北京市丰台区2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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考试时间：90分钟
一、完形填空 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，共 30 分。)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was teaching secnd grade I wanted my students t understand the cnnectin between bad behavir and cnsequences. S I ____1____a little analgy (类比) f ____2____ seeds. “If yu plant ____3____ seeds, yu are ging t get weeds. If yu plant gd seeds, yu’ll get a gd ____4____.” Then, I said, “It’s the same way with ding the ____5____ thing — it’s like planting bad seeds that will prduce weeds.”
I had n idea if they ____6____ understd what I’d said until the next week.
As I ____7____ dwn the rad n my way t schl the fllwing Mnday, I ____8____ in my mind. Yes, I knew what the ____9____ was here, but if I didn’t g fast, I wuldn’t get t schl n time. I hped n ne wuld see me as I drve fast.
But bright plice car lights flashed in my car mirrr. Nw I was ging t get a _____10_____ and I was really ging t be late! After a few mments, I drve away with a little pink slip f paper _____11_____ me t the curthuse (法院大楼). I hped n ne had _____12_____.
Later that afternn, when my secnd graders entered my classrm, there was n_____13_____that they understd the cnnectin between planting bad seeds and the cnsequences, and that they had seen me get fined. “Miss Schutte planted bad seeds!” they shuted.
I suddenly _____14_____ that ur behaviur is always being mdeled, and that even if we dn’t think anyne ntices when we’re speeding, cheating n ur tax returns, _____15_____ t smene, smene usually des ntice.
1. A. usedB. thughtC. cpiedD. read
2. A. wateringB. cllectingC. pickingD. planting
3. A. kindB. badC. smallD. wild
4. A. nameB. lessnC. crpD. field
5. A. sameB. rightC. simpleD. wrng
6. A. directlyB. reallyC. slightlyD. suddenly
7. A. spedB. mvedC. walkedD. ran
8. A. prayedB. wrriedC. battledD. remembered
9. A. speed limitB. parking areaC. traffic signD. traffic light
10. A. warningB. callC. ticketD. reward
11. A. wavingB. leadingC. advisingD. inviting
12. A. appearedB. nticedC. caredD. hurt
13. A. dubtB. purpseC. reasnD. prf
14. A. agreedB. wnderedC. checkedD. realized
15. A. listeningB. writingC. lyingD. talking
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要通过讲述作者的亲身经历告诉我们：教育孩子应该身体力行，给他们树立好的榜样，不能在做错了事情后抱有侥幸心理，以为别人注意不到。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我用了一个播种的比喻。A. used使用；B. thught思考，认为；C. cpied复制；D. read阅读。根据下文“If yu plant ____3____ seeds, yu are ging t get weeds. If yu plant gd seeds, yu’ll get a gd ____4____ .”可知，为了让学生明白不好的行为和后果之间的关系，作者使用了播种的类比。故选A。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. watering浇水；B. cllecting收集；C. picking采摘；D. planting种植。根据下文“plant gd seeds”可知此处指播种。故选D。
【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你种下不好的种子，你就会长出杂草。A. kind善良的；B. bad坏的，不好的；C. small小的；D. wild野生的。下一句“If yu plant gd seed”与本句形成对比，故本句表示“如果你种下不好的种子”，下文“it’s like planting bad seeds that will prduce weeds”也有提示。故选B。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你种下好种子，你就会有好收成。A. name名字；B. lessn功课；C. crp收成，庄稼；D. field领域，田地。根据“If yu plant gd seeds”可知，如果你种下好种子，你就会有好收成。故选C。
【5题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我说：“这和做错事是一样的——就像种下坏种子，长出野草。”A. same一样的；B. right正确的；C. simple简单的；D. wrng错误的。根据“it’s like planting bad seeds”可知，这和人们做错了事一样。故选D。
【6题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到下个星期，我才知道他们是否真的理解了我说的话。A. directly直接地；B. really真地；C. slightly轻微地；D. suddenly突然。根据倒数第二段中“they understd the cnnectin between planting bad seeds and the cnsequences”可知，直到下一周，作者才知道学生们到底有没有明白她所讲的道理。故选B。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的周一，当我在去学校的路上疾驰时，我在脑海中在作斗争。A. sped加速；B. mved移动；C. walked走路；D. ran跑步。根据下文“if I didn’t g fast”和本段最后一句“I hped n ne wuld see me as I drve fast.(我开得很快，希望没人看见我)”可知，作者疾驰在去学校的路上。故选A。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. prayed祈祷；B. wrried担心；C. battled斗争；D. remembered记得，想起。根据下文“Yes, I knew what the ____9____ was here, but if I didn’t g fast”可知，作者知道限速，但是如果不加速就会迟到，因此作者的内心在作斗争。故选C。
