所属成套资源：2024-2025学年八年级英语下册必背必记知识点（人教版2024）
01 必背单词 词汇专练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册必背必记知识点（人教版2024）
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2024-2025学年八年级英语下册必背必记知识点（人教版）01 必背单词+词汇专练必背单词Unit 1 1. 问题;事情 n.matter 2. 脚;足 n. foot 3. 颈;脖子 n.neck 4. 胃;腹部 n. stomach 5. 咽喉;喉咙 n. throat 6. 放松;休息 v.& n. rest 7. 咳嗽 n.& v. cough 8. X射线;X光 n. X-ray9. 牙痛 n. toothache 10. 头痛 n. headache 11. 乘客;旅客 n. passenger 12. 离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉 adv.& prep. off 13. 问题; 苦恼 n. trouble 14. (用手或器具)击; 打 v. hit15. (she的反身代词)她自己 pron. herself 16.生病的;有病的adj. sick17.膝;膝盖 n. knee18.(we的反身代词)我们自己pron.ourselves19.登山者;攀登者 n.climber20.(交通)事故;意外遭遇n. accidentUnit21. 欢呼;喝彩 v. cheer 2. 义务做;自愿做 v. 志愿者 n. volunteer 3. 标志;信号 n. sign 4. 通知;通告;注意 n. 注意到;意识到 v. notice 5. 孤独的;寂寞的 adj. lonely 7.几个;数个;一些pron. several8.强烈的;强壮的 adi. strong 9.感觉;感触 n.feeling10.满足;满意 n.satisfaction11.高兴;愉快 n. joy12.物主;主人 n.owner13.(尤指长途)旅行;行程 n.journey14.修理;修补 v.n repair15.修理;安装 v. fix16.破损的;残缺的adj. broken17.丧失能力的;有残疾的 adj. disabled 18.瞎的;失明的 adj. blind19.聋的 adj.deaf20.想象;设想v. imagine21.闲难;难题n. difficulty22.开;打开v. open23.拿;提;扛v. carry24.训练;培训v. train25. 激动的;兴奋的 adj. excited 26. 训练;培训 n. training 27. 仁慈;善良 n. kindness 28. 聪明的;聪颖的 adj. clever 29 理解;领会 v. understand 30. 变化;改变 v. & n. change 31. 兴趣;关注n. 使感兴趣;使关注v. interest 32. 先生 n. sir 33. 夫人;女士 n. madam Unit31. 垃圾;废弃物 n. rubbish 2. 折叠;对折 v. fold 3. 扫;打扫 v. sweep 4. 地板 n. floor 5. 杂乱;不整洁 n. mess 6.扔;掷 v. throw7.也不 adv.两者都不 neither8.衬衫 n. shirt9.给;递;走过;通过v. pass10借;借用v. thrrow11.借给;借出v.lend12.手指 n.finger13.厌恶;讨厌 v. hate14. 杂务;乏味无聊的工作 n. chore15. 与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而 conj. while 16.精神压力;心理负担 n.stress17.浪费;垃圾n.v.浪费;滥用 waste18.提供;供应v. provide19.而且;加之 adv.anyway20.依靠;信赖v.depend21.发展;壮大 v.develop22.公正性;合理性 n.fairness23.因为;既然 conj.从……以后;自……以来 prep., conj& adv. since24.邻居n. neighbor25.有病;不舒服ad.i26.落下;掉下v drop27.合理的;公正的adj.fair28.不合理的;不公正的 adj. unfairUnit41. 允许;准许 v. allow 2. 有毛病;错误的 adj. wrong 3. 猜测;估计 v. guess 4. 协议;交易 n. deal 5.关系;联系;交往n. relation6.交流;沟通 n.communication7.争吵;争论 v.argue8.云 n.cloud9.年纪较长的 adj.elder10.代替;反而;却 adv. instead11.任何;每 pron. whatever12.焦虑的;担忧的 adj. nervous13.主动提出;自愿给予v. offer`14.正确的;恰当的adj. proper15.第二;其次 adv.secondly16.交流;沟通口communicate17.解释;说明v.explain18.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印v.copy19.归还;回来;返回v.return20.(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不):(不)再adv. anymoreUnit51. 暴风雨 n. rainstorm 2. 闹钟 n. alarm 3. 开始 v. begin 4. 在很大程度上;大量地 adv. heavily 5. 突然;忽然 adv. suddenly 6. 奇特的;奇怪的 adj. strange 7.光;光线;光亮light n.8.报道;公布v& n.report4.地域;地区 n.area9.木;木头 n.wood10.窗;窗户 n.window11.火柴n.match12.敲打;打败 v.beat13.倚;碰;撞 prep.against10.睡着adj.asleep11.升起;增加;提高v.& n.rise12.倒下的;落下的adj.fallen14. 覆盖着冰的;冰冷的 adj. icy 15. 开玩笑;欺骗 v. kid 16.理解;领会;认识到v.realize17.童节;段落n.passage18.学生 n. pupil19.彻底地;完全地 adv. completely20.沉默;缄默;无声 n.silence21.不久前;最近 adv.recently22.日期;日n.date23.实情;事实 n. truth24. 射击;发射 v. shoot 25. 石头 n. stone 26 虚弱的;无力的 adj. weak 27. 提醒;使想起 v. remind 28. 一点;小块 n. bit 29. 