统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习专题能力提升练十二推理判断题_隐含推断类含解析新人教版20201209290

这是一份统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习专题能力提升练十二推理判断题_隐含推断类含解析新人教版20201209290，共4页。

[2020·开封市高三模拟]The bus stps in the Dutch city f Utrecht are as beautiful as they are practical. Nw, 316 bus stps feature a green rf that adds sme life t the city, while als string rainwater, catching dust, and prviding sme much needed shade during the ht mnths. This prject is gd fr the hneybee ppulatin that is attracted t the plants n the rf. T keep up this successful ecsystem, municipal wrkers drive arund in electric cars, taking care f the mini gardens.
Anther ne f the biggest benefits t cme ut f these green stps is the imprved air quality. Smking, cars, and bacteria all cntribute t plluting the air we breathe. These ec­friendly public spaces act as an air purifier (净化器) fr urban peple, thugh humans aren't the nly grup that benefits frm them.
Utrecht has als made great effrts twards mving their transprtatin system away frm gas­guzzling (耗油的) buses. The city has replaced 10 gas­guzzling buses with electric buses and plans t have nly CO2­inactive buses n the rads by 2028.
The buses have a system that recrds the driver's efficiency and cmfrt levels. Drivers can win prizes based n hw safe and cmfrtable the ride is. The city is als ne f the mst bicycle­friendly places in the wrld. Rads have been redesigned fr cyclists' cnvenience and there is a new state­f­the­art bicycle parking area that is lcated beneath Utrecht's central train statin.
Utrecht ffers incentives (奖励) t keep citizens energized and mtivated t live greener lives. There're even incentives fr peple t transfrm their rfs int green rfs t. Achieving the gals f an ec­friendly city takes cperatin and Utrecht is leading the way t prtect ur envirnment.
1．What is special abut the bus stps in Utrecht?
A．They are ec­friendly.
B．They can save a lt f energy.
C．They are artificially intelligent.
D．They can prvide pwer fr buses.
2．What can we infer abut the changes t the transprtatin system in Utrecht?
A．Nt all buses are gas­guzzling at present.
B．Gas­guzzling cars have been cmpletely replaced.
C．Only electric private cars are allwed n the rads.
D．Buses have air purifiers fixed n them.
3．What might passengers cmment n the bus service in Utrecht?
A．Buses are always t crwded.
B．Buses are ften behind schedule.
C．Buses are t big fr redesigned rads.
D．Buses are generally cmfrtable and safe.
4．What are peple living in Utrecht encuraged t d?
A．Give up smking.
B．Create gardens n their rfs.
C．Paint their rfs green.
D．Cnsume mre hney.
B
[2020·济南市4月模拟]It was just a nrmal day fr Ruth Miller, a 63­year­ld wman until everything went hrribly wrng. She was walking t her car after shpping when the_unthinkable happened.
Right as she was unlcking her car, a man quickly came up behind her and tried t wrestle her purse away. She was in shck. Luckily she remembered she had her Safe Persnal Alarm (SPA) n her purse, and since she was t scared t scream fr help, she quickly reached fr the alarm and pulled the pin (保险栓). Immediately her SPA started just screaming. The man didn't knw what t d! He frze fr a secnd, and then ran away like a bat ut f hell !
SPA is a safety device capable f creating a 125db sund that attracts attentin and scares away ptential attackers. T cmpare, it's the same vlume as a military jet during takeff.
Paul Davidsn, the inventr f SPA, knws all t well the type f situatin that Ruth fund herself in. But that's nt the nly type f situatin that SPA helps prtect against. Parents can give it t their kids as an extra means f prtectin. Teenagers can use it s they can feel safe walking hme. Wmen can knw it's there when they have t use the parking lt at night. “My mther, wh is 76 years ld, carries it arund in case she falls and needs t ask peple fr help. I nly wish I'd thught f it earlier，” said Paul.
The plice have been recmmending SPA since it first hit the market. In fact, since its launch, SPA has been in a state, shifting between in stck t sld ut nearly every ther week, and it's als gt tns f lyal fllwers wrldwide.
5．What des the underlined part “the unthinkable” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．An attempted rbbery. B．A wrestling match.
C．An angry argument. D．A car accident.
6．Hw did Ruth react t the unexpected situatin?
A．She fught vilently.
B．She frze in great fear.
C．She cried desperately fr help.
D．She sunded her safety device.
7．Why is Paul's mther mentined in Paragraph 4?
A．T imply the elderly need mre care.
B．T suggest he cares abut his mther.
C．T shw SPA can be widely used.
D．T make an advertisement fr SPA.
8．What can be learned frm the text?
A．SPA is well received in the market.
B．Peple hesitate t pay fr security.
C．SPA was sld ut in the first tw weeks.
D．The plice always recmmend prducts.
C
[2020·太原市高三年级模拟三] Faced with greater cmpetitin, mvie theaters have tried multiple experiments t upgrade the cinematic experience, including bigger and brighter screens and rumbling seats. But a majr challenge fr exhibitrs is t make the experience mre attractive withut depending n tricks.
One lcal theater, Regal L. A. Live, is experimenting with an idea that managers say strikes the right balance between s­called increase and sensry verlad. The dwntwn L. A. theater plans t intrduce Immersive Cinema Experience knwn as ICE technlgy in ne f its auditriums (礼堂) this fall.
