北京市育才学校2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份北京市育才学校2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含北京市育才学校2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、北京市育才学校2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题Word版无答案docx、北京市育才学校2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语听力mp4等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
(考试时长120分钟 共140分)
第Ⅰ卷 (共85分)
Ⅰ. 听力理解(共三节，22.5分)
第一节: (共4小题; 每小题1.5分，共6分)
听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man enjy ding in his spare time?
A. Drawing and painting.
B. Playing the pian.
C. Ging t cncerts.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Lili, what d yu enjy ding in yur spare time?
W: I enjy drawing and painting. What abut yu?
M: I ften play the pian in my spare time.
W: I have n talent fr music. But I smetimes g t cncerts with my parents.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh may help with the cmputer prblems?
A. Jasn.B. Alice.C. Henry.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Henry, I’m having prblems with my cmputer. Fr sme reasn, it wn’t turn n.
M: Have yu checked if yur cmputer has a pwer supply, Alice?
W: Yes. S what shuld I d nw?
M: Yu can call Jasn, the new cmputer engineer. See if he can help.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw lng des it take t get t the shpping center by bus?
A. 15 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 30 minutes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Des bus number 20 g t the shpping center?
M: Yes, it’ll take us there. The timetable says there’s a bus every 15 minutes.
W: Hw lng is the bus ride?
M: It nly takes half an hur.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man like best abut Dr. Miller?
A. His class is interesting.
B. He helps students set gals.
C. He is understanding and friendly.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, have yu ever taken a class frm Dr Miller?
M: Of curse. I tk his class last year. We did a lt f interesting experiments in class. Are yu ging t take his class this term?
W: Yes. He is said t be really gd at helping students set clear gals fr themselves.
M: I agree, but what I really liked abut him is that he was understanding and friendly.
第二节:(共6小题;每小题1.5分，共9分)
听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5. When will the birthday party be held?
A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Mnday.
6. What will the man d t prepare fr the party?
A. Find the restaurant.B. Buy decratins.C. Invite friends.
【答案】5. B 6. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jenny’s birthday is cming. Hw abut hlding a surprise party fr her?
M: Sure. Next Mnday is her birthday, but we have t attend the night class.
W: Oh, I almst frgt. What abut celebrating her birthday this weekend?
M: That’s a gd idea. We still have plenty f time t prepare fr it.
W: Jenny will visit her grandma this Saturday, s let’s have the party n Sunday.
M: Sunds gd. Anything I need t d?
W: Yes. Culd yu buy sme decratins? And I will find the restaurant fr the party.
M: I’d like t make sme decratins myself. I can als send the invitatins t ur friends.
W: Great. Thanks fr yur help.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. What’s the man’s purpse in exercising every week?
A. T lse weight.B. T build muscle.C. T recver frm an injury.
8. What is the wman’s jb?
A. A cach.B. A receptinist.C. A saleswman.
【答案】7. B 8. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd evening, Mr White. It has been almst half a year since yu last shwed up.
M: I haven’t exercised fr a lng time. Nw I am thinking abut signing up fr the weekly persnal training curse.
W: D yu have any training gals, such as lsing 10 kilgrams in six mnths?
M: I dn’t need t lse weight. I want t gain muscle mass.
W: I see. Hw many training classes can yu take per week?
M: Perhaps tw t three. I hpe it wn’t be t challenging in the first few weeks as I have just recvered frm a ft injury.
W: That’s gd t knw. When d yu want t begin training with me?
M: Hw abut this Saturday evening?
W: N prblem. Let’s d sme basic tests here. I will design the training plan based n yur present bdy cnditin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. Why des the man feel stressed?
A. The classmates are hard-wrking.
B. The teachers are demanding.
C. The curses are difficult.
10. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Learn frm his classmates.
B. Spend mre time in learning.
C. Find suitable learning methds.
【答案】9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Mike. Yu lk s upset.
M: I can’t adapt t the new schl life and feel s stressed. What shuld I d?
W: Dn’t wrry. It is quite cmmn t feel the pressure in high schl. What yu are learning is prbably pretty difficult.
M: Well, I dn’t think the subjects are challenging. At least, that’s what many peple say.
W: Then what is causing the stress? Are teachers t strict with yu?
M: Nt really. My new teachers are very nice. I think the stress may have smething t d with my classmates.
W: Yur classmates? I remember yu said they are friendly.
M: Yes. We chat a lt after class. And yu knw what? Sme f them are real g getters. They are learning all the time.
W: Everyne has his r her wn learning style. Find an effective learning methd that wrks fr yu and yu’ll als get ahead.
M: Maybe yu are right. I’ll try my best.
第三节：(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分)
听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下第 11 题至第 15 题的关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。这段独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Tips n hw t increase general knwledge
【答案】11. habit
12. lcal 13. club
14. discuss
15. news
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, everyne. I’m Sam Smith. D yu want t increase yur general knwledge abut current affairs, fashin, health r the arts and sciences? Tday I’d like t give yu sme tips n hw t d it.
First, get int a habit f reading. Get a membership at the lcal public library. In this way, yu can gain access t thusands f bks. Yu can als buy an e-reader t dwnlad reasnably priced bks and articles frm sme websites. This will give yu instant satisfactin and mre knwledge. Secnd, scialize with mre peple. Yu may jin a bk club r a scial grup t increase the number f yur experiences with peple wh are interested in ding the same thing. Or meet up with yur friends fr cffee r tea and discuss anything new yu’ve learned. Third, use technlgy well. Yu can watch televisin t expand yur general knwledge. Try watching news and educatinal prgrams. Of curse, yu can use search engines. Regularly use them t discver the latest news, trends and tpics f interests.
Hpe my tips can help enlarge yur general knwledge.
Ⅱ. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，共22.5分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
Get int a ___11___ f reading
■ Get a membership at the ___12___ public library
■ Buy an e-reader t dwnlad reasnably priced bks and articles
Scialize with mre peple
■ Jin a bk ___13___ r a scial grup
■ Meet up with yur friends fr cffee r tea and
___14___ anything new yu’ve learned
Use technlgy well
■ Watch televisin: try watching ___15___ and educatinal prgrams
■ Use search engines
处的最佳选项。
Fleanr Lve knws that weddings create a lt f leftver flwers. That means mre pprtunities fr her t cllect after-wedding buquets (花束) and give them t her lnely hspital ___16___, many f whm dn’t ften have visitrs, let alne expensive ___17___.
