牛津译林版八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit7【单元测试·基础卷】(原卷版+解析)

这是一份牛津译林版八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit7【单元测试·基础卷】(原卷版+解析)，共22页。
Module2 Unit 7 Seasons【A卷（基础专练）】一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1．Doctor, I’m not feeling well. I c day and night.2．They often f for watching TV and are angry with each other.3．Though he is much too s , he tries his best to keep awake.4．Do you take a s every day?5．— There is a little w . Let’s go to fly kites.  — Good idea.6．Summer is very hot. We can sit in the s under the tree.7．The wind b gently through the trees.8．We all know that the sun r in the east and sets in the west.9．He kept c because of the cold so that he didn’t sleep well last night.10．The book is so e that I can’t help reading itagain and again.二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．Some people don’t like to listen to the (true).12．Simon felt (sleep) after he heard the soft music on the warm afternoon.13．It’s (snow) today, isn’t it?14．The dictionary is (help).15．The man found himself (able) to walk and felt hopeless.16．What can we do to help the (home) people?17．I am very happy today. This is my (luck) day.18．We are (pride) of our great country.19．It’s too hard for me to learn it. Can you show me how (throw) the ball?20．I want to be a fireman in the future, but my parents （agree）. They want me to become a doctor.三、单项选择（10分）21．— ________ is the Caspian Sea?—1025 meters.A．How soon B．How far C．How high D．How deep22．Usually we get ________ about something and end up ________ in Chinese.A．exciting; speaking B．exciting; speakC．excited; speaking D．excited; speak23．My friend showed me ________ when I came to his school.A．of B．around C．off D．at24．The man ________ from his seat and ________ a difficult question.A．rose; raised B．raised; rose C．rises; to raise D．raises; to rise25．We want a big circle _______ friends. Because friends can make us happy every day.A．at B．of C．in D．around26．—Let’s _________ basketball this afternoon.—I don’t like it. I like going __________.A．play；swim B．playing；swimC．play；swimming D．playing；swimming27．I’m not ________ thirsty. Please give me ________ water.A．a bit of; a little B．a bit; a little of C．a little; a bit D．a little; a bit of28．There is ________ in today’s newspaper. It’s dull.A．nothing new B．new nothingC．everything new D．everywhere new29．The boy was very ________ because he didn’t sleep well last night.A．sleeping B．slept C．sleep D．sleepy30．— She got full ________ in the math exam.—Her parents were satisfied with her.A．progress B．results C．marks D．fever四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mary and Donald Smith lived in the same building. Donald 31 a toy company. One day Donald gave Mary—the 4-year-old girl a new toy. She played with it and said, “This is fun!” A few weeks later, Donald gave her 32 toy. She played with it and then said, “I m not 33 in this toy. It doesn’t work.” For years Donald gave Mary new toys and she gave him very good 34 about the toys. When Mary was 13 years old, Donald showed her a new ball. Mary wanted to 35 , the ball with small stones to make it 36 . The company made this change. Mary’s idea was a great success! The company sold thousands of the balls. That Christmas Donald gave Mary an 37 gift. He made her vice-president (副总裁) of the toy company. She made $200,000 a year. Her job was to see 38 the new toys were fun. She worked 39 three or four hours a day at her job, then she had to do her homework. Today Mary works at a college. The little vice-president with bright ideas helps students think about their 40 ．31．A．owned B．rioted C．owns D．closes32．A．other B．others C．the other D．