【9题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：是的，我知道这里的限速是多少，但是如果我不开快点，我就不能准时到学校了。A. speed limit速度限制；B. parking area停车场；C. traffic sign交通标识；D. traffic light交通灯。根据下文的转折“but if I didn’t g fast, I wuldn’t get t schl n time.”可知，虽然作者知道这里的限速是多少，但是不得不超速行驶。故选A。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我要得到罚单了，并且我真的要迟到了A. warning警告；B. call电话；C. ticket罚款单；D. reward回报。根据上文“But bright plice car lights flashed in my car mirrr.(但明亮的警车灯光在我的后视镜里闪烁)”和下文“I drve away with a little pink slip f paper”可知，交警跟上来了，作者应是得到了一张罚单。故选C。
【11题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我开车走了，手里拿着一张粉红色的罚单，要求我去法院大楼。A. waving挥手；B. leading引导；C. advising建议；D. inviting邀请，要求。根据“me t the curthuse (法院大楼)”可知，罚单要求作者去法院大楼。故选D。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望没有人注意到。A. appeared出现；B. nticed注意到；C. cared关心；D. hurt受伤。根据上一段末句“I hped n ne wuld see me as I drve fast.(我开得很快，希望没人看见我)”以及下文“smene usually des ntice”可知，可知，作者做不好的事情时希望没有人会注意到，但其实有人会注意到。故选B。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天下午晚些时候，当我的二年级学生走进我的教室时，毫无疑问，他们明白播下坏种子和后果之间的联系，他们看到我被罚款了。A. dubt怀疑；B. purpse目的；C. reasn原因；D. prf证据。根据下文“Miss Schutte planted bad seeds!”可知，毫无疑问，他们已经明白了种下不好的种子与其结果之间的关系，there is n dubt“无疑”。故选A。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我们的行为总是被模仿，即使我们认为没有人会注意到我们超速、在纳税申报单上作弊、对别人撒谎，但通常会有人注意到。A. agreed同意；B. wndered想知道；C. checked检查；D. realized意识到。根据下文“that ur behaviur is always being mdeled”可知，通过这件事作者意识到应该为孩子们树立一个好的榜样。故选D。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. listening听；B. writing写；C. lying撒谎；D. talking谈论。空处和“speeding, cheating n ur tax returns”构成并列关系，故此处指撒谎。故选C。
二、阅读理解 (共两节，42分。)
第一节(共 16 小题;每小题 2 分，共 32 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A huseplant is pretty t lk at and brings fresh air t yur hme. Besides, lking after a plant will give yu smething mre t d and care abut. Let’s lk at the fur best huseplants yu can grw.
S what are yu fr? Chse the ne that attracts yu mst, and give yur hme a wnderful additin.
16. Which f the fllwing can serve as a Christmas tree?
A. Australian pine.B. Dracaena.C. Grape ivy.D. Pepermia.
17. When keeping Dracaena as a huseplant, yu shuld________.
A be careful with mitesB. hang it frm the celling
C. keep dgs away frm itD. leave the surface f the sil wet
18. What d yu knw abut Pepermia?
A. Its leaves are shrt.B. It is small in size.
C. It likes much water.D. It is a climbing plant.
19. In which sectin f a website can yu mst likely find the passage?
A Plitics.B. Business.C. Travel.D. Life.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种适合室内种植的植物。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一部分“A perfect “living decratin” t add in yur huse, it is gd t lk at and has a cmfrting feel. It can als serve as the perfect Christmas tree.(一个完美的“生活装饰”添加到你的房子，它是好看的，有一个舒适的感觉。它也可以作为完美的圣诞树)”可知，澳大利亚松可以作为圣诞树。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dracaena部分“It can be pisnus t dgs if they eat it.(如果狗吃了它可能会中毒)”可知，当把龙血树作为室内植物时，你应该让狗远离它。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分“It is little in size, with lng leaves. (它的体积很小，叶子很长)”可知，Pepermia的尺寸很小。故选B。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A huseplant is pretty t lk at and brings fresh air t yur hme. Besides, lking after a plant will give yu smething mre t d and care abut. Let’s lk at the fur best huseplants yu can grw.(室内植物看起来很漂亮，还能给你的家里带来新鲜空气。此外，照顾一株植物会给你更多的事情去做和关心。让我们来看看你可以种植的四种最好的室内植物)”结合文章主要介绍了四种适合室内种植的植物。可知，文章选自网站的“生活”部分。故选D。
B
An Art Class
When Kelly was twelve, she started taking classes at Miss Grace’s Schl fr Art. She didn’t like it at first: the “nvice artists”—the kids wh hadn’t really dne art befre—wrked mstly with clay, and Kelly was a terrible sculptr.