The flwers are still in gd shape, and the patients are pleased t have them. “I was s ___18___ that I cried,” said patient Cnnie Melzer, wh was recvering frm a heart prblem when Lve walked int her rm with a buquet in early 2020.
Lve wrked at the Virginia Cmmnwealth University Hspital as a(n) ___19___ student. She wndered hw she culd help ___20___ the patients’ suffering besides learning hw t treat them as a student dctr.
“One f the ___21___ f being a medical student is that it can be very difficult t ___22___ t the care team,” said Lve. “Yu are there as a learner, wh desn’t have as much knwledge as dctrs. But yu want t ___23___ yur patients. Hw can I at this stage in my training make a(n) ___24___ fr them?”
In 2019, she started The Simple Sunflwer in Richmnd, and s far has ____25____ mre than 760 buquets t patients. She brught fellw students and ther peple int her prject, and nw has mre than 200 ____26____ n the email list.
When Lve began the prject, she called businesses such as wedding venues (场馆) and flrists and asked them what events were scheduled. She then reached ut t brides and grms t ask them if they had ____27____ fr their flwers after the big day.
Fr each wedding, she rganized a team f eight peple wh helped ____28____ the flwers when the party was ver and then spent time carrying them t individual patients.
Peple beynd the VCU cmmunity have heard abut Lve’s prject and becme part f it. “Once the wrd gt ut, peple arund the city started ____29____ us,” Lve said. She wanted t bring the prject t mre cities and maybe pen branches at ther medical schls.
“I feel ____30____ when I see the patients wh receive ur buquets,” she said. “It reminds me why we d what we d.”
16. A. patientsB. cleanersC. dctrsD. nurses
17. A. cardsB. fruitsC. flwersD. cakes
18. A. tiredB. mvedC. wrriedD. bred
19. A. artB. lawC. engineeringD. medical
20. A. changeB. acceptC. imprveD. reduce
21. A. dreamsB. skillsC. challengesD. exams
22. A. listenB. cntributeC. respndD. adapt
23. A. helpB. checkC. studyD. guide
24. A. differenceB. chiceC. impressinD. decisin
25. A. dividedB. thrwnC. deliveredD. applied
26. A. custmersB. vlunteersC. managersD. teachers
27. A. meansB. galsC. effrtsD. plans
28. A. pick upB. hld upC. make upD. give up
29. A. greetingB. cntactingC. trustingD. cnsidering
30. A. stressedB. cnfidentC. relaxedD. satisfied
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个叫Fleanr Lve的医科学生，开展了一项活动，收集婚礼结束后剩下的鲜花，然后把鲜花送给生病住院的病人的故事。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着她有更多的机会在婚礼后收集花束，并把它们送给她孤独的医院病人，他们中的许多人不经常有访客，更不用说昂贵的鲜花了。A. patients病人；B. cleaners清洁工；C. dctrs医生；D. nurses护士。根据语境和后文“and the patients are pleased t have them.”可知，此处指把鲜花送给病人。故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着她有更多的机会在婚后收集花束，并把它们送给她孤零零的医院病人，他们中的许多人不经常有访客，更不用说昂贵的鲜花了。A. cards贺卡；B. fruits水果；C. flwers花朵；D. cakes蛋糕。根据前文“cllect after-wedding buquets”和后文“The flwers are still in gd shape, and the patients are pleased t have them.”可知，此处指许多病人得不到鲜花。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 我感动得哭了。A. tired疲劳的；B. mved感动的；C. wrried担忧的；D. bred厌烦的。根据前文“the patients are pleased t have them”以及后文“wh was recvering frm a heart prblem when Lve walked int her rm with a buquet in early 2020”可知，收到鲜花的病人Cnnie Melzer感动得哭了。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：Lve是一名医科学生，在弗吉尼亚联邦大学医院工作。A. art艺术；B. law法律；C. engineering工程，工程学；D. medical医学的。根据前文“wrked at the Virginia Cmmnwealth University Hspital”以及后文“as a student dctr”可知，Lve是学习医科的学生。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想知道，除了学习如何作为一名学生医生对待患者外，她还能如何帮助减轻患者的痛苦。A. change改变；B. accept接受；C. imprve改善；D. reduce减少。根据常识和语境及后文“the patients’ suffering”可知，作为医护工作者，Lve想要帮助减轻患者的痛苦。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名医科学生的挑战之一就是很难为护理团队做出贡献。A. dreams梦想；B. skills技巧；C. challenges挑战；D. exams考试。根据后文“that it can be very difficult t ___7___ t the care team”可知，此处指“作为一名医科学生所遇到的挑战”。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名医科学生的挑战之一就是很难为护理团队做出贡献。A. listen听；B. cntribute贡献；C. respnd回应；D. adapt适应。根据语境及后文“Yu are there as a learner, wh desn’t have as much knwledge as dctrs. But yu want t ___8___ yur patients.”可知，作为一名医科学生，也想为护理团队做出贡献，但是知识能力有限。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是你想帮助你的病人。A. help帮助；B. check检查；C. study学习；D. guide指引。根据前文“One f the ___6___ f being a medical student is that it can be very difficult t ___7___ t the care team”以及“Yu are there as a learner, wh desn’t have as much knwledge as dctrs.”的分析，结合语境及选项可知，作为一名医科学生，虽然知识能力有限，但是也想帮助病人。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我训练的这个阶段，我怎样才能对他们有影响呢？A. difference差异；B. chice选择；C. impressin印象；D. decisin决定。根据前文“One f the ___6___ f being a medical student is that it can be very difficult t ___7___ t the care team”以及“Yu are there as a learner, wh desn’t have as much knwledge as dctrs.”结合语境可知，作为一名医科学生，Lve自知知识能力有限，但是也想帮助病人，因此，此处指她在这个实习阶段为病人做些什么，对他们产生影响。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，她在里士满创立了“简单向日葵”，迄今为止已为患者送去760多束鲜花。A. divided分开；B. thrwn投掷；C. delivered递送；D. applied应用，申请。根据前文“That means mre pprtunities fr her t cllect after-wedding buquets (花束) and give them t her lnely hspital ___1___”可知，Lve组织的这个活动项目是给患者送花。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把同学和其他人带到她的项目中，现在电子邮件名单上有200多名志愿者。A. custmers顾客；B. vlunteers志愿者；C. managers经理；D. teachers教师。根据前文“She brught fellw students and ther peple int her prject”可知，此处指参加这个项目的“志愿者”。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她向新娘和新郎伸出手来，询问他们是否打算在这重要的一天之后送花。A. means方法；B. gals目标；C. effrts努力；D. plans计划，打算。根据前文“she called businesses such as wedding venues (场馆) and flrists and asked them what events were scheduled”，结合选项可知，Lve在征求新郎新娘的意见，问他们是否打算把花送出去。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于每一场婚礼，她都组织了一个由八个人组成的团队，在宴会结束后帮助捡拾鲜花，然后花时间将鲜花送到各个病人手中。A. pick up捡起；B. hld up举起，支撑；C. make up组成，编造；D. give up放弃。根据“the flwers when the party was ver and then spent time carrying them t individual patients.”可知，Lve组织一个团队去收集（捡拾）鲜花。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： Lve说：“消息一传出，城市里的人们就开始联系我们。”。A. greeting问候；B. cntacting联系；C. trusting信任；D. cnsidering考虑。根据前文“Peple beynd the VCU cmmunity have heard abut Lve’s prject and becme part f it.”，结合语境可知，人们开始联系Lve她们，并参与进来。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我看到收到我们花束的病人时，我感到很满意，”她说。A. stressed紧张的；B. cnfident自信的；C. relaxed放松的；D. satisfied满意的。根据语境以及前文“Yu are there as a learner, wh desn’t have as much knwledge as dctrs. But yu want t ___8___ yur patients. Hw can I at this stage in my training make a(n) ___9___ fr them?”可知，帮助病人正是Lve所想做的，所以看到病人们收到她们送的花时，她感到很满意。故选D项。
III. 阅读理解(共2节，20小题，共40分)
第一节：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether yu’re brand new t hiking r lking t discver yur next favrite trail (路线), hiking apps might be the tl t help yu get there. Take a lk at the list belw and chse ne that meets yur needs.
