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牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 7 课件
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这是一份牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 7 课件，共23页。
Unit 7 Seasons GrammarSentence structuresThe basic parts of a sentence are the subject(S), the verb(V) and the object(O). Usually a statement begins with the subject and the verb.The temperature drops.It often rains.People feel hot.Autumn leaves turn brown.Farmers harvest crops.subject主语Children fly kites.Farmers harvest crops.The boy helps me .object宾语The temperature drops.It often rains.intransitive verbs (vi.) 不及物动词transitive verbs (vt.) 及物动词linking verbs (linking v.)连系动词Farmers harvest crops.Children fly kites.Autumn leaves turn brown.People feel hot. cropskites brownhotverbs动词“2特殊” “2保持” “5感官” “5变成” be，seemkeep, staybecome, get, grow, go, turnlook, smell, feel, sound, tastelinking verbs (linking v.)连系动词The temperature drops.It often rains.verbs动词subject主语S + V Sentence structure 1Farmers harvest crops.Children fly kites.Sentence structure 2verbs动词subject主语object宾语S + V + O Autumn leaves turn brown.People feel hot.Sentence structure 3verbs动词subject主语object宾语S + V + O 三个句型是由________来决定的，当谓语动词是_______时，句子结构是________,当谓语动词是_______时，句子结构是________，当谓语动词是_______时，句子结构是________。V.vi.S+Vvt.S+V+Olink-v.S+V+PWork out the rule 1. We have four seasons. 2. They are quite different. 3. Spring is warm and sunny.4. We fly kites.5. We like summer.6. Ice cream tastes nice.7. Autumn arrives.8. Snow falls. S + V + OS + V + PS + V + PS + V + OS + V + OS + V + PS + V S + V Underline the verb in each sentence and write down the main structure of the sentence.ASome vt. can take two objects, the direct object(DO) and the indirect object(IO).Hobo brought Eddie his clothes.S + V + IO + DO 直接宾语间接宾语Sentence structure 4Use to/forWe can change the structure S+V+IO+DO with to.Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.Hobo gave some ice cream to Eddie.We can change the structure S+V+IO+DO with for.Hobo built Eddie a tent.Hobo built a tent for Eddie.The completement can also follow a direct object to rename or describe it. In this case, it is called the object complement(OC).Eddie is watching Hobo work.S + V + DO+OC 宾语补足语Sentence structure 5Kitty gives Simon some books. S+V+IO+DO Simon found the weather warm. S+V+DO+OCRule:（1）一物一人（直物DO间人IO）是双宾语；（2）宾语和宾语补足语是修饰和被修饰的关系。Tell the difference We call the man David.The boy made him angry. He told us to go home. I found it important. S + V + DO + OC (宾补) They pass her flowers.The teacher teaches her Maths. Mum makes me a cake.My friend shows us a book. S + V + IO + DO(双宾) A logical subject-predicate relation 逻辑上的主谓关系The man is David.He is angry.We go home.It is important.主谓间宾人直宾物直宾DO：物间宾IO：人Tips:双宾可___ ___宾补能___ ___互 换组 句 判断下列句子的结构： Kitty gives Simon some books. ( ) Amy found the leaves beautiful. ( )Mum is watching us skating. ( )He sent his friend an email. ( )Millie heard birds sing. ( )We bought ourselves some warm clothes. ( ) A A： S+V+IO+DO B： S+V+DO+OCB B A A B We can add an adverbial to each of the above five main structures. We use an adverbial to show when, where or how an action is done.Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks at the beach yesterday.howwherewhen1. It was a perfect day today. There was not a cloud in the sky. Mum was making breakfast for me when I woke up this morning.2. The clouds became dark. They covered the sun. Luckily, it didn’t rain.3. It was New Year’s Day. Mum and Dad gave me nice presents, but I was not happy.The rain was falling from morning till night. I hate rainy days. 4. The sun was shining. I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. I caught a bad cold. I had a high fever and coughed a lot, so Mum took me to the hospital. It was an awful day.S+V+PDescribe the main structures of the underlined sentences.BS+V+OS+VS+V+IO+DOS+V+PS+V+OS+V+PS+V+DO+OC( )1. My father is 40 years old. A.verb B.subject C.object( )2. The football game was exciting. A.predicative B.verb C.object( )3. Jason often tells us funny stories. A.indirect object B.subject C.direct object( )4. Amy found English interesting. A.indirect object B.direct object C.object complementBCACExercises ( )5. Lucy is cooking. A.subject B.verb C.object ( )6. Amy is reading English. A.subject B.verb C.direct object ( )7. My mother bought me a computer. A.indirect object B.direct object C.object complement( )8. The idea sounds great. A.subject B.object C.predicative BCAC1.People call Zhalong Birds’ home. 2.The government built the nature reserve. 3.The sparrow is flying. 4.The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home. 5.The crane looks beautiful . 6.The students are counting the birds. S+V+DO+OCS+V+DOS+VS+V+IO+DOS+V+PS+V+DOFind out the structure of these sentences. Thank you~