It wasn’t until her third year that Kelly fund smething she was really gd at—charcal drawing(素描). She lved watching the lines spread unevenly acrss the page as she mved the bits f charcal back and frth ver the paper.
One day, Sphia, the best artist in her class, sat dwn and set up her easel(画架)next t Kelly. Kelly felt a sinking feeling in her stmach. She’d actually fund an art frm that she enjyed—and was gd at—and nw Sphia was ging t utshine her again? Kelly fught back tears when Miss Grace entered the rm.
“Hell class,” Miss Grace said, “We’ll cntinue t wrk n the prject tday.”
What masterpiece wuld Sphia have cme up with?
Kelly lked at Sphia’s easel and she culdn’t believe it—it was a mess! Fr a brief mment, Kelly culdn’t actually believe her drawing was better than Sphia’s. But then she lked at Sphia, wh was watching Kelly with an anxius expressin.
“ culdn’t decide what t d,” Sphia said. “And yu’re s gd. Smetimes I feel like my stuff is just s bad in cmparisn.”
Kelly lked t see if Sphia was jking, but she seemed cmpletely serius. Nw Kelly was shcked. “I’m nt Grace seldm praises me. Yu’re the best ne in ur class!”
Sphia raised her eyebrws. “I might be a really gd cpier f the stuff, but I have n idea what t d when it cmes t making up my wn images. Yu are s great at making new things ut f the ld stuff. I’ve lved yur wrks.”
“I’ve lved yurs, t,” Kelly said.
“Well, definitely nt this ne,” Sphia said.
Kelly smiled. “Maybe nt right nw. But if yu mve these lines up …” she said, pinting her finger n Sphia’s paper.
Sphia was quiet fr a mment. “That’s a great idea!” she said finally.
Kelly smiled and turned back t her drawing, lking every s ften at Sphia’s wrk t see that she was taking her advice, dwn t the last line.
20. When Kelly started classes at the art schl, she ________.
A. lacked cnfidence in drawing
B. was nt gd at the curse
C. was ften pushed by Miss Grace
D. did nt get alng with the ther kids
21. Hw did Kelly feel when Sphia sat beside her?
A. Frustrated.B. Bred.C. Excited.D. Relieved.
22. What did Kelly d in the art class?
A. She praised Sphia’s creativity.
B. She inspired Sphia.
C. She decided t utshine Sphia.
D. She finished the drawing fr Sphia.
23. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Interest is the best teacher.
B. Yu are what yu believe t be.
C. Everyne has their wn strengths.
D. Hard wrk will eventually pay ff.
【答案】20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Kelly在一节艺术课上所发生的事情。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She didn’t like it at first: the “nvice artists”—the kids wh hadn’t really dne art befre-wrked mstly with clay, and Kelly was a terrible sculptr.(她一开始并不喜欢：那些“新手艺术家”——那些以前没有真正做过艺术的孩子——主要是用粘土创作的，而凯利是个糟糕的雕塑家。)”可知，当Kelly开始在艺术学校上课时，她不擅长这门课。故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Kelly felt a sinking feeling in her stmach. She’d actually fund an art frm that she enjyed and was gd at-and nw Sphia was ging t utshine her again?(Kelly感到胃里有一种下沉的感觉。她真的找到了一种自己喜欢并擅长的艺术形式，而现在Sphia又要比她更耀眼了？)”可知，当Sphia坐在Kelly身边时，她担心Sphia会比她更优秀，所以她感觉到沮丧。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Kelly smiled. “Maybe nt right nw. But if yu mve these lines up...” she said, pinting her finger n Sphia’s paper.(Kelly笑了。“也许不是现在。但是如果你把这些线往上移动……她用手指着Sphia的纸说。)”和倒数第二段“That’s a great idea!(好主意！)”可知，Kelly在美术课上启发了Sphia。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第六段Sphia表扬Kelly的话“Yu are s great at making new things ut f the ld stuff.(你很擅长从旧事物中创造出新事物。)”可知，我们能从文章中了解到每个人都有自己的长处。故选C。
C
It’s always exciting t receive a letter in the mail. Even tday, when the wrld is digitally cnnected, receiving an actual letter in yur mailbx frm a distant land is a great way fr children t make new friends.