1. G-GPS
G-GPS is ne f the mst ppular navigatin (导航) tls designed fr remte muntainus areas. Fr sme hikers, dependable maps and an easily searchable trail database are a must fr a hiking app. G-GPS has bth, which makes it a great ptin fr beginners and expert hikers alike. It prvides data like pace, distance and increased height. Mrever, it wrks fine when yu’re ffline and withut cell service.
If yu’re a fan f cld-temperature hiking, this app’s paid versin ($40) has a winter map chice that displays features t help navigate in snwy weather.
2. P-Finder
Many hikers tend t have the experience f standing n a peak, lking at anther muntain and wndering “What peak is that?”
If yu’d like t avid the prblem, P-Finde might be the app fr yu. It takes the guesswrk ut f yur explratin, thanks t its unique ffering: a 360° view f muntain peaks and their names frm yur current lcatin, requiring n Internet cnnectin. Plus, all levels f hikers can use it, especially fr finding new peaks t hike.
Added bnus: The app has sme practical functins, which allw yu t take sme breathtaking shts and then autmatically (自动地) label each peak with its crrect name.
Yu can buy the app fr $5 n its fficial website.
3. N-Land
N-Land Digital is a Canadian nnprfit that helps expert hikers t learn mre abut their lcal histry and the Indigenus territries (土著领地).
By entering yur address, a number f links will appear with the names f different Indigenus natins. Clicking n thse links, yu will be taken t a page specifically abut that natin, language, r treaty, where yu can view sme surces, give feedback, and learn a little mre. Yu can even d this if yu’re ffline. This app is an nging prject, and maps f new territries are regularly added.
Yu’ll likely want t use this app tgether with anther app such as A-Trails r V-Ranger if yu’re als seeking
navigatinal help.
31. Which app can prvide a whle view f muntain peaks?
A. G-GPS.B. P-Finder.C. N-Land.D. A-Trails.
32. What d the three apps have in cmmn?
A. They suit all levels f hikers.
B. They shuld be used with ther apps.
C. They are free f charge in the app stres.
D. They can be used withut Internet cnnectin.
33. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. G-GPS is a must fr hikers due t its database.
B. P-Finder can autmatically take a pht fr users.
C. N-Land can increase users’ knwledge f the land.
D. V-Ranger can attach the crrect name t each lcatin.
34. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T recmmend apps fr hikers.B. T intrduce varius hiking trails.
C. T encurage peple t g hiking.D. T cmpare different kinds f apps.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要为徒步旅行者推荐了几款应用程序。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章2. P-Finder部分第二段“It takes the guesswrk ut f yur explratin, thanks t its unique ffering: a 360°view f muntain peaks and their names frm yur current lcatin, requiring n Internet cnnectin.(由于其独特功能，它可以从您的探索中消除猜测：从您当前的位置360°查看山峰及其名称，无需连接互联网)”可知，P-Finder可以提供山峰的全景。故选B项。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章1. G-GPS部分第一段“Mrever, it wrks fine when yu’re ffline and withut cell service.(此外，当你离线且没有手机服务时，它也能正常工作)”和2. P-Finder部分第二段“It takes the guesswrk ut f yur explratin, thanks t its unique ffering: a 360°view f muntain peaks and their names frm yur current lcatin, requiring n Internet cnnectin.(由于其独特的功能，它可以从您的探索中消除猜测：从您当前的位置360°查看山峰及其名称，无需连接互联网)”和3. N-Land部分第二段“Yu can even
d this if yu’re ffline. (如果你处于离线状态，你甚至可以这样做)”可知，它们可以在没有互联网连接的情况下使用。故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章3. N-Land部分“N-Land Digital is a Canadian nnprfit that helps expert hikers t learn mre abut their lcal histry and the Indigenus territries.(N-Land Digital是一家加拿大非营利组织，帮助专业徒步旅行者了解更多关于当地历史和土著领地的信息)”可知，N-Land可以增加用户对当地的了解。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Whether yu’re brand new t hiking r lking t discver yur next favrite trail, hiking apps might be the tl t help yu get there. Take a lk at the list belw and chse ne that meets yur needs.(无论你是徒步旅行的新手，还是想发现下一条最喜欢的路线，徒步旅行应用程序都可能是帮助你到达目的地的工具。看看下面的列表，然后选择一个符合您需求的)”并结合下文对三个APP的介绍可知，文章的写作目的是为徒步旅行者推荐应用程序。故选A项。
B
Hansel Enmanuel, a 19-year-ld basketball player, has drawn attentin after vides spread quickly shwing his awesme skills, like making 3-pint shts and dunking (灌篮) with ease. All with just his right arm. It lks almst effrtless when he plays. Hwever, it’s nt. It never has been.
Enmanuel was 6 when he was climbing a wall. It fell ver him, bricks and blcks n his left arm. He was rushed t the hspital, but the dctr culdn’t save his arm and it was cut ff several inches belw the shulder. It was a dark time fr Enmanuel and his family.
