人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试单元测试当堂达标检测题

这是一份人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试单元测试当堂达标检测题，共9页。试卷主要包含了选择题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．The wman went int the men's tilet ________（ ）
A．by accidentB．by mistake
C．by a mistake
2．The driver was s badly hurt that he ________ died．（ ）
A．hardlyB．usuallyC．nearlyD．mstly
3．﹣Culd yu help me with my English after schl？
﹣_____．（ ）
A．It's a pleasureB．With pleasure
C．Yu're welcmeD．OK，I culd
4．The girl has a byfriend Bill.（ ）
A．callB．called
C．is calledD．is calling
5．Our teacher was seen ______ t the ffice a mment ag．（ ）
A．gB．t gC．gingD．ges
6．﹣T achieve a bright future，we shuld______ study hard____ keep in gd health．
﹣I agree with yu．（ ）
A．nt；butB．nt nly；but als
C．neither；nrD．either；r
7．Sng Jng﹣ki is a ppular star．Nw a lt f yung peple ________ him．（ ）
A．play tricks nB．take care f
C．lk frward tD．lk up t
8．一What's yur f jining Gd Friend Club？
一I want t make mre friends.（ ）
A．ideaB．purpse
C．pininD．difficulty
9．﹣﹣Dear friends，d yu still remember why yu came here three years ag？
﹣﹣T __________ ur dreams!（ ）
A．cpyB．saveC．imagineD．achieve
二、完形填空
10．In the new century，smart clthes are used nt nly fr cvering yur bdy，but als fr many ther kinds f （1） ．Sme kinds f smart clthes（2） int the market．A clthing maker has invented the "MP3 blue jacket"．This kind f jacket can be used as（3） an MP3 player and a mbile phne．An English cmpany has develped a clth keybard that can be put nt yur pants．Yu can cntrl yur cmputer with it（4） anywhere．If it gets（5） ，the keybard can be washed and even irned．（熨平）
As the technlgy imprves，smart clthes will get much smarter．Researchers are develping clthes（6） can shw yur bdy temperature and heat yu up befre yu
feel cld．Other smart clthes t wear are special medical （7） ．They can tell the dctr when yu are in （8） ．This technlgy can als prvide imprtant infrmatin abut yur
envirnment．Shirts can warm yu f high pllutin levels．Jackets（9） GPS（全球定位系统） technlgy can keep yu frm getting lst．
Peple have begun t lve the idea．Prbably smart clthes will ne day be（10） n Paris streets﹣and even in yur wn hme．
三、阅读理解
11．T us，it seems s natural t put up an umbrella t keep the water ff when it rains．But in fact the umbrella was nt invented as prtectin against the rain．It was riginally used as a shade frm the sun．
Nbdy knws wh first invented it，but the umbrella was used in very ancient times．It was prbably first used by the Chinese in the 11th century BC．
We knw that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babyln as a sunshade．And there was a strange thing cnnected with its use：it became a symbl f hnr and pwer（权力）．In the ancient Far East，umbrellas were nly allwed t be used by peple in high psitins r by members f the ryal family，such as Kings r queens．
In Eurpe，the Greeks were the first t use the umbrella as a sunshade．The umbrella was in cmmn use in ancient Greece，but it is believed that the first peple in Eurpe t use the umbrella as prtectin against the rain were the ancient Rmans．During the middle ages in Eurpe
And again it became a symbl f pwer．
Umbrellas have nt changed much in style during all this time，thugh they have becme much lighter in weight，It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas fr wmen began t be made in all kinds f clrs．
（1）Ancient peple first used umbrellas as ．
A．a symbl f hnr
B．prtectin against the sun
C．a symbl f pwer
D．prtectin against the rain
（2）Accrding t the passage，the umbrella was prbably first used in ancient ．
A．Egypt．
B．Babyln
C．Rme
D．China
（3）The underlined wrd ryal might mean in Chinese．
A．皇室的
B．富裕的
C．中产的
D．平民的
（4）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A．The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life．
B．Eurpeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages．
C．The umbrellas fr wmen were made clrful in ancient times．
D．The style f the umbrella hasn't changed a lt since it was invented
（5）This passage is mainly abut ．
A．the sales f the umbrella
B．the differences amng umbrellas
C．the inventin f the umbrella
D．the histry and the use f the umbrella．
12．Mst peple are afraid f sharks ，but they usually d nt knw much abut them.Fr example，there are abut 350 types f sharks（侏儒）shark is nly 6 inches lng.Sharks are 100 millin years ld.In fact ，they lived at the same time as dinsaurs（恐龙），sharks live in every cean n the earth，but mst sharks live in warm water.They keep the ceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals.Mst sharks have fur t six rws f teeth.When a shark's tth falls ut
Sharks d nt have ears.Hwever，they "hear" sunds and mvements in the water.Any sund r mvement makes the water vibrate （震动）.This helps sharks find fd.Sharks use their large eyes t find fd（黄昏），in the evening，r in the middle f the night .Scientists want t learn mre abut sharks fr several reasns.Fr example，including peple.Hwever，It is rare （罕见），t.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）Accrding t the passage，sharks and dinsaurs live in different times．
（2）Sharks can keep the ceans clean because they eat all the fish and animals．
（3）Sharks like living in warm water and there are abut 35 types f sharks．
（4）Sharks can nly use their large eves t find fd．
（5）It is cmmn fr many animals and peple t have cancer，but it is rare in sharks．
四、任务型阅读
13．In early spring ，the changing temperature usually makes a number f Chinese peple uncmfrtable.Cld air，bringing rain r even snw（破坏） the warmth f the spring with a night.
