高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture复习ppt课件

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture复习ppt课件，共47页。PPT课件主要包含了目录，重点单词，过去完成时，基本用法，过去完成时的被动语态，单元写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重点单词重点短语重点句型重点单词详解重点语法单元写作
cnsist vi. 组成；在于；一致→ adj. 一致的；连续的 → adv. 一贯地；始终如地elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的→ n. 优雅；端庄→ adv. 精美地；讲究地；文雅地exceptinal adj. 特别的；罕见的→ n. 例外；例外的人/事→ prep. 除……外stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的→ adv. 稳定地；平稳地→ n.mdest adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→ n. 谦虚；朴素
cnsistently
fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的n. 基本规律；根本法则→ adv. 根本上；完全地trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt. 欺骗；哄骗→ adj. 难对付的；狡猾的assciatin n. 协会；关联→ adj. 有关的；有联系的→ v. 联想；联系；交往cnsume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗→ n. 消费者；顾客；用户→ n. (能量、食物或材料的)消耗，消耗量
fundamentally
mderate v. 缓和，使适中→ n. 适度，合理regard → adv. 不顾，不加理会→ prep. 关于=cncerningidea n. 想法，主意→ adj. 完美的，理想的 n. 完美的人或事物→ n. 理想主义者 → n. 理想主义
prir t... 在……之前的cnsist f... 由……组成(构成)slice... ff 切下regardless f... 不管，不顾be cnsistent with... 与……相一致at a minimum=at least 至少be stuffed with... 被……填满be fundamental t... 对……是根本的/重要的put mre simply 更简单地说
a case in pint 恰当的例子g hand in hand 息息相关cause and effect relatinship 因果关系end up ding sth 以做某事而告终，结果是(做)n the right track 走上正轨as t... 至于，关于in bld 用粗体be ideal fr... 对……是理想的beynd descriptin/ wrds 难以用语言形容cut dwn 砍倒
1. Tired, hungry, and nt knwing a wrd f Chinese, we had n idea hw t rder, s the chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever eaten.(形容词短语作状语)又累又饿,而且一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
2. Put mre simply, while peple cntinue t argue ver whether r nt fatty fd is dangerus, we already knw that sugar is a killer.(while引导时间状语从句)更简单地说，当人们继续争论脂肪类食物是否有危害时,我们已经知道糖是一个杀手。
3. It is up t yu t decide hw yu want t live, and t make the right decisins abut yur diet.(It is up t sb t d sth...由某人决定做某事)由你决定你想要怎样生活，并在你的饮食方面做出正确决定。
1. quantity n. 数量；数额a large/small quantity f　大/少量的 (large) quantities f  大量的in quantity/in large quantities  大量地
[温馨提示]　“a quantity f ＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与f后的名词保持一致。“quantities f ＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。即谓语动词的单复数是根据quantity的单复数形式来确定的。
单句语法填空Surely we can ffer yu a better price if yu buy it __________ quantity.Quantities f fd __________ (be) sent t earthquake­stricken areas after the quake brke ut.A large quantity f mney ___________________(raise) t help thse suffering frm the disaster.微写作(应用文之推荐信)我想推荐成都作为你的旅游目的地，因为成都有许多景点，例如都江堰。 I’d like t recmmend Chengdu as yur travel destinatin, ____________________________________________, such as Dujiangyan.
has been raised
because Chengdu has a large quantity f tur attractins
2. assciatin n. 协会；关联(1) in assciatin with...　 与……合作(2)assciate vt.  联想；联系 assciate with sb  与某人交往或打交道(3)be assciated with...  和……有关
3. trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏 v. 欺骗(1)play a trick/tricks n sb.　 捉弄某人(2)trick sb ut f sth. 骗取某人某物 trick sb int ding sth. 欺骗某人做某事
单句语法填空The bk n Chinese cuisine was published in __________ (assciate) with a lcal cmpany.As lng as yu assciate __________ psitive­thinking peple, it is certain that yu are ging t achieve success.[写美]微写作③ 我是李华，学生会主席。我将联合其他几所大学组织一次展览。 I am Li Hua, ____________________________________. I will rganize an exhibitin ________________________________________________.