Slwly, things gt better fr the little by. He still remembers the first time he tied his shes. Just 7, Enmanuel was waiting fr his mther t d it fr him, but she was busy cking. “I was like, never mind, I’m ging t start,” he said in a recent interview. “I tld myself let me try. I was trying. Then I made it.” “S I was excited, excited like crazy,” he added.
Small things became huge victries. Mnths after that, Enmanuel tried basketball, t. But it’s nt an easy path. His missing arm left him lacking balance. Every time he tried t run, he’d crash t the grund, falling n debris (碎片) cvered acrss the curts he played n. These falls left him with numerus scars (疤痕). In the interview, Enmanuel pinted t the scar after scar dwn the length f the leg, reminders f a hard time that has brught him t excellence in basketball skills.
Enmanuel first dunked at 14, and it wasn’t lng befre his ppularity grew with the views n his vides. But it
wasn’t the highlight vides that interested his cach, Crey Gipsn. He liked Enmanuel’s attitude and the way he carried himself n the curt. “Hansel is a very tugh persn, “ Gipsn said. “When yu see him n the flr, yu just see an unstppable frce that desn’t take anything fr granted (理所应当). ” “I’m nt special,” Enmanuel said. “I’m nt different than nbdy. The nly difference is that I’ve gt ne arm, but that’s nt different.”
35. What first encuraged Enmanuel t recver frm the accident?
A. The help frm his dctr.B. Managing t tie his shes.
C. Vides n his shts and dunking.D. The attentin frm his mther.
36. What interested Enmanuel’s cach hst?
A. His respnse t difficulties.B. His great sense f balance.
C. His cnfidence n the curtD. His ppularity n scial media.
37. What des the stry intend t tell us?
A. He wh laughs last laughs best.
B. Dn’t judge a bk by its cver.
C. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
D. Yu can make a difference by being different.
【答案】35. B 36. A 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了篮球运动员Enmanuel克服独臂障碍，展现篮球才能的故事。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“He still remembers the first time he tied his shes. Just 7, Enmanuel was waiting fr his mther t d it fr him, but she was busy cking. “I was like, never mind, I’m ging t start,” he said in a recent interview. “I tld myself let me try. I was trying. Then I made it.” “S I was excited, excited like crazy,” he added. (他仍然记得他第一次系鞋带的情景。年仅7岁的Enmanuel正等着妈妈为他做饭，但妈妈却忙着做饭。“我当时想，没关系，我要开始了，”他在最近的一次采访中说。“我告诉自己，让我试试。我在努力。然后我成功了。“所以我很兴奋，兴奋得像疯了一样，”他补充道。)”可知，Enmanuel记得自己第一次系鞋带并成功做到了，这让他非常兴奋，这成为他恢复过来的第一次鼓励。故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“But it wasn’t the highlight vides that interested his cach, Crey Gipsn. He liked Enmanuel’s attitude and the way he carried himself n the curt. (但让他的教练Crey Gipsn感兴趣的并
不是那些精彩的视频。他喜欢Enmanuel的态度和他在球场上的表现)”可知，Enmanuel的教练Crey Gipsn感兴趣的是他的态度和球场上的表现，即他面对困难时的反应。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Hansel Enmanuel, a 19-year-ld basketball player, has drawn attentin after vides spread quickly shwing his awesme skills, like making 3-pint shts and dunking (灌篮) with ease. All with just his right arm. It lks almst effrtless when he plays. Hwever, it’s nt. It never has been. (19岁的篮球运动员Hansel Enmanuel在视频迅速传播后引起了人们的关注，视频中他展示了自己出色的技术，比如轻松投三分球和扣篮。只用右臂。当他打球的时候，看起来几乎毫不费力。然而，事实并非如此。从来都不是)”可知，文章主要讲述了19岁的篮球运动员恩曼纽尔虽然失去了一只手臂，但凭借坚强的意志和不懈的努力，在篮球场上取得了优异的成绩。这个故事旨在告诉我们，只要有决心和毅力，没有什么是不可能的。故选C。
C
Sprtsmanship is the crnerstne f cmpetitive sprts, representing the principles f fair play, respect and hnesty. It ges beynd winning and lsing, emphasizing the imprtance f mral behavir, respecting each ther, and fellwship.
At the heart f sprtsmanship lies the cncept f fair play. It fsters (培养) a culture f rule-fllwing, fair judgment, and equal pprtunities fr all participants. Fair play encurages athletes t cmpete with integrity, shwing hnesty and accepting the utcmes gracefully. It fsters an envirnment where cheating, unsprtsmanlike and rude behavir are discuraged. By uphlding fair play, athletes develp a sense f mrality (道德) and a strng character that extends beynd the field f sprts.
Sprtsmanship als includes respect and empathy (共情), creating an envirnment that encurages understanding and camaraderie. Athletes shw respect fr ppnents, fficials, and teammates, recgnizing their cntributins and valuing their abilities. They appreciate the varius backgrunds, skills and perspectives that athletes frm different teams bring t the game. Thrugh respect and empathy, sprtsmanship bridges gaps, prmtes inclusivity and fsters a sense f unity amng athletes and fans alike.
Sprtsmanship is shwn by athletes wh act as rle mdels, inspiring thers with their cnduct n and ff the field. When athletes display sprtsmanship, they send a pwerful message t yung fans, teaching them the imprtance f fair play, respect and mral behavir. This psitive influence extends t sciety as a whle, where sprtsmanship can shape attitudes, values and behavirs beynd the field f sprts. By uphlding the principles f sprtsmanship, athletes cntribute t a healthier, mre caring sciety.
Sprts rganizatins, caches and educatrs play an imprtant rle in prmting sprtsmanship. They shuld fster an envirnment that encurages fair play, respect and hnesty. Emphasizing sprtsmanship in training prgrams and cmpetitins helps athletes develp a strng mral cmpass,empwering them t make mral chices bth in sprts and in life. Furthermre, fans and audience shuld als welcme sprtsmanship, creating a psitive atmsphere that encurages fair cmpetitin and respect fr all participants.
Sprtsmanship is the bedrck f cmpetitive sprts, emphasizing the values f fair play and respect. It imprves the sprting experience, fsters unity and shapes athletes int respnsible and caring individuals. By prmting sprtsmanship, we can create a sprting culture where victries are celebrated but fairness, respect and the spirit f the game take center stage.
