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    初中英语人教新版九年级《Unit10测试题》单元测试卷

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    初中Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.综合与测试单元测试当堂检测题

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    这是一份初中Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.综合与测试单元测试当堂检测题,共11页。试卷主要包含了选择题,完形填空,阅读理解,信息还原,选词填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    1.In that cuntry,they t bw t greet each ther.( )
    A.are suppseB.are expected
    C.suppseD.expect
    2.I think that I my umbrella n the bus.( )
    A.frgtB.missedC.putD.left
    3. the winner f the game was nly 13 years ld.( )
    A.T start withB.T my surprise
    C.T tell the truthD.T be hnest
    4.﹣I have truble memrizing new wrds in learning English.
    ﹣Perhaps,yu can ask yur English teacher fr sme______.( )
    A.suggestinsB.infrmatins
    C.ideasD.thughts
    5.﹣Which______is yur favrite?
    ﹣Summer.I can eat a lt f ice cream.( )
    A.timeB.mnthC.dayD.seasn
    6.All f us helped t clean up the ld peple's hme______Eric.He had a bad cld.( )
    A.besidesB.againstC.exceptD.with
    7.The girl used t be shy,but she is______ getting active in team wrk and willing t make friends.( )
    A.usuallyB.graduallyC.mainlyD.seldm
    8.﹣ Hw are yu getting n with yur Chinese,Sam?
    ﹣ I'm still with it thugh I'm wrking hard.( )
    A.in frntB.in the end
    C.in surpriseD.in truble
    9.Hu Xin is expected Peking University t study all the time,s she always studies hard.( )
    A.enterB.enteringC.t enterD.entered
    10.Cathy used t ________ much fr dinner,but in rder t keep fit,recently she has gt used t ________ less.( )
    A.eating;eatB.eat;eating
    C.eat;eatD.eating;eating
    二、完形填空
    11.What will future cities be like?Will they have the(1) prblems as ur present cities?Or will they be wnderful places t live in?It depends n(2) we plan cities tday.City planners lk fr ways t(3) city prblems.They lk ahead t the(4) .They lk fr ways t help cities t grw.Smetimes,they even plan whle new cities.City planners are(5) abut the prblems f CBD ( Central Business District).Hw can these busy areas meet the needs f bth peple and businesses?The city f Fresn has(6) up gd answers t this questin.Nt lng ag,the CBD there was crwded and ugly.It was hard t walk there(7) there were s many cars and trucks.Hwever,Fresn's city planners decided t change the city's CBD.First,they made it lk much(8) .They planted trees,built funtains(喷泉),(9) the lder buildings in the CBD and even built new nes.
    Then the city planners said that(10) cars culd drive int the CBD.Peple culd park their cars in nearby parking places,but they had t either walk int the CBD(11) take little electric cars.Tday,Fresn's CBD is a gd place t visit.
    Many cities tday d nt have enugh space fr new buildings.One way t find space is t lk in a new directin(方向)一up.All cities have a lt f unused air space.
    A few(12) ag,a cmpany wanted t build a new building in the center f Manhattan Island.But Manhattan is the mst crwded part f New Yrk City.Unused land n Manhattan wuld be very(13) t find.The cmpany slved the prblem(14) using air space.They built their building ver(15) building.At last,the cmpany's new building was built ver a train statin.
    三、阅读理解
    12.阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F).
    As we knw,there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.We can see differences when we pay attentin t the way wrds are used.Let's lk at sme wrds abut animals and plants.Mst expressins in Chinese abut the dg,fr example,"a mad dg","a running dg"and"a dg catching a muse",dgs are cnsidered t be hnest and gd friends f humans.In English,peple use the dg t describe psitive actins.Fr example,they say"sick as a dg".The wrd"dg﹣tired"means very tired.Hwever,Chinese lve cats very much.But in Western culture(冷酷的).There are many ther examples f hw"cat"is used differently as well.
    The rse is regarded as a symbl f lve in bth China and sme Western cuntries.Peple think the rse stands fr lve,peace,curage and friendship.And the rse is the natinal flwer f England
    The wrds abut plants and animals are used in psitive r negative ways in different cultures.We can learn abut many differences in cultures by cmparing hw sme wrds are used.
    (1)There are n differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.
    (2)The wrd"dg"in Chinese usually has a negative meaning.
    (3)Dgs are cnsidered t be gd friends f humans in Western cuntries.
    (4)Western peple usually use"cat"t describe a tired persn.
    (5)The rse is regarded as a symbl f gd luck in China.
    四、信息还原
    13.
    Parents in a small city have a new way t help find a missing child.The plice in this city want parents t knw abut a new prgram. (1) and culd save valuable time lking fr a child.