another33．A．excited B．interested C．relaxed D．bored34．A．ways B．designs C．questions D．ideas35．A．fill B．full C．add D．pour36．A．noisy B．quiet C．light D．future37．A．special B．awful C．amazing D．useful38．A．when B．if C．as D．since39．A．at B．in C．for D．with40．A．company B．toys C．homework D．future五、阅读理解（20分）AHere comes autumn! It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. The air is fresh. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries?In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park（游乐场）or out into nature. For example, kids in Shenzhen like to climb mountains in Nanshan. Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like soccer.Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice.For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles(堆) is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s all a lot of fun.In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell ghost stories.41．What is autumn like in China?A．The weather is hot.B．The nights get longer and longer.C．All the leaves on the trees turn green.D．It’s a great season for children to stay inside.42．What do Chinese students love doing?①going to an amusement park                ②going out into nature③swimming                                ④skiingA．①② B．②④ C．①②③ D．①②③④43．What does the underlined word “perfect” in the third paragraph mean?A．important B．great C．healthy D．difficult44．What can we know from the last two paragraph?A．Kids in the US and UK enjoy hiking.B．School kids in the UK like camping outside with their classmates.C．Playing in leave piles is popular with American children.D．Children in the UK are not interested in telling ghost stories.45．What can be the best title for the text?A．Trees in autumn. B．The four seasons.C．Kids in different countries. D．Kids’ favorite autumn activities.BNo one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell how the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. That many people feel their joints(关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if the weather is fine, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow(彩虹) during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle(闪烁) clearly at night, then fine weather will go on. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather may come.Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains(大脑) to make weather forecasting.46．People’s joints ache ________.A．is a sign of coming rain B．without any reasonC．because they are ill D．because of the insects47．Which is true about weather forecasting?A．Weather forecasting is a report about the weather on the following day or two.B．Weather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like.C．Weather forecasting is a sign of coming rain.D．People can change the weather forecasting.48．The birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly is a sign that the weather will _______.A．be warm B．be rainy C．become clear and fine D．be cold49．Which of the following can be used here to replace the underlined phrase “on the way”?A．going on B．fighting. C．coming. D．discussing.50．Which of the following signs can tell the weather will probably be rainy?A．Some birds fly high. B．A rainbow appears in the morning.C．The sunset is mostly red in color. D．Fogs appear in the morning just above a river.