初中英语Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected综合与测试单元测试巩固练习
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这是一份初中英语Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected综合与测试单元测试巩固练习,共12页。试卷主要包含了选择题,完形填空,阅读理解,补全对话,任务型阅读,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.Lk!The ld man is ______,his heart is still beating.( )
A.aliveB.asleepC.lvelyD.absent
2.—Claire hasn't__________ .It's five past seven.
—It's typical f her t let thers wait fr her.I have lst my patience.Let's g.( )
A. shwn upB. hurried up
C. lked up
3.Tm drve by and gave me a n the way hme.( )
A.flightB.runC.walkD.lift
4.﹣What d yu think f Martin's speech?
﹣His speech a feeling f excitement.( )
A.tk ffB.went ffC.put ffD.set ff
5.﹣Were yu at schl at 8:00 this mrning?
﹣Yes.I with my teacher at that time.( )
A.talkB.will talk
C.was talkingD.am talking
6.﹣Guess what!I saw Sally in Lndn.
﹣Really?I ________ she was in New Yrk.( )
A.thinkB.was thinking
C.thughtD.am thinking
7.I will try the same mistake in my hmewrk again.( )
A. t nt makeB. nt making
C. nt t makeD. nt make
8.—Why was he late fr schl yesterday?
—He verslept.By the time he gt t the bus stp,the bus__________ already__________ .( )
A. was;leavingB. had;left
C. was;left
9.The alarm is .There must be smething wrng with the car.( )
A.ging nB.ging by
C.ging dwnD.ging ff
10.一Why did everyne feel s ?
一Because Tny tld an jke.( )
A.embarrassing,embarrassed
B.embarrassed,embarrassing
C.embarrassed,embarrassed
D.embarrassing,embarrassing
二、完形填空
11.I used t watch her frm my kitchen windw.She lked s shrt and s small amng the kids n the playgrund.But she was quick in actin as she made her(1) thrugh the crwd f bys.Her schl was just ppsite my hme,s I wuld ften (2) the kids playing basketball during the break.And (3) seemed s special and different frm all the ther kids.
When I saw her playing (4) fr the first time,I felt amazed as she ran circles arund the ther kids and (5) t scre a basket just ver their heads.The bys always tried t stp her shting at the basket but (6) culd.She was s smart and quick!Then I began t ntice her playing alne at ther times,smetimes until dark.
One day I asked her (7) she practiced s hard.She lked directly int my eyes and,withut (8) twice,she said,"I want t g t the cllege basketball team.The nly way I can g is t get a schlarship(奖学金),'if the dream is big enugh,the facts dn't cunt.'"I watched her thrugh thse junir high years and (9) senir high schl.One day in her senir high years,I saw her (10) n the grass,with her head dwn in her arms.I walked acrss the street and sat beside her. (11) I asked what was wrng."Oh,nthing,"came a sft reply.The cach tld her she was t (12) fr a tp team.She was heartbrken as she had t stp dreaming abut (13) .I asked her if she had talked t her dad abut it yet.She (14) her head and lked at me,"My dad said thse caches just did nt understand the pwer(力量)f a dream.He tld me again(15) is big enugh,the facts dn't cunt.'"
三、阅读理解
12.Many peple might think that if they had mre mney,then they wuld be happier in life.Fr example,peple might lk at what thers have,and wish they culd have the same.But the things that mney can buy can nt bring happiness t a persn fr lng.
① But is that really true?Studies have fund that mney can,in fact,make peple happier.② Instead,it's giving mney t thers that makes peple happy.③ It culd be buying a present fr a friend r a family member.④ It culd be buying a hmeless persn fd t eat.It culd be giving mney t a persn in need.Just think abut the last time yu used yur wn mney t d smething fr smene else.Hw did yu feel?Whether it is a small r large amunt f mney,peple feel happier when they give.This is because making smene else happy makes the giver happy,t.
This idea f cnnecting yur happiness t the happiness f thers is described as ubuntu in an African language.There is even a stry abut a man visiting Africa wh asked sme kids t race t a nearby tree.The first child t tuch the tree wuld get a sweet treat.Surprisingly,all the children held hands and ran tgether.They all tuched the tree at the same time.The man asked why they had dne this.The children simply said they culd nly enjy eating the treat if everyne had ne.
(1)The writer says that buying things .
A.can make peple wrried
B.can make peple nervus
C.may lead t sadness fr lng
D.may lead t happiness fr a shrt time
(2)Where can we best put "But it's nt having mney that brings happiness."in Paragraph 2?
A.①.
B.②.