The Peaceful Pen Pals Prject is a beautiful prject that blends tgether glbal cnnectin and self-expressin. The prject is part f the nnprfit Kids fr Peace, funded by Jill McManigal and Danielle Gram in Califrnia in 2006. It is pen t all children, ages tw thrugh seventeen. T date, there are 1,500 children frm 17 cuntries participating in the prgram accrding t the rganizatin. Currently, all letters are written in English. When children sign up, they can select if they wuld rather be matched with a USA Peaceful Pen Pal r an internatinal ne.
Each child is then matched t a pen pal f similar age. This establishes a pint f cnnectin quickly fr the children and facilitates (促进) a strnger bnd. If the letter writers are in the same grade, they can chat abut schl, their teachers, and what they are studying. They can als cmpare what different states r cuntries learn abut and hw the atmsphere f the classrm are, whether scially r academically. Children may als be mre likely t write abut prblems they are having if they feel like they are speaking t a peer in a similar situatin. Althugh pen pals may live in different cuntries, they may find cmmn grund. The writer lists their favrite activities t d utside, plus what they like best and least abut schl. This gives the writer an pprtunity t express and receive advice r feedback (反馈) frm the pen pal.
“Hearing first-hand stries frm an internatinal pen pal can encurage teens t take smene else’s viewpint and t think utside f themselves,” writes Rebecca Fraser-Thill n Very Well Family. “Having a freign pen pal can als encurage interest in gegraphy, histry and culture.”
24. What can we knw abut the Peaceful Pen Pals Prject?
A. It helps strengthen links between kids.
B. It is aimed at imprving children’s English.
C. It encurages children t help peple in need.
D. It is created fr teenagers t take nline lessns.
25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly talking abut?
A. The necessity f discussin in study.
B. The appraches t making new friends.
C. The purpse f the Peaceful Pen Pals Prject.
D. The benefits f having friends f similar ages.
26. What is Rebecca Fraser-Thill’s attitude twards the prject?
A. Careful.B. Supprtive.C. Uninterested.D. Disappinted.
27. What is the best title f this text?
A. Writing Enriches Kids’ LifeB. Friendship Teaches Kids a Lessn
C. The Pen Pal Prject Cnnects KidsD. Cmmunicatin Skills Better the Wrld
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个名为The Peaceful Pen Pals Prject的项目，这个项目把孩子们连接在一起。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Peaceful Pen Pals Prject is a beautiful prject that blends tgether glbal cnnectin and self-expressin.(和平笔友计划是一个美丽的计划，融合了全球联系和自我表达。)”和第二段“It is pen t all children, ages tw thrugh seventeen. T date, there are 1,500 children frm 17 cuntries participating in the prgram accrding t the rganizatin. Currently, all letters are written in English.(它对所有2到17岁的孩子开放。据该组织称，迄今为止，已有来自17个国家的1500名儿童参加了该项目。目前，所有信件都是用英文写的。)”可知，该项目有助于加强孩子们之间的联系。故选A。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Each child is then matched t a pen pal f similar age. This establishes a pint f cnnectin quickly fr the children and facilitates(促进) a strnger bnd. If the letter writers are in the same grade, they can chat abut schl, their teachers, and what they are studying. They can als cmpare what different states r cuntries learn abut and hw the atmsphere f the classrm are, whether scially r academically. Children may als be mre likely t write abut prblems they are having if they feel like they are speaking t a peer in a similar situatin. (然后，每个孩子都被配上一个年龄相仿的笔友。这为孩子们迅速建立了一个连接点，促进了更牢固的联系。如果写信人是同一年级的，他们可以聊聊学校，他们的老师，他们正在学习什么。他们还可以比较不同的州或国家学习的内容，以及课堂氛围，无论是社交还是学术。如果孩子们觉得自己是在和一个处境相似的同龄人交谈，他们也更有可能写下自己遇到的问题。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了拥有同龄朋友的好处。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Hearing first-hand stries frm an internatinal pen pal can encurage teens t take smene else’s viewpint and t think utside f themselves,” writes Rebecca Fraser-Thill n Very Well Family. “Having a freign pen pal can als encurage interest in gegraphy, histry and culture.”(丽贝卡·弗雷泽-希尔在Very Well Family网站中写道:“从国际笔友那里听到第一手的故事可以鼓励青少年接受别人的观点，跳出自己的思维。”“有一个外国笔友还可以激发人们对地理、历史和文化的兴趣。”)”可知，Rebecca认为拥有外国笔友可以让孩子了解更多有关地理、政治、以及历史的内容，开阔了孩子的视野，由此可知，Rebecca对于这个项目是支持的。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The Peaceful Pen Pals Prject is a beautiful prject that blends tgether glbal cnnectin and self-expressin.(和平笔友计划是一个美丽的计划，融合了全球联系和自我表达。)”可知，文章介绍了一个名为The Peaceful Pen Pals Prject的项目，这个项目把孩子们连接在一起。所以用C项“The Pen Pal Prject Cnnects Kids”作为本文的题目与文章的主题项符合。故选C。
D
Sprts accunts fr a grwing amunt f incme made n the sales f cmmercial time by televisin cmpanies. Many televisin cmpanies have used sprts t attract viewers frm particular sectins f the general public, and then they have sld audiences t advertisers.
