北京市育才学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份北京市育才学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含北京市育才学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、北京市育才学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版无答案docx、北京市育才学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语听力mp4等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
一、听力理解（共三节，20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What clr T-shirt des the man plan t rder?
A. RedB. BlueC. Green
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Nrmally we supply three clrs nly, black, blue and red.
M: But we really want green nes.
W: In that case, it will be mre expensive.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which sectin des the man like t read?
A. NewsB. SprtsC. Entertainment
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu finished with the newspaper Mary?
W: Almst, here yu can take the news sectin. And the entertainment sectins in the living rm.
M: Oh, I just want t read the sprts sectin.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What jb will the man prbably take in summer?
A. LifeguardB. Tur guideC. Swimming cach
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I need a summer jb that will give me sme exercise.
W: Hw abut being a lifeguard?
M: Lifeguards dn’t swim that much. They usually just sit.
W: Well then yu culd be a swimming cach r a tur guide.
M: Tur guide is a gd idea. I’d walk all day.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the wman want t g n hliday?
A. Turkey.B. Canada.C. Italy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu ging n hliday with yur brther again this year?
W: Yes, he’s cming hme frm Canada tmrrw.
M: Where are yu ging?
W: I’ve already bked a htel in Turkey. But my brther wanted t g t Italy s I hpe he desn’t mind.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. SharkB. CameraC. Mvie
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I thught it was a great mvie, s visually exciting and the sharks lked really scary at times.
M: I hate t admit it, but it made me jump a bit at times, t. I guess recent advances in camera technlgy helped.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What test are the speakers ging t take n Friday?
A. ScienceB. HistryC. Music
7. Why des the wman speaker make the phne call?
A. T discuss her maths prblems.
B. T seek help with her English reading.
C. T ask abut the hmewrk fr tmrrw.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, 6632278.
W: hi, Jack. It’s me, Anne. I wasn’t at schl tday. Have we gt any hmewrk t d fr tmrrw?
M: Let me see. Well, we’ve gt t d the maths prblems n page 14 f ur textbk.
W: All right, I’ve gt it.
M: Then we have t g n with ur reading fr English. The histry teacher wants us t read the chapter n the histry f Lndn fr tmrrw and t write dwn the mst imprtant dates and events in that chapter.
W: Anything else? Uh, uh, music?
M: N, we haven’t any music hmewrk, but the science teacher is giving us a test n Friday, s we have t study fr that.
W: Oh n, I’m s bad at science. I hate it. Thanks, Jack.
M: Dn’t mentin it. See yu tmrrw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man think is the cause f the wman’s illness?
A. Last night’s dinner.B. The ht weather.C. Bttled water.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Dctr and patient.C. Guest and receptinist.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Still feeling ill?
W: Yes. And that medicine hasn’t helped. Nt a gd start t ur vacatin, I’m afraid.
M: D yu have any idea what caused it?
W: Well, I thught it might be last night’s dinner.
M: But I’m fine. Culd it be the heat? It’s enugh t make anyne ill.
W: I knw, but we’ve been here a week nw. Anyway, I’ve been careful in the sun and I’ve been drinking bttled water.
M: Then we’d better stay in the htel tday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the man ding?
A. Making an invitatin.
B. Offering infrmatin.
C. Asking fr permissin.
11. What time is the wman ging t see the dentist this Saturday?
A. 10:30 a.m.B. 12:30 p.m.C. 4:30 p.m.
12. What is the wman ging t d after seeing the dentist?
A. Clean the huse.
B. Take a walk by the lake.
C. Help Jim with his science prject.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Well, d yu have anything planned fr this Saturday?
W: Oh, I’m kind f busy. Why d yu ask?
M: I was wndering if we culd get tgether and d smething, like ging t a cncert r taking a walk by the lake.
W: I’d lve t, but I’m really busy this weekend.
M: That’s t bad.
W: I have prmised t help with the cleaning f the huse at 10:30 in the mrning and then I have an appintment with the dentist at 12:30 p.m..
M: Hw abut after the dentist appintment?
W: Then I’ll have t meet Jim at 4:30 p.m. t help him with the science prject due n Mnday mrning.
M: Okay, then, maybe sme ther time.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What makes shppers tired?
A. Queuing fr electrically-driven cars.
B. Lking fr what they want t buy.
C. Carrying shpping arund.
14. What is the prblem fr building mving walkways in the stre?
A. The space.B. The redesign.C. The technlgy.
15. Where will the cmputer system send the things shppers buy?
A. T the exit.
B. T the shelf.
C. T the shppers’ hmes.
【答案】13 C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, we’re nw lking at ways f making shpping less tiring. Yu knw, a day at the shps wears peple ut and we cnsidered a number f ideas. Carrying shpping arund is very tiring and we lked at ways t avid that.