六、短文首字母填空（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is amazing， healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s w 51 there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can t 52 you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and r 53 around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is e 54 than getting out of your car. You can bike to work and enjoy exercise w 55 polluting the environment.You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the s 56 on a plane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a small bike with you when you fly. But be s 57 to look for information on the airline websites.Bicycling is good for your health. It helps c 58 your weight and prevent heart diseases. If you go to and r 59 from work by bike three times a week for 15 minutes， you’ll lose five kilos of fat in a year. It can a 60 improve your mood. Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better， more relaxed and confident.七、阅读填表（10分）根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词This is Radio Washington.  It's six o'clock in the morning, and here is the local (当地的) news. The bad weather has again brought lots of trouble in this city. The heavy snow which has been falling since yesterday afternoon has caused great difficulty. Many streets are stuck (堵住 ). So far two bad traffic accidents have happened and three persons died from it. So it's better not to drive out. People have been asked to stay inside if possible. Some schools in the countryside are closed. In the city itself, however, schools open as usual. It's going to snow all day today, but I guess kids would be happy. Well, that's the news at six o'clock.  Now let's have some light music.阅读短文并根据短文内容完成表格。(每空词数不限)八、书面表达（20分）一年四季，景色不同，特点各异。在每个季节里，我们心中都有一份对自然的赞美与感悟。大自然如此美丽，哪一个抓住了你的心呢？请以“My Favorite Season”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，描述你最喜欢的季节。1.要点：1）你最喜欢哪个季节；2）你喜欢这个季节的原因是什么；3）你在这个季节会做些什么活动。2.要求：1）语言表达准确，短文通顺连贯，书写规范整洁；          2）根据要点适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3）词数80左右。My Favorite Season___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Module2 Unit 7 Seasons【A卷（基础专练）】一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1．Doctor, I’m not feeling well. I c day and night.【答案】(c)oughed【详解】句意：医生，我感觉不舒服。我日夜咳嗽。根据首字母及“Doctor, I’m not feeling well.”可知，“我”咳嗽不舒服。cough“咳嗽”，动词。动作发生在过去，应为一般过去时，动词用其过去式。故填(c)oughed。2．They often f for watching TV and are angry with each other.【答案】(f)ight【详解】句意：他们经常因为看电视而吵架，并且互相生气。根据“ are angry with each other.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是他们经常因为看电视而吵架，fight意为“打架”，由often可知，这里是一般现在时，主语they是复数，因此谓语用原形。故填(f)ight。3．Though he is much too s , he tries his best to keep awake.【答案】(s)leepy【详解】句意：虽然他很困，但还是尽力保持清醒。根据首字母提示以及“Though...he tries his best to keep awake”可知，此处应填写sleepy形容词“困倦的”，与后文的“awake”构成让步。故填(s)leepy。4．Do you take a s every day?【答案】(s)hower【详解】句意：你每天洗澡吗？根据“Do you take a...every day?”和首字母可知，此处指“洗澡”take a shower，shower“淋浴”是名词。故填(s)hower。5．— There is a little w . Let’s go to fly kites.  — Good idea.【答案】(w)ind【详解】句意：——有一点风，我们去放风筝吧。——好主意。根据“Let’s go to fly kites.”和首字母可知，有一点风，所以去放风筝。“风”wind，不可数名词，故填(w)ind。6．Summer is very hot. We can sit in the s under the tree.【答案】(s)hade【详解】句意：夏天很热，我们可以坐在树的树荫下。根据“Summer is very hot.”可知，我们坐在树荫下。又根据首字母及固定短语in the shade在树荫下。故填(s)hade。7．The wind b gently through the trees.【答案】(b)lows【详解】句意：风轻轻吹过树林。根据“wind”以及首字母可知是指风吹过树林，blow“吹”，动词，结合语境可知应用一般现在时，主语是The wind，动词用三单形式。故填(b)lows。8．We all know that the sun r in the east and sets in the west.【答案】(r)ises【详解】句意：我们都知道太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。根据“the sun ... in the east and sets in the west”和首字母可知，此处指太阳东升西落，rise“（太阳、月亮）升起”符合语境；再根据太阳东升西落是客观事实可知，时态要用一般现在时；主语“the sun”为单数，故动词要用第三人称单数。故填(r)ises。9．He kept c because of the cold so that he didn’t sleep well last night.【答案】(c)oughing【详解】句意：因为感冒，他一直咳嗽，昨晚没睡好。根据“because of the cold so that he didn’t sleep well last night”及首字母可知，感冒了一直咳嗽所以没睡好，cough“咳嗽”，keep doing sth“持续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填(c)oughing。10．The book is so e that I can’t help reading itagain and again.