初中英语人教版(2024)九年级全册Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!综合与测试单元测试习题
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这是一份初中英语人教版(2024)九年级全册Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!综合与测试单元测试习题,共12页。试卷主要包含了选择题,完形填空,阅读理解,语法填空,信息还原,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.It's t play n the rad.Yu'd better play in a place.( )
A.safe;dangerusB.safety;danger
C.safe;dangerD.dangerus;safe
2.一Dn't thrw away ld bks.They can be recycled and .
一Yes,yu're right.Then we can save mre trees.( )
A.brught backB.set up
C.put t gd useD.cut ff
3.Peking Man ______ in Zhukudian village,n the Lnggu Muntain,Fangshan district( )
A.has discveredB.was discvered
C.is discveredD.will discver
4.﹣Kate,__________the TV,please.It's t nisy!
﹣OK,Mm.I will make the sund a little dwn.( )
A.turn nB.turn ffC.turn upD.turn dwn
5.﹣What d yu think f the 5 G mbile phne?
﹣I really like it,but I can't __________it.( )
A.refuseB.standC.payD.affrd
6. I can't stand that sap pera,because the stry is _________.( )
A. meaninglessB. educatinal
C. fantastic
7.一Have yu ever keeping the city clean?
一Yes.I helped with a Clean﹣Up Day last week.( )
A.taken part inB.set up
C.thught abutD.heard f
8.Yu've n idea ___________t build a new airprt.Let me tell yu,yung man.That's billins f dllars!( )
A.hw much it will cst
B.hw lng it will take us
C.hw much will it cst
D.hw lng will it take us
9.Everyne in the team played ________ part in playing this game well.( )
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
10.There will nt be enugh space t the earth in the future.( )
A.live nB.live in
C.live n inD.live in n
二、完形填空
11.Each ne f us shares this planet with seven billin thers.And we all need (1) .Peple and prducts need t mve frm city t city and cuntry t cuntry.Hwever,we all knw (2) mst cars,mtrcycles,bats and planes cause air pllutin.They are als (3) .This is a serius prblem in many cities. (4) inventrs are cming up with creative ideas t try t reduce the pllutin and nise.
In many cities arund the wrld,mtrcycles are very (5) .Nw Vietnam has many mtrcycles and China has many t.Mtrcycles are a faster and cheaper way t get arund a city than (6) .Yet air pllutin is a grwing prblem.In large cities,peple (7) it is difficult t breathe.T slve these prblems,a US cmpany designed an envirnmentally friendly mtrcycle.It uses electricity as fuel(燃料).As a result(8) pllutin.It's als quiet and fast.This makes (9) a gd chice fr getting arund a city.
The Italian city f Venice is a city with nly a few (10) .There are n cars in the city center. (11) cars,water taxis and buses carry peple alng the city's canals(运河).Hwever,(12) t the water.English engineers Dick and Jem designed a slar pwered(太阳能的)water taxi.The water taxi (13) run fr a day after being recharged(重新充电).
Planes als cause air and nise pllutin.Designing an envirnmentally friendly airplane is a real (14) .Sme airplane cmpanies have (15) t slve the prblems.Swiss engineers have gne ne step further.They develped a slar airplane.This plane hlds the wrld recrd fr the lngest slar pwered flight.
三、阅读理解
12.Yu prbably see a lt f things made f plastic,like bttles and bags,every day.What happens when that plastic gets thrwn away?Scientists say much f it ends up in ceans and causes prblems fr creatures (生物)
"Plastic puts cean creatures in danger,"says Allisn Schutes f the Ocean Cnservancy.That's a grup that wrks t prtect the wrld's ceans.
A recent study shws that each minute,enugh plastic reaches the cean t fill up ne garbage truck!That same study predicts that by the year 2050,ur ceans will have mre plastic than fish.
All that plastic is bad news fr cean life.Sme cean creatures die when they get tangled (使缠结) in pieces f plastic.Others accidentally eat it and die,t.
Mst scientists say taking ut all the plastic that's already in the cean wuld be impssible.Instead,they say the best way is t prevent mre plastic frm getting there.
Many grups are already taking actin.They rganize cleanups n beaches t pick up litter befre it reaches the cean.___,vlunteers frm the Ocean Cnservancy cllected mre than 16 millin punds f it last year!
Experts als encurage peple t use less plastic.Many cities and twns in America have banned plastic shpping bags.Experts als suggest that peple drink ut f reusable bttles and try reusable shpping bags.
"These seem like small things,"says Schutes,"but they can help make a big difference."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案.
(1)It is predicted that in abut 35 years,there will be .
A.n fish in the ceans
B.n plastic n the beaches
C.mre plastic than fish in the ceans
D.mre reusable shpping bags than plastic nes
(2)Hw many examples are given t shw plastic is dangerus t cean creatures?