We thught f hiring ut small, electrically driven cars t shppers, but we came up against prblems f space. There just isn’t enugh rm. We als thught abut thse mving walkways like the nes yu see at airprts. We decided against them, thugh, because they’d require a majr redesign f the whle center.
What we have actually cme up with is a new technlgy where yu buy what yu want and then just leave it n the shelf. That way yu dn’t need t carry yur heavy shpping arund with yu all day. When yu want t g hme, ur cmputer system autmatically sends everything yu’ve bught t yur exit pint and yu pick it up there.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一段独白，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间，这段对话你将听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw t Live Simply
Manage yur time
• Analyze hw yu spend yur time.
• Spend less time n ____16____ netwrks.
【答案】16. scial
17. Develp
18. reduce 19. stuff
20. enjy
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, I am Sam Smith. Tday, I’d like t talk abut hw t live simply.
First, manage yur time. Yu shuld analyze hw yu spend yur time. It can be helpful t write dwn hw many hurs yu spend each day with certain activities. Yu shuld als spend less time n scial netwrks. Because they will nly waste yur time in mst cases.
Secnd, manage yur mney. Yu can develp a habit f tracking yur expenses regularly. It’s a gd way t find ut exactly what yu are spending yur mney n. Then yu may ntice that yu are spending a lt f mney when yu dn’t need t. S try t reduce yur spending n unnecessary things.
Third, manage yur stuff. Clean yur rm and wrkspace t keep them tidy and rganized. S that yu can live cmfrtably and d things efficiently. Yu shuld keep nly the items yu need, use r enjy. This way yu can discver the Jy f living with less.
I hpe my advice will help yu live a simple life. That’s all. Thank yu.
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I’d wrked fur mnths at a university when we had a ging-away party fr Sandy, wh was mving t Lndn. When I gt t wrk the next day, I was ___21___ t see Sandy there. “Aren’t yu suppsed t be in Lndn?” I asked. She ___22___ me and said, “I’m Helen.”
I then fund ut that I have a rare disease — face blindness. This ___23___ sent me t the dctr. I didn’t think much abut it. ___24___, I’m a successful adult — wh cares if my ___25___ isn’t quite like everyne else’s? Then, I met Dr Smith. “Yur ability t learn new faces is amng the wrst,” he said. “As fr cures, nthing s far has been very ___26___.” After a sad gdbye, I fled in tears.
Manage yur mney
• ____17____ a habit f tracking yur expenses regularly.
• Try t ____18____ yur spending n unnecessary things.
Manage yur ___19___
• Clean yur rm and wrkspace t keep them tidy and rganized.
• Keep nly the items yu need, use r ____20____.
I was ___27___ until Dad gave me sme imprtant advice. “Everyne just wants t talk abut themselves,” he said. “Just ask questins.” This ___28___ changed my life. When walking n campus, if smene lked my way, I ___29___. If they smiled, I stpped t chat. Sn I became an expert at talking t ___30___.
This year, I celebrated my birthday with ver 60 friends, many f whm I wasn’t able t ___31___. I was fine with that. ___32___, I can take curses t treat my illness, but I’d rather spend that time n smething I ___33___, like lking at birds. I get such a ___34___ identifying them.
___35___ my face blindness, I’ve learnt t see the wrld.
21. A. excitedB. surprisedC. frightenedD. pleased
22. A. stared atB. thught fC. gt away frmD. reached ut fr
23. A. disasterB. accidentC. discveryD. expectatin
24. A. HweverB. SmehwC. AnywayD. Mrever
25. A. illnessB. grwthC. faceD. brain
26. A. prmisingB. ppularC. cheapD. cmfrtable
27. A. uncncernedB. impatientC. upsetD. annyed
28. A. tipB. questinC. explanatinD. warning
29. A. hesitatedB. smiledC. panickedD. waited
30. A. studentsB. strangersC. wrkmatesD. patients
31. A. inviteB. trustC. greetD. recgnize
32. A. FinallyB. FrtunatelyC. ActuallyD. Hpefully
33. A. rememberB. ignreC. missD. enjy
34. A. chanceB. thrillC. shckD. truble
35. A. Accrding tB. In spite fC. In fear fD. Thanks t