38 What des the underlined wrd “camaraderie” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Friendship.B. Leadership.C. Cntributin.D. Cmpetitin.
39. What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw sprtsmanship is understd.B. Why sprtsmanship is stressed.
C. When sprtsmanship is shaped.D. Where sprtsmanship is treasured.
40. What can be learned frm Paragraph 5?
A. Athletes shuld be trained t make mral chices.
B. Audience culd influence athletes’ perfrmance in sprts.
C. Prmting sprtsmanship requires everyne’s cntributin.
D. Officials shuld take a lead in creating a psitive atmsphere.
41. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Sprtsmanship:Advantages f Ding Sprts
B. Sprtsmanship:Spirit f Fair Play and Respect
C. Shwing Sprtsmanship:Qualities f a Gd Player
D. Teaching Sprtsmanship:Values f Hnesty and Curage
【答案】38. A 39. A 40. C 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育精神的内涵，它代表着公平竞争、尊重和诚实的原则。它超越了输赢，强调了道德行为、相互尊重和友谊的重要性。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“Athletes shw respect fr ppnents, fficials, and teammates, recgnizing their cntributins and valuing their abilities. They appreciate the varius backgrunds, skills and perspectives that athletes frm different teams bring t the game. (运动员尊重对手、官员和队友，认可他们的贡献并重视他们的能力。他们欣赏来自不同团队的运动员为比赛带来的各种背景、技能和视角)”可知，运动精神使运动员们互相尊重，互相欣赏，这些志同道合的人可以互相理解，并增进友谊，故划线词所在句的意思应为“体育精神还包括尊重和同理心，能够创造一个鼓励理解和友谊的环境”，故划线词与Friendship“友谊”意思相近。故选A项。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“At the heart f sprtsmanship lies the cncept f fair play.(体育精神的核心是公平竞赛的概念)”和第三段“Sprtsmanship als includes respect and empathy, creating an envirnment that encurages understanding and camaraderie.(体育精神还包括尊重和同理心，创造一个鼓励理解和友谊的环境)”可知，这两段主要关于人们如何理解运动精神。故选A项。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Sprts rganizatins, caches and educatrs play an imprtant rle in prmting sprtsmanship.(体育组织、教练和教育工作者在促进体育精神方面发挥着重要作用)”及“Furthermre, fans and audience shuld als welcme sprtsmanship, creating a psitive atmsphere that encurages fair cmpetitin and respect fr all participants.(此外，球迷和观众也应该欢迎体育精神，营造一种鼓励公平竞争和尊重所有参与者的积极氛围)”可知，提倡体育精神需要每个人的贡献。故选C项。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sprtsmanship is the crnerstne f cmpetitive sprts, representing the principles f fair play,respect and hnesty. It ges beynd winning and lsing, emphasizing the imprtance f mral behavir,respecting each ther, and fellwship.(体育精神是竞技体育的基石，代表着公平竞争、尊重和诚实的原则。它超越了输赢，强调了道德行为、相互尊重和友谊的重要性)”可知，文章主要介绍的是体育精神的内涵，故B项“体育精神：公平竞争和尊重的精神”适合作为文章的标题。故选B项。
D
If yu’re lking fr any srt f career advice, it’s likely yu’ve heard a certain suggestin befre: Pursue yur passin! In this ecnmy, yu’ll barely make any mney n matter what yu d, s why nt d smething yu’re passinate abut?
Hwever, that’s nt exactly hw the wrld wrks. Passin is rarely enugh t get yu thrugh n its wn. Finding a prject yu lve is all well and gd n a sunny day when yu’re feeling kay. But n thse gray days
when yu’re suffering frm the flu r yu’re therwise dwn, passin is rarely enugh t get it dne.
I knw that feeling. At the mst basic level, I spend every day writing. I’m passinate abut writing and the tpics I cver. But tday, it’s t cld utside. I didn’t get enugh sleep and all I can think abut is crawling int a nice warm bed. Yet, I’m sitting here, typing up a pst just fr yu. Hw d I keep it up?
There’s anther rute yu culd g. Yu culd take n anything that pays the bills, then find fun prjects yu’re passinate abut n the side. This is exactly the rute I tk when I was a freelancer (自由职业者) fresh ut f cllege. That apprach, as it happens, leads straight t passin burnut.
The reasn I’m still planted firmly at my keybard n a day when I dn’t have an immediate deadline is nt just because I’m passinate abut writing. I als have a sense f purpse. Besides fllwing yur passin, yu als need t define yur purpse. I write t help businesses with their cntent because I knw my writing makes a difference fr them.
My purpse keeps my passin. My wrk is smething I’ll stick t whether r nt I feel passinate abut writing anything tday.
Yu can find yur purpse as well as yur passin-and then find a place where bth intersect (交叉). It may be easier t find a day jb yu can tlerate. But the nly way t find smething that wrks fr yu is t get invlved with different grups and t explre different purpses yu care abut. Yu dn’t need an all-cnsuming cause, but yu d need smething yu care enugh abut t give up sleeping in n the weekends. Only then will yu really be capable f pursuing yur passin, and yur purpse alng with it.
42. Wh d yu think the passage is written fr?
A. Writers.B. Jb hunters.C. Managers.D. Career planners.
43. Which f the fllwing statements will the authr mst prbably agree with?
A. Peple can wrk with passin if they earn a lt f mney.
B Peple wrk well nly n sunny days r when they are well.
C. Peple need t find as many jbs as pssible t discver their interest.
D. Peple wrk hard even thugh they are nt passinate abut smething.
44. What’s the authr’s attitude tward his jb?
A. Dubtful.B. Uncncerned.C. Determined.D. Challenged.
45. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The difference between passin and purpse and hw it affects yur jb search.