【答案】(e)xciting【详解】句意：这本书太令人兴奋了，我忍不住再读一遍。根据首字母提示和“I can’t help reading itagain and again”可知这本书太令人兴奋了，空格处作表语，形容词exciting“令人兴奋的，令人激动的”符合题意，故填(e)xciting。二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．Some people don’t like to listen to the (true).【答案】truth【详解】句意：有些人不喜欢听真相。true“真的”，形容词。由“the …”可知，后应接名词，truth是其名词形式。故填truth。12．Simon felt (sleep) after he heard the soft music on the warm afternoon.【答案】sleepy【详解】句意：在那个温暖的下午，西蒙听到轻柔的音乐后感到昏昏欲睡。sleep“睡觉”，名词/动词。此处应用形容词sleepy“困倦的”作表语。故填sleepy。13．It’s (snow) today, isn’t it?【答案】snowy【详解】句意：今天下雪了，是吗？此处在句中作表语，用形容词snowy表示“下雪的”，故填snowy。14．The dictionary is (help).【答案】helpful【详解】句意：这本字典很有帮助。help“帮助”，此处是作表语，应用形容词，故填helpful“有帮助的”，故填helpful。15．The man found himself (able) to walk and felt hopeless.【答案】unable【详解】句意：这个男子发现他自己不能走，感觉无望。able“能够的”，形容词。根据“felt hopeless”可知，感到无望是因为不能走路，unable“不能的”，形容词作宾补。故填unable。16．What can we do to help the (home) people?【答案】homeless【详解】句意：为了帮助无家可归的人，我们能做什么？根据“help the... people”可知，此处为帮助无家可归的人，用形容词homeless作定语修饰people。故填homeless。17．I am very happy today. This is my (luck) day.【答案】lucky【详解】句意：我今天很高兴。这是我的幸运日。luck“运气”，名词。修饰名词day应用形容词lucky，lucky day表示“幸运日”。故填lucky。18．We are (pride) of our great country.【答案】proud【详解】句意：我们为我们的伟大祖国而骄傲。be proud of表示“为……而骄傲”，固定短语，proud是pride的形容词，在句中作表语，故填proud。19．It’s too hard for me to learn it. Can you show me how (throw) the ball?【答案】to throw【详解】句意：学习它对我来说太难了。你能为教我怎样投球吗？根据语境和提示词汇可知，句子为宾语从句，且主句与从句主语相同，主句谓语为show，故从句用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，throw“投”，动词。故填to throw。20．I want to be a fireman in the future, but my parents （agree）. They want me to become a doctor.【答案】disagree【详解】句意：我将来想成为一名消防员，但是我父母不同意。他们希望我成为一名医生。根据“They want me to become a doctor.”可知，父母不同意我的想法，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，用动词原形，disagree“不同意”符合句意，故填disagree。三、单项选择（10分）21．— ________ is the Caspian Sea?—1025 meters.A．How soon B．How far C．How high D．How deep【答案】D【详解】句意：——里海有多深？——1025米。考査特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How far多远；How high 多高；How deep多深。根据答语“1025 meters”可知，问的是深度，故选D。22．Usually we get ________ about something and end up ________ in Chinese.A．exciting; speaking B．exciting; speakC．excited; speaking D．excited; speak【答案】C【详解】句意：通常我们对某件事很兴奋，最后就会说中文。考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。第一空是修饰人，应用excited，排除AB；end up doing sth“以做某事结束”，为固定短语。故选C。23．My friend showed me ________ when I came to his school.A．of B．around C．off D．at【答案】B【详解】句意：当我来到他的学校时，我的朋友带我四处参观。考查介词辨析。of属于；around在周围；off离开；at在。根据“My friend showed me...when I came to his school.”可知，此处是show sb around短语，意为“带某人参观”。故选B。24．The man ________ from his seat and ________ a difficult question.A．rose; raised B．raised; rose C．rises; to raise D．raises; to rise【答案】A【详解】句意：那人从座位上站起来，提出了一个难题。考查动词辨析和一般过去时。rise站起（不及物动词）；raise提起（及物动词）。根据“The man...from his seat”可知，他自己站起来，此空应用不及物动词，无需后接宾语，结合语境，句子是一般过去时，空处应是rise的过去式rose；“...a difficult question”表示提出问题，空后是名词，作宾语，此空应用及物动词raise的过去式raised。故选A。25．We want a big circle _______ friends. Because friends can make us happy every day.A．at B．of C．in D．around【答案】B【详解】句意：我们想要拥有一个大的朋友圈。因为朋友能使我每天快乐。考查介词。at在；of……的；in在；around在……周围。a circle of friends表示“朋友圈”。故选B。26．—Let’s _________ basketball this afternoon.—I don’t like it. I like going __________.A．play；swim B．playing；swimC．play；swimming D．playing；swimming【答案】C【详解】句意：——我们今天下午打篮球吧。——我不喜欢。我喜欢去游泳。考查动词短语。play踢，动词，play basketball打篮球，固定短语；swim游泳，动词，go swimming去游泳，固定短语；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，let后跟不带to的动词不定式。故选C。27．I’m not ________ thirsty. Please give me ________ water.A．a bit of; a little B．a bit; a little of C．a little; a bit D．a little; a bit of【答案】D【详解】句意：我非常渴，请给我一点水。考查形容词和名词的修饰。a bit of一点；a little一点；a bit一点。