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者发现自己患有脸盲症后的心路历程及应对方法。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天当我看到Sandy在那里时我很惊讶。A. excited兴奋的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. frightened害怕的；D. pleased高兴的。根据上文“Sandy, wh was mving t Lndn”及下文“see Sandy there”可知，Sandy要去伦敦，作者却见到她还在，所以感到惊讶。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她盯着我看然后说：“我是Helen。”A. stared at盯着看；B. thught f想到；C. gt away frm逃离；D. reached ut fr伸手去拿。根据下文“I’m Helen.”可知，由于作者误将Helen认作Sandy，Helen因为被误认为别人而感到奇怪或不解，所以会盯着作者看。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个发现让我去看医生。A. disaster灾难；B. accident事故；C. discvery发现；D. expectatin期望。根据上文“I then fund ut that I have a rare disease”可知，作者发现自己有面部识别障碍，这是一个令人惊讶的发现。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我是一个成功的成年人——谁在乎我的大脑和其他人不一样呢？A. Hwever然而；B. Smehw不知怎么地；C. Anyway不管怎样；D. Mrever此外。根据上文“I didn’t think much abut it”可知，此处表达的是作者对自己情况的一种无所谓态度，即不管怎样，这并不影响她的成功。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我是一个成功的成年人——谁在乎我的大脑和其他人不一样呢？A. illness疾病；B. grwth成长；C. face脸；D. brain大脑。根据上文“I then fund ut that I have a rare disease—face blindness.”可知，作者患有的是面部识别障碍，这是一种大脑功能的问题。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于治疗方法，到目前为止还没有什么很有希望的。A. prmising有希望的；B. ppular受欢迎的；C. cheap便宜的；D. cmfrtable舒适的。根据下文“After a sad gdbye, I fled in tears.”可知，此处指没有有效的治疗方法。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很沮丧，直到父亲给了我重要的建议。A. uncncerned不关心的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. upset沮丧的；D. annyed恼怒的。根据上文“After a sad gdbye, I fled in tears.”可知，得知自己的病情无法得到有效治疗，作者感到沮丧。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个建议改变了我的生活。A. tip建议；B. questin问题；C. explanatin解释；D. warning警告。根据上文“Dad gave me sme imprtant advice”可知，父亲的建议对作者产生了重大影响。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在校园里走的时候，如果有人看向我这边，我会报以微笑。A. hesitated犹豫；B. smiled微笑；C. panicked恐慌；D. waited等待。根据下文“If they smiled, I stpped t chat.”可知，作者会以微笑回应那些看她的人。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快我就成了与陌生人交谈的专家。A. students学生；B. strangers陌生人；C. wrkmates同事；D. patients病人。根据上文“if smene lked my way”及“If they smiled, I stpped t chat.”可知，作者在校园里与遇到的人交流，这些人对她来说是陌生人。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，我邀请了六十多位朋友庆祝我的生日，其中许多人我认不出来。A. invite邀请；B. trust信任；C. greet问候；D. recgnize认出。根据上文“I then fund ut that I have a rare disease—face blindness.”可知，由于作者有面部识别障碍，因此即使邀请了很多朋友，她也无法都认出来。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我可以参加课程来治疗我的病，但我宁愿把时间花在我喜欢的事情上，比如观察鸟类。A. Finally最后；B. Frtunately幸运地；C. Actually实际上；D. Hpefully有希望地。根据下文“I can take curses t treat my illness”可知，此处表达的是一个实际的情况，即虽然可以治疗，但主人公选择不去。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我可以参加课程来治疗我的病，但我宁愿把时间花在我喜欢的事情上，比如观察鸟类。A. remember记住；B. ignre忽略；C. miss想念；D. enjy享受、喜欢。根据下文“like lking at birds”可知，作者更愿意把时间用于他喜欢的事情。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从辨认它们中得到极大的乐趣。A. chance机会；B. thrill激动；C. shck震惊；D. truble麻烦。根据上文“I’d rather spend that time n smething”可知，作者喜欢观察鸟类，因此是从辨认它们的过程中获得激动和快乐。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了我的面部识别障碍，我学会了如何看世界。A. Accrding t根据；B. In spite f尽管；C. In fear f害怕；D. Thanks t多亏了。根据下文“I’ve learnt t see the wrld”可知，作者从她的面部识别障碍中学到了很多东西，并且转变了看待世界的方式，故这里表示感激。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Online Curses
Frntier Physics
Further yur understanding f mdern physics and discver hw we can slve scial prblems by develping future technlgies. On this curse frm the University f Washingtn, yu’ll explre areas f the latest physics research. Yu’ll als lk at sme real-wrld physics applicatins (应用) t build yur skills.
Perid: three weeks
Weekly study: fur hurs
Successful Cmmunicatin
Build practical cmmunicatin skills and learn hw t use and apply these skills t yur life. On this seven-week curse frm the University f Michigan, yu’ll discver and practice the fur steps t successful cmmunicatin, and learn strategies t d it better.
Perid: seven weeks
Weekly study: tw hurs
Quality Imprvement in Healthcare
Why is quality imprvement in health and scial care systems s difficult? Why is it s challenging t bring in new and better ways f rganizing health and scial care services?
Many reasns have been put frward. This curse frm the University f Chicag explres new and better ways f rganizing health and scial care services t imprve quality.
Perid: six weeks
Weekly study: three hurs
Hw t Create Vides fr Online Curses
On this tw-week curse frm the University f Edinburgh, yu’ll learn hw t use yur mbile phne t create nline curse vides.