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
(3)Which f the fllwing can be put in ?
A.At first.
B.All in all.
C.T be hnest.
D.Fr example.
(4)What des the underlined wrd"banned"mean in Chinese?
A.生产
B.发明
C.销售
D.禁止
(5)Which is the best title fr the passage?
A.A sea f plastic
B.Litter in twns and cities
C.Ocean creatures in danger
D.A grup that prtects ceans.
四、语法填空
13.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Many peple (1) (hear) f shark fin sup.(2) d yu realize that yu're killing a whle shark each time yu enjy a bwl f shark fin sup?
When peple catch(3) (shark),they cut (4) their fins and thrw the sharks back int the cean.Withut a fin,a shark can n (5) (lng) swim and slwly dies.Sharks are at the tp f the fd chain in the cean's ecsystem.(6) their numbers drp t lw,it will bring danger t all cean life.Many believe that sharks can never be (7) (endanger) because they are (8) (strng) in their fd chain.But in fact,arund 70 millin sharks (9) (catch) and traded in this industry every year.The numbers f sme kinds f sharks (10) (fall) by ver 90 percent in the last 20 t 30 years.
五、信息还原
14.补全短文。
Apple cmpany has entered the textbk market.It intrduced iBks textbks tw weeks ag when it annunced its iBks 2.They are digital bks including different kinds f subjects in science.math,histry and gegraphy.The cmpany has a cllectin f textbks fr high schl students.Apple says (1) and thinks that iBks textbks are "the next times in learning".
Many peple agree (2) .Think f it.N mre carrying heavy backpacks full f textbks.Every textbk yu need can be stred n yur iPad.N mre having t buy expensive textbks which yu will nly use fr a year r tw and then sell r give away.
Instead f bring ld textbks which are quickly ut f date, (3) .Because yu can d math exercises n it and it can tell yu whether yur answers are right r nt in ne r tw secnds.Yu can als play vides,listen t music and make ntes n it.
Of curse there's a disadvantage.That is, (4) ,and as yu knw,it is nt cheap.Yu als need t buy digital textbks,mstly priced each at $14.99 (94.74 yuan)
Will digital bks be used cmpletely in educatin?Is learning ging t be dne n an electrnic tablet (平板) cmputer?Will Apple prducts change the traditinal ways f learning?We'll see (5) .
六、书面表达
15.为了保护环境、节约能源,越来越多的人选择低碳生活.作为中学生,我们能为环保做些什么呢?请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一份倡议书
要点提示:
1.少使用塑料袋;
2.循环使用旧课本;
3.少乘电梯,节约用水、用电;
4.多植树;
5.最好步行或骑自行车上学.
注意:1.词数80左右(格式、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
My fellw students,
Our envirnment is becming wrse and wrse.As students,what can we d t prtect the envirnment?
In fact,even the simplest everyday activities can make a difference t the envirnment.I believe that by wrking tgether we can make the wrld a better place t live in.
人教新版九年级《Unit13测试题》2024年单元测试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1.【分析】在路上玩很危险。你最好在安全的地方玩。
【解答】safe安全的;dangerus危险的;danger危险,safety和danger是名词,可知第一空填形容词,在路上玩是危险的;第二空填形容词safe作定语修饰名词place。
故选:D。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。
2.【分析】﹣﹣不要扔掉旧书。他们可以回收并好好利用。
﹣﹣是的,你是正确的。那样我们就可以拯救更多的树。
【解答】A.brught back带回;B.set up建立;D.cut ff切断,可推断旧书回收之后可以好好利用。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
3.【分析】在北京房山区龙骨山的周口店村发现了北京人遗址。
【解答】分析句子,结合选项.这里主语是动作的承受者,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数。
故选:B。
【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答。
4.【分析】凯特,请把电视调低一点。太吵了!
﹣﹣﹣好的,妈妈。我会把声音调低一点。
【解答】turn n打开;turn ff关闭;turn dwn调低,妈妈,妈妈让凯特把电视调低一点。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
5.【分析】一你认为5 G手机怎么样?
一我真的很喜欢,可是我买不起。
【解答】refuse拒绝;stand忍受;affrd 。根据"I like ,but..." ,说话人想要但买不起。
故选:D。
【点评】本题要求正确翻译对话,熟练掌握每个选项的汉语意思。
6.【分析】我受不了那部肥皂剧,因为故事毫无意义。
【解答】meaningless毫无意义的;educatinal有教育意义的。分析句意应为"我受不了那部肥皂剧,meaningless符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
7.【分析】﹣﹣你参加过保持城市清洁的活动吗?
﹣﹣是的。上周打扫日我去帮忙了。
【解答】A.taken part in参加;B.set up建立;D.heard f听说,可知答者上周参加了打扫日活动。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
8.【分析】你不知道建一座新机场要花多少钱.我告诉你吧,年轻人.那是数以百万美元.