Hwever，with the cming f Guyu﹣﹣the Grain Rain，the blue sky and gentle winds wuld finally stay.Falling usually n r arund April 20 every year（节气）.It means the beginning f lively summer and peple get busy frm nw n.
Sw （播种）grains
This is an imprtant perid f the grwth f grains .The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu cmes，the weather will becme warm enugh fr swing grains.The farmers usually catch the chance t plant rice，crn and beans.
Hpe fr safety and harvest
Fr thse living near the sea，they will hld sme ceremnies n Guyu，hping fr safety as（A）
Watch the peny （牡丹）
It is als a great time t see the peny ，which is knwn （B）_____" the Queen f All Flwers" in Chinese culture. （C）As a result ，watching penies becmes ne f the mst enjyable activities fr many peple.
Pick tea leaves
Tea leaves picked befre Guyu are amng the best tea leaves.Peple believe that the tea leaves picked n the day f Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck.S the habit f drinking tea at this time f year has becme a traditin in sme places f China.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
（1）根据句意提示，在文中（A）、 （B） ；
（2）根据首字母，在文中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。
c ：the habits ，traditins，and beliefs f a cuntry r grup f peple
（3）根据短文内容，回答问题。
When des Guyu usually cme every year？
（4）把文中（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
（5）The weather will becme warm enugh fr swing grains. （同义句转换）
The weather will becme warm enugh grains.
五、书面表达
14．茶是中国传统饮食文化的组成部分，是生活中不可或缺的饮品．作为中学生，我们应了解茶并传播茶文化．请根据以下要点提示
要点提示：（1）历史悠久，约5000年前神农首次发现茶可以饮用；
（2）种植广泛，安溪和杭州尤以茶闻名；
（3）喝茶有很多好处：有利健康，醒脑提神等；
（4）世界各地许多人喜欢喝茶并收集茶具．
写作要求：（1）文章必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；
（2）词数：80词左右；（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名及校名．
China is famus fr tea．
．
参考答案
一、选择题
1．答案：B．
by accident意思是"偶然地"by ．根据"The went the tilet ，因此可知这句话的意思是"这个妇女错误地进到男洗手间去了．
2．根据句意：这个司机伤得很重，以致于他快要死了，A．几乎不 ．通常 ．几乎 D，选项C符合题意．
故选：C．
3．根据 Culd help with English schl，结合选项，A B C．好的 ，可知选项 ．
故选：B．
4．根据句意，这个女孩儿的男朋友"被"别人叫做Bill。结合选项。
故选：B。
5．考查不定式．A去．B不定式．D第三人称单数；在主动语态中see接动词原形g做宾补，故选B．
6．nt；but 不是…而是…；but als不但…而且…；nr既不…也不…；r或者…或者…，为了好的未来是既要努力学习．故选：B。
7．根据题意：宋仲基是一位受欢迎的明星．现在很多年轻人崇拜他，A．捉弄 B．期待 D，敬佩，
故选：D。
8．idea主意，purpse目的，difficulty困难，I want make friends.可知想交更多朋友。
故选：B。
9．A表示复制、抄袭、救，C表示想象．根据题干可知三年前我们来这里是为了实现梦想．
故选：D。
二、完形填空
10．（1）C 名词辨析．frm意为"种类；picture意为"图片"；style意为"样式．由前面提到的smart are nt fr yur ，智能服装用于遮盖身体可知．故选C．
（2）A 动词辨析．句意为：一 些种类的智能服装已经进入市场．构成是have+过去分词．