Perid: tw weeks
Weekly study: tw hurs
36. Hw lng des Frntier Physics last?
A. Tw weeks.B. Three weeks.C. Six weeks.D. Seven weeks.
37. Which curse will yu chse if yu want t knw hw t make plite cnversatin?
A. Frntier Physics.
B. Successful Cmmunicatin.
C. Quality Imprvement in Healthcare.
D. Hw t Create Vides fr Online Curses.
38. What will yu d n the curse frm the University f Edinburgh?
A. Take care f sme patients.
B Explre the latest physics technlgies.
C. Make vides n yur mbile phne.
D. Find slutins t pr scial care services.
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四门在线课程的细节。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Frntier Physics 一节中“Perid: three weeks (期限：三周)”可知，该课程为期三周。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Successful Cmmunicatin 一节中“Build practical cmmunicatin skills and learn hw t use and apply these skills t yur life. (培养实用的沟通技能，学习如何在生活中使用和应用这些技能。)”可知，想了解如何礼貌地交谈，可以选择 Successful Cmmunicatin这门课程。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Hw t Create Vides fr Online Curses 一节中“On this tw-week curse frm the University f Edinburgh, yu’ll learn hw t use yur mbile phne t create nline curse vides. (在爱丁堡大学为期两周的课程中，你将学习如何使用手机创建在线课程视频。) ”可知，在该课程上，可以学习如何用手机制作网络教学视频。故选C。
B
It was a winter mrning, just a cuple f weeks befre Christmas 2005. While mst peple were warming up their cars, Trevr, my husband, had t get up early t ride his bike fur kilmeters away frm hme t wrk. On
arrival, he parked his bike utside the back dr as he usually des. After putting in 10 hurs f labr, he returned t find his bike gne.
The bike, a black Kna 18 speed, was ur nly transprt. Trevr used it t get t wrk, putting in 60-hur weeks t supprt his yung family. And the bike was als used t get grceries (食品杂货), saving us frm having t walk lng distances frm where we live.
I was s sad that smene wuld steal ur bike that I wrte t the newspaper and tld them ur stry. Shrtly after that, several peple in ur area ffered t help. One wnderful stranger even bught a bike, then called my husband t pick it up. Once again my husband had a way t get t and frm his jb. It really is an hnr that a cmplete stranger wuld g ut f their way fr smene they have never met befre.
Peple say that a smile can be passed frm ne persn t anther, but acts f kindness frm strangers are even mre s. This experience has had a spreading effect in ur lives because it strengthened ur faith in humanity (人性) as a whle. And it has influenced us t be mre mindful f ways we, t, can share with thers. N matter hw big r hw small, an act f kindness shws that smene cares. And the results can be everlasting.
39. Why was the bike s imprtant t the cuple?
A. They used it fr wrk and daily life.
B. It was their nly pssessin.
C. It was a nice Kna 18 speed.
D. The man’s jb was bike racing.
40. What d the cuple learn frm their experience?
A Strangers are usually f little help.
B. One shuld take care f their bike.
C. News reprts make peple famus.
D. An act f kindness can mean a lt.
41. Hw did peple get t knw the cuple’s prblem?
A. Frm a stranger.
B. Frm a newspaper.
C. Frm TV news.
D. Frm radi bradcasts.
42. Frm this stry, we can see humanity is .
A. cmmercialB. evilC. kindD. ntrius
【答案】39. A 40. D 41. B 42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者丈夫的自行车是家中唯一的交通工具，但不幸丢了，作者写信给报纸后，许多人提出要帮助，其中一位热心的陌生人甚至买了一辆自行车给作者的丈夫。这种善良的行为使作者对人性充满了信心，也催生了他们去关心和帮助别人的想法。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The bike, a black Kna 18 speed, was ur nly transprt. Trevr used it t get t wrk, putting in 60-hur weeks t supprt his yung family. And the bike was als used t get grceries (食品杂货), saving us frm having t walk lng distances frm where we live. (那辆黑色的科纳18型自行车是我们唯一的交通工具。Trevr用它来上班，每周工作60个小时来养活他年轻的家庭。自行车还可以用来买东西，这样我们就不用从住处走很远的路了。)”可知，自行车之所以对作者一家来说很重要是因为它是家里唯一的交通工具，一家人依靠它来工作和生活。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This experience has had a spreading effect in ur lives because it strengthened ur faith in humanity (人性) as a whle. And it has influenced us t be mre mindful f ways we, t, can share with thers. N matter hw big r hw small, an act f kindness shws that smene cares. And the results can be everlasting. (这一经历在我们的生活中产生了广泛的影响，因为它增强了我们对全人类的信心。它也影响了我们，让我们更加注意与他人分享的方式。无论大小，一个善举都表明有人关心你。结果可能是永恒的。)”可知，这段经历深刻地影响着作者一家，让作者一家相信人性，激励他们去关心和帮助别人。由此可知，作者夫妇从中学到了一个善意的举动可能意味着很多。故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“I was s sad that smene wuld steal ur bike that I wrte t the newspaper and tld them ur stry. (我很伤心有人会偷我们的自行车，所以我写信给报纸，告诉他们我们的故事。)”可知，作者在丢了自行车之后写了信给报纸，人们是通过报纸知道了作者一家遇到的问题。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Shrtly after that, several peple in ur area ffered t help. One wnderful stranger even bught a bike, then called my husband t pick it up. (不久之后，我们这个地区的几个人主动提出要帮忙。一个很棒的陌生人甚至买了一辆自行车，然后打电话给我丈夫来取。)”和“It really is an hnr that a cmplete stranger wuld g ut f their way fr smene they have never met befre. (一个完全陌生的人会为了
一个他们从未见过的人而竭力帮助，这真的是一种荣誉。)”可知，这些完全陌生的人无私地提供帮助，因此人性是美好的，是充满善意的。故选C。
C
Xiamen is a castal city. It is lcated (位于) n the sutheast cast f China and is very beautiful. It is knwn as “the City f Internatinal Garden”. It is a famus hmetwn f verseas Chinese, ne f China’s earliest fur main special ecnmic znes (地区) and ne f “China’s Tp Ten Turist Cities”.