【解答】句意:你不知道建一座新机场要花多少钱.我告诉你吧.那是数十亿美元 t build a new airprt.同位语从句要用陈述句语序;再由"That's billins f dllars"可知是问多少钱.
故选:A.
【点评】同位语从句要用陈述句语序,考生一定要注意.
9.【分析】为了打好这场比赛,队里的每个人都发挥了作用。
【解答】答案;A 考查不定冠词a,根据题干 ding sth参与某事;在某事中扮演某样角色。
故选:A。
【点评】考查不定冠词a,an用法,a用于首字母是辅音音素,an用于首字母是元音音素.
10.【分析】在将来,地球上将没有足够的空间来供人们生存.
【解答】答案:D.根据There will nt be enugh space t…the earth in the future,live是不及物动词,做后置定语的时候也要跟在不及物动词的后面,在这里修饰前面的名词space.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法.熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键.
二、完形填空
11.【分析】文章叙述了全球有70亿人口,交通成了一个主要的问题,汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都能造成污染,摩托车快且便宜相对于其他交通工具,以越南和中国为例,但是空气和噪音污染加重,为减少污染美国公司发明了以电能为能源的摩托车,英国人为威尼斯发明了用太阳能的水上的士,瑞士人发明了太阳能飞机。
【解答】(1)C 考查名词。A.air空气,C.transprtatin交通。根据Peple and prducts need t mve frm city t city and cuntry t cuntry人们和产品需要从一个城市到另一个城市,可知这些是需要交通系统的支持的。
(2)D 考查代词。A.hw如何,C.when什么时间。根据题干可知这是一个宾语从句,用that连接。
(3)A 考查形容词。A.nisy吵闹的,C.fast快的。根据This is a serius prblem in many cities这在很多城市是个严肃的问题,噪音污染也是一种问题。
(4)B 考查连词。A.Since自从,C.Because因为。根据空缺处前后语境,后面说的是科学家试图减少污染和噪音,故选B。
(5)A 考查形容词。A.ppular受欢迎,C.dangerus危险。根据Nw Vietnam has arund 33 millin mtrcycles and China has almst 120 millin现在东南亚大约有33000000万摩托车,通过这组庞大的数字可知摩托车是很受欢迎的。
(6)D 考查名词。A.bikes 自行车,C.buses公交车。根据Mtrcycles are a faster and cheaper way摩托车是一种又快又便宜的方式,摩托车都没有比自行车,排除ABC。
(7)B 考查动词。A.explain解释,C.dubt怀疑。根据it is difficult t breathe呼吸困难,故选B。
(8)C 考查形容词。A.much很多,C.n没有。根据It uses electricity as fuel(燃料)它利用电能为燃料,故选C。
(9)D 考查代词。A.them他们,C.us我们。根据题干,a designed an envirnmentally friendly mtrcycle,there is n pllutin.It's als quiet and fast.This makes___a gd chice fr getting arund a city.为了解决这些问题,它用电力作燃料,还安静和速度快。这里要填一个指代"好的选择"的单词,跟前面的"it"一致。
(10)B 考查名词。A.rivers河流,C.turists游客。根据There are n cars in the city center城市中心没有车,所以没有多少路。
(11)A 考查连词。A.Instead f代替B,C.Because f因为。根据There are n cars in the city center城市中心没有车,可知这些水上交通工具代替了汽车。
(12)C 考查副词。A.prbably大概,C.especially尤其。根据water taxis and buses carry peple alng the city's canal(运河).水上的士和水上巴士载运人们,故选C。
(13)B 考查动词。A.must必须,C.shuld应当。根据run fr a day after being recharged充完电跑一天,故选B。
(14)D 考查名词。A.questin问题,C.decisin选择。根据后文"一些航空公司开始着手解决这些问题",故选D。
(15)C 考查动词。A.disagreed不同意,C.started 开始。根据Swiss engineers have gne ne step further,他们研制了太阳能飞机,故选C。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。
三、阅读理解
12.【分析】文章讲述了大量的生活垃圾进入海洋,尤其塑料袋,对海洋生物造成了严重的危害.文章呼吁人们保护环境,减少使用塑料袋.
【解答】(1)C 细节理解题 same predicts by year ,ur will mre than ,可知同样的研究预测,我们的海洋里的塑料将会比鱼多.
(2)B 细节理解题 cean die they tangled in f .Others eat and ,t,故选B.
(3)D 细节理解题 frm Ocean cllected than millin f last !去年,可知这是举例说明他们在海滩上清理垃圾.
(4)D 细节理解题 als that drink f bttles try shpping ,并尝试可重复使用的购物袋,故选D.
(5)A 细节理解题,根据第一段中Scientists much it up ceans causes fr (生物) fish birds,故选A.
