infrmatin。故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Mrever, ur ratinal minds have their limitatins.(此外，我们的理性思维也有其局限性)”可知，选项承接上文具体说明局限性的内容。故B选项“它们在固定的框架内工作，可能与复杂的现实不匹配”切题。故选B项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“One way that we can help urselves with a specific decisin is t ntice when there’s hesitatin and, if yu have the time, wait.(我们可以帮助自己做出具体决定的一种方法是注意到犹豫的时候，如果你有时间，等待)”可知，选项与上文为并列关系继续说明犹豫的时候该做的事情。故E选项“回顾一下你认为自己做出的决定，看看是否有什么不同”切题。故选E项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“By integrating bth ratinal and intuitive elements, we can handle the cmplex chices with greater cnfidence and clarity.(通过整合理性和直觉的元素，我们可以更有信心和更清晰地处理复杂的选择)”可知，选项在总结全文强调了犹豫在决策中的重要作用且这种作用能够帮助我们处理复杂的选择。故D选项“从本质上讲，有效决策的关键在于将犹豫视为一种帮助”切题。故选D项。
第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)
第一节(共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
We ften seek fulfilling relatinships fr happiness, yet frget it lies within us. But have yu ever wndered that with s many advcates f self-lve, why haven’t we been able t lve urselves? Self-lve is the rt f all yur healthy relatinships. The strnger yur rts are, the mre difficult it will be fr winds t knck dwn the branches. Self-lve, in its nature, is t truly accept wh yu are and what yur wrth is.
The key elements f self-lve are essential. Self-acceptance is fremst, as ur imperfectins, insecurities, and perfectins shape ur unique persnality. Self-cmpassin is equally vital. We must frgive urselves fr mistakes, failed gals, and setbacks, treating urselves with the same empathy we shw ur dearest. Als, self-care matters. Since relying n thers’ care is impractical, nly we can prvide the best care fr urselves.
Self-lve and healthy relatinships cannt be separated. Actually, self-lve is the very cre f any healthy relatinship.
First f all, self-lve empwers us t define relatinship bundaries. Knwing ur wrth enables us t tell what we’ll accept, having a clear grasp f ur needs, values, and limits. Fr example, an efficient administrative assistant is ften asked by clleagues t handle all the paperwrk and scheduling tasks. But with self-lve, she knws t balance her wn cre wrk and persnal develpment. She ffers reasnable assistance, nt taking n the entire wrklad, setting bundaries as she understands her value and the imprtance f a balanced team.
Mrever, self-lve is vital in cnflict reslutin in a relatinship. When peple truly lve themselves, they have a healthier understanding f everything. They have mre cnfidence and self-esteem t be able t vice their pinins. When cnflicts arise, a persn with self-lve and self-awareness will apprach the situatin calmly and respectfully, cnsidering the well-being f all peple invlved.
Ultimately, self-lve is the cmpass guiding us t persnal satisfactin and harmnius cnnectins. Cultivating this lve paves the way fr balanced, respectful relatinships, enriching ur lives and thse arund us.
40. What is the nature f self-lve?
_______________________________________________________________________________
41. What are the key elements f self-lve accrding t the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________
42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
>When cnflicts arise, a persn with self-lve will apprach the situatin in a self-interested way.
_______________________________________________________________________________
43. Hw can self-lve benefit yu in yur daily life?(In abut 40 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】40. Self-lve, in its nature, is t truly accept wh yu are and what yur wrth is.
41. (The key elements f self-lve are) self-acceptance, self-cmpassin and self-care.
42. When cnflicts arise, a persn with self-lve will apprach the situatin in a self-interested way .When cnflicts arise, a persn with self-lve and self-awareness will apprach the situatin calmly and respectfully, cnsidering the well-being f all peple invlved.
43. Self-lve bsts self-cnfidence, helping us face challenges bravely. When I failed an exam, instead f self-blaming, I cmfrted myself and analyzed mistakes. I made a detailed study plan based n the analysis, With self-lve as my driving frce, I gradually imprved my perfrmance and regained my cnfidence in learning.