愚蠢的;不明事理的 adj. silly Unit61. 射击;发射 v. shoot 2. 石头 n. stone 3. 虚弱的;无力的 adj. weak 4. 提醒;使想起 v. remind 5. 一点;小块 n. bit 6. 愚蠢的;不明事理的 adj. silly7. 物体;物品 n. object 8. 隐藏;隐蔽 v. hide 9. 尾巴 n. tail 10. 有魔力的;有神奇力量的 adj. magic11. 适合;合身 v. fit 12. (尤指) 夫妻;两人;两件事物 n. couple 13. 笑;微笑 v. & n. smile 14. 结婚 v. marry 15.. 金子;金币 n. 金色的 adj. gold 16. 丝绸;丝织物 n. silk 17.愚蠢的 adj. stupid18.欺骗;蒙骗v.骗子n. cheat19.妻子;太太 n. wife20.丈夫 n.husband21.全部的;整体的adj. wholeUnit 71. 平方;正方形的 adj. 正方形;广场 n. square 2. 米;公尺 n. meter 3. 深的;纵深的 adj. deep 4. 人口;人口数量 n. population5. 旅行;旅游 n.& v. tour 6. 古代的;古老的 adj. ancient 7. 保护;防护 v. protect 8. 宽的;宽阔的 adj. wide 9.成就;成绩 n.achievement10厚的;浓的 adj. thick11.包括;包含 v. include12.条件;状况 n.condition13.实现目标;成功 v.succeed14.大海;海洋 n.ocean15.和……一样大as big as16.太平洋the Pacific Ocean17.重量是……;称……的重量v. weigh18.出生;诞生n.birth19.成年的;成人的 adj.成人;成年动物n. adult20.竹子n. bamboo21.研究:调查 n.&v.research22.饲养员;保管人 n.keeper23.醒着 adj. awake24激动;兴奋 n.excitement25.疾病;病 n.illness26.野生的adj. wild27.政府;内阁n. government28.保护;保卫n. protection29.巨大的;极多的 adj. hugeUnit81. 珠宝;财富 n. treasure 2. 岛 n. island 3. 经典作品;名著 n. classic 4. (书刊或纸张的)页,面,张 n. page 5. 匆忙;赶快 v. hurry 6. 预期;预定 adj. due 7.船 n. ship8.工具n. tool9.迹象;记号;分数做记号;打分v. mark10.沙滩;沙 n. sand11.朝;向;对着prep. towards12.陆地;大地 n. land13.小说 n. fiction14.科技;工艺 n. technology15.法语 n. French16.摇滚乐n. rock17.永远 adv.forever18.在国外;到国外adv. abroad19.南方的 adj. southern20.现代的;当代的 adj.modern21.属子;归属 v.belong22.笑:笑声 n.laughter23.美;美丽n. beauty24.唱片;记录n.录制;录(音)v.record25.介绍;引见. v. introduce26.行;排n.lineUnit9照相机;摄影机;摄像机 n. camera 2.难以置信的;不真实的 adj. unbelievable3.进步;进展v&n. progress4.迅速的;快速的 adj. rapid5.特别的;不寻常的adj.unusual6.安全的;无危险的 adj.safe7.仅仅;只;不过 adv.sim ply8.害怕;惧怕v.&n. fear9.不管…(还是);或者……(或者);是否 conj. whether10.印度的 adj. 印度人 n. Indian11.日本的;日本人的;日语的 adj.日本人;日语 n. Japanese12.狐狸 n. fox13.在任何……的时候;无论何时conj.whenever14.春天 n. spring10.主要地;通常adv. mostly15.地点:位置n.locationUnit101. 院子 n. yard 2. 甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的 adj. sweet 3. 记忆;回忆 n. memory 4. 分;分币 n. cent 5. 玩具 n. toy 6. 熊 n. bear 7. 生产者;制订者 n. maker 8. 围巾;披巾;头巾 n. scarf 9. 软的;柔软的 adj. soft 10. 检查;审查 v. & n. check 11. 板;木板 n. board 13.地位(或职位、级别)低下的ad. junior14.清理;清除v clear15.卧空n.bedroom16.拥有;有v.own17.铁路:铁道n.railway18.离开;分开 part19.某种;某事;某人 adj.certain20.诚实的;老实的 adj.honest21.一段时间;一会儿 n.while22.家乡;故乡 n.hometown23.搜索;搜查 v.& n.search24.在(其)中;……之...... prep.among25.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧 n.shame26.现今;现在;目前adv.nowadays27.百年;世纪 n. century28. 数数 v.count29.将……认为;把……视为;看待v.regard30.与……相对;在……对面prep.对面的;另一边的adj opposite31.尤其;特别;格外adv.especially32.童年;幼年n.childhood33.注视:仔细考虑口.consider34.拥有;抓住v.hold词汇专练一、用单词正确形式拼写。1．All the (乘客) must go through the safety check before getting on the plane.2．Sam (咳嗽) a lot yesterday. He looked terrible.3．My sister is too young to dress (她自己).4．The bus (撞击) a girl yesterday. Luckily, she was taken to the hospital in time and saved.5．You are in such a hurry. What’s the (事情，问题)?6．Liu Mei often works as a volunteer to up the sick people in the hospital. (使振作起来)7．