An attractin f sprts prgrams fr the majr U.S. media cmpanies is that events are ften held n Saturday and Sunday afternns—the slwest time perids f the week fr general televisin viewing. Sprts events are the mst ppular weekend prgrams, especially amng male viewers wh may nt watch much televisin at ther times during the week. This means the televisin netwrks are able t sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what nrmally wuld be dead time fr prgramming.
Media crpratins als use sprts t attract cmmercial spnsrs that might take their advertising dllars elsewhere if televisin statins did nt reprt certain sprts. The peple in the advertising departments f majr crpratins realize that sprts attract male viewers. They als realize that mst business travelers are men and that many men make family decisins n the purchases f cmputers, cars and life insurance.
Glf and tennis are special cases fr televisin prgramming. These sprts attract few viewers, and the ratings(收视率)are unusually lw. Hwever, the audience fr these sprts is attractive t certain advertisers. It is made up f peple frm the highest incme grups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why televisin reprting f glf and tennis is spnsred by cmpanies selling high-priced cars, business and persnal cmputers, and hliday trips. This is als why the netwrks cntinue t carry these prgrams regardless f lw ratings. Advertisers are willing t pay high fees t reach high-incme cnsumers and thse managers wh make decisins t buy thusands f “cmpany cars” and cmputers. With such viewers, these prgrams dn’t need high ratings t stay n the air.
28. Televisin sprt prgrams n weekend afternns ________.
A. result in mre sprt events.
B. get mre viewers t play sprts.
C. make mre peple interested in televisin.
D. bring mre mney t the televisin netwrks.
29. Why wuld weekend afternns becme dead time withut sprt prgrams?
A. Because there wuld be few viewers.
B. Because the advertisers wuld be ff wrk.
C. Because televisin prgrams wuld g slwly.
D. Because viewers wuld pay less fr watching televisin.
30. The ratings are nt imprtant fr glf and tennis prgrams, because ________.
A. their advertisers are carmakers.
B. their viewers are attracted by sprts.
C. their advertisers target at rich peple.
D. their viewers can affrd expensive cars.
31. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Televisin ratings are determined by male viewers.
B. Rich viewers cntribute mst t televisin cmpanies.
C. Sprts are gaining imprtance in advertising n televisin.
D. Cmmercial advertisers are the majr spnsrs f sprt events.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章指出电视公司通过销售广告时间获得的收入中，体育运动所占份额呈增长之势。各个电视公司推出体育运动节目吸引男性观看，从而让他们购买广告商的产品，例如汽车，电脑，保险等昂贵商品。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段的描述“Sprts events are the mst ppular weekend prgrams, especially amng male viewers wh may nt watch much televisin at ther times during the week. This means the televisin netwrks are able t sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what nrmally wuld be dead time fr prgramming.(体育赛事是周末最受欢迎的节目，尤其是对于那些在一周其他时间可能不太看电视的男性观众。这意味着电视网络能够在通常情况下是节目死档的时间段以相对较高的价格出售广告时间。)”可以推断，周末下午的电视体育节目能够带来更多的广告收入，从而为电视网络赚到更多钱。故选D项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Sprt events are the mst ppular weekend prgrams, especially amng male viewers wh may nt watch much televisin at ther times during the week.(运动节目是周末最受欢迎的节目，尤其是男性观众，他们一般不会在其它时间看电视)”可推测出，如果周末没有运动节目，男性可能就不会看电视，那看的人就少了，那样周末下午就会变成死档时间。综上所述，A.（因为观众会更少）符合题意。