2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练七推理判断题__文章出处题文章类型题读者对象题

这是一份2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练七推理判断题__文章出处题文章类型题读者对象题，共5页。
(2024·清远一模)With a wrld full f fascinating destinatins, chsing the perfect vacatin spt can present a challenge.Use these recmmendatins t make yur travel bucket list.
Paris
The magnetic city draws visitrs frm arund the glbe t see icnic attractins like the Eiffel Twer and the Luvre.But what travelers really lve are the ld-fashined cafés, lively markets and trendy shpping districts.Get lst wandering alng the charming streets, r relax n the banks f the Seine fr hurs.If yu're up fr a quick daytrip, head t the Palace f Versailles, which ffers guided and self-guided turs f the estate.
Suth Island
New Zealand's Suth Island brims with magnificent landscape at every turn.Here, yu can admire the muntains f Firdland Natinal Park.At night, jurney t the Munt Jhn Observatry t gaze at the starry skies.Yu can als satisfy yurself in Queenstwn (a favrite destinatin amng bungee jumpers), sample delicius wine in the Marlbrugh regin r explre New Zealand's mst accessible glaciers n the island's west cast.
Bra Bra
Here, in this small French Plynesian island, yu'll find picturesque beaches, appealing jungles and luxurius resrts.The island's extinct vlcan，Munt Otemanu, makes a challenging hike, and the friendly Bra Bra lcals can help yu catch a glimpse f the island's best sights.Althugh a trip t Bra Bra is very expensive, mst travelers say it's wrth every penny.
Grand Canyn
The Grand Canyn ffers plenty f utdr activities fr everyne frm day-trippers t adventure junkies.Hike alng the natinal park's ppular Rim and Bright Angel trails fr exceptinal views, experience a rafting trip dwn the Clrad River r view the dramatic Arizna landscape frm abve during a helicpter tur.If yu're feeling especially daring, sign up fr skydiving abve the canyn.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个旅游胜地的情况。
1．Which f the fllwing destinatins is a paradise fr shpping lvers?
A．Paris. B．Suth Island.
C．Bra Bra.D．Grand Canyn.
A 细节理解题。根据Paris部分中的“But what travelers really lve are the ld-fashined cafés, lively markets and trendy shpping districts.”可知，巴黎是购物爱好者的天堂。
2．What d Suth Island and Grand Canyn have in cmmn?
A．They bth ffer travelers a fantastic island view.
B．They bth allw travelers t experience adventures.
C．They bth allw travelers t stay with lcal families.
D．They bth ffer travelers chances t bserve the sky.
B 推理判断题。根据Suth Island部分中的a favrite destinatin amng bungee jumpers和“ accessible glaciers”以及Grand Canyn部分中的“The Grand Canyn junkies.”可推知，两者的共同之处是它们都能让旅行者体验冒险。
3．Wh is this passage mainly intended fr?
A．Turist guides.B．Magazine editrs.
C．Fashin designers.D．Vacatin planners.
D 读者对象题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四个旅游胜地，是为假期计划者准备的。
B
(2024·辽宁二模)
Smiles Are Always Preferable ver Pity
An artist frm Washingtn is bringing smiles t babies and their parents, ne helmet at a time.
Flat head syndrme is a cmmn cnditin in infants and affects abut half f babies in their first year f life.Frtunately, it desn't cause significant medical cnsequence and is treatable with a specialized helmet that an infant will wear fr weeks r mnths.But these helmets usually cme in a dull white.
Mre than a decade ag, artist Paula Strawn was apprached by a friend whse granddaughter was prescribed ne f the helmets and asked if she culd make it a bit mre fun.
“I had never seen a baby with a helmet befre and they quickly explained what it was fr，” Strawn says.“I was a little frightened as I hadn't painted n anything like this befre.But it went and they were very happy.”
Strawn was living in Suthern Califrnia at the time.After painting the helmet fr her friend, she quickly began t get inquiries frm ther parents wh wanted t stylize the helmets fr their babies.
Sn, requests snwballed in frm acrss the state, then frm arund the cuntry.
“Within the year it was my main painting wrk fr flks all ver Suthern Califrnia and within a cuple f years I started hearing frm flks arund the states，” she recalls.“The last few years it's been my full-time business.I get helmets frm all ver the cuntry.”
Strawn, wh nw lives in Washingtn, says she has painted mre than 3，200 helmets in the 15 years since she painted her first ne.
She frequently psts her paintings t her scial media accunt, which features helmets designed with bright flwers, cartn characters, sprts team lgs and ther clrful pictures.