第一个空是thirsty表示“口渴的”，是形容词，应用副词短语修饰，a bit of后应接名词，不合题意；not a bit表示否定，意为“毫不，一点儿也不”，不合题意；not a little表示肯定，意为“很，很多的”，符合题意；第二个空后是名词，应用a bit of修饰，表示“一些”。故选D。28．There is ________ in today’s newspaper. It’s dull.A．nothing new B．new nothingC．everything new D．everywhere new【答案】A【详解】句意：今天的报纸没有什么新鲜事。太无聊了。考查不定代词用法及定语后置。nothing没有什么；everything一切；everywhere到处。首先根据“It’s dull.”可知，报纸上的东西很无聊，没有什么新鲜事，所以CD含义不符。排除；形容词修饰不定代词nothing要后置，排除B。故选A。29．The boy was very ________ because he didn’t sleep well last night.A．sleeping B．slept C．sleep D．sleepy【答案】D【详解】句意：这个男孩非常困，因为他昨天晚上没有睡好。考查形容词用法。sleeping睡着的；slept睡觉，动词过去式；sleep睡眠，动词原形；sleepy困的，形容词。根据“because he didn’t sleep well last night”可知他昨天晚上没有睡好，此处应指他非常困，应填sleepy作表语。故选D。30．— She got full ________ in the math exam.—Her parents were satisfied with her.A．progress B．results C．marks D．fever【答案】C【详解】句意：—— 她在数学考试得了满分。—— 她的父母对她很满意。考查词义辨析。progress进度；results结果；marks成绩，在考卷上分数的具体数据；fever发烧。根据“She got full… in the math exam.”可知，得了满分，marks符合题意，full marks“满分”。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mary and Donald Smith lived in the same building. Donald 31 a toy company. One day Donald gave Mary—the 4-year-old girl a new toy. She played with it and said, “This is fun!” A few weeks later, Donald gave her 32 toy. She played with it and then said, “I m not 33 in this toy. It doesn’t work.” For years Donald gave Mary new toys and she gave him very good 34 about the toys. When Mary was 13 years old, Donald showed her a new ball. Mary wanted to 35 , the ball with small stones to make it 36 . The company made this change. Mary’s idea was a great success! The company sold thousands of the balls. That Christmas Donald gave Mary an 37 gift. He made her vice-president (副总裁) of the toy company. She made $200,000 a year. Her job was to see 38 the new toys were fun. She worked 39 three or four hours a day at her job, then she had to do her homework. Today Mary works at a college. The little vice-president with bright ideas helps students think about their 40 ．31．A．owned B．rioted C．owns D．closes32．A．other B．others C．the other D．another33．A．excited B．interested C．relaxed D．bored34．A．ways B．designs C．questions D．ideas35．A．fill B．full C．add D．pour36．A．noisy B．quiet C．light D．future37．A．special B．awful C．amazing D．useful38．A．when B．if C．as D．since39．A．at B．in C．for D．with40．A．company B．toys C．homework D．future【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D【导语】本文讲述了拥有玩具公司的唐纳德，经常给邻居玛丽礼物，玛丽对礼物的评价帮助唐纳德把自己的公司越做越好。31．句意：唐纳德拥有一家玩具公司owned拥有；rioted闹事；owns拥有；closes关闭。根据“Donald...a toy company. ”结合下文介绍可知唐纳德有一家玩具公司，根据“lived”可知句子是一般过去时，故选A。32．句意：几个星期后，唐纳德又给了她一个玩具。other其他的，后加名词复数；others其他人/物；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个。此处是表泛指，是指三者及以上的另一个玩具，故选D。33．句意：我对这个玩具不感兴趣。excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“It doesn’t work”可知玛丽岁对这个玩具不感兴趣，故选B。34．句意：多年来，唐纳德一直给玛丽新玩具，玛丽也给了他很多关于玩具的好主意。ways方式；designs设计；questions问题；ideas主意。根据“For years Donald gave Mary new toys and she gave him very good....about the toys”以及下文“The company made this change. Mary’s idea was a great success! The company sold thousands of the balls.”可知玛丽给了唐纳德很多玩具的评价或看法，故选D。35．句意：玛丽想把小石子塞进球里，让它发出声音。fill充满；full满的；add添加；pour倾倒。根据“the ball with small stones to make it”可知是想把往球里填充石子，应用动词，故选A。36．句意：玛丽想用小石子把球装满，让它发出声音。公司做了这个改变。noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；light轻的；future未来。根据“the ball with small stones to make it”可知球里面装石子应该是为了让它发出声音，故选A。37．句意：那年圣诞节，唐纳德送给玛丽一件很棒的礼物，让她当玩具公司的副总裁。special特殊的；awful可怕的；amazing令人惊奇的；useful有用的。根据“He made her vice-president of the toy company.”可知让玛丽做公司副总裁，这是一个很令人惊奇的礼物。故选C。38．句意：她的工作是看看新玩具是否有趣。when当……时候；if是否；as因为；since自从。根据“Her job was to see...the new toys were fun.”可知她的工作是看看新玩具是否有趣。故选B。39．