By the time I joined Greener Group, they (义务打扫图书馆) for 2 years. (volunteer)8．We may meet many (困难) in our life.9．He lives (独自) but he doesn’t feel lonely at all.10．Mary’s father (修理) her computer yesterday morning.11．We can’t (想象) how life will be like in 100 years.12．As we all know, it’s important to have (公平) in the competition.13．In fact, we prevented him from (扔) the litter around.14．In ancient times, most women had no jobs and they had to (依靠) their husband.15．—What do you think AI (提供) us?—An easier way of learning.16．— Ann, I am so sad, because I argued with my parents. What should I do?— If we argue with our parents, we should (交流) with them well.17．—You don’t look happy, Cathy. What’s wrong?—My mother doesn’t (允许) me to play computer games.18． (突然), they heard a whisper from the bushes behind the tree.19．What (奇怪的) clothes you are wearing today!20．Do more exercise and you can fall (睡着) quickly at night.21．Robert and his family were (完全地) surprised to hear the news.22．When I entered the room, I saw the lonely boy sitting the wall. (倚靠)23．Alice was listening to music when the (暴风雨) came.24．The (整个的) class felt excited because of the trip.25．The dress is made of (丝绸).26．It is not right to tell lies or (欺骗) others.27．Look at the clouds in the sky. They’re getting even (厚的). It’s going to rain.28．He found there was a (宽的) range of knowledge for him to go over.29．We should do something to (保护) blue whales.30．Tu Youyou is one of the most famous (科学家) in the world.31．The local (政府) regards developing tourism as a new growth point of economy.32．Computers and smartphones are very important to people in (当代的) life.33．When the first book came out, it became a big (成功).34．My cousin says he will learn (法语) next year.35．With the coming of modern (科技), many jobs were lost.36．She studied (在国外) for 3 years and now she works in Beijing University.37．We did nothing but lay on on the grass quietly, enjoying the (美丽) of nature.38．It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a (快速的) way!39．There is a cute (狐狸) in the book The Little Prince.40．Scientists have made great (进步) in their research in the past ten years.41．As a top student, it’s (不寻常的) for him to get such bad grades.42．I take a (相机) with me, so I can take some photos in the park.43．— I don’t know (是否) or not you can help me with my English today?— Sure. I’ll be free all day long.44．I visited my ancestors’ (故乡) last year.45．At that time, people (视为) her as one of the greatest astronauts in the world.46．Throw away something you don’t want, (特别) those you don’t need any more.47．I felt a bit nervous when I sat the manager during the job interview. (在…… 对面)48．The buildings in my hometown are some (世纪) old.49．Lu Xun’s work was popular (在其中) the common people in his day.50．Please have a (检查) and make sure you have finished filling the form.二、根据首字母填写单词。1．If you get into t , you can call the police for help.2．Jim h himself playing basketball yesterday afternoon. He went to a doctor.3．Linda lives alone, but she looks after h well.4．The old man cleared his t and started the speech.5．