C.③.
D.④.
(3)Why des the writer qute(引用)a stry in Paragraph 3?
A.T explain Africans like sweets.
B.T shw examples are nt enugh.
C.T make the writer's pinin clearer.
D.T express happiness is frm children.
(4)What des the writer try t tell us?
A.Buying new things can make peple happy.
B.The key t happiness is making thers happy.
C.If yu want t be happy,yu can visit Africa.
D.Peple wh have a lt f mney might nt be happy.
四、补全对话
13.A I shuld g back hme again.
B.S yu returned hme t get yur keys.
C.S yu missed the chance t be a vlunteer.
D.But I like t be a vlunteer.
E.Yu shuld be mre careful next time.
F.I've had a really bad day.
G.S I had t wait fr anther bus.
A:Hi,Sally.Yu lk very unhappy.What's wrng?
B:Hi,Bb.(1)
A:What happened?
B:This mrning I gt up late.When I gt t the bus stp,the bus had left.(2)
A:Oh,yu had t wait fr abut 20 minutes.
B:Yes,and n the way I fund that I had left my keys at hme.
A:(3)
B:Right.And when I gt t schl,I fund my classmates weren't at schl.They had gne t help clean up the city park.But I frgt we were ging t d that.
A:(4)
B:Yes,and I had t stay at schl the whle mrning.When I had a physics class in the afternn,I fund that I had frgtten t bring my physics hmewrk.
A:That's t bad.(5)
B:OK,I will.
五、任务型阅读
14.阅读下面的小故事,根据内容完成任务。
Last summer Mr.and Mrs.Jnes frm Japan planned t g t Hawaii n vacatin.They had been wrking hard fr several days befre they left t get everything ready.They thught that everything had been dne.They had packed their suitcases.They had been t the bank and bught traveler's checks.They had bught swimming suits.They had even asked their next﹣dr neighbr t water the plants,feed the dg,and shvel their driveway in case it snwed.
Hwever,as sn as they arrived at the airprt,they realized that they had frgtten t bring their passprts with them,but they had frgtten the mst imprtant thing.
根据文章线索完成下面图表。
六、书面表达
15.进入九年级,同学们会面对升学的压力,学习紧张。为了调节大家紧张的学习气氛,可家长们有着不同的看法。下表是家长和同学们的意见。请你根据下面表格中的内容,就"Shuld the students g ut t have a schl trip in Grade Nine?"这一话题写一篇短文
要求:1.内容必须包括表格中的信息;
2.不少于80词,开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:sight,relax,waste,tiring
This afternn we had a discussin abut whether the students shuld g ut t have a schl trip in Grade Nine r nt.The students have different pinins frm their parents.
人教新版九年级《Unit12测试题》2024年单元测试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1.【分析】看!这位老人还活着,他的心脏还在跳动。
【解答】A.活着的;B.睡着的;D.缺席的 heart still ,可知是这位老人还活着。
故选:A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
2.【分析】——克莱尔还没有露面。现在是七点过五分。
——让别人等她是她的典型作风。我已经失去耐心了。我们走吧。
【解答】shwn up露面;lked up向上看;根据回答让别人等她是她的典型作风。我们走吧。
故选:A。
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答。
3.【分析】在回家的路上汤姆开车经过稍了我一程.
【解答】答案:D.考查名词词义辨析.flight飞行;run奔跑;lift搭车 n the way hme.可知give sb,即在回家的路上汤姆开车经过稍了我一程.
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据具体内容作答.
4.【分析】﹣﹣你觉得Martin的演讲怎么样?
﹣﹣他的演讲激起了兴奋的感觉。
【解答】tk ff起飞;went ff失去兴趣;put ff推迟,激起,他的演讲____兴奋的感觉,表示"激起"。
故选:D。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
5.【分析】﹣今天早上8点你在学校吗?
﹣是的.那时我正在和老师说话.
【解答】答案:C
根据句子的语境"今天早上8点你在学校吗?﹣是的 8:00 mrning"今天早上2点"at time"在那时"可知强调的是过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作,其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词,动词be用was,故填was talking,
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查时态,做题时根据句中的时间状语结合语境来判断时态,然后套用相应的结构,即可选出正确答案.本题考查过去进行时,其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词
6.【分析】﹣猜猜发生什么了!我在伦敦看见Sally了.
﹣真的吗?我还以为她在纽约呢!
【解答】答案:C 考查动词时态.在宾语从句中,从句也用过去的时态,think ,表示"原以为".
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查动词的时态问题,没有时间状语的情况下,要根据语境或其它动词的时态问题判断.