Lcated n the west cast Taiwan Straits and facing Kinmen Island, Xiamen has unique natural scenery (景色) and achieves a gd fame f “city n the sea and sea in the city”. With seawater arund the city, it has large sand beach and warm sunshine. Here, islands, rcks, temples, flwers and trees frm the beautiful natural views. What’s mre, a number f cultural views like Gulangyu, the peaceful Suth Putu Temple add clr t the beauty f Xiamen. Besides, the city includes custms f Fujian, Taiwan and the hmetwn f verseas Chinese. What’s mre, influenced by the culture f ther cuntries, extic buildings are als integrated (合并) int the buildings f Xiamen, frming the travel characteristics f Xiamen.
Facing Xiamen acrss the sea, Gulangyu has beautiful scenery with birds singing and all kinds f flwers giving ff smell. It als gathers and keeps buildings f different styles at hme and abrad, s it is als called a place f “Internatinal Architecture Exhibitin”. This island is als the rich land fr music that cultivates numbers f music talents and has a large number f pians, making it knwn as “The Pian Island” and “The Hmetwn f Music”. Besides, the rad arund the island lets visitrs enjy the beauty f blue sea and clear sky as well as appreciate the natural scenery n this island.
43. What can we infer abut Xiamen frm paragraph 1?
A. It is a newly built city.
B. It lies n the nrtheast cast.
C. It gains ppularity amng turists.
D. It is famus fr the seawater there.
44. What makes Xiamen becme “city n the sea and sea in the city”?
A. Its special lcatin.B. Its rich culture.
C. Its clrful custms.D. Its develped transprtatin.
45. What des the underlined wrd “extic” prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A. Ancient.B. Freign.C. Expensive.D. Surprising.
46. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The lcal peple f Gulangyu.
B. The early histry f Gulangyu.
C. The general intrductin f Gulangyu.
D. The different building styles f Gulangyu.
【答案】43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了厦门的自然风光和建筑等旅游特色。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is a famus hmetwn f verseas Chinese, ne f China’s earliest fur main special ecnmic znes(地区) and ne f ‘China’s Tp Ten Turist Cities’.(它是著名的侨乡，中国最早的四大经济特区之一，‘中国十大旅游城市’之一)”可知， 厦门是“中国十大旅游城市”之一。由此推知，它很受游客欢迎。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Lcated n the west cast Taiwan Straits and facing Kinmen Island, Xiamen has unique natural scenery(景色) and achieves a gd fame f ‘city n the sea and sea in the city’.(厦门地处台湾海峡西岸，与金门岛隔海相望，自然风光独特，素有‘城在海上，海在城中’的美誉)”可知，厦门独特的地理位置使其有“城在海上，海在城中”的美誉。故选A。
【45题详解】
词句猜测题。根据话线词前“influenced by the culture f ther cuntries(受其他国家文化的影响)”可知，厦门受其他国家文化的影响，所以其建筑也融入了外国的特色。由此可知，划线词extic意为“外国的”。故选B。
【46题详解】
段落大意题。根据最后一段内容，结合首句“Facing Xiamen acrss the sea, Gulangyu has beautiful scenery with birds singing and all kinds f flwers giving ff smell.(鼓浪屿与厦门隔海相望，鸟语花香，风景秀丽)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了鼓浪屿的概况。故选C。
D
Freshman year f high schl is a big transitin (过渡) fr any student.
Luckily, yu’re nt the nly persn ging thrugh this, and plenty f thers have made the transitin befre yu t.
One f the ways in which high schl is different frm middle schl r junir high the mst is the higher
expectatins. Yu’ll find that yu’re expected t keep clser track f yur wn schedule and respnsibilities with fewer peple checking up n yu. At the same time, yur classes are likely t becme mre challenging, and yu might be participating in new schl activities as well.