“It's a fun, friendly and persnal design that brings smiles t baby and a chance fr parents t have a cnversatin abut the helmet instead f pity，”Strawn says.“Smiles are always preferable ver pity！”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺术家宝拉·斯特朗给患有扁头综合征的婴儿画好看的头盔，给患者家庭带来微笑的故事。
4．Wh will be interested in this passage?
A．Babies. B．Parents.
C．Artists.D．Dctrs.
B 读者对象题。通读全文尤其是第一段内容可知，本文讲述了艺术家宝拉·斯特朗给患有扁头综合征的婴儿画好看的头盔的故事。由此可推知，父母可能对这篇文章感兴趣。
5．What can we infer frm paragraph 2?
A．The helmets are mainly white.
B．Infants dn't like their helmets.
C．Many babies suffer frm flat heads.
D．Peple ignre flat head syndrme.
C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Flat head syndrme is a cmmn cnditin in infants and affects abut half f babies in their first year f life.”可推知，许多婴儿患有扁头综合征。
6．Which wrd can best describe Strawn?
A．Caring.B．Generus.
C．Selfish.D．Energetic.
A 推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段可知，宝拉·斯特朗多年来一直为患有扁头综合征的婴儿画头盔，希望给患者家庭带来微笑，由此可推知，宝拉·斯特朗很有爱心。
7．Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A．A brchure.B．A diary.
C．An advertisement.D．A magazine.
D 文章出处题。文章讲述了艺术家宝拉·斯特朗给患有扁头综合征的婴儿画好看的头盔的故事。由此可推知，文章可能选自一本杂志。
C
(2024·惠州二模)Have yu ever lst smething in a hard-t-reach space, like behind a cuch r a cupbard? Wuldn't it be nice t just be able t squeeze in and ut? New innvatins in the field f rbtics will sn be able t make this nice idea int a reality.
In a study published n Jan. 25 in the science jurnal Matter, engineers frm The Chinese University f Hng Kng and Carnegie Melln University in the U．S. have develped small rbts that can quickly change back and frth frm liquid t slid states.
Accrding t the website Mashable, the scientists were inspired by sea cucumbers.They are able t change the stiffness (僵硬度) f their bdy r reduce the ptential fr physical damage.The rbts in the study were made frm gallium (镓), a sft meta with a lw melting pint f 30℃. The scientists then used changes in the magnetic field t cntrl the magnetic particles inside the gallium material t prvide heat.This heat then allwed the rbts t change between slid and liquid states as well as t mve arund.
As the website Tech Xplre pinted ut, ther similar materials require external heat surces such as heat guns and electrical currents t induce a change f states; but nw, the rbts can use a heat surce inside itself t change states independently.During the rbts' experimental trials, the scientists cnducted a number f tests.These tests included having the rbts melt int liquid and refrm t escape a prisn-like cage.It can remve a freign bject frm and deliver medicinal drugs t a mdel stmach.The rbt is als able t build and repair hard-t-reach circuits.The rbts' ability t switch between states f matter allws fr a number f pssible uses and advancements in different fields, such as the bimedical and circuit assembly (组装) industries.
Still, in the wrds f senir authr Carmel Majidi at Carnegie Melln University, fr nw these are all just “prfs f cncept” which shw the abilities f these new kinds f rbts.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了来自香港中文大学和美国卡内基梅隆大学的工程师研发出了能够快速在液态和固态之间来回切换的小型机器人。
8．Why can the rbts switch between slid and liquid?
A．Because they cnsist f a unique metal and magnetic particles.
B．Because they can reduce the ptential fr physical damage.
C．Because they are able t change the stiffness f their bdy.
D．Because they have external heat surces anytime anywhere.
A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“The scientists then used mve arund.”可知，机器人能够在固态和液态之间变化是因为它们由独特的金属和磁性粒子组成。
9．What des the underlined wrd “induce” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Witness.B．Remve.
C．Cause.D．Accept.
C 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“This heat then allwed the rbts t change between slid and liquid states as well as t mve arund.”可知，热量能使机器人变化形态；根据画线词所在句语境可知，“热枪和电流”是导致“物态变化”发生的原因，由此可推知，画线词意为“引起、导致”。
10．What will be the functin f the rbt?
A．T help scientists inspire sea cucumbers.
B．T put a cuch int a hard-t-reach space.
C．T get rid f freign bjects frm an rgan.
D．T assist peple in escaping a prisn-like cage.
C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It can remve a freign bject frm and deliver medicinal drugs t a mdel stmach.”可知，这种机器人在将来可能会具有的功能是清除器官中的异物。
11．Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．A health reprt.
B．A science fictin.
C．A Chemistry textbk.
D．A scientific magazine.
D 文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇介绍最新科技发明的说明文，最有可能摘自一本科技杂志。