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了自爱的定义、因素以及作用。
【40题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段“Self-lve, in its nature, is t truly accept wh yu are and what yur wrth is.(自爱的本质是真正接受你是谁，你的价值是什么)”可知，自爱的本质是真正接受你是谁，你的价值是什么。故回答为：Self-lve, in its nature, is t truly accept wh yu are and what yur wrth is.
【41题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“The key elements f self-lve are essential. Self-acceptance is fremst, as ur imperfectins, insecurities, and perfectins shape ur unique persnality. Self-cmpassin is equally vital. We must frgive urselves fr mistakes, failed gals, and setbacks, treating urselves with the same empathy we shw ur dearest. Als, self-care matters.(自爱的关键要素是必不可少的。自我接纳是最重要的，因为我们的不完美、不安全感和完美塑造了我们独特的个性。自我同情同样重要。我们必须原谅自己的错误、失败的目标和挫折，用同样的同理心对待自己，对待我们最亲爱的人。此外,自我照顾很重要)”可知，自爱的关键要素是自我接纳，自我同情和自我照顾。故回答为：(The key elements f self-lve are) self-acceptance, self-cmpassin and self-care.
【42题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第五段“When cnflicts arise, a persn with self-lve and self-awareness will apprach the situatin calmly and respectfully, cnsidering the well-being f all peple invlved.(当冲突出现时，一个有自爱和自知之明的人会冷静而尊重地处理这种情况，考虑到所有人的福祉)”可知，当冲突出现时，一个有自爱和自知之明的人会冷静而尊重地处理这种情况，考虑到所有人的福祉。故回答为：When cnflicts arise ,a persn with self-lve will apprach the situatin in a self-interested way. When cnflicts arise, a persn with self-lve and self-awareness will apprach the situatin calmly and respectfully, cnsidering the well-being f all peple invlved.
【43题详解】
开放性试题。自爱增强自信，帮助我们勇敢地面对挑战。当我考试不及格时，我不是自责，而是安慰自己，分析错误。我做了详细的以自爱为动力，我逐渐提高了自己的学习能力表现的很好，让我重拾了学习的信心。故可回答Self-lve bsts self-cnfidence, helping us face challenges bravely. When I failed an exam, instead f self-blaming, I cmfrted myself and analyzed mistakes. I made a detailed study plan based n the analysis. With self-lve as my driving frce, I gradually imprved my perfrmance and regained my cnfidence in learning.
第二节(20分)
44. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友Jim准备给其校报的 Glbal Challenges and Yuth Actins (全球挑战与青年行动) 栏目投稿。他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1.建议投稿内容；
2.就以上建议简要说明理由。
注意：(1)词数100左右；
(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jim,
It’s wnderful t knw that yu plan t submit an article t the “Glbal Challenges and Yuth Actins” clumn.
Given the significance f envirnmental issues, I recmmend yu fcus n the tpic f yuth’s rle in cmbating climate change. Fr example, yu can talk abut the initiatives taken by yung peple t plant trees, encurage the use f public transprtatin, and supprt renewable energy prjects, which play a vital rle in reducing carbn emissins.
This is because climate change is ne f the mst urgent glbal challenges. Yungsters’ active participatin and creative slutins can nt nly bring new hpe but als encurage the schl cmmunity t be mre envirnmentally cnscius.
If yu need further discussin, dn’t hesitate t reach ut t me. Let’s wrk tgether t make yur article a remarkable cntributin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
OPEN:PASTTIMES
Stries r creative nn-fictin
(1,500-1,700 wrds)set any time befre 1980.Prizes f200/f50.
Entry fee:f7.50
Clsing date:15 January
REF CODE:WRO/March24/Pasttimes
SUBSCRIBER-ONLY:LIFESAVER
Stries(1,500—1,700 wrds)where
smene saves a life—literally r metaphrically (隐喻地). Prizes f100/f25.
Entry is free.
Clsing date:15 January
REF CODE:WRO/March28/Lifesaver