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题,做题时要先通读短文,弄清楚短文大意,然后在文中找出相关句子,根据句子选择正确答案.
四、语法填空
13.【分析】这段短文主要讲述了鲨鱼鳍汤的问题。每次享用一碗鲨鱼鳍汤就意味着杀死一整只鲨鱼。人们捕捞鲨鱼后会割下它们的鳍并将其抛回海洋,没有鳍的鲨鱼无法游泳,最终慢慢死去。鲨鱼在海洋生态系统中处于食物链的顶端,如果它们的数量下降太低,将对所有海洋生物带来危险。许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会濒危,因为它们在食物链中地位较高,但事实上,每年约有7000万只鲨鱼被捕捞和交易。过去20到30年里,一些鲨鱼种类的数量下降了超过90%。
【解答】(1)考查现在完成时。句意:很多人都听说过鱼翅汤,由have/has+过去分词构成,故填:have 。
(2)考查连词。句意:但你有没有意识到,你都在杀死一整条鲨鱼 Many peple heard f shark fin sup.(很多人都听说过鱼翅汤,句子首字母大写。
(3)考查名词。句意:当人们捕获鲨鱼时,把鲨鱼扔回大海。)可知空处指复数名词。
(4)考查副词。句意:当人们捕获鲨鱼时,把鲨鱼扔回大海,故填:ff。
(5)考查副词比较级。句意:没有鳍,慢慢地死去,故填:lnger。
(6)考查连词。句意:如果它们的数量下降得太低。根据"their numbers drp t lw,将给所有海洋生物带来危险,此处表示假设,句子首字母大写。
(7)考查动词。句意:许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会濒临灭绝。由主语为sharks考虑用提示词的被动语态形式,综合为be endangered,故填:endangered。
(8)考查形容词最高级。句意:许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会濒临灭绝。根据in their fd chain.(在它们的食物链中,故填:the strngest。
(9)考查被动语态。句意:但事实上。根据主语为sharks考虑用提示词的被动语态形式,句子为一般现在时,故填:are caught。
(10)考查现在完成时。句意:在过去的二三十年里。句子为现在完成时,主语sharks复数 fallen。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
五、信息还原
14.【分析】短文讲了苹果公司已经进入教科书市场。那么能否成功,让我们拭目以待。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据后句Think f mre heavy full textbks.(想想看。)可知说的是新的教科书,应说苹果称将提供"新教科书体验"。
(2)根据前句Many peple (许多人同意)可知说的是好消息,应说这对小学生和学生来说是个好消息。
(3)根据前句Instead f bring ld textbks which are quickly ut f date,(而不是无聊的旧教科书,)可知说的是书的优点,应说你可以有一个互动的学习体验。
(4)根据前句Of curse a disadvantage.That ,(当然有一个缺点,)可知说的是缺点,应说你必须有一台iPad。
(5)根据前句Will digital be cmpletely educatin learning t dne an tablet cmputer Apple change traditinal f ?(电子书会完全用于教育吗?苹果产品会改变传统的学习方式吗,结合选项。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
六、书面表达
15.【分析】高分句型一
T reduce white pllutin we shuld use fewer plastic bags when ging shp.为了减少白色污染,我们在购物时应该少用塑料袋.T reduce white pllutin 是动词不定式表示目的.
高分句型二
And we shuld plant mre trees s that the air will be fresher.我们应该种更多的树,这样空气会更清新.s that 引导目的状语从句.
【点评】本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点,不可遗漏.需在平时积累相关的词汇,写作中注意语义通顺,符合逻辑关系.上下文之间可以适当使用连接词.如but,s,then等.
(1)
A.air
B.fd
C.transprtatin
D.cmmunicatin
(2)
A.hw
B.why
C.when
D.that
(3)
A.nisy
B.dirty
C.fast
D.expensive
(4)
A.Since
B.S
C.Because
D.Althugh
(5)
A.ppular
B.valuable
C.dangerus
D.safe
(6)
A.bikes
B.subways
C.buses
D.cars
(7)
A.explain
B.cmplain
C.dubt
D.prmise
(8)
A.much
B.sme
C.n
D.mre
(9)
A.them
B.yu
C.us
D.it
(10)
A.rivers
B.rads
C.turists
D.peple
(11)
A.Instead f
B.Thanks t
C.Because f
D.As fr
(12)
A.prbably
B.nly
C.especially
D.hardly
(13)
A.must
B.can
C.shuld
D.need
(14)
A.questin
B.jb
C.decisin
D.challenge
(15)
A.disagreed
B.refused
C.started
D.remembered
A.it is gd news fr pupils and students
B.whether these will cme true in the future r nt
C.yu have t wn an iPad
D.it ffers a "new textbk experience"
E.yu can have an interactive (互动的) learning experience
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