B. The imprtance f passin and hw it gets yu thrugh when facing prblems.
C. The relatinship between passin and purpse and hw it imprves yur life.
D. The imprtance f purpse and hw it helps yu keep a jb.
【答案】42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讨论了追寻激情和目标在职业生涯中的作用。文中指出，激情很少足够支撑你度过困难的时刻，需要有目标来推动自己坚持下去。作者分享了自己作为一名写作者的经历，来说明该道理。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If yu’re lking fr any srt f career advice, it’s likely yu’ve heard a certain suggestin befre: Pursue yur passin! In this ecnmy, yu’ll barely make any mney n matter what yu d, s why nt d smething yu’re passinate abut?(如果你正在寻求职业建议，很可能你以前听过这样的建议：追求你的激情！在目前的经济形势下，无论你做什么都赚不到钱，所以为什么不做一些你热爱的事情呢?)”以及最后一段中“Yu can find yur purpse as well as yur passin-and then find a place where bth intersect(交叉). (你可以找到你的目标和激情，然后找到两者相交的地方。)”可知，文章指出，在当下的经济情况下，对于正在寻找工作的读者们，作者提出：人们不仅要找到自己的激情，还要去定义自己的目标，以此找到两者的交叉点，从而追寻自己的激情和目标。故推断本文写给找工作的人们。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Passin is rarely enugh t get yu thrugh n its wn.(激情很少能让你独自度过难关。)”以及最后一段中“Yu can find yur purpse as well as yur passin-and then find a place where bth intersect(交叉). It may be easier t find a day jb yu can tlerate.(你可以找到你的目标和激情，然后找到两者相交的地方。找到一份你能忍受的日常工作可能会更容易。)”可知，作者认为，在一些情况下完全仅靠激情来支撑工作是不够的，作者建议需要找到目标和激情的交叉处，才能够帮助你在没有激情的时候坚持完成工作，由此推断作者认为人们即使对某件事没有激情也会努力工作。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的 “The reasn I’m still planted firmly at my keybard n a day when I dn’t have an immediate deadline is nt just because I’m passinate abut writing. I als have a sense f purpse. (在没有即时截止日期的日子里，我仍然牢牢地坐在键盘前，这不仅仅是因为我对写作充满热情。我也有使命感。)”可知，作者在没有即时截止日期的日子里，仍然牢牢地坐在键盘前，由此体现出作者对其职业是意志坚定。故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“ In this ecnmy, yu’ll barely make any mney n matter what yu d, s why nt d smething yu’re passinate abut?(在目前的经济形势下，无论你做什么都赚不到钱，所以为什么不做一些你热爱的事情呢？)”以及第二段中“Hwever, that’s nt exactly hw the wrld wrks. Passin is rarely enugh t get yu thrugh n its wn. (然而，世界并不完全是这样运作的。激情很少能让你独自度过难关。)”；以及最后一段中“Yu can find yur purpse as well as yur passin-and then find a place where bth intersect(交叉). It may be easier t find a day jb yu can tlerate.( 你可以找到你的目标和激情，然后找到两者相交的地方。找到一份你能忍受的日常工作可能会更容易。)”；以及“Only then will yu really be capable f pursuing yur passin, and yur purpse alng with it.(只有这样，你才能真正有能力追求你的激情，以及你的目标。)”；以及通读全文可知，文章指出，激情很少足够支撑你度过困难的时刻，需要有目标来推动自己坚持下去。由此，文章建议人们不仅要找到自己的激情，还要去定义自己的目标，以此找到两者的交叉点。通过参与不同的团体和探索自己关心的不同目标，人们可以找到自己真正关心的事情，从而追寻自己的激情和目标。本文A选项“The difference between passin and purpse and hw it affects yur jb search.(激情和目标的区别，以及它如何影响你的求职。)”概括文章主要内容，指出激情和目标的区别，以及二者的交叉点对找工作的影响。故选A。
第二节 七选五(共5题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many cultures fllw different calendars and celebrate the New Year at different times. The Lunar New Year is ne example. ____46____ Here is a lk at a few f them:
Getting rid f bad luck
Many cultures have traditins meant t scare ff bad luck. This ften invlves using fire r lud nises—r bth—ften in the frm f firewrks! ____47____ Fr example, just befre the New Year, peple in Denmark find the highest surface f their furniture and jump frm it as the New Year starts.
____48____
Many cultures have certain fds that are said t bring gd luck. In the suthern part f the United States, peple ften eat black-eyed peas and prk fr gd luck in the New Year. In ther parts f the U. S., peple eat sauerkraut (泡菜) with prk sausage n New Year’s Day. And in Japan, peple eat sba ndles n New Year’s Eve, which represent lngevity (长寿). ____49____
Clthing traditins
____50____ But sme traditins take it a step farther than that. In Japan, fr example, sme peple may dress up like the zdiac animal fr the cming year. In many cuntries, sme rganizatins will hld a variety f activities t encurage peple t wear traditinal clthes.
A. Fd fr gd luck.
B. All kinds f cultures.
C. Befre they drink, they will always express wishes t each ther.
D. While they eat, they try nt t break the lng ndles.
E. Of curse, sme traditins meant t avid bad luck d nt invlve fire at all.
F. T start the New Year ff n the right ft, many peple like t wear new clthes.
G. There are many traditins arund the wrld fr the New Year.
【答案】46. G 47. E 48. A 49. D 50. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同的国家庆祝新年的一些传统。
【46题详解】
根据上文“Many cultures fllw different calendars and celebrate the New Year at different times. The Lunar New Year is ne example. (许多文化遵循不同的日历，在不同的时间庆祝新年。农历新年就是一个例子。)”和下文“Here is a lk at a few f them (下面来看看其中的几个)”可知，世界上不同文化庆祝新年有不同传统，这里只是列举了几个。空处承接上文，并起到总领作用。G项中的“the New Year”和上文中的“The Lunar New Year”相呼应，“many traditins”和下文中的“them”相呼应，故G选项“世界各地有许多新年传统。”符合语境。故选G。
【47题详解】
根据上文“This ften invlves using fire r lud nises — r bth — ften in the frm f firewrks! (这通常涉及使用火或大声噪音——或两者兼而有之——通常以烟花的形式出现！)”和下文“Fr example, just befre the New Year, peple in Denmark find the highest surface f their furniture and jump frm it as the New Year starts. (例如，就在新年之前，丹麦人会找到家具的最高表面，并在新年开始时从上面跳下来。)”可知，一些避免厄运的传统与火并没有关系。故E选项“当然，一些旨在避免厄运的传统根本不涉及火。”符合语境。故选E。
【48题详解】
本空为本段小标题，根据下文“Many cultures have certain fds that are said t bring gd luck. (许多文化都有一些据说能带来好运的食物。)”可知，本段主要讲述了用来祈求好运的食物。故A选项“祈求好运的
食物。”概括了本段内容，作为小标题，符合题意。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据上文“And in Japan, peple eat sba ndles n New Year’s Eve, which represent lngevity (长寿). (在日本，人们在除夕夜吃荞麦面，这代表着长寿。)”可知，本句应当是说明日本人在吃面时的习惯，故D选项“当他们吃的时候，他们尽量不弄断长面条。”符合语境。故选D。
【50题详解】
根据本段的小标题Clthing traditins (服装传统)和下文“But sme traditins take it a step farther than that. In Japan, fr example, sme peple may dress up like the zdiac animal fr the cming year. (但有些传统比这更进一步。例如，在日本，有些人可能会打扮得像来年的生肖动物。)”可知，本段主要是关于新年人们的穿着问题。故F选项“为了让新年有个好的开始，许多人喜欢穿新衣服。”符合语境。故选F。
第ⅠI卷 (共55分)
I. 选词填空(共 8 小题;每小题 2 分，共 16 分)
用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子, 每个单词只能用一次。
51. ___________, despite the heavy rain, the utdr event was a huge success.
