安徽省2024八年级英语上册 Unit 7 Seasons学情评估试卷（附答案牛津译林版）

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Unit 7　学情评估　第一部分　听力(共四大题，20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(　)1. How's the weather now?(　)2. What does Tom like doing in summer?(　)3. How did Peter get home last night?A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By taxi.(　)4. What season may it be now?A．Spring. B．Winter. C．Summer.(　)5. Why was the woman late?A．Because it was snowing heavily.B．Because the traffic was heavy.C．Because she got up late.二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。(　)6. What's the weather like today?A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.(　)7. What can they do if they go to Rose Park?A．Go boating. B．Fly a kite.C．Watch beautiful birds.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。(　)8. How will the weather be in Beijing tomorrow?A．Snowy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.(　)9. What is the weather like in spring in Beijing?A．It's quite warm.B．It's quite cold.C．Winds are always light.(　)10. Why does the woman like winter?A．Because she can make a snowman.B．Because there is much ice.C．Because she can skate outside.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(　)11. What was the weather like last month?A．It was cold and dry. 　　　　B．It was cold and windy.C．It was warm and windy.(　)12. Where will the wind blow from?A．It will blow from the south.B．It will blow from the west.C．It will blow from the southwest.(　)13. When will rain arrive?A．In the next few days. 　　　　B．This evening.C．In the next three days.(　)14. What will the temperature in the daytime be?A．It will drop to 4℃. 　　　　B．It will rise to 12℃.C．It will drop to 12℃.(　)15. What will the weather be like next weekend?A．Cold and dry. 　　　　B．Warm but dry.C．Warm，wet and windy.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)　第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题，35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(　)21. Don't give up.It's only ____ hard.I'm sure you can work it out.A．a lot B．much too C．a bit D．very much(　)22. Are you sure you have a ____？ You'd better take your temperature first.A．cold B．cough C．fever D．problem(　)23. His grade in the exam put him ____ the top students in his class.A．between B．over C．among D．above(　)24. During the after­school activities, some students are playing ____ on the playground while the rest ____ doing some homework in the classroom.A．happy; are B．happily; isC．happily; are D．happy; is(　)25. —How's the new restaurant?—It's ____．We waited a long time for the food to arrive.A．wonderful B．exciting C．difficult D．awful(　)26. ____ the weather grew warmer, the birds flew back.A．As B．Between C．Among D．For(　)27. The water in the river ____ three feet because it kept raining heavily for two days.A．raised B．rose C．grew D．moved(　)28. —I need to buy a thick coat.The temperature will be much ____ tomorrow.—Yes.Winter is coming.A．higher B．lower C．colder D．warmer(　)29. When winter comes, it is ____ snow everywhere and even the big tree is ____ deep white snow.A．fill with; covered with B．full of; cover byC．full of; covered with D．fill with; cover by(　)30. —Do you think Mrs Green will agree to let me join the team?—____．They need a player like you.A．You can bet on it B．You can think twiceC．I am afraid not D．I am not sure of it六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)AXinjiang is a very interesting place to have a great time.But do you know anything about the four __31__ in Xinjiang? Here is something about__32__ .In__33__ parts of Xinjiang, spring is too short.__34__ usually comes in April and ends in May.Summer is from late May to August.It's often very __35__ in the day but quite cool at night.Autumn is the best season.It __36__ in September, and goes in October.It's __37__ and the weather is quite warm, and you can enjoy the sunshine.You can eat a lot of good and sweet __38__ here.So there are many people here on holiday.And a lot of them come from Japan, the USA, Canada, Australia and many other __39__．They come to visit Xinjiang at this time of the year.They are really relaxed.Winter is long here.It lasts from November to March and it is very cold.There is much __40__ in some parts in winter.You need to wear a lot of warm clothes.(　)31. A．places B．years C．seasons D．inventions(　)32. A．him B．her C．you D．them(　)33. A．many B．much C．little D．few(　)34. A．That B．It C．This D．There(　)35. A．cool B．cold C．hot D．wet(　)36. A．leaves B．ends C．comes D．finishes(　)37. A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．snowy(　)38. A．vegetables B．grass C．meat D．fruit(　)39. A．villages B．countries C．cities D．towns(　)40. A．snow B．rain C．thunder D．stormBI'm thinking about what I'm going to do this summer.Maybe I'll get a job.If I get a job，I'll have __41__ money to buy some new things.I'd like to have some new dresses __42__ I start school again in September.I can also buy some books or some music CDs.I really love jazz(爵士乐)．