chairman f the Students’Assciatin
in assciatin with several ther universities
单句语法填空I recalled that he ften played tricks __________ me, which ften made me lse my temper.An advertiser might be trying t trick cnsumers ________ buying a prduct r a service.This actr ften has the first tw ________ (trick) planned befre perfrming, and then ges fr whatever.[写美]微写作(应用文之求助信)④ 作为一名来自美国的交换生，我喜欢吃水饺。你可以告诉我包水饺的诀 窍吗？ As an exchange student frm America, I like eating dumplings. ____________________________________________________________?
Wuld yu please tell me the trick f making dumplings
4. regardless f(1)with regard t 不管；不顾 (2)despite＝in spite f 关于；至于尽管；不管；虽然(后常接 名词，不接从句)
5. cnsist f 由……组成(或构成) cnsist in＝lie in 存在于；在于 cnsist with 与……一致/相符[拓展]“由……组成” be made up f be cmpsed f be cmprised f
完成句子/词汇升级Yu will hurt thers if yu say what yu think, _______________________ (不管别人的感觉).I feel greatly hnred t deliver a speech ____________________________ (有关提高英语口语的诀窍).Despite the fact that it rains, we can still take part in physical activities in the stadium. __________[写美]微写作无论我在通往成功的道路上遇到什么困难，我都不会放弃，我会为我理想的大学全力以赴。 ______________________________________ n my way t success, I’ll never give up and g all ut fr my dream university.
Regardless f any difficulties I meet with
regardless f ther peple’s feelings
with regard t the tricks f imprving ral English
单句语法填空It is universally acknwledged that life cnsists ________ nt nly sunshine but als strms.As we all knw, the beauty f Munt Tai cnsists __________ charming scenery and rich culture.[写美]一句多译③ 颐和园是一个著名的旅游胜地，包括昆明湖、万寿山和十七孔桥。→ The Summer Palace is a famus turist attractin ______________________ Kunming Lake, Wanshu Hill and the 17­arch Bridge.(cnsist f；定语从句)→The Summer Palace is a famus turist attractin ______________________ Kunming Lake, Wanshu Hill and the 17­arch Bridge.(分词作后置定语)
which cnsists f
cnsisting f
6. 句型公式：倍数表达法(1)A＋be＋倍数＋as＋(形容词/副词)原级＋as＋B(2)A＋be＋倍数＋(形容词/副词)比较级＋than＋B(3)A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length...)＋f＋B(4)A＋be＋倍数＋what从句，表示“A是……的多少倍”
单句语法填空The electrnic waste stream is increasing three times __________ (fast) than traditinal garbage as a whle.The number f students nw in this schl is fur times __________ it was ten years ag.[写美]一句多译③正在建设的体育馆是操场的两倍大。→The new stadium being built will be ______________________________ the playgrund.(than)→The new stadium being built will be ______________________________ the playgrund.(as... as)
twice bigger than
twice as big as
单元语法 过去完成时及其被动语态
概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。
1．肯定句：主语＋had＋动词过去分词＋其他。 2．否定句：主语＋had＋nt＋动词过去分词＋其他。 3．疑问句：Had＋主语＋动词过去分词＋其他？ 4．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组＋had＋主语＋过去分词＋其他？
构成 had＋动词过去分词
（1）表示在过去某一时间或动作之前就已经发生或完成的动作。这个动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，这一过去时间可用by, befre等构成的短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。
I had finished my hmewrk befre I had lunch. 午饭前我把家庭作业做完了。By the time he left the cmpany, he had gained a lt f experience. 到他离开公司的时候，他已经获得了很多经验。
（2）表示从过去某一时间开始，延续到过去另一时间的动作。这个动作可能还要延续下去，常与fr, since构成的表示一段时间的短语或since引导的表示一段时间的从句连用。