The 190­seat auditrium will feature a traditinal screen at the frnt, like any ther theater. But the audience will als have five LED screens n bth sides that will fld mviegers' peripheral (周边的) visin with lights and clrs based n what's playing n the main screen. Fr example, if yu're watching a scene that takes place in the African desert, the LED might shwer the audience with envelping clrs f sky­blue, sun­like yellw sand. But imprtantly, viewers wn't have t turn their necks t catch any additinal nscreen actin. “When yu're watching the mvie, yu actually feel very absrbed in the film，” said Shelby Russell, a manager at L. A. Live. “It strengthens the md f each f the scenes. ”
Regal L. A. Live will be the first U. S. theater t emply the technlgy. Managers did nt say hw much tickets wuld cst, but like ther previus frmats such as Imax, they will be mre expensive than standard admissin.
Other cinemas have tried t intrduce sme ther frmats as theaters face grwing threats frm ppular media. Results have been mixed, thugh. 4DX, which uses seat mvements, water and scent effects, perates in mre than 620 theaters arund the wrld. On the ther hand, Barc Escape, a nce prmising idea fr a three­screen theatrical design, failed t catch n. Shelby said the success f ICE theaters in France, where it cmpetes with Imax, indicated well fr its U. S. expansin. “The prblem with ther frmats is that they distract the mvieger frm the film，” Shelby said. “ICE appeals t a very large audience.”
9．What leads cinemas t experiment with new technlgy?
A．Expensive admissin.
B．Grwing cmpetitin.
C．Mixed results f previus frmats.
D．The increasing number f mviegers.
10．What des ICE use t upgrade cinematic experience?
A．Brighter clrs. B．Rumbling seats.
C．Multiple screens. D．Sweet­scented effects.
11．Hw d the audience feel when watching films in an ICE cinema?
A．Absrbed in the mvie.
B．Distracted frm the screens.
C．Overladed with excitement.
D．Tired frm turning their necks.
12．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Imax failed t catch n in France.
B．ICE lks prmising in the U. S.
C．Barc Escape is a ppular design.
D．The use f 4DX is n the decline.
专题能力提升练十二 推理判断题
——隐含推断类A
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——城市交通的绿色之路
[文章大意] 文章主要讲述了荷兰乌得勒支市对公共交通系统的改造情况。该市通过改造公交车站、使用电动公交车等手段，以进一步减少公交系统对环境带来的负面影响。
1．答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“Anther ne f the biggest benefits t cme ut f these green stps is the imprved air quality”可知，该市车站的特别之处在于其非常环保，故选A。
2．答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据第三段第二句中的“The city has replaced 10 gas­guzzling buses with electric buses”可知，该市已经将10辆耗油的公交车换成了电动公交车。由此可以推测出，当前并不是所有的公交车都是耗油的车，故选A。
3．答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据第四段第二句“Drivers can win prizes based n hw safe and cmfrtable the ride is”可知，司机可以根据所提供的乘车服务的安全和舒适程度来赢得奖品。由此可以推测出，乘客可能会对公交服务表示感到安全与舒适，故选D。
4．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第五段第二句“There're even incentives fr peple t transfrm their rfs int green rfs t”可知，该市还有为将屋顶改造成绿色屋顶的人们提供的奖励。由此可知，B项符合文意。
B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——防身设备——社会上出现了一种报警防身设备
[文章大意] 文章介绍了一款市场上火爆的能够防身的报警设备SPA。
5．答案与解析：A 考查名词指代。根据构词法可推测，unthinkable意义应与“难以想象”相关，再结合第二段内容可知此处指一起未遂的抢劫。attempted意为“未遂的”。
6．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“she quickly reached fr the alarm and pulled the pin(保险栓)”可知，她迅速地摸到了报警器并拉下保险栓，故D项正确。
7．答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据第四段中“But that's nt the nly type f situatin that SPA helps prtect against”以及后面关于孩子、妇女和老人使用该设备的好处的例子可知，作者想借此说明此设备还有更多的用途。
8．答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中“In fact，since its launch，SPA has been in a state, shifting between in stck t sld ut nearly every ther week，and it's als gt tns f lyal fllwers wrldwide”可知，SPA在市场上得到了人们的一致认可。
C
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术——影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展
[文章大意] 在应对日益严峻的市场竞争中，Regal L. A．Live影院采用在观众席两边安装五个LED屏幕，来提高观众观影体验。
9．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Faced with greater cmpetitin，mvie theaters have tried multiple experiments t upgrade the cinematic experience”可知，越来越大的竞争导致电影院在尝试新技术，故选B。
10．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The 190­seat auditrium will feature a traditinal the audience will als have five LED screens n bth sides”可知，运用ICE模式的影厅，除前面安装传统主屏幕外，还在两边安装了五个LED显示屏以提高观影体验，故选C。
11．答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“But imprtantly，viewers wn't have t turn their necks t catch any additinal nscreen actin”可知，观众不用扭脖子去看其他屏幕，故可排除B和D项；根据“When yu're watching the mvie，yu actually feel very absrbed in the film”可知ICE模式看电影时观众会非常专注，故选A。
12．答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Shelby said the success f ICE theaters in France，where it cmpetes with Imax，indicated well fr its U．S.expansin”ICE成功击败竞争对手Imax，说明选项A是直接信息。根据“indicated well fr its U．S.expansin”可知从ICE在法国的成功推测出在美国的顺利扩展，故选B。