I could buy some more CDs__43__ my jazz collection.Or I can use the money to__44__ tennis lessons.I can play tennis __45__， but I'd like to learn to play it much better.Or maybe I can use the money to pay for piano lessons.I'd like to learn to play the piano, too.If I don't get a job this summer, I'll visit my grandparents in San Francisco.They live in a beautiful old house __46__ the beach.My grandparents are always very nice to me.They'll let me sleep late.I __47__ have to get up until 10 o'clock every day.I'll eat delicious food because my grandmother is an excellent __48__.She always cooks my favourite food.I'll also go to the __49__ with my grandparents, because I like swimming in the sea.My grandparents like to go to museums but I don't enjoy it so much, so maybe I'll __50__ to watch TV.(　)41. A．less B．many C．a few D．enough(　)42. A．because B．where C．when D．if(　)43. A．for B．to C．at D．from(　)44. A．play with B．pay for C．spend in D．buy for(　)45. A．very good B．well C．better D．best(　)46. A．in B．at C．near D．to(　)47. A．be able to B．won't C．must D．may(　)48. A．cook B．lawyer C．agent D．teacher(　)49. A．museum B．city C．shop D．beach(　)50. A．travel abroad B．go to collegeC．stay at home D．lie on the beach七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)A: Hi! Is that Li Ming speaking?B: Hi! This is Li Ming.51. ________A: This is Uncle Wang speaking.B: Good afternoon, Uncle Wang.A: What are you doing now? B: I am doing my homework, Uncle Wang.A: Good boy.How are you doing these days?B: 52. ________ There was a strong snowstorm here in Bengbu this morning.53. ________A：It's a bit cold and dry, but there are no snowstorms here.B: 54. ________ Now the wind is blowing strongly outside.Can you speak louder please?A: That's OK.I'll call you later.55. ________B: OK, I will.Bye­bye.A: Bye.　第三部分　阅读(共两节，40分)八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节：A(　)56. Spring Equinox is the best time to ____．A．work in the fields B．fly kitesC．pick up leaves D．make snowmen(　)57. How's the weather during Grain in Ear?A．Cloudy and windy. B．Sunny and hot.C．Rainy and cloudy. D．Snowy and cold.(　)58. Which solar term is the last one of all the solar terms?A Spring Equinox. B．Grain in Ear.C．Beginning of Autumn. D．Greater Cold.BHi! I'm Mike the apple tree.I like spring because it's warm.I get pink and white flowers.I get new leaves.The friendly bees visit me.Ah! Spring.I like summer because it's hot.My apples grow bigger and bigger.My leaves become greener and greener.People rest under my shade.Hmm! Summer.I like autumn because it is cool.My apples become red.My leaves become colourful.People come and pick my red apples.Wow! Autumn.I have no leaves or apples anymore.But, I like winter because of the clean white snow.I can sleep and wait for spring.Zzz! Winter.(　)59. The poem is about____．A．what “my” favourite season isB．what the weather is likeC．the reasons why “I” like different seasonsD．why “I” dislike seasons(　)60. Who is “I” in the poem?A．An apple. B．An apple tree.C．A bee. D．A boy.(　)61. “I” like many things about spring.But “I” don't talk about ____．A．the warm weather B．the comfortable windC．the flowers D．the friendly bees(　)62. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A．“I” don't like winter because of the snow.B．“I” like people picking the apples.C．The apples become bigger in summer.D．“I” have no leaves in winter.CThere are only two seasons in some countries—the dry season and the rainy season.They are India, Vietnam and some countries in Africa.It's never cold there and it doesn't snow.In the dry season it is as warm as it is in the rainy season.When it is the dry season, it doesn't rain at all.All grass and leaves in the trees are yellow.Animals and people are very thirsty.It is a very difficult time for them! When it is the rainy season, the rain doesn't stop.It rains day and night.There is a lot of water around! Some animals like it, but some don't.There is a place where there are no seasons at all.It is the Antarctic(南极)．It is very cold all year round.There are no countries and no cities there.There are some villages in the Antarctic.Who lives there? Some scientists from some countries go there to learn about the coldest place, its animals and birds.But there are no trees, no flowers and no fruit there, so people can't live there long.(　)63. What's the weather like in Vietnam?A．It's very cold all year round.B．It's never cold and it doesn't snow.C．It is very cold and it snows all year round.D．It is never cold and it snows all year round.(　)64. ____ is a difficult time for people and animals in India.A．The rainy season B．SpringC．The dry season D．Winter(　)65. Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A．The leaves on the trees are yellow in the dry season.B．All countries in Africa have two seasons.C．Some animals like the rainy season.D．There are some animals and birds in the Antarctic.DWhat will the weather be like in your city? Weather forecasts(天气预报) tell you.Do you know where they come from?Zhang Shuai is a weatherman.He goes on TV and tells people what the weather will be like.Let's follow him to have a look.Who makes weather forecastsThere are many experts(专家) working for the China Meteorological Administration(中国气象局)．