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Glf and tennis are special cases fr televisin prgramming. These sprts attract few viewers, and the ratings(收视率)are unusually lw. Hwever, the audience fr these sprts is attractive t certain advertisers. It is made up f peple frm the highest incme grups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why televisin reprting f glf and tennis is spnsred by cmpanies selling high-priced cars, business and persnal cmputers, and hliday trips. This is als why the netwrks cntinue t carry these prgrams regardless f lw ratings. Advertisers are willing t pay high fees t reach high-incme cnsumers and thse managers wh make decisins t buy thusands f “cmpany cars” and cmputers. With such viewers, these prgrams dn’t need high ratings t stay n the air.(高尔夫和网球是电视节目的特例。这些运动吸引的观众很少，收视率也异常低。然而，这些运动的观众对某些广告商很有吸引力。它由来自美国最高收入群体的人组成，包括许多律师和商业经理。这就是为什么高尔夫和网球的电视报道是由销售高价汽车、商务和个人电脑以及度假旅行的公司赞助的。这也是为什么网络继续播放这些节目，而不管收视率如何。广告商愿意支付高昂的费用来接触高收入消费者和那些决定购买数千辆“公司汽车”和电脑的经理。有了这样的观众，这些节目不需要高收视率就能继续播出。)”可知，高尔夫和网球节目的收视率并不重要，因为参加这些运动的是高收入群体，广告商愿意接触这些人，广告商的目标就是富人。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sprts accunts fr a grwing amunt f incme made n the sales f cmmercial time by televisin cmpanies. Many televisin cmpanies have used sprts t attract views frm particular sectins f the general public, and then they have sld audiences t advertisers.(电视公司通过销售广告时间获得的收入中，体育运动所占份额呈增长之势。许多电视公司利用体育来吸引特定的人群观看，然后把观众卖给广告商)”可知，运动类在电视广告中变得越来越重要。C.（运动在电视广告中获得重要性）可以概括本篇主题。故选C项。
第二节 任务型阅读(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Put a grup f strangers in a rm tgether, and they'll prbably start a cnversatin. “Ht tday, isn’t it?” ne might say. “Yu said it.” anther replies.
Why d we talk s much abut the weather? When we meet new peple, we dn’t begin by telling them ur life stry. We start with small talk, a plite cnversatin abut smething like traffic r weather.
Research suggests that small talk can build new friendships. When we begin cnversatins with new peple, we want t feel cmfrtable, and s d they. We use small talk t find cmmn interests. Once we have a cmmn interest, a friendship can begin.
Small talk even helps peple get hired. In rder t impress at a jb interview, yu need t bnd with the interviewer right away. Prper small talk can make that first impressin get yu the jb.
S, hw can yu make small talk lead t a new friendship r jb? First ff, find cmmn grund. Select smething arund yu that yu share with the ther persn.
Next, keep the cnversatin ging. Cmpliment(赞美) the ther persn t make himr her feel cmfrtable, and ask questins t shw interest.
Third, keep eye cntact(接触). When yu lk peple in the eye, they feel yu appreciate what they are saying. It makes yu appear hnest and builds trust.
Naturally, shy peple might nt have enugh cnfidence t start up cnversatins with strangers. Talking t smene yu dn’t knw is nt the easiest thing t d! Sme experts say with mre practice, small talk des get easier.
Sme peple avid small talk because they dislike discussing things like traffic r weather. Fr them, they are just t small. Hwever, when yu think abut it, small talk is anything but small. In fact, it is actually a very big deal!
【答案】32. Deal
33. first 34. Advantages##Benefits
35. new 36. jb##psitin##pst
37. shared 38. asking##rasing
39. trust 40. Practice##Practise
41. matters##means
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，素不相识的人通常以讨论交通状况或天气来开始他们的交谈，文章讲述了闲聊的重要性及如何开启一段对话。
【32题详解】
考查名词。根据最后一段“In fact, it is actually a very big deal!(事实上，闲聊非常重要)”可知，事实上，简短对话非常重要，a big deal是固定短语。此处是标题，首字母应大写。故填Deal。
【33题详解】
考查副词。根据第一段中“Put a grup f strangers in a rm tgether, and they’ll prbably start a cnversatin.(把一群陌生人放在一个房间里，他们很可能会开始交谈。)”可知，把一群陌生人放在一个房间里，他们很可能会开始交谈，陌生人是首次见面，由此可知当我们和人们第一次见面时可能会闲聊。first第一次。故填first。
【34题详解】