    Here is hw the prgram wrks. (2) .The digital camera saves pictures as a cmputer file.The cmputer file is cpied nt a flppy(松软的)disk. (3) .Once parents take the disk hme they can add infrmatin abut their child using their hme cmputer.
    If a child des becme missing,the parents can quickly send the picture and infrmatin that is n the disk t the plice using e mail. (4) .Parents can even use the disk t print flyers(传单)t help find their child.Smene wh wrks fr the city thught f the new system.
    A service club gave almst $4 ,000 t make the system and buy disks.
    Abut 500 parents in the city are using the system. (5) and use it t help find ld peple wh get lst t.
    五、选词填空
    14. table;frm;again;in;desk;custm;plite;because;a lt
    Dinner (1) are different arund the wrld.If yu are a guest in Ghana,this infrmatin will help yu (2) .
    In Ghana,dinner is usually (3) fur in the afternn t six in the evening.But there are n strict rules abut time:Whenever a guest arrives,a family ffers fd.When yu g t a hme,the persn (4) receives guests takes yu t the living rm first.At this time everyne welcmes yu.Then yu g t the dining rm.There yu wash yur hands in a bwl f water.All the fd is n the (5) .
    In Ghana yu usually eat (6) yur fingers.Yu eat frm the same dish like anyne else.But yu eat frm ne side f the dish nly.It is nt (7) t get fd frm the ther side f the dish.After dinner,yu wash yur hands (8) in a bwl f water.
    Mst meals in Ghana have a dish (9) fufu.Peple in Ghana make fufu frm the pwder f sme plants.Smetimes they cut the fufu with a saw(锯)(10) it is very hard.Yu must chew fufu well,r yu may get sick.Yu eat fufu with the fingers f yur right hand nly.
    六、书面表达
    15.假如你是刘伟,你在英国的笔友Jim对中国的传统节日很感兴趣,他来信询问有关情况.请你给他回一封电子邮件,请你重点介绍中国人一般是如何过端午节的.
    注意:1.80~100词左右.
    2.可以结合自己的情况适当增加细节,以便行文连贯.
    3.开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
    Dear Jim,
    I'm glad t receive yur e﹣mail.
    _____.
    What d yu think f the Dragn Bat Festival?Lking frward t yur reply.
    Yurs,
    Liu Wei
    人教新版九年级《Unit10测试题》2024年单元测试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    一、选择题
    1.【分析】在那个国家,人们应该互相鞠躬致意。
    【解答】结合句意,在那个国家,分析选项 expected t意为"应该"。
    故选:B。
    【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
    2.【分析】我想我把伞遗留在公共汽车上了。
    【解答】A.frgt"忘记";B.missed"错过;C.put"放置";根据句意可知是我把伞遗留在公共汽车上了。
    故选:D。
    【点评】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
    3.【分析】令我吃惊的是,这场比赛的获胜者只有13岁.
    【解答】t start with首先;t my surprise令我吃惊的是;t be hnest说实话.
    故选:B.
    【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项.
    4.【分析】﹣﹣在学习英语时,我记生词有困难。
    ﹣﹣也许,你可以向你的英语老师寻求一些建议。
    【解答】A.建议,B.信息,D.想法 have memrizing wrds learning ,可知可以向英语老师寻求一些建议。
    故选:A。
    【点评】分析名词的含义,结合语境作答。
    5.【分析】﹣﹣哪一个季节是你最喜欢的?
    ﹣﹣夏天。我可以吃很多冰淇淋。
    【解答】A.时间,B.月份,D.季节。
    故选:D。
    【点评】分析名词的含义,结合语境作答。
    6.【分析】除了埃里克,我们都帮忙打扫养老院.他重感冒了.
    【解答】besides除了,包括在内;except除了;with和,又.
    根据 He a bad ,即埃里克没有去帮忙打扫养老院.
    故选:C。
    【点评】本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.
    7.【分析】这个女孩过去很害羞,但是她逐渐在团队工作中变得很积极,愿意交朋友.
    【解答】A表示通常,B表示逐渐地,C表示主要地.根据题干可知这个女孩过去很害羞,gradually符合题意.
    故选:B.
    【点评】本题考查副词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.
    8.【分析】﹣﹣萨姆,你的中文学得怎么样了?
    ﹣﹣虽然我很努力,但还是有困难。
    【解答】A.前面,B.最终,D.有困难 I'm hard可知虽然很努力。
    故选:D。
    【点评】掌握介词短语的含义,结合语境作答。
    9.【分析】胡鑫总是希望进入北京大学,所以她总是努力学习。
    【解答】expect t d为动词的固定搭配,意为期待做某事,所以她总是努力学习。
    故选:C。
    【点评】掌握动词不定式的用法,结合句意作答。
    10.【分析】凯西过去晚餐常常吃很多东西,但为了保持健康,最近她已经习惯了少吃点.
    【解答】答案:B.