They use their knowledge(知识) of the weather and equipment(仪器) to predict(预测) the weather.Weather satellites in space and weather stations help experts know the weather.How a TV studio(演播室) worksZhang has a meeting with the experts every day.He collects all the information about the weather.Then he goes into the TV studio to forecast the weather.The weatherman does not look at the map.But he can point to the right places on the map.How? “There is not a map behind me in the studio.There are only two monitors(监视器)．I watch them and then point to a green cloth.When people watch TV, they can see a map in the place of the green cloth.At the same time, I can't forget to look at the cameras.Practice makes perfect, ” Zhang says.Being a weathermanIf you want to be a weatherman, you should have knowledge of meteorology(气象学)．You also have to know the map of China and the world map well.(　)66. Which of the following can be a weather satellite?(　)67. According to the passage, who predicts the weather?A．Weathermen. B．TV stations.C．Weather stations. D．Experts.(　)68. While Zhang Shuai is forecasting the weather, he doesn't ____．A．watch the cameras B．look at the mapC．watch the monitors D．point to the green cloth(　)69. Which is TRUE about being a weatherman?A．One must be good at photographing.B．One doesn't need to practise a lot.C．One must know the map well.D．One must visit the TV stations.EIt is healthy to live around trees.Trees act like doctors in the way that they keep us healthy.Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air.Tree leaves photosynthesize(进行光合作用) with sunlight, absorbing carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)from the air and releasing oxygen(氧气)．This can make the air clean and fresh.It is said that one acre of forest can produce(产生) enough oxygen to breathe(呼吸) for 65 people in a day.These days, cities are planting trees not just in city parks.They are also planting trees along both sides of streets in order to help clean the air.Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air.Trees keep our bodies healthy as well.People in hospitals seem to be better when they can see trees out of the window.If people plant trees near their houses, they usually exercise more.Scientists are also studying the healthy effects(影响) of trees on our minds.One good effect of trees is that they make people feel better.One study looked at city people in an area with few trees.After trees were planted on the street, people living there said the area was much nicer.They walked slower when going to work or home.They stayed on the street to talk more often with their neighbours.Of course, trees work for free! Now, we understand the benefits(好处) of afforestation(植树造林) so much.We should carry out (履行)our obligation__of afforestation to make our home better.(　)70. Choose the right titles for Paragraphs 2－5.a．Trees keep us healthyb．We should plant more treesc．Trees can clean the aird．Trees are good for our mindsA．bdca B．cadb C．acbd D．dcba(　)71. What does the underlined word “obligation” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?A．责任 B．补充 C．希望 D．不同(　)72. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A．It's important to plant trees in the hospital.B．It's necessary to plant trees along the street.C．It's better to have trees around our house.D．It's impossible to walk slower on the street with trees.第二节：阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。FThe seasons in Australia are not like ours.When it is winter in China, it is summer there.Australia is a southern country.It is in the south of the world.June, July and August are the winter months, and September, October and November are spring.Summer is in December, January and February, and March, April and May are the autumn months.The north of the country is hotter than the south.A very large part of this country has no rain at all.The east coast(海岸地区) has rain all year round, and there are no dry months there.The south­east winds blow there all the year.They bring rain from the sea.There is not much rain on the west side.The south­eastern part of Australia has summer rain from the south­east winds.They only blow there in summer.The south­western part of Australia has winter rain.The west winds blow over the south­west only in winter.In summer, the south­west of the country has no rain.In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter.The rain comes in summer.The north­west winds bring it.73. Which season is it in Australia when it is winter in China？(不超过5个词)_________________________________________________________________74. When do the west winds blow over the south­west？(不超过5个词)_________________________________________________________________75. Please write down a suitable title for the article.(不超过5个词)_________________________________________________________________　第四部分　写(共两大题，25分)九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)76. Don't t________(扔) stones at the birds! It's cruel(残忍的)．77. In winter, children like to make s________(雪人) of different kinds.78. The s________ (突然的) illness took his life last year.79. He set the plate u________(在……上面) the table just now.80. Don't walk or f________(打架) on the bus when it is going.十、书面表达(满分20分)请以“My favourite season—winter”为题写一篇短文， 要点如下：1．