I am going to v to clean up the old people’s home with my classmates this weekend.6．—Granny Wang lives alone, so she usually feels l .—I think we should go to help and chat with her when we are free.7．—Can I borrow your bike, Tom? —Sorry, it’s b and I’ll repair it right now.8．The boy tried to m the box, but he failed.9．It is reported that China will p the best service for the people around the world during the 2027 World Athletics Championships (世界田径锦标赛).10．He was a successful businessman. He once d a small shop into a big store.11．The boy picked up a small stone and t it into the river.12．Dad, you give most of chicken to Lucy. I think it’s u to me.13．A the test was very hard, most of the students passed (通过) the exam.14．They didn’t go to sleep u their father came back.15．—What were you doing when it started to rain h ?—We were having a Chinese class.16．The baby fell a quickly in her mother’s arms.17．After hearing the bad news, they sat there in s and didn’t say anything.18．Yesterday our team b their team and won the school basketball match.19．After hearing his words, I understood his reasons c and I’m for his decision.20．Our headmaster says nothing happens u you take action.21．U you take an umbrella with you on rainy days, you will certainly get wet.22．Jim just read part of the book. He couldn’t understand the w story.23．Sun Wu is b enough to fight against bad people all the time.24．The movie You only live once is so m that everyone likes watching it.25．Finally, we got to the top! Everyone jumped up and down in e .26．These magazines may b to Mary. I saw her read them yesterday.27．Ladies and gentlemen, let me i myself to all of you. I’m Jim Green.28．With the development of science and t , our life have improved a lot.29．I always miss my family and hometown when I study a .30．He comes France, and he speaks F very well.31．Jinhua has a population of over seven m .32．Our school sports day last week was a s .33．Although I have finished my study in middle school, I will remember my teachers f .34．A dictionary is a useful t in English learning.35．The more we practice, the more p we’ll make.36．It is u for Mike to be late for school because he often gets up early.37．Liu Qian’s magic trick was so u that people opened their eyes wide and held their breath in amazement.38．It snowed so heavily last night. I’m not sure w the school will be closed or not.39．He likes all subjects, e English.40．There is a big tree o our school, and it has been there for hundreds of years.41．The old woman is kind to the homeless child. She r him as her son.42．You can s (搜索) the Internet for some useful information.43．A these coastal cities in Shandong province, I like Rizhao best.44．Xu Yuanchong, the leading translator in China, was born in the 20th c .45．To make fewer mistakes, you must c your answers before handing in your homework.46．Too much s food like cakes or candies is bad for your teeth.47．The little boy can c from 1 to 100.48．I’ve prepared some s for my family to warm their necks in winter.