I had been at the bus stp fr 20 minutes when a bus finally came. 当车来的时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。He said that great changes had taken place in his hmetwn since 2000. 他说自从2000年以来他的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
（3）表示原计划或打算做某事而事实上没做。常用动词有：want, mean, plan, hpe, suppse, expect, intend等。
They had wanted t ffer help but culdn’t get there in time. 他们本来是要去帮忙的，但未能及时赶到那里。He had hped t catch the 8:00 bus, but fund it had gne. 他原希望赶上8点的公共汽车，却发现那趟车已经走了。
（4）固定句式中的过去完成时。
It/This/That was the first/secnd... time that sb. had dne sth. 这是/那是某人第一/第二……次做某事。用于hardly/scarcely... when, n sner... than句式中。 注意：n sner, hardly/scarcely所在的主句通常用过去完成时，而 than和when后的从句通常用一般过去时。
This was the secnd time that the musician had tured Eurpe. 这是这位音乐家第二次在欧洲巡演。The audience had hardly been seated when the saxphne sl started. 观众刚落座，萨克斯独奏就开始了。I had n sner finished my pinin than he cast a brad smile ver me. 我刚说完我的意见，他就投给我一个灿烂的微笑。
（5）用于虚拟语气中，表示与过去事实相反的情况，常用wish/wuld rather/if nly/as if/as thugh等的从句中。
I wish I had nt tld her the truth last night. 我真希望昨天晚上没有告诉她真相。I wuld rather I hadn’t attended the party. 我宁愿没有参加这次聚会。He kept wrking as thugh nthing had happened. 他继续工作，好像什么都没有发生过。
即学即练　When the plice arrived, the thieves ________ (run) away.The trps went t the frest in search f the pilt wh ______________ (survive) the air crash.We (paint) the huse befre we mved in.She said(that) she ________ never ________ (be) t Paris.Our plan failed because we (make) a bad mistake.Tm says he ___________ (read) the bk twice.
had survived
had painted
When he was yung, he ________ (wrk) n the farm fr three years.I ______________ (plan) t help yu, but I was t busy.—Did yu visit the Disneyland f Shanghai? —I __________________ (intend) t, but I decided t stay with my sick mther at the last minute.It was the first time that she ________________ (perate) a sewing machine.
had planned
had intened
had perated
构成：had been dne
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的被动动作，常与befre, by the time等引导的时间状语连用。
过去完成时的被动语态用法
表示从过去某一时间开始，延续到过去另一时间的被动动作，常与fr, since构成的表示一段时间的短语或since引导的表示一段时间的从句连用。
用在宾语从句中，常放在said, tld, thught, wndered等动词过去式的后面，表示在这些动作之前已经发生的被动动作。
根据语意可以判断出先后动作的被动语态。
By the time he gt t the schl, the first class had been finished. 当他到达学校时，第一节课已经结束了。It was reprted that the auctin had been advertised fr several weeks. 据报道，这场拍卖会已经做了好几个星期的广告。The architect tld us that the prject had been cmpleted. 那位建筑师告诉我们工程已经竣工了。He did what he had been tld t. 他做了别人叫他做的事。
即学即练All the tickets _________________ (sell) ut when they arrived.By the time we gt t the party, the cakes and fruit___________ (cnsume).The huse ___________________(pick) up by the hurricane befre they tk measures.
had been sld
had been cnsumed
had been picked
Hw t intrduce the fd and healthy habits
你校英文报新增了“饮食健康”专栏，正在面向全校学生征稿，请你以 Fd and Health 为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.推荐中国传统美食；2.分享健康饮食习惯；注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
引入话题，介绍中国饮食文 化特点
P1:引入话题，介绍中国饮食特点1.根据地理位置，中国菜可以分为八大主要菜系。(外刊)Based n its gegraphic lcatin, Chinese fd can be divided int eight majr reginal cuisines.2.中国的美食和我们的文化一样丰富多彩，主要体现在烹饪方式、原料和口味上。(外刊)Chinese cuisine is as diverse as ur culture, mainly embdied in cking styles, ingredients and flavrs.