句意：她每天工作三四个小时，然后她必须做作业。at后加具体时刻；in后加某年某月某季节；for后加一段时间；with和。根据“three or four hours”可知是一段时间，应用for，故选C。40．句意：这位有聪明想法的小副总裁帮助学生思考他们的未来。company公司；toys玩具；homework家庭作业；future未来。根据“think about”可知是帮学生思考未来，故选D。五、阅读理解（20分）AHere comes autumn! It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. The air is fresh. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries?In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park（游乐场）or out into nature. For example, kids in Shenzhen like to climb mountains in Nanshan. Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like soccer.Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice.For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles(堆) is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s all a lot of fun.In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell ghost stories.41．What is autumn like in China?A．The weather is hot.B．The nights get longer and longer.C．All the leaves on the trees turn green.D．It’s a great season for children to stay inside.42．What do Chinese students love doing?①going to an amusement park                ②going out into nature③swimming                                ④skiingA．①② B．②④ C．①②③ D．①②③④43．What does the underlined word “perfect” in the third paragraph mean?A．important B．great C．healthy D．difficult44．What can we know from the last two paragraph?A．Kids in the US and UK enjoy hiking.B．School kids in the UK like camping outside with their classmates.C．Playing in leave piles is popular with American children.D．Children in the UK are not interested in telling ghost stories.45．What can be the best title for the text?A．Trees in autumn. B．The four seasons.C．Kids in different countries. D．Kids’ favorite autumn activities.【答案】41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D【导语】本文主要讲述不同国家的孩子在秋天做的活动。41．细节理解题。根据“The days also get shorter and shorter”可知，白天越来越短，所以夜间越来越长，故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“In China...Usually, they go to an amusement park or out into nature”可知，孩子们会去游乐场或走进大自然，故选A。43．词义猜测题。根据“...way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice”可知，在好的天气爬山也是一个好的选择，所以锻炼是一个很好的方式，划线单词表示“很好的”，与great同义，故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“. Playing in leaf piles(堆) is popular, too.”可知，在落叶堆里玩很受美国孩子的欢迎，故选C。45．最佳标题题。根据“It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries”以及下文提到的中国、日本、美国以及英国的孩子的活动可知，本文主要讲述不同国家的孩子在秋天做的活动，故选D。BNo one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell how the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. That many people feel their joints(关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if the weather is fine, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow(彩虹) during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle(闪烁) clearly at night, then fine weather will go on. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather may come.Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains(大脑) to make weather forecasting.46．People’s joints ache ________.A．is a sign of coming rain B．without any reasonC．because they are ill D．because of the insects47．Which is true about weather forecasting?A．Weather forecasting is a report about the weather on the following day or two.B．Weather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be like.C．Weather forecasting is a sign of coming rain.D．People can change the weather forecasting.48．The birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly is a sign that the weather will _______.A．be warm B．be rainy C．become clear and fine D．be cold49．Which of the following can be used here to replace the underlined phrase “on the way”?A．going on B．fighting. C．coming. D．discussing.50．