考查名词。根据第三段的“Research suggests that small talk can build new friendships.(研究表明，闲聊可以建立新的友谊。)”和第四段的“Small talk even helps peple get hired.(简短的对话甚至能帮助人们找到工作。)”可知，闲聊可以帮助人们形成友谊，甚至帮助人们找到工作，说明这里说的是优点或好处。advantage优点，benefit好处，均是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，首字母大写。故填Advantages/Benefits。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。根据第三段“Research suggests that small talk can build new friendships.(研究表明，闲聊可以建立新的友谊。)”可知，研究表明，闲聊可以建立新友谊，此处应填形容词new。故填new。
【36题详解】
考查名词。根据第四段“Small talk even helps peple get hired.(闲聊甚至能帮助人们找到工作。)”及“Prper small talk can make that first impressin get yu the jb.(适当的闲聊可以让第一印象为你赢得这份工作)”可知，闲聊甚至能帮助人们找到工作，适当的闲聊可以让第一印象为你赢得这份工作。故此处表示“工作”，用名词单数，jb(工作)、psitin(职位)和pst(工作，岗位)均可。故填jb/psitin/pst。
【37题详解】
考查过去分词。根据第五段“Select smething arund yu that yu share with the ther persn.(选择一些你周围与他人分享的东西。)”可知，选择一些你周围的东西与他人分享，即找一些可以与他人分享的话题，此处share与tpics之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填shared。
【38题详解】
考查动名词。根据第六段“Cmpliment(赞美) the ther persn t make him r her feel cmfrtable, and ask questins t shw interest.(赞美对方，让他/她感到舒服，问问题表示感兴趣。)”可知，赞美对方，让他/她感到舒服，问问题表示感兴趣。所以此处指“通过提问问题来表示自己感兴趣”，使用动词ask或raise，by后跟动名词作宾语。故填asking/rasing。
【39题详解】
考查名词。根据第七段“It makes yu appear hnest and builds trust.(这会让你显得诚实，建立信任。)”可知，眼神接触能使人显得真诚，并建立信任。故填trust。
【40题详解】
考查动词。根据倒数第二段“Sme experts say with mre practice, small talk des get easier.(一些专家说，通过更多的练习，闲聊会变得更容易。)”可知，一些专家说，通过更多的练习，闲聊会变得更容易。所以闲聊经过多加练习之后就会变得容易。此处是祈使句，用动词原形，首字母应大写。故填Practice/Practise。
41题详解】
考查动词。根据最后一段“small talk is anything but small. In fact, it is actually a very big deal!(闲聊绝不是小事。其实，这其实是一件很了不起的事情!)”可知，闲聊绝非不起眼，事实上，闲聊很重要，matter重要，mean a lt t sb对某人来说意义重大。句子是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，故此处动词用第三人称单数形式。故填matters/means。
三、书面表达 (共两节，28分。)
第一节 阅读回答问题(共 4 小题;每小题 2 分，共 8 分)
阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
It might surprise yu that Tejana music did nt start either in Texas r in Mexic, but in Eurpe. It all began with the plka. This was a flk dance frm Bhemia. It was fr yung lvers, and s was very lively. It was made up f a hp and three shrt steps, and the music that went with it had a marked beat. The plka appeared in Paris in abut 1843, and immediately became a great success. It quickly spread thrughut Eurpe. Eventually even serius musicians such as Smetana and Dvrak used its beats in their wrk. It traveled east t the Russian curt at St. Petersburg, and as far west as the new wrld. German intrduced the plka and its music t Texas, where nce again it became a huge ppular success.
It was there n the US-Mexican brder that lcal musicians started t mix the Eurpean plka with Mexican mariachi music. Mariachi music was traditinally played at weddings in Mexic, and it is pssible that that is hw it gt its name. Mariachi might well be a Spanish versin f the French wrd fr marriage. Sn the pleasant Eurpean accrdins (手风琴) mixed with the Mexican bass guitar t prduce a cmpletely new and very unusual type f music. This music acquired tw different names: “Tejana” in the United States and “Nrtena” in Mexic.
Fr decades Tejana music did nt g beynd the dance halls and ppular gatherings f it birthplace. It was nt until abut seventy years after its appearance that Tejana music began t spread widely. Then a yung Mexican-American singer, “Selena”, made it ppular thrughut the United States, and in ther cuntries t.
In the hundred years since its birth Tejana music has suffered great changes. The accrdin still there, but the electric guitar has replaced the Mexican bass. The latest Tejana/Nrtena hits mre elements f US cuntry and western and rck, as well as Clmbian cumbia. The unique musical frm that began with a Eurpean flk dance cntinues t develp and grw in ppularity.
42. Accrding t the passage, what was a plka? (不多于三个单词)
43. In what ccasin (场合) was Mexican mariachi music traditinally played? (不多于两个单词)
44. When did Tejana music begin t spread widely? (不多于六个单词)
45. What des the passage mainly talk abut? (不多于五个单词)
【答案】42. A flk dance.