7.【分析】我将尽力在我的作业中不犯同样的错误。
【解答】make a mistake犯错误。try 。根据观察可知题干使用了try nt t d sth句型,本题答案是C。
故选:C。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式的否定形式。
8.【分析】﹣﹣他昨天为什么上学迟到了?
﹣﹣他睡过头了。等他到达公交车站的时候,公共汽车已经开走了。
【解答】过去完成式的构成:had+过去分词。表示在过去某个时间或动作之前就已发生或完成的动作,"可知公交车在他到达车站之前就已开走了。
故选:B。
【点评】过去完成时的一个关键就是要找到一个过去的动作或者时间,然后与之对比,在之前发生的,就要用过去完成时。
9.【分析】警报响起。这辆车一定出了什么问题。
【解答】g n继续;g by走过;g ff(警报器)响起,车一定出了什么问题。
故选:D。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
10.【分析】﹣为什么大家感到困惑?
﹣因为托尼讲了一个令人困惑的笑话。
【解答】短语:feel+形容词,感觉……,作表语;embarrassing令人困惑的,既可以作表语,表示事物的性质,用embarrassed,表示人的感受,作定语。
故选:B。
【点评】对于这样的题,可以首先确定一个有把握的答案,然后缩小范围,同时也降低了选择的难度。
二、完形填空
11.【分析】这是一篇记叙文阅读。本文讲述的是一个励志故事。一个小女孩为了实现自己的梦想而拼搏奋斗,最终如愿以偿的故事。告诉我们一个道理:如果有梦想,有恒心,一切皆有可能。
【解答】(1)C 考查名词。A.decisin 决定 C.prmise承诺.所以make ne's way 费力的往前走符合语境,她看起来很娇小。
(2)A 考查动词。A.keep 保持 C.feel感觉。结合选项选择watch符合上下文语境,所以我经常看见孩子们在课间在打篮球。
(3)C 考查代词。A他们 B我们 C她 D你。根据 ,句意:她看起来很特别。故选C。
(4)A 考查名词。A B.vlleyball 排球 C.baseball 棒球。句意:当我看见她第一次打篮球的时候。故选A。
(5)B 考查动词。A.managed 设法 C.failed 失败 可知转来转去的目的肯定是设法投篮,我感到很惊讶。
(6)D 考查不定代词。根据The bys always tried t stp her shting at the basket but 。句意:男孩们总是试图阻止她朝篮筐投篮。故选D。
(7)A 考查疑问副词,是否。说明努力训练的原因,why合乎语境,我问她为什么那么努力训练。
(8)B 考查动名词。A.thinking 思考 C D.shting 射击。句意:她直视着我的眼睛,故选B。
(9)D 考查介词,通过 B从 C两者之间 D里面 I watched her thrugh thse junir high years and ,自然接着上高中,用int表示"进入"。故选D。
(10)B 考查动词。A B.sitting 坐 C D.playing 玩 I walked acrss the street and sat beside her.可知我走过街去坐在她旁边。句意:在她高中的一天。故选B。
(11)D 考查副词。A.Seriusly 认真地 C.Quietly 悄悄地,结合选项副词意义。句意:我悄悄地问出了什么事。
(12)A 考查形容词。A.slw 慢的 C D.ugly 丑的,结合选项shut符合语境,她太矮了。故选A。
(13)C 考查名词。A.art 艺术 C.music音乐。结合选项cllege符合语境。故选C。
(14)B 考查动词。A.lifted 抬起 C.held握住 with her head dwn in her arms.可知他是低着头,结合选项lifted符合语境。故选B。
(15)D 考查名词。A B.secret 秘密 C.dream 梦想, " If the dream is big enugh ,以及He tld me again他又告诉我。句意:如果梦想远大。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。
三、阅读理解
12.【分析】短文大意说的是金钱能买到的东西不能给一个人带来长久的幸福,让别人快乐会让付出者也快乐。
【解答】(1)D.推理判断题。根据文中"But things mney buy nt happiness a persn lng."但是钱能买到的东西不能给一个人带来长久的幸福,故选D。
(2)B.推理判断题。根据本句 But its nt having mney that brings happiness.但是没有钱能带来幸福,it's giving mney t thers that makes peple happy.相反,让人快乐,因此放在②后合适。
(3)C.推理判断题。根据 This idea f jining yur happiness t the happiness f thers is described as a ubuntuinan African language.把自己的幸福和别人的幸福结合起来的想法被描述为一种非洲语言中的社团关爱精神,目的是为了使作者的观点更加清晰。B.举例说明是不够的。D.表达幸福来自于孩子。
(4)B.主旨大意题。根据第二段中 peple feel happier when they give.This is because making smene else happy makes the giver happy。这是因为让别人快乐也会让给予者快乐,作者试图告诉我们快乐的关键是让别人快乐"。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、补全对话
13.【分析】对话中主要谈论了莎莉度过的糟糕的一天。
【解答】(1)结合上文Yu lk very unhappy.What's wrng?(你看起来很不开心?)可知询问不开心的原因,判断空格处要表达的含义为"我度过了非常糟糕的一天。
(2)结合上文When I gt t the bus stp,the bus had left.(当我到达公共汽车站时。)可知公共汽车已经开走了,判断空格处要表达的含义为"所以。"故选G。