    考查动词的固定搭配.句意:凯西过去晚餐常常吃很多东西,最近她已经习惯了少吃点.get used t ding sth习惯于做某事 used ________ fr ,but rder keep ,recently she gt t less.所以第一个空填动词原形eat.所以第二个空填 eating.
    故选:B.
    【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其动词的固定搭配的用法,根据具体内容作答.
    二、完形填空
    11.【分析】本文介绍了未来城市的建设方向。
    【解答】(1)形容词辨析,A不同的,C困难的,根据后文Or they wnderful t in?)可知此处意为他们会有和我们现在的城市一样的问题吗,和...相同。故选B。
    (2)疑问词辨析,A什么,C如何,根据句意It n we plan tday.(这取决于我们今天 规划城市。)可知此处意为这取决于我们今天如何规划城市。
    (3)动词辨析,A解决,C导致,根据句意City lk ways city prblems.(城市规划者寻找 城市问题的方法。)可知此处意为解决城市问题。
    (4)名词辨析,A未来,C现在,根据句意They ahead the .(他们展望 。)可知此处意为展望未来,故选A。
    (5)形容词辨析,A失望的,C兴奋的,根据后文Hw these areas the f peple businesses?)可知此处意为城市规划者担心中央商务区的问题,担心...。
    (6)动词辨析,A抓住,C思考,根据前文Hw these areas the f peple businesses?)可知此处意为弗雷斯诺市已经想出了这个问题的好答案,想出。故选C。
    (7)连词辨析,A因为,C直到,根据前文It hard walk ,前后为因果关系。
    (8)形容词辨析,A更差的,C更好的,根据后文They trees funtains(喷泉),建造喷泉,他们让它看起来更好。
    (9)动词辨析,A建造,C观看,根据句意 the lder in CBD even new CBD的老建筑,甚至还建了新的。故选D。
    (10)形容词辨析,A许多的,C更多的,根据后文Peple park cars nearby places,)可知此处意为然后城市规划者说。故选D。
    (11)连词辨析,A或者,C但是,根据句意they t walk the take little cars.(他们要么走进中央商务区。)可知此处使用,固定搭配。
    (12)名词辨析,A天,C周,根据句意A ag,a cmpany t a new in center Manhattan ,一家公司想在曼哈顿岛的中心建一栋新大楼。故选B。
    (13)形容词辨析,A容易的,C小的,根据前文But is mst part New City.(但是曼哈顿是纽约市最拥挤的地方。故选D。
    (14)介词辨析,A通过,C...的,根据后文They their ver building.(他们把他们的大楼盖在另一栋大楼上。)可知此处意为通过使用空中空间解决了问题。
    (15)代词辨析,A两者中的另一个,C其他的,根据前文The slved prblem using air 。)可知此处意为他们把他们的大楼盖在另一栋大楼上。
    【点评】做完形填空时,首先要通读全文,了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析,选择答案时要整句分析,这篇文章尤其要注意:在选择答案时要联系上下文,关注时态,语态,搭配及用法等,然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后,要再通读检查一遍,检查所填内容是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。
    三、阅读理解
    12.【分析】这篇短文以一些具体的动植物在语言中的象征意义为例,给我们介绍了中西方传统与文化的差异.
    【解答】(1)F细节判断题.根据第一段第一行句子As we knw.正如我们所知.可知西方文化和中国文化没有区别是错误的.
    (2)T细节判断题.根据第一段第二行句子Mst expressins in Chinese abut the dg,"a hmeless dg","a running dg"and"a dg catching a muse".在中文里,例如、"疯狗",都有负面的含义.故答案为T.
    (3)T细节判断题.根据第一段第三行句子But in Western cuntries.但在西方国家,也是人类的好朋友,狗被认为是人类的好朋友是正确的.
    (4)F细节判断题.根据第一段第五行句子The wrd"dg﹣tired"means very tired.可知西方人通常用"猫"来形容一个疲惫的人是错误的,故答案为F.
    (5)F细节判断题.根据倒数第二段句子The rse is regarded as a symbl f lve in bth China and sme Western cuntries,peace.玫瑰在中国和一些西方国家被认为是爱的象征,和平,可知玫瑰被认为是中国好运的象征是错误的.
    【点评】做好简单推理判断题.以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断.只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论.
    四、信息还原
    13.【分析】文章主要介绍了一个寻找失踪儿童的新程序。
    【解答】细节推理题.