Sme students find it hard t keep up with everything at first, which is ttally nrmal. One way t prepare in advance fr these higher expectatins is t make sure that yu have rganized schedules in place befre yu start high schl.
Anther imprtant skill fr meeting these higher expectatins is building a strng supprt netwrk. N matter hw strng a student yu are, at sme pint yu will need sme help. Keeping healthy relatinships with yur friends and teachers is a great way t make sure that yu have peple wh are willing t help when yu need them.
Try t get t knw at least sme f yur teachers beynd yur classrm cmmunicatin. Be an active learner during class and stay after class t ask questins. Take advantage f email r class messaging systems. The better yur teachers knw yu, the better prepared they’ll be t help when yu need them.
It’s imprtant fr yu t keep in mind as yu start high schl that n ne is perfect. Transitins are hard fr everyne, and starting high schl is a big transitin. These challenges prvide a great chance t reinvent (重塑) yurself.
47. In the authr’s view, the biggest difference between high schl and middle schl is ________.
A. different relatinshipsB. the higher pressure
C. high academic achievementD. the higher expectatins
48. Which f the fllwing suggestin is nt mentined in the text?
A. Careful schedules.B. Healthy relatinships.
C. Reinventing yurself.D. Using netwrk infrmatin.
49. Wh is the article written fr?
A. Students in junir schl.B. Teachers in high schl.
C. Parents f high schl students.D. Students in senir high schl.
50. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Get Thrugh the Transitin f Freshman Year f High Schl
B. Hw t Becme an Active Learner in High Schl
C. What t Prepare t Keep up with Everything in High Schl
D. Hw t Meet Yur Teacher’s High Expectatins
【答案】47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了高一时期对任何新生来说都是一个很大的转变，然后介绍了初中和高中的不同并对新的高中生活提出建议。文章旨在引导高一新生积极适应新环境，并且掌握正确有效的学习方法。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“One f the ways in which high schl is different frm middle schl r junir high the mst is the higher expectatins. (高中与初中最不同的一个方面是更高的期望。)”可知，高中与初中最大的不同就是被给予的期望更高。故选D项。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句中的“One way t prepare in advance fr these higher expectatins is t make sure that yu have rganized schedules in place befre yu start high schl.(提前为这些更高的期望做好准备的一种方法是确保在开始高中之前，你已经安排好了时间表。)”可知，高一新生需要有序地安排日程表，可排除A项；第五段第三句中的“Keeping healthy relatinships with yur friends and teachers is a great way t make sure that yu have peple wh are willing t help when yu need them.(与朋友和老师保持健康的关系是确保你有愿意在需要时提供帮助的人的好方法。)”说明要和朋友、老师保持健康的关系，排除B项；由第六段第三句“Take advantage f email r class messaging systems.(利用电子邮件或课堂信息系统)”可知，学生可以利用电子邮件或课堂信息系统，排除D项。根据最后一段最后一句“These challenges prvide a great chance t reinvent (重塑) yurself.(这些挑战为重塑自我提供了绝佳的机会。)”可知，我们有机会重塑自己，与建议无关。故选C项。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s imprtant fr yu t keep in mind as yu start high schl that n ne is perfect. Transitins are hard fr everyne, and starting high schl is a big transitin. These challenges prvide a great chance t reinvent (重塑)yurself.(当你开始上高中时，重要的是要记住没有人是完美的。转变对每个人来说都很难，开始高中生活是一个巨大的转变。这些挑战提供了一个重塑自我的好机会)”可知，本文是写给刚刚开始上高中的高一学生的。故选D项。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别由文章第一段“Freshman year f high schl is a big transitin (过渡) fr any student.(高中一年级对任何学生来说都是一个巨大的转变)”可知，高中一年级对任何学生来说都是一个巨大的转变，而下文接着介绍了如何应对这一转变。由此可知，Hw t Get Thrugh the Transitin f Freshman Year f High Schl(如何度过高中一年级的过渡期)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studying lnger des nt necessarily mean studying better.___51___ Belw are sme great ways f learning as much as yu can withut getting t stressed.
Find the right place t study.
The first thing yu need t d is avid distractins (分散注意力的事物) while studying.___52___ Yu shuld keep away frm televisin sets and phne calls. Get all f yur study materials tgether, s yu will nt be interrupted in the middle f yur sessin.
Break dwn the tasks int smaller parts
When yu have gtten everything ready, list the items yu need t study, and arrange them acrss several hurs r days, depending n hw big yur lad is. As a general rule, assign (分配) at least ne hur t each subject. ___53___ By ding this, yu will be able t knw mre easily hw lng yu need fr each tpic.
Schedule study breaks.
When yu have listed all f yur tasks and made a schedule, yu shuld arrange study breaks. ___54___ This will give yur eyes sme time t rest, and yurself a chance t g t the bathrm r have sme cffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need fr yu t interrupt yurself t the lwest level during the study sessin.
