2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练一细节理解题__直接细节题

这是一份2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练一细节理解题__直接细节题，共6页。
UC Berkeley Yuth Recreatin Summer Camps
UC Berkeley Yuth Recreatin will prvide a wide variety f ne-week utdr experiences and activities fr the yuth n summer camps. Here are fur best summer camps.
Windsurfing Camp
This camp is designed t teach students the basics f windsurfing, including balance and self-rescues. Thrugh a cmbinatin f classrm instructin, demnstratin and water time, campers are able t master the basics f the sprt. A cmfrt with wind and water is strngly encuraged. Campers must be ages 10-17 t register. All campers must be able t swim and weigh 100 punds r mre t safely use public windsurfing equipment.
Price: $330.Thse wh have participated befre can receive 10% ff.
Sailing Camp
Campers learn and review the essentials f sailing at their experience level n the beautiful San Francisc Bay! This year brings exciting updates t the camp and helps sailrs master new skills.Previus sailing experience is required.Campers must be ages 12-18 t register.All campers must have basic swimming skills.
Price: $255.
Skatebarding Camp
In this camp, skatebarders will learn mechanics and basic riding skills such as balance, riding switches, and drpping-in. Skaters will be assessed n the first day f the sessin and the lessns will be adapted t their ability. All participants are educated in skatebard safety. Campers must be ages 8-16 t register.Participants must bring their wn skatebard, helmet (头盔) and knee & elbw pads (护具).
Price: $300.$240 per persn fr grup registratin.
Rck Climbing Camp
Learn climbing skills, knt-tying, tp-rpe climbing and equipment care. Sites include Strawberry Canyn, Remillard, Indian Rck and Cragmnt Parks. Campers must be ages 9-15 t register. All campers can enjy the bus service t and frm the campsites.
Price: $275.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校的四个青少年休闲夏令营。
1．What is a must fr the participants f Windsurfing Camp?
A．First aid knwledge.
B．Apprpriate weight.
C．Previus learning experience.
D．Persnal prtective equipment.
B 细节理解题。根据Windsurfing Camp部分中的“All campers must be able t swim and weigh 100 punds r mre t safely use public windsurfing equipment.”可知，帆板夏令营要求所有参加者必须有适当的体重。
2．What is special abut Skatebarding Camp?
A．It is intended fr primary pupils.
B．It will issue certificates f excellence.
C．It bases its lessns n campers' levels.
D．It gives a 10% discunt fr grup registratin.
C 细节理解题。根据Skatebarding Camp部分中的“the lessns will be adapted t their ability”可知，滑板夏令营的课程以露营者的滑板水平为基础。
3．Which camp ffers public transprtatin fr camp-gers?
A．Windsurfing Camp.
B．Sailing Camp.
C．Skatebarding Camp.
D．Rck Climbing Camp.
D 细节理解题。根据Rck Climbing Camp部分中的“All campers can enjy the bus service t and frm the campsites.”可知，攀岩夏令营给所有露营者提供公共交通。
B
(2024·常德3月模拟)A fur-year-ld by discvers that cmpassin (同情) fr the less frtunate can prduce amazing results.Our her's rigin stry started frm the day when his father, TJ Perine, tk him t the Firehuse Ministries, a lcal shelter that prvides husing, fd, and ther services fr hmeless men. As they drve by the redbrick building, they saw a grup f 25 hmeless men standing n the street crner.“Dad, they lk sad，” Austin said.“Can we take them sme fd and make them smile？”
That day，Austin used his allwance t buy each man a sandwich and handed the fd ut himself. Seeing what their presence meant t the men at the ministry, Austin and TJ returned the next week. Austin again dipped int his piggy bank t buy sandwiches, which he handed ut alng with his new catchphrase，“Dn't frget t shw lve！”
After he returned every week fr five weeks, wrd f Austin's acts f kindness spread thrugh scial media and natinal news utlets. A fast-fd enterprise jumped abard, agreeing t dnate $1，000 a mnth fr an entire year tward the cause. Sn, churches and shelters acrss the cuntry began inviting Austin t cme and distribute fd in ther pverty-prne areas. Whereas befre Austin and TJ culd feed 25 t 50 peple at a time, nw, thanks t crprate and cmmunity supprt, they can feed 800 t 2，000 peple at nce.
Austin's passin has nw becme his family's calling. His mther Audrey established the Shw Lve Fundatin, a nnprfit dedicated t fighting hmelessness. She nw serves as president, and TJ left his jb t versee public relatins fr the fundatin full-time. He's in talks with the city f Birmingham t secure the redbrick building where it all started—Firehuse Ministries is mving—as the site f their wn shelter, which will ffer medical and mental care as preventive steps against hmelessness.
As fr Austin, he cntinues t give ut fd, smiles, and his inspiratinal message f lve.“It makes me feel like I'm saving the day，” he said prudly.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个四岁的小男孩奥斯汀主动为无家可归的人提供食物，这件事情在社会上引起反响，从而让更多无家可归的人受益的故事。
4．What did Austin d with his pcket mney?