(3)结合上文Yes,and n the way I fund that I had left my keys at hme.(是的。)可知钥匙忘家里了,判断空格处要表达的含义为"所以你回家拿钥匙了。
(4)结合上文And when I gt t schl,I fund my classmates weren't at schl.They had gne t help clean up the city park.But I frgt we were ging t d that.(当我到学校的时候。他们去帮助清理城市公园了。)可知错过了当志愿者的机会,判断空格处要表达的含义为"所以你错过了当志愿者的机会。
(5)结合下文OK,I will.(好的。)可知提到了建议,判断空格处要表达的含义为"下次你应该更小心。
【点评】阅读对话,理解对话的含义,结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
五、任务型阅读
14.【分析】本文讲述了来自日本的琼斯夫妇计划去夏威夷度假,准备好了所有的东西,但是他们一到机场就意识到忘记带护照了。
【解答】细节理解题:
(1)t g Hawaii vacatin.根据"Last Mr.and frm planned g Hawaii vacatin.去年夏天,计划去做某事"plan t d sth." g Hawaii vacatin。
(2)their suitcases.根据"They packed suitcases.他们收拾好手提箱"
他们的手提箱。故答案为:their 。
(3)traveler's checks.根据"They been the and traveler's ,可知他们准备了旅行票 checks。
(4)swimming suits.根据"They bught suits.他们买了游泳衣" 。故答案为:swimming 。
(5)they had t their sn they at airprt realized they frgtten bring passprts them there enugh t back and them.他们一到机场就意识到忘记带护照了。故填:they frgtten bring passprts。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型,语法,固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍,逐一验证答案。
六、书面表达
15.【分析】【高分句型一】
They think that schl trips can let them enjy sights and relax themselves frm heavy wrk.
翻译:他们认为学校旅行可以让他们欣赏风景,从繁重的工作中放松自己。
分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
In my pinin,students shuld be allwed t g ut t have a schl trip because many students are stressed ut in their study.
翻译:在我看来,学生应该被允许出去进行学校旅行,因为许多学生在学习上压力很大。
分析:句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【解答】 This afternn we had a discussin abut whether the students shuld g ut t have a schl trip in Grade Nine r nt.The students have different pinins frm their parents.They think that schl trips can let them enjy sights and relax themselves frm heavy wrk.【高分句型一】What's mre,their parents disagree.First it's a waste f time fr them t have a schl trip because their study is busy.Secnd,students may feel tired after the trip.(介绍父母的观点)In my pinin
It's a gd chance fr us t have a rest and have a gd attitude twards study.(总结全文)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
(1)
A.plan
B.decisin
C.way
D.prmise
(2)
A.watch
B.keep
C.stp
D.feel
(3)
A.they
B.we
C.she
D.yu
(4)
A.basketball
B.vlleyball
C.ftball
D.baseball
(5)
A.feared
B.managed
C.ffered
D.failed
(6)
A.smebdy
B.anybdy
C.everybdy
D.nbdy
(7)
A.why
B.hw
C.where
D.if
(8)
A.reading
B.thinking
C.playing
D.shting
(9)
A.by
B.frm
C.between
D.int
(10)
A.running
B.sitting
C.walking
D.playing
(11)
A.Quickly
B.Seriusly
C.Suddenly
D.Quietly
(12)
A.shrt
B.slw
C.silly
D.ugly
(13)
A.hme
B.art
C.cllege
D.music
(14)
A.shk
B.lifted
C.hid
D.held
(15)
A.reasn
B.secret
C.business
D.dream
planned
(1)
prepared
(2)
(3)
(4)
they had even asked their next﹣dr neighbr t help.
realized
(5)
学生赞成
家长反对
你的观点
欣赏风景,放松心情,拓宽视野
浪费时间,担心安全,旅途劳累
……
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