Put yur tasks in rder f imprtance.
___55___ Just in case yu run ut f time t study, r if yu think yu d nt have enugh time t cver all tpics, yu shuld study in an rder.
A. Each break may take abut 15 minutes every tw hurs.
B. Learn t arrange the subjects in rder f imprtance.
C. This means ging t ne place that will give yu peace and quiet.
D. The key t efficient studying is fllwing the schedule strictly.
E. Yu can find a way t test yur knwledge by having a study partner.
F. If yu have a brad subject, yu will need t break it dwn int smaller parts.
G. T make the best use f yur time, yu need t learn hw t study efficiently(高效地).
【答案】51. G 52. C 53. F 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何高效学习的几点建议。
【51题详解】
根据本空前的“Studying lnger des nt necessarily mean studying better.”可知，学习时间长并不意味着学得更好，下文又介绍了高效学习的几点建议，故G项（为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习）符合语境。
【52题详解】
根据本空前的“The first thing yu need t d is avid distractins (分散注意力的事物) while studying.”可知，你需要做的第一件事就是避开学习时分散注意力的事物，故C项（这意味着去一个能给你带来平静的地方）符合语境。
【53题详解】
根据本空前的“As a general rule, assign (分配) at least ne hur t each subject.”可知，每个科目至少安排一小时，故F项（如果你有一个宽泛的科目，你需要把它分成更小的部分）符合语境。
【54题详解】
根据本空前的“yu shuld arrange study breaks.”可知，你应该安排学习时的休息时间，故A项（每两个小时休息15分钟）符合语境。
【55题详解】
根据本段后的“Just in case yu run ut f time t study, r if yu think yu d nt have enugh time t cver all tpics, yu shuld study in an rder.”可知，如果你认为你没有足够的时间完成所有的科目，以防你用光学习时间，你应当有序地学习，故B项（学会按照重要性安排科目）符合语境。
【点睛】过渡句是七选五的常见考点，被选选项一定要起到承上启下的过渡作用，既要对应上问话题，又要引出下文（通常是方法或建议），例如本篇第1题，上文提到学习时间长并不意味着学得更好，下文又介绍了如何高效学习的几点建议，G项（为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习）既对应了上文提到的学习时间这一话题，又引出了下文高效学习的几点建议，符合语境。
四、语言运用（共两节，15分）
第一节 单句语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
56. Befre the Spring Festival, many peple travel hme ________ (see) their family.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t see
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：春节前，许多人回家看望家人。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填t see。
57. I am very busy. I have a very difficult prblem __________ (wrk) ut. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t wrk
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很忙，我有一个很难解决的问题。句中have为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示“要去解决”，故使用不定式结构作定语修饰prblem。故填t wrk。
58. Befre the midterm exam, Jim devted the whle day t ____________ (review) the English grammar. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】reviewing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：期中考试之前，吉姆用了一整天复习英语语法。此处为短语devte ... t ding sth.，动名词作介词t宾语。故填reviewing。
59. Li Ying is a g-getter, wh tends ___________ (set) a gal fr every subject at the beginning f each term and tries her best t achieve. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】t set
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李英是一个积极进取的人，她倾向于在每学期开始时为每个科目设定目标，并尽最大努力去实现。tend t d sth.是固定短语，意为“倾向于做某事”。故填t set。
60. Many students have difficulty ___________ (deliver) a speech in public, but they can vercme it thrugh training. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】delivering
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多学生在公共场合演讲有困难，但他们可以通过训练克服它。have difficulty (in) ding sth为固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，此处使用动名词作宾语，介词in省略。故填delivering。
第二节 选词填空（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）
注意：所选词组填入，有必要时要做形式变化。
选词填空
due t, a variety f, differ frm, suffer frm, cme up with, be respnsible fr, in spare time, set a gal, scial media, graduate frm
61. __________ the unexpected weather change, the utdr event had t be rescheduled.
62. After fur years f hard wrk, she finally __________ her university with hnrs.
63. Many peple in urban areas __________ stress and anxiety due t fast-paced lifestyles.
64. __________, I enjy painting and explring new art techniques.
65 __________ has becme a pwerful tl fr cnnecting with peple wrldwide.
66. Our cmpany ffers __________ prducts t meet different custmer needs.
67. The team was able t __________ an innvative slutin t the prblem in a shrt perid.
68. The custms in this cuntry __________ thse in my hmetwn in many ways.
69. The manager __________ verseeing all peratins and ensuring they run smthly.
70. __________ at the beginning f the year helps me stay fcused and mtivated.