    (1)根据前句The plice this want t abut a prgram.(这个城市的警察想让父母知道一个新程序,此处应是介绍这个程序。故选C。
    (2)根据The digital saves as a file.(数码相机将照片保存为计算机文件,此处讲到了照片。故选E。
    (3)根据后句Once parents the hme can infrmatin their using hme ,他们就可以用家里的电脑添加孩子的信息,此处讲到了父母把磁盘带回家。故选B。
    (4)根据前句If a child becme ,the can send picture infrmatin is the t plice e mail.(如果一个孩子真的失踪了。)可知,所以F项"这张照片也可以发送到帮助寻找失踪儿童的地方"符合语境。
    (5)根据前句Abut 500 in city using system.(该市大约有500名家长正在使用这个系统 use t find peple get t.(用它来帮助寻找迷路的老人,此处是在说扩大这个程序的使用范围。故选A。
    【点评】通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,选择正确答案。
    五、选词填空
    14.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了加纳的餐桌礼仪和用餐习惯。在加纳,晚餐通常在下午四点到晚上六点之间。当客人到来时,家庭会提供食物。在去别人家做客时,接待客人的人会先带你去客厅,然后再去餐厅。在加纳,通常用手吃饭,所有的食物都放在桌子上,而且只能从盘子的一边取食物。用餐后,要在水盆里洗手。加纳的大多数餐点都有一道叫做fufu的菜,人们用一些植物的粉末制作fufu。有时候fufu很硬,需要用锯子切开。吃fufu时只能用右手的手指。
    【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:世界各地的晚餐习俗各不相同,空后系动词are。
    (2)考查短语。句意:如果你是加纳的客人。根据空前help动词,故填:a lt。
    (3)考查介词。句意:在加纳。(...从到)固定搭配。
    (4)考查代词。句意:当你去人家的时候。根据receives guests (接待客人)可知空处应为wh引导的定语从句。
    (5)考查名词。句意:所有的食物都在桌子上,n the table(在桌子上)固定搭配。
    (6)考查介词。句意:在加纳。根据yur fingers(你的手指)可知空处应用介词:用。
    (7)考查形容词。句意:从菜的另一边拿食物是不礼貌的,故填:plite。
    (8)考查副词。句意:晚饭后。根据There yu wash yur hands in a bwl f water.(你在一盆水里洗手。故填:again。
    (9)考查动词。句意:加纳的大多数餐点都有一道叫富富的菜,谓语动词应用过去分词。
    (10)考查连词。句意:有时他们用锯子锯富富。根据Smetimes they cut the fufu with a saw(锯)(有时他们用锯子锯富富,故填:because。
    【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    六、书面表达
    15.【分析】【高分句型一】
    I'm very happy that yu are interested in Chinese culture.我很高兴你对中国文化感兴趣.
    be happy+that宾语从句;be interested in对…感兴趣
    【高分句型二】
    In my pinin,it is necessary t attach imprtance t ur traditinal festivals,fr they're part f ur culture.在我看来,有必要重视我们的传统节日,因为它们是我们文化的一部分.
    In my pinin在我看来;it is+形容词 t d sth做某事是…的
    【解答】Dear Jim,
    I'm very happy that yu are interested in Chinese culture,ne f the Chinese traditinal festivals,and it falls n June 9 this year
    Dating back t ver 2,000 years ag,wh threw himself int a river t ppse the emperr's crruptin,the stry f Qu's has been transfrmed int the tw main traditins:racing dragn bats which need great team spirit and eating zngzi﹣a kind f pyramid﹣shaped rice dumplings wrapped in bamb leaves that day always rice dumplings and .peple excited.
    In my pinin,it is necessary t attach imprtance t ur traditinal festivals.【高分句型二】(我的观点)
    If yu want t knw abut ther Chinese traditinal festivals,just write t me.
    Yurs,
    Liu Wei
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.
    (1)
    A.different
    B.same
    C.difficult
    D.many
    (2)
    A.what
    B.which
    C.hw
    D.that
    (3)
    A.slve
    B.answer
    C.cause
    D.make
    (4)
    A.future
    B.past
    C.present
    D.public
    (5)
    A.disappinted
    B.wrried
    C.excited
    D.amazed
    (6)
    A.caught
    B.cme
    C.thught
    D.used
    (7)
    A.because
    B.althugh
    C.until
    D.if
    (8)
    A.wrse
    B.uglier
    C.nicer
    D.larger
    (9)
    A.built
    B.pushed
    C.watched
    D.repaired
    (10)
    A.many
    B.nly
    C.mre
    D.n
    (11)
    A.r
    B.and
    C.but
    D.s
    (12)
    A.days
    B.years
    C.weeks
    D.hurs
    (13)
    A.easy
    B.large
    C.small
    D.hard
    (14)
    A.by
    B.with
    C.f
    D.abut
    (15)
    A.the ther
    B.anther
    C.ther
    D.thers
    A.The plice wuld like t make the system bigger
    B.The disk is given t the parents t take hme
    C.The prgram is free
    D.The parents use it t find their pets
    E.The plice take a picture f the child with a digital camera
    F.The picture can als be sent t places that help find the missing child

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