52. We shuld put up sme ___________ in the ffice t make it beautiful.
53. Listening t music is a gd way t help us get sme ___________ frm study pressure.
54. The library ___________ hsts events fr children during the summer hlidays.
55. The students were encuraged t believe that getting int their dream university was ___________.
56. The best way t ___________ yur willpwer is t make it int a habit.
57. The use f public transprtatin is f ___________ t the envirnment by reducing pllutin.
58. T ur ___________, the restaurant we had been lking frward t trying was clsed fr the hliday.
【答案】51. Amazingly
52. decratins
53. relief 54. regularly
55. achievable
56. strengthen
57. benefit
decrate strength disappint amaze relieve achieve regular beneficial
58. disappintment
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，尽管下着大雨，户外活动还是取得了巨大的成功。根据下文“despite the heavy rain, the utdr event was a huge success”可知，空处表示“令人惊讶地”，应用动词amaze的副词形式amazingly，作状语，修饰整个句子，空处位于句首，需首字母大写。故填Amazingly。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们应该在办公室里挂些装饰品，使它变得漂亮。根据下文“t make it beautiful”可知，空处表示“装饰品”，应用动词decrate的名词形式decratin，decratin意为“装饰品”，为可数名词，根据空前sme可知，需填名词复数形式。故填decratins。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：听音乐是帮助我们缓解学习压力的好方法。根据上文“Listening t music is a gd way t help us get”和下文“frm study pressure”可知，空处表示“缓解”，应用动词relieve的名词形式relief，为不可数名词，需填名词原形。故填relief。
【54题详解】
考查副词。句意：图书馆在暑假期间定期为孩子们举办活动。根据下文“hsts events fr children during the summer hlidays”可知，空处表示“定期地”，应用形容词regular的副词形式regularly，作状语，修饰谓语动词hsts events。故填regularly。
【55题详解】
考查形容词。句意：学生们被鼓励相信，进入他们梦想中的大学是可以实现的。根据上文“were encuraged t believe that getting int their dream university”可知，空处表示“可以实现的”，应用动词achieve的形容词形式achievable，作表语。故填achievable。
【56题详解】
考查动词。句意：增强意志力的最好方法就是把它变成一种习惯。根据空前不定式符号t可知，空处需填动词原形。再根据下文“yur willpwer”可知，空处表示“增强”，应用名词strength的动词形式strengthen。故填strengthen。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：公共交通的使用通过减少污染对环境有益。根据下文“t the envirnment by reducing pllutin”可知，空处表示“益处”，应用形容词beneficial的名词形式benefit，并构成固定短语be f benefit t...，意为“对……有好处”。故填benefit。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：令我们失望的是，我们一直期待尝试的餐厅因假期而关闭了。根据下文“the restaurant we had been lking frward t trying was clsed fr the hliday”可知，空处表示“失望”，应用动词disappint的名词形式disappintment，并构成固定短语t ne’s disappintment，意为“令某人失望的是”。故填disappintment。
II. 语法填空(共11小题;每小题1分，共11分)
在未给提示词的空白处填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
59. My parents and I ________ (plant) trees last Sunday.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 planted
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我的父母和我上个星期天种树。根据时间状语last Sunday可知，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填planted。
60. The baseball team _______my cusin plays fr is ding really well this seasn. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that##which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我表弟所在的棒球队本赛季表现非常好。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The baseball team，指物，从句缺宾语，用关系词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
61. The kite ________ (invent) in China mre than 2,000 years ag. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was invented
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、语态。句意：风筝在2000多年前的中国被发明。主语是the kite是物，谓语动词用被动，结合句子可知时态是一般过去时。故填was invented。
62. I’m writing ________ (invite) yu t take part in the lng-distance relay race. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t invite
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我写信是想邀请你参加长跑接力赛。句中用不定式作目的状语。根据句意，故填t invite。
63. I wuld like t thank all ur teachers, parents and families, ________ have dne s much fr us ver the years. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】wh
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我想感谢我们所有的老师、家长和家人，他们多年来为我们做了这么多。句中先行词为all ur teachers, parents and families，指人，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh引导。根据句意，故填wh。
64. Every year, the mment I get n the train, I ________ (surrund) by Shanxi accents—I knw that I am heading hme t my family. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】am surrunded
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：每年，我一上火车，就被山西口音包围着——我知道我要回家了。根据句意，空格处缺谓语，由时间状语every year可知，应该选用一般现在时。谓语动词surrund与逻辑主语I之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填am surrunded。
65. Please pass me the dictinary _________ cver is red with a big lg. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whse
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：请把那本封面是红色的、有大标志的词典递给我。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the dictinary，关系词指代先行词，并在从句中作定语，修饰名词cver，意为“……的”，故应用关系代词whse。故填whse。
66. His first nvel ________(receive) gd reviews since it came ut last mnth.
【答案】has received
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他的第一部小说自上个月出版以来，得到了好的评价。since 意为“自从”，后接表过去的时间状语从句时，主句应用现在完成时。故填has received。
67. We were astnished______(find) the temple still in its riginal cnditin. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】t find
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们非常惊讶地发现这座寺庙扔人还是最初的样子。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语be astnished t d sth.“对做某事感到惊讶”，不定式为原因状语。故填t find。
【点睛】
68. Just an hur ag, he tld me n the phne that he ________ (cme) hme right after wrk. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】wuld cme
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：就在一小时前，他在电话里告诉我他下班后马上回家。根据句意和前文过去式tld以及时间状语after wrk可知，此处应用过去将来时（wuld d）表达在过去看来将要发生的动作或呈现的状态。故填wuld cme。
69. I was _________ (surprise) t see hw much the city had changed in just a few years. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】surprised
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我惊讶地发现，这座城市在短短几年内发生了如此大的变化。根据空前系动词was可知，空处需填形容词，作表语，surprise为动词，此处描述主语I 当时的状态是感到吃惊的，需用形容词surprised，意为“感到吃惊的”。故填surprised。
III. 阅读表达(共4 小题; 每小题2 分, 共8 分)
阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
I have a special rule fr travel: never carry a map. I prefer t ask fr directins. Smetimes I get lst, but I usually dn’t mind. I can practice a new language, meet new peple, and learn new custms. And I find ut abut different “styles” f giving directins every time I ask, “Hw can I get t the pst ffice?”