43. At weddings.
44. Abut seventy years after its appearance.
45. The develpment f Tejana music.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了Tejana这种音乐在它诞生的一百年里经历的发展和变化。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的It all began with the plka. This was a flk dance frm Bhemia.( 一切都始于波尔卡舞。这是一种来自波西米亚的民间舞蹈)可知，this用来指代上文的the plka，因此Plka是一种民间舞蹈，故答案为A flk dance。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的Mariachi music was traditinally played at weddings in Mexic(传统上在婚礼上演奏墨西哥流浪乐队的音乐)可知，墨西哥流浪乐队的传统音乐是在婚礼上演奏的。故答案为At weddings。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的It was nt until abut seventy years after its appearance that Tejana music began t spread widely.(直到大约70年后，Tejana音乐才开始广泛传播)可知，Tejana是在它出现大约70年以后开始广泛传播的。故答案为Abut seventy years after its appearance。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文及最后一段的In the hundred years since its birth Tejana music has suffered great changes.(在它诞生的一百年里，Tejana音乐经历了巨大的变化)可知，本文主要讲了Tejana这种音乐在它诞生的一百年里经历的发展和变化，故答案为The develpment f Tejana music。
【点睛】细节理解题常用的方法之一是关键信息定位法，如涉及到数字（日期、时间、价格等）或者地点名词、人名等，就可以在文章中快速圈出关键信息，再找出一些动作、程度等关键字眼。如第2题In what ccasin (场合) was Mexican mariachi music traditinally played? (不多于两个单词)，其中可以用Mexican mariachi music这个名词迅速定位到第二段，再根据traditinally played这类动作等关键词就可以定位答案。
第二节( 20 分)
46. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算利用2024年11月9日（周六）来北京游玩，他发来邮件请你当导游。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1. 接受请求；
2. 规划行程。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Glad t receive yur email. Autumn is the best seasn t tur Beijing, s I’m mre than happy t g n a day trip with yu this cming weekend.
Let’s start with a visit t Fragrant Hills Park, where the breathtaking red leaves will enchant a nature lver like yu. Shall we meet at 7 a.m. at the eastern gate?
Our next destinatin is the Frbidden City. It’s cnvenient t get there by subway. The magnificent architecture and impressive exhibitins f artwrks will prvide yu with a thrugh view f the imperial life. As evening falls, we can try sme tastiest dishes, like Peking Duck yu’re lnging fr.
Hw d yu like my plan? Let me knw if yu have any ther preference.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Jim回信，接受他请你当他的北京之行导游的请求并为他规划行程。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：glad→delighted
非常：mre than→extremely
渴望：lng fr→desire fr
你认为……怎么样？：Hw d yu like…?→What d yu think f…?
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：Autumn is the best seasn t tur Beijing, s I’m mre than happy t g n a day trip with yu this cming weekend.
拓展句：Autumn is such a gd seasn t tur Beijing that I’m mre than happy t g n a day trip with yu this cming weekend.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Let’s start with a visit t Fragrant Hills Park, where the breathtaking red leaves will enchant a nature lver like yu.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】As evening falls, we can try sme tastiest dishes, like Peking Duck yu’re lnging fr.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句和省略关系代词that/which的定语从句修饰先行词Peking Duck）
Australian Pine
A perfect “living decratin” t add in yur huse, it is gd t lk at and has a cmfrting feel. It can als serve as the perfect Christmas tree. It grws arund 10 feet tall indrs. Remember that it requires plenty f light and fresh air. Otherwise, it becmes weak and an easy target fr mites (螨虫).
Dracaena
The green and yellw pattern n its leaves lks great. It can grw t be arund 10 feet tall. Just make sure yu keep the sil surface dry between yur watering perids because it gets influenced by t much water. Als, having this plant arund a dg can be dangerus. It can be pisnus t dgs if they eat it.
Grape Ivy
If yu want smething ff the ceiling (天花板), this huseplant is the ne fr yu. It’s a climbing plant, and it will make fr a beautiful hanging basket decratin. The plant is full f life wherever it is hung. It needs t be kept wet in all its parts fr gd grwth.
Pepermia
It is little in size, with lng leaves. It adds energy t yur living rm and creates a cmfrting envirnment. As it’s nt a very tall plant, yu needn’t wrry abut hw much space it will take up. The plant likes a dry surface f the sil.
Title
Small Talk: A Big ___32___
Intrductin
We are likely t make small talk when we ___33___ meet peple.
___34___
❖ Small talk can help peple frm ___35___ friendships.
❖Small talk can als help peple get a ___36___ .
Advice
❖Find sme tpics ___37___ with the ther persn.
❖Keep the talk ging by making cmpliments and ___38___ questins. ❖Keep eye cntact in cnversatin t build ___39___ .
❖ ___40___ mre in rder t make small talk easier.
Cnclusin
Small talk really ___41___ a lt t us.