（3）C 代词辨析．A全部；C两者都；bth…and…意为…和…都：不仅…而且…．故选C．
（4）B 副词辨析．hard意为"费力地" easily意为"容易地"；slwly意为"缓慢地"，所以应是指能很容易控制电脑．故选B．
（5）B 形容词辨析．clean 意为"干净的"；nice意为"好看的"．由can be washed 可推测出此处表示"脏的"，这个键盘可以被清洗甚至可以被熨平．
（6）C连词辨析．设空处引导定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作主语．句意为：研究者正在研发可以显示你的体温并在你感到冷之前就让你变暖的衣服．
（7）C 代词辨析．句意为：其他用来穿的智能服装是特殊的医疗服装；ne指代与上文提到的同类人或事物中的另一个；they指代上文提到的表复数的人或事物，应用nes．it 特指上文提到过的某个具体事物，是泛指．
（8）A 名词辨析．danger意为"危险" ：safety意为"安全"；dubt意为"怀疑"，句意为：当你处于危险中时．故选A．
（9）C 介词辨析．A为；C和；句意为：带有全球定位系统技术的夹克衫可以防止你迷路；带有" ．
（10）B 形容词辨析．cnvenient 意为"方便的"；musical意为"音乐的"，随着科技的发展和普及．句意为：可能有一 天，甚至在你自己的家里．故选B．
三、阅读理解
11．（1）B细节理解题．根据第一段It was riginally used as a shade frm the sun，故选B．
（2）D细节理解题．根据文章第二段Nbdy knws wh first invented it．Prbably the first t use it were the Chinese in the 11th century BC，故选D．
（3）A词义猜测题．根据后半句：例如国王和王后，故选A．
（4）C细节理解题．根据最后一段It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas fr wmen began t be made in all kinds f clrs，人们才开始用各种颜色制作雨伞．
（5）D主旨大意题．本文主要讲述的是雨伞的历史和人们对雨伞的使用情况的介绍．
12．细节判断题。
（1）F.根据"In fact lived the time as ，它们与恐龙生活在同一时间，鲨鱼和恐龙生活在不同的时代是错误的。故答案为F。
（2）F.根据"They keep ceans because eat fish animals.他们保持海洋清洁。"可知鲨鱼能保持海洋清洁，是吃生病的鱼和动物。
（3）F.根据"Fr example，there abut types sharks all them meat ，大约有350种鲨鱼。Tday live every n earth mst live warm water.今天，但大多数鲨鱼生活在温暖的海水中，大约有35种鲨鱼是错误的。故答案为F。
（4）F.根据"Sharks d have ，they sunds mvements the r makes water （震动）.This sharks fd.Sharks their large t fd。然而。任何声音或运动都使水震动。鲨鱼也用它们的大眼睛寻找食物，还可以通过声音。
（5）T.根据"Fr example is in animals peple.Hwever is （罕见）in ，癌症在很多动物中都很常见。然而。"可知对于许多动物和人来说，但在鲨鱼中却很罕见。
四、任务型阅读
13．（1）well，as.短语考查题 thse near sea will sme n ，hping safety harvest the fishing ，他们会在谷雨举行一些仪式。as well as 以及 als a time see peny is the f Flwers" Chinese ，在中国文化中被称为"百花皇后"。故填well。
（2）culture.词义理解题。根据题意the ，traditins beliefs a cuntry grup peple、传统和信仰。故填 culture。
（3）Usually n arund 20 year.细节理解题 usually r April every ，Guyu the f 24 terms，谷雨是二十四节气中的第六个节气，谷雨通常在每年的4月20日左右 n arund 20 year。
（4）因此，观赏牡丹成为许多人最愉快的活动之一。as a result 因此。观赏；becme 成为；enjyable 愉快的；many 很多。整句翻译为，观赏牡丹成为许多人最愉快的活动之一。
（5）t sw.句子理解题。The will warm fr grains.天气将变得足够温暖。即The will warm 。
五、书面表达
14．略
（1）
A．frms
B．pictures
C．uses
D．styles
（2）
A．have cme
B．cmes
C．wuld cme
D．had cme
（3）
A．all
B．amng
C．bth
D．neither
（4）
A．hard
B．easily
C．fast
D．slwly
（5）
A．clean
B．dirty
C．nice
D．lw
（6）
A．when
B．if
C．that
D．whether
（7）
A．it
B．ne
C．nes
D．they
（8）
A．danger
B．safety
C．lve
D．dubt
（9）
A．fr
B．under
C．with
D．withut
（10）
A．cnvenient
B．cmmn
C．special
D．musical