A．Travel acrss the cuntry.
B．Build a shelter fr the pr.
C．Imprve the life f his family.
D．Buy sme fd fr the hmeless.
D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That day，Austin used his allwance t buy each man a sandwich and handed the fd ut himself.”可知，奥斯汀用他的零花钱给无家可归的人买了些食物。
5．Why did the authr mentin a fast-fd enterprise in paragraph 3?
A．T make an advertisement fr it.
B．T shw the effect f Austin's act.
C．T praise its kindness and supprt.
D．T seek its help fr the less frtunate.
B 推理判断题。根据第三段前两句可知，奥斯汀的善举在社交媒体和国家新闻媒体上传播开来。随后一家快餐企业的加入和捐赠正凸显了奥斯汀的善行的影响。
6．What can we learn abut the Shw Lve Fundatin?
A．It is highly prfitable.
B．It was set up by Austin.
C．It will prvide health care.
D．It's funded by the gvernment.
C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“which will ffer medical and mental care as preventive steps against hmelessness”可知，“秀爱基金会”将提供医疗保健。
7．Which wrd can best describe Austin and his parents?
A．Warm-hearted.B．Peace-lving.
C．Hard-wrking.D．Quick-minded.
A 推理判断题。根据本文讲述的奥斯汀主动为无家可归的人提供食物的故事以及倒数第二段介绍他父母的内容可知，奥斯汀和他的父母都很热心。
C
(2024·沈阳质检)The Sahara is the wrld's largest and mst magic desert, but knwledge abut it is surprisingly limited. Even estimates f when it frmed vary widely, frm mre than five millin years ag t mere thusands. Nw, hwever, gegraphers studying wind-carried Saharan dust n the Canary Islands have cme clser t settling this: it is, they reprt, clse t five millin years ld.
One reasn fr the uncertainty ver the Sahara's age is that researchers use different methds t estimate it. These include studying desert dust fund in sediment (沉积物) under the Atlantic Ocean, analyzing sandstne and mdeling the ancient climate. T help settle the uncertainty, Daniel, gegrapher f the U.S. Gelgical Survey, and his wrkmates lked at sediment n Spain's Canary Islands. They fund evidence f Saharan dust. The dust appeared in ancient sil layers (层), whse age they assessed n the basis f fssils (化石) fund in the same layers—and that age agreed with the earlier cean's sediment studies. The researchers reprted their findings in Nvember in Palaegegraphy.
“The cnclusin f the study is very gd，” says Zhngshi Zhang, a climate mdeler at the University f Bergen in Nrway, wh was nt invlved in the wrk. “Because the dust fund n the islands is distinct frm the cean's recrd，” Zhang adds, “it helps t build the case fr a five-millin-year age.”
The Sahara is the biggest surce f wind-carried dust in the wrld—and that dust's jurney des nt end in the Canary Islands, which lie just ff the western cast f Africa. It cntinues nt places such as the Amazn Rain Frest in Suth America, Daniel ntes. Amazn sils are pr in nutrients, and he says the new results help t shw hw rich dust frm Africa culd have been supprting the Suth American regin's incredible bidiversity fr millins f years—adding t the Amazn's wn rigin stry.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员通过研究西班牙加那利群岛的沉积物，发现了撒哈拉尘埃的证据，通过评估古代土层中灰尘的年龄确定了撒哈拉沙漠的形成时间。
8．Hw did Daniel settle the frmatin time f the Sahara?
A．By mdeling the ancient climate in Spain's islands.
B．By studying the desert dust under the Atlantic Ocean.
C．By assessing the age f the dust in ancient sil layers.
D．By analyzing the wind-carried sandstne in the Sahara.
C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段中的 “ age they assessed n the basis f fssils fund in the same layers—and that age agreed with the earlier cean's sediment studies.”可知，丹尼尔通过评估古代土层中灰尘的年龄来确定撒哈拉沙漠的形成时间。
9．What d the underlined wrds “their findings” in the paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The appearance f the dust.
B．The frmatin f tw layers.
C．The age f the Saharan dust.
D．The agreement f tw layers.
C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“The dust appeared in ancient sil studies.”可知，“their findings”指代前文提及的“撒哈拉尘埃的年龄”。
10．What cntributes t the bidiversity f the Suth America?
A．The Saharan dust.
B．The Amazn sils.
C．The Amazn Rain Frest.
D．The castal waters.
A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ rich dust frm Africa culd have been supprting the Suth American regin's incredible bidiversity”可知，撒哈拉沙漠的尘土对南美洲的生物多样性做出了贡献。
11．Which is the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A．The Study f the Sahara
B．The Birth f the Sahara
C．The Surce f the Sahara
D．The Effect f the Sahara
B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲的是撒哈拉沙漠的诞生时间的相关内容，B项“撒哈拉的诞生”最适合作文章标题。