P2:推荐中国传统美食1.中国的饺子是用以小麦为基础的面粉面团制作的，里面包了猪肉、牛肉、虾仁或蔬菜等馅料。Chinese dumplings knwn as jiazi, are made with a wheat-based flur dugh and stuffed with prk, beef, shrimpr vegetable.2.我强烈推荐广东菜，因为它的味道是淡淡的，不会太浓，还有些微甜。I wuld strngly recmmend Guangdng cuisine, because it has lightly seasned flavrs, nt t strng, and ftentend t be a little sweet.3.从牛肉丸到肠粉，有各种经过烤、煮、蒸或炸的菜肴。(译林选必一 U1Extended reading)Frm beef balls t rice ndle rlls, there are varius dishes that have been baked, biled, steamed r fried.
P2:推荐中国传统美食4.我推荐手撕白菜，是一道典型湘菜。它吃起来清脆、新鲜，还有一点酸和辣的味道。(using language)I suggest hand-trn cabbage, which is a typical vegetable dish in Hunan cuisine. It tastes crisp, fresh, and alittle bit sur and spicy.5.麻婆豆腐，川菜中的招牌菜品之一，可同时感受到四川花椒令舌头发麻的感觉和红辣椒的火辣。Map tfu, ne f the signature dishes f Sichuan cuisine, prvides a tngue-numbing sensatin alng with thefiery heat frm chili and Sichuan peppercrn.
P3:分享健康饮食习惯 DS1.健康的饮食应该包括各种肉类和蔬菜，低盐、低糖和低脂肪。A healthy diet shuld include a variety f meats and vegetables, lw in salt, sugar and fat.2.为了保持身体健康，你还可以食用不同种类的新鲜食物，尤其是富含维生素和纤维素的水果和蔬菜，而不是加工食品。Yu can keep healthy by cnsuming different categries f fresh fds, especially fiuit and vegetables, which are full f vitamins and fibre, rather than prcessed fds.3.如果你吃饭主要是为了汲取营养，那么你已经在饮食上走对了路子。If yu are using fd mstly fr nutritin, then yu are n the right track with yur diet.
Dn’ts4.饮料中的糖会形成酸性物质，并在我们每次喝完约20分钟时腐蚀我们的牙齿。(外研版必修二Unitlusinglanguage)The sugar in sft drinks frms acid and attacks ur teeth fr abut 20 minutes each time we drink them.5.我们最好不要吃太多的烤肉食品，因为它可能会让我们上火。(外研版必修二 Unit using language)We’d better nt eat t much rast fd, as it may make us suffer frm heat inside ur bdy.6.加工食品的营养成分较少，糖、盐和脂肪的含量较高。Prcessed fd cntain less nutritin and have higher quantities f sugar, salt and fat.
Fd and Health Chinese peple are serius abut fd, which can be divided int eight majr reginal cuisines based n their gegraphic lcatin. Cking styles, ingredients and flavrs differ frm regin t regin. Chinese dumplings knwn as jiazi, are ne f the mst ppular Chinese fd served verseas. Actually, n ne can refuse a plate f biled dumplings stuffed with meats and vegetables. As t spicy and ht fd, I wuld strngly suggest Map tfu, a signature dish f Sichuan cuisine, prviding a tngue-numbing sensatin alng with the fiery heat frm chili and Sichuan peppercm. Cantnese elegant dim sum, with slightly seasned flavurs, is als n the list f my tp recmmendatins. As a result, healthy eating is nt difficult in China. A healthy diet balances the cnsumptin f prtein, vitamins and fibre. It is up t yu t make the right decisins abut yur diet. If yu have a balanced ne, then yu are n the right track with healthy eating.