Which of the following signs can tell the weather will probably be rainy?A．Some birds fly high. B．A rainbow appears in the morning.C．The sunset is mostly red in color. D．Fogs appear in the morning just above a river.【答案】46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．B【导语】本文主要介绍了没有人能改变天气。没有人能够控制天气。但是如果我们读懂我们周围有关天气的情况，我们就可以知道天气的变化。许多世纪以来，许多国家的人们都在研究天气情况。短文例举了许多相关的实例。46．细节理解题。根据“That many people feel their joints(关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather”可知，许多人感到关节疼痛是潮湿天气的迹象。故选A。47．细节理解题。根据“This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting”可知，天气预报是一种预测天气状况的方法。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“Some birds fly high if the weather is fine”及“If the stars twinkle(闪烁) clearly at night, then fine weather will go on”可知，鸟儿会高飞和星星闪烁意味着好天气。故选C。49．词义猜测题。根据“but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way”可知，但如果下雨或暴风雨天气即将来临，鸟儿就会在地面附近飞行，所以划线部分与coming同义，故选C。50．细节理解题。根据“If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather may come”可知，如果早上出现彩虹，就可能会下雨，故选B。六、短文首字母填空（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is amazing， healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s w 51 there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can t 52 you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and r 53 around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is e 54 than getting out of your car. You can bike to work and enjoy exercise w 55 polluting the environment.You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the s 56 on a plane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a small bike with you when you fly. But be s 57 to look for information on the airline websites.Bicycling is good for your health. It helps c 58 your weight and prevent heart diseases. If you go to and r 59 from work by bike three times a week for 15 minutes， you’ll lose five kilos of fat in a year. It can a 60 improve your mood. Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better， more relaxed and confident.【答案】(w)hy 52．(t)ake 53．(r)ide 54．(e)asier 55．(w)ithout 56．(s)ame 57．(s)ure 58．(c)ontrol 59．(r)eturn 60．(a)lso【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车这种交通方式。自行车可以折叠，携带方便，文章从多方面介绍了骑自行车的有利方面。51．句意：也许这就是当今为什么在世界范围内道路上有40亿辆自行车和4亿辆汽车的原因。why疑问词，为什么；引导表语从句。故答案为(w)hy。52．句意：自行车能带你到几乎所有的地方，也没有石油成本！take...to...“带……到”。故答案为(t)ake。53．句意：骑上自行车，在附近骑行。ride动词，骑行; 祈使句，动词用原形。故答案为(r)ide。54．句意：停车和下车比从你的小汽车里下来更容易。easy形容词，容易的；本句是比较状语从句，easier是easy的比较级。故答案为(e)asier。55．句意：你可以骑自行车上班，享受运动，不污染环境。Without“没有”，介词故答案为(w)ithout。56．句意：你可以在飞机上做同样的事情。same形容词，同一的、相同的；常与the连用。故答案为(s)ame。57．句意：但一定要寻找在航空公司网站上的信息。sure形容词，确信的、一定的。故答案为(s)ure。58．句意: 它有助于控制你的体重和预防心脏病。control动词；控制。help do帮着做某事。故答案为(c)ontrol。59．句意：或许那就是为什么存在。如果你每周三次骑自行车15分钟上下班，你会在一年内减掉五公斤的脂肪。return动词，返回；return from work下班返回。故答案为(r)eturn。60．句意：它也可以改善你的心情。also副词，也。故答案为(a)lso。七、阅读填表（10分）根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词This is Radio Washington.  It's six o'clock in the morning, and here is the local (当地的) news. The bad weather has again brought lots of trouble in this city. The heavy snow which has been falling since yesterday afternoon has caused great difficulty. Many streets are stuck (堵住 ). So far two bad traffic accidents have happened and three persons died from it. So it's better not to drive out. People have been asked to stay inside if possible. Some schools in the countryside are closed. In the city itself, however, schools open as usual. It's going to snow all day today, but I guess kids would be happy. Well, that's the news at six o'clock.  Now let's have some light music.阅读短文并根据短文内容完成表格。(每空词数不限)【答案】Washington   62．in the morning 63．weather has again brought lots of trouble in this city 64．inside 65．snow 66．