Freign turists are ften cnfused in Japan because mst streets dn’t have names. In Japan, peple use landmarks in their directins instead f street names. Fr example, the Japanese will say t travelers, “G straight dwn t the crner. Turn left at the big htel and g past a fruit market. The pst ffice is acrss frm the bus stp.”
In the cuntryside f the American Midwest, there are nt usually many landmarks. There are n muntains, s the land is very flat; in many places there are n twns, r buildings within miles. Instead f landmarks, peple will tell yu directins and distances. In Kansas r Iwa, fr instance, peple will say, “G nrth tw miles. Turn east, and then g anther mile.”
Peple in Ls Angeles, Califrnia, have n idea f distance n the map: they measure distance in Ls Angeles in time, nt miles. “Hw far away is the pst ffice?” yu ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s abut five minutes frm
here.” Yu say, “Yes, but hw many miles away is it?” They dn’t knw.
Smetimes a persn desn’t knw the answer t yur questin. What happens in this situatin? A New Yrker might say, “Srry, I have n idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexic, n ne answers, “I dn’t knw.” Peple in Yucatan believe that “I dn’t knw” is implite. They usually give an answer, ften a wrng ne. A turist can get very, very lst in Yucatan!
One thing will help yu everywhere—in Japan, the United States, Greece, Mexic, r any ther place. Yu might nt understand a persn’s wrds, but yu can prbably understand the persn’s bdy language: He r she will usually turn and then pint in the crrect directin. G in that directin, and yu may find the pst ffice.
70. Why desn’t the writer mind getting lst? (不多于14个单词)
_________________________________________________________________
71. Please list three examples f landmarks mentined in Paragraph 2. (不多于10 个单词)
_________________________________________________________________
72. Hw d peple in Ls Angeles measure distance? (不多于2 个单词)
_________________________________________________________________
73. What will help yu everywhere if yu dn’t understand the language? (不多于2个单词)
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】70. Because he can practice a new language, meet new peple, and learn new custms.
71. The big htel, a fruit market, and the bus stp.
72. In time.
73. Bdy language.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者旅行时问路发现，不同国家的人指路的方式也不同，分别列举了日本、美国中西部的乡村、加州洛杉矶、希腊以及墨西哥的指路方式。
【70题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段“Smetimes I get lst, but I usually dn’t mind. I can practice a new language, meet new peple, and learn new custms. (有时我会迷路，但我通常不介意。我可以练习一门新语言，结识新朋友，学习新风俗。)”可知，作者不介意迷路是因为他可以练习一门新的语言，认识新的人，学习新的风俗习惯。故答案为Because he can practice a new language, meet new peple, and learn new custms.
【71题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“In Japan, peple use landmarks in their directins instead f street names. Fr
example, the Japanese will say t travelers, “G straight dwn t the crner. Turn left at the big htel and g past a fruit market. The pst ffice is acrss frm the bus stp.” (在日本，人们在方向上使用地标而不是街道名称。例如，日本人会对旅行者说：“直走到拐角处。在大酒店左转，经过一个水果市场。邮局就在公交车站对面。”)”可知，第二段提到的地标有大饭店、水果市场和公共汽车站。故答案为The big htel, a fruit market, and the bus stp.
【72题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段“Peple in Ls Angeles, Califrnia, have n idea f distance n the map: they measure distance in Ls Angeles in time, nt miles. (加利福尼亚州洛杉矶的人们不知道地图上的距离：他们测量洛杉矶的时间距离，而不是英里。)”可知，洛杉矶人根据时间测量距离。故答案为In time.
【73题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段“One thing will help yu everywhere—in Japan, the United States, Greece, Mexic, r any ther place. Yu might nt understand a persn’s wrds, but yu can prbably understand the persn’s bdy language: He r she will usually turn and then pint in the crrect directin. (无论在日本、美国、希腊、墨西哥还是其他任何地方，有一件事都会对你有所帮助。你可能听不懂一个人的话，但你可能能理解这个人的肢体语言：他或她通常会转身，然后指向正确的方向。)”可知，如果不懂语言，肢体语言会有帮助。故答案为Bdy language.
IV. 书面表达(20分)
74. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的美国笔友Jim最近体检出来身体状况不好，特别是体重超重了。得知你身体健康，体质健康测试成绩优秀，Jim向你请教如何锻炼并保持健康，请你给他写一封信。信的内容包括：
1. 你建议他进行哪一种锻炼；
2. 建议的理由。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Hw is everything ging? I have knwn that yu have questins abut wrking ut, s I am writing t give yu sme suggestins.
I wuld suggest yu taking part in running, which has a lt f benefits. First, running is a great sprt fr beginners like yu. Yu d nt need a gym membership r any special equipment. Just a pair f gd running shes will d. Secnd, yu can adjust yur running time and distance easily accrding t yur feeling. But I advise yu t g running fr 2 times a week and 30 minutes fr each, which is gd enugh fr yu t lse weight.
I hpe my suggestins can help yu. If yu have any questins, please feel free t ask me. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Dear Jim,
I hpe yu’re feeling better after yur recent health check-up. As smene wh maintains gd health and has excelled in physical fitness tests, I’d like t share my recmmendatins.
Firstly, I suggest including regular swimming in yur rutine. Because it’s a full-bdy wrkut that’s gentle n yur jints and prmtes cardivascular health, muscle strength, and flexibility. Swimming is als lw-impact, making it ideal fr beginners. Plus, it’s a relaxing activity that can help reduce stress. T see results, aim fr at least 30 minutes f swimming, three t fur times a week. Remember, cnsistency is key.
Feel free t ask if yu have any questins. Take care and best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求给身体状况不佳、体重超重的美国笔友Jim写一封信，针对他询问如何锻炼并保持健康给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggest → recmmend
参与：take part in → participate in
特别的：special → unique
调整：adjust → alter
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, running is a great sprt fr beginners like yu.
拓展句：First, running is a great sprt which is suitable fr beginners like yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I wuld suggest yu taking part in running, which has a lt f benefits. (运用了动名词作宾语和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】But I advise yu t g running fr 2 times a week and 30 minutes fr each, which is gd enugh fr yu t lse weight.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)