冬天是一年中最冷的季节，在这个季节里万物被厚厚的白雪覆盖；2．温度通常降到零度以下， 湖泊和河流会结冰。 人们不得不穿上厚厚的、暖和的衣服。鸟儿飞向远方去寻找一个温暖、有阳光的地方；3．孩子们可以打雪仗(补充一两个活动)；4．对冬天的感受。要求：词数80～100。My favourite season—winter______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分　听力听力材料: 一、1. W: Look at the beautiful sunshine. What a nice day!M: But the radio says it will be rainy soon. 2. W: Oh, Tom, why do you like summer best?M: Because I like eating ice­cream in summer. 3. W: Peter，how did you get home last night?M: It was windy，so I took a bus home. 4. M: Did you sleep well last night, Cindy?W: How could I? It was so hot. 5. M: You were late this morning. Was the traffic heavy?W: No, but it was snowing heavily. 二、Text 1M: Hello，Sandy!W: Hi，Daniel!M: What fine weather it is today! What about going to Sunny Park? I hear there are many beautiful birds there. W: That would be nice. But the park is very far from here. Why not go to Rose Park？We can go boating there. M: Good idea. And it's very near. W: Yes. Remember to take your camera. M: OK. Text 2M: What's the weather like in Beijing today?W: It's snowing，but it's not very cold. The radio says it will be sunny tomorrow. M: Does it often snow in winter?W: Not very often，but there is much ice. M: What about spring there?W: It's quite warm，but winds are strong sometimes. M: Do you like the spring there?W: No，I like winter because I can skate outside in winter. 三、　　W: Good morning! And now it's five to nine，and time for the weather report. This is Carla Dane at the London Weather Centre. Last month was unusually cold and dry. But all that will change in the next few days. From today on，the wind will blow from the southwest. It will bring warm air from the sea. And we'll have some rain. Rain will arrive from the southwest this evening. The whole country will have some showers in the next three days. Some of them will be heavy. The temperature will rise to 12℃ in the day. At night the temperature will drop to 4℃. It will feel cold over the hills. And the outlook for next weekend: the three “w”s—warm，wet and windy. And that's your weather report. 四、　　People wear different kinds of clothes in different seasons. When school begins in autumn, it is cool. So at this time of year people often wear shirts, jackets and pants. Winter usually comes in December. It is very cold in the last two months and people should wear warm clothes. Coats, sweaters, hats and gloves can protect people from the cold weather. Spring is usually from March to May. In spring, the weather changes again and gets nice and warm. People begin to wear light clothes. When summer comes, people often wear shorts and T­shirts to keep cool. It gets very hot in July and August. Don't forget to wear sunglasses. People will need them during the hot, sunny season. 第一部分　听力一、1～5: ACBCA　二、6～10: CABAC三、11～15: ACBBC四、16. clothes　17. light　18. shorts　19. School　20. two第二部分　语言知识运用五、21～25: CCCCD　26～30: ABBCA六、A　31～35: CDABC　36～40: CADBAB　41～45: DCABB　46～50: CBADC七、51～55: DBCEG第三部分　阅读八、A　56～58: BCD　B　59～62: CBBAC　63～65: BCB　D　66～69: ADBCE　70～72: BADF　73. Summer. /It's summer. 74. Only in winter. 75. The Seasons in Australia第四部分　写九、76. throw　77. snowmen　78. sudden　79. upon　80. fight十、One possible version: My favourite season—winterWinter is the coldest season in a year. Winter days are full of snow. Everything is covered in deep white snow in my hometown. The temperature usually drops below zero. The lakes and rivers are frozen. Everyone has to wear thick warm clothes. Birds fly far away to find a warm and sunny place to live. On snowy days, it is exciting to have big snowball fights. We can also make snowmen. It is the best time to enjoy ice lanterns, skiing and skating in Harbin. I think winter is great! It is my favourite season. About different kinds of 16. ________ in different seasonsSpringIt is usually from March to May.It's warm.People wear 17. ________ clothes.SummerIt's very hot in July and August.People often wear 18. ________ and T­shirts.Autumn19. ________ begins in autumn.It's cool.People often wear shirts, jackets and pants.WinterIt usually comes in December.It's very cold in the last 20. ________ months.People should wear warm clothes, such as coats, sweaters, hats, and gloves.A．Who are you?B．I'm fine, but it's really cold.C．How's the weather in Hangzhou?D．Who is that speaking?E．Sorry, I can't hear you.F．Fine, thank you.And you?G．Please say hello to your parents for me.Four of the 24 solar terms(节气)春分Spring EquinoxThe 4th term; March 20th～April 3rd, 2024Everything begins to grow and flowers come out.Some birds fly back to the north.People always fly kites and go climbing.芒种Grain in EarThe 9th term; June 5th～20th, 2024It keeps rainy and cloudy during that period.Many farmers are busy working in the fields.立秋Beginning ofAutumnThe 13th term; August 7th～21st, 2024The leaves of trees start to fall.As the saying goes, “One leaf falls, autumn arrives.” People can feel that the wind is getting cool.大寒Greater ColdThe 24th term; January 20th～February 2nd, 2025It is snowy and cold.People wear thick clothes to keep warm.Children often make snowmen and do some winter sports like ice skating.