Because 67．traffic accidents 68．open 69．snow   70．light music【分析】短文大意：本文是华盛顿广播电台播放的六点钟当地新闻的主要内容。61．考查细节理解题。Local news地方新闻；根据开头This is Radio Washington.  It's six o'clock in the morning, and here is the local news.，可知是华盛顿广播电台的当地新闻，故填Washington。62．考查细节理解题。Time of the news新闻时间；根据It's six o'clock in the morning, and here is the local news.，可知填in the morning。63．考查细节理解题。What the news is about新闻是关于什么的；根据The bad weather has again brought lots of trouble in this city.，可知填weather has again brought lots of trouble in this city。64．考查细节理解题。What people should do人们应该做什么；根据People have been asked to stay inside if possible.，可知填inside。65．考查细节理解题。Why not drive out为什么不开车出去；根据The heavy snow which has been falling since yesterday afternoon has caused great difficulty. Many streets are stuck.…So it's better not to drive out.，可知填snow。66．考查细节理解题。根据The heavy snow which has been falling since yesterday afternoon has caused great difficulty. Many streets are stuck. So far two bad traffic accidents have happened and three persons died from it.，可知由于大雪导致了严重的交通事故；because of由于，句首单词的首字母需大写，故填Because。67．考查细节理解题。根据So far two bad traffic accidents have happened and three persons died from it.，可知两起交通事故造成了三人死亡，故填traffic accidents。68．考查细节理解题。Some schools in the country are closed在农场的一些学校关闭了；根据Some schools in the countryside are closed. In the city itself, however, schools open as usual.，可知填open。69．考查细节推测题。The reason that kids would be happy孩子们会很高兴的原因；根据It's going to snow all day today, but I guess kids would be happy.，可知下雪让孩子们很高兴，故填snow。70．考查句意理解题。After the news在新闻之后；根据Well, that's the news at six o'clock.  Now let's have some light music.，可知六点新闻后为听众播放轻音乐，故填light music。八、书面表达（20分）一年四季，景色不同，特点各异。在每个季节里，我们心中都有一份对自然的赞美与感悟。大自然如此美丽，哪一个抓住了你的心呢？请以“My Favorite Season”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，描述你最喜欢的季节。1.要点：1）你最喜欢哪个季节；2）你喜欢这个季节的原因是什么；3）你在这个季节会做些什么活动。2.要求：1）语言表达准确，短文通顺连贯，书写规范整洁；          2）根据要点适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3）词数80左右。My Favorite Season________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：My Favorite SeasonSpring is my favorite season. I think spring is the most beautiful season in a year. The weather gets warmer. Everything comes back to life. Trees turn green. Many kinds of flowers start to come out. All these things give me hope and a new start. At this time I always make new plans for the coming year and work hard in the following year. And I usually go out and fly kites with my friends.It is a wonderful season. So I like spring best.【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“My Favorite Season”为题介绍自己最喜欢的季节，包括喜欢这个季节的原因以及在这个季节做的活动。具体的内容要包含所给的提示，可以适当发挥。2. 写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。第一段介绍自己最喜欢的节日；第二段说明喜欢的原因和所做的活动；最后一段进行总结，表达自己对这个节日的喜爱。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。The radio programme (节目 ) of 61  Local newsTime of the newsSix o'clock 62 What the news is aboutThe bad 63 What people should doPeople should stay 64 Why not drive outThere is too much 65   in the streets. 66 of the heavy snowSome 67 took place and three people died.Some schools  in  the country are closedThe ones in the city are still 68 The reason  that  kids would be happyThey can play with 69 After the newsPeople can listen to some 70 The radio programme (节目 ) of 61  Local newsTime of the newsSix o'clock 62 What the news is aboutThe bad 63 What people should doPeople should stay 64 Why not drive outThere is too much 65   in the streets. 66 of the heavy snowSome 67 took place and three people died.Some schools  in  the country are closedThe ones in the city are still 68 The reason  that  kids would be happyThey can play with 69 After the newsPeople can listen to some 70