【答案】61. Due t
62. graduated frm
63. suffer frm
64. In spare time
65. Scial media
66. a variety f
67. cme up with
68. differ frm
69. is respnsible fr
70. Setting a gal
【解析】
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：由于天气突然变化，户外活动不得不重新安排。根据空后的the unexpected weather change可知，空处应用due t“由于”，表示原因，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Due t。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语、时态。句意：经过四年的努力，她终于以优异的成绩从大学毕业。根据空后的her university with hnrs可知，空处应用graduate frm“从……毕业”，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填graduated frm。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：由于快节奏的生活方式，许多城市地区的人遭受压力和焦虑的困扰。根据空后的stress and anxiety可知，空处应用suffer frm“遭受”，表示他们正在经历压力和焦虑，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语peple为复数，谓语用动词原形。故填suffer frm。
【64题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在业余时间，我喜欢画画和探索新的艺术技巧。根据空后的I enjy painting and explring new art techniques可知，空处应用in spare time“在业余时间”，表示这是在空闲时间做的事情，句首单词，首字母大写。故填In spare time。
【65题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：社交媒体已成为与世界各地人民联系的有力工具。根据空后的has becme a pwerful tl fr cnnecting with peple wrldwide可知，空处应用scial media“社交媒体”，作主语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Scial media。
【66题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们公司提供各种各样的产品以满足不同客户的需求。根据空后的t meet different custmer needs可知，空处应用a variety f“各种各样的”，表示公司提供多种产品。故填a variety f。
【67题详解】
考查固定短语、不定式。句意：团队能够在短时间内想出一个创新的解决方案。根据空后的an innvative slutin可知，空处应用cme up with“想出”，表示团队想出了解决问题的方法，位于不定式符号t后，动词用原形。故填cme up with。
【68题详解】
考查固定短语、时态。句意：这个国家的风俗习惯在很多方面与我家乡的不同。根据空后的thse in my hmetwn in many ways可知，空处应用differ frm“与……不同”，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语custms为复数，谓语用动词原形。故填differ frm。
【69题详解】
考查固定短语、时态。句意：经理负责监督所有运营工作，确保它们顺利进行。根据空后的verseeing all peratins and ensuring they run smthly可知，空处应用be respnsible fr“负责”，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语manager为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is respnsible fr。
【70题详解】
考查固定短语、非谓语动词。句意：在年初设定目标有助于我保持专注和动力。根据空后的helps me stay fcused and mtivated可知，空处应用set a gal“设定目标”，本句谓语为helps，此处为非谓语动词，应用
动名词，作主语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Setting a gal。
五、书面表达（10分）
71. 假定你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英语笔友Jim即将来北京交换学习，希望你向他介绍北京高中生的学习生活。请写信包括下面内容：
1.介绍北京高中生的学习生活，如：开设学科情况、课堂学习方式、课外活动等；
2.表达祝福。
注意：1. 词数在80左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m thrilled t hear that yu’re cming t Beijing fr an exchange study! As yu’re curius abut the life f high schl students here, let me give yu a brief intrductin.
In Beijing, high schl students are expsed t a wide range f subjects, including Chinese, Math, English, Physics, Chemistry, Bilgy, Histry, Gegraphy, and mre. Our classrms are vibrant with interactive learning, where discussins and grup prjects are encuraged. Besides academics, we engage in diverse extracurricular activities such as sprts teams, debate clubs, and cultural festivals, which enrich ur schl life and fster teamwrk.
I wish yu all the best in yur upcming adventure and lk frward t meeting yu sn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Dear Jim,
I’m thrilled t hear that yu’ll be jining us in Beijing fr yur exchange prgram. I’m excited t give yu a glimpse int the life f a high schl student here.
Our academic curriculum is cmprehensive, encmpassing subjects like Chinese literature, advanced
mathematics, English language studies, physics, chemistry, bilgy, histry, and gegraphy. Classes are dynamic, with a fcus n grup discussins and prject-based learning. Teachers encurage us t think independently and slve prblems creatively.
Outside the classrm, life is equally vibrant. We participate in a wide range f extracurricular activities. Sprts events like basketball and track and field are ppular, as are cultural clubs where students can explre their interests in music, art, and drama. We als have pprtunities t engage in cmmunity service and scial practice activities.
I hpe yu’ll adapt quickly t life in Beijing and that yur time here will be filled with memrable experiences and friendships.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英语笔友Jim即将来北京交换学习，希望考生向他介绍北京高中生的学习生活，要求考生按照要求写一封回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled → excited
对……好奇，对……感兴趣：be curius abut → be interested in
参与：engage in → participate in
多种多样的：diverse → a variety f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In Beijing, high schl students are expsed t a wide range f subjects, including Chinese, Math, English, Physics, Chemistry, Bilgy, Histry, Gegraphy, and mre.
拓展句：In Beijing, high schl students are expsed t a wide range f subjects, which includes Chinese, Math, English, Physics, Chemistry, Bilgy, Histry, Gegraphy, and mre.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As yu’re curius abut the life f high schl students here, let me give yu a brief intrductin.（运用了As引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Our classrms are vibrant with interactive learning, where discussins and grup prjects are encuraged.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）