Unit 7 Seasons GrammarSentence structuresThe basic parts of a sentence are the subject(S), the verb(V) and the object(O). Usually a statement begins with the subject and the verb.The temperature drops.It often rains.People feel hot.Autumn leaves turn brown.Farmers harvest crops.subject主语Children fly kites.Farmers harvest crops.The boy helps me .object宾语The temperature drops.It often rains.intransitive verbs (vi.) 不及物动词transitive verbs (vt.) 及物动词linking verbs (linking v.)连系动词Farmers harvest crops.Children fly kites.Autumn leaves turn brown.People feel hot. cropskites brownhotverbs动词“2特殊” “2保持” “5感官” “5变成” be，seemkeep, staybecome, get, grow, go, turnlook, smell, feel, sound, tastelinking verbs (linking v.)连系动词The temperature drops.It often rains.verbs动词subject主语S + V Sentence structure 1Farmers harvest crops.Children fly kites.Sentence structure 2verbs动词subject主语object宾语S + V + O Autumn leaves turn brown.People feel hot.Sentence structure 3verbs动词subject主语object宾语S + V + O 三个句型是由________来决定的，当谓语动词是_______时，句子结构是________,当谓语动词是_______时，句子结构是________，当谓语动词是_______时，句子结构是________。V.vi.S+Vvt.S+V+Olink-v.S+V+PWork out the rule 1. We have four seasons. 2. They are quite different. 3. Spring is warm and sunny.4. We fly kites.5. We like summer.6. Ice cream tastes nice.7. Autumn arrives.8. Snow falls. S + V + OS + V + PS + V + PS + V + OS + V + OS + V + PS + V S + V Underline the verb in each sentence and write down the main structure of the sentence.ASome vt. can take two objects, the direct object(DO) and the indirect object(IO).Hobo brought Eddie his clothes.S + V + IO + DO 直接宾语间接宾语Sentence structure 4Use to/forWe can change the structure S+V+IO+DO with to.Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.Hobo gave some ice cream to Eddie.We can change the structure S+V+IO+DO with for.Hobo built Eddie a tent.Hobo built a tent for Eddie.The completement can also follow a direct object to rename or describe it. In this case, it is called the object complement(OC).Eddie is watching Hobo work.S + V + DO+OC 宾语补足语Sentence structure 5Kitty gives Simon some books. S+V+IO+DO Simon found the weather warm. S+V+DO+OCRule:（1）一物一人（直物DO间人IO）是双宾语；（2）宾语和宾语补足语是修饰和被修饰的关系。Tell the difference We call the man David.The boy made him angry. He told us to go home. I found it important. S + V + DO + OC (宾补) They pass her flowers.The teacher teaches her Maths. Mum makes me a cake.My friend shows us a book. S + V + IO + DO(双宾) A logical subject-predicate relation 逻辑上的主谓关系The man is David.He is angry.We go home.It is important.主谓间宾人直宾物直宾DO：物间宾IO：人Tips:双宾可___ ___宾补能___ ___互 换组 句 判断下列句子的结构： Kitty gives Simon some books. ( ) Amy found the leaves beautiful. ( )Mum is watching us skating. ( )He sent his friend an email. ( )Millie heard birds sing. ( )We bought ourselves some warm clothes. ( ) A A： S+V+IO+DO B： S+V+DO+OCB B A A B We can add an adverbial to each of the above five main structures. We use an adverbial to show when, where or how an action is done.Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks at the beach yesterday.howwherewhen1. It was a perfect day today. There was not a cloud in the sky. Mum was making breakfast for me when I woke up this morning.2. The clouds became dark. They covered the sun. Luckily, it didn’t rain.3. It was New Year’s Day. Mum and Dad gave me nice presents, but I was not happy.The rain was falling from morning till night. I hate rainy days. 4. The sun was shining. I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. I caught a bad cold. I had a high fever and coughed a lot, so Mum took me to the hospital. It was an awful day.S+V+PDescribe the main structures of the underlined sentences.BS+V+OS+VS+V+IO+DOS+V+PS+V+OS+V+PS+V+DO+OC( )1. My father is 40 years old. A.verb B.subject C.object( )2. The football game was exciting. A.predicative B.verb C.object( )3. Jason often tells us funny stories. A.indirect object B.subject C.direct object( )4. Amy found English interesting. A.indirect object B.direct object C.object complementBCACExercises ( )5. Lucy is cooking. A.subject B.verb C.object ( )6. Amy is reading English. A.subject B.verb C.direct object ( )7. My mother bought me a computer. A.indirect object B.direct object C.object complement( )8. The idea sounds great. A.subject B.object C.predicative BCAC1.People call Zhalong Birds’ home. 2.The government built the nature reserve. 3.The sparrow is flying. 4.The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home. 5.The crane looks beautiful . 6.The students are counting the birds. S+V+DO+OCS+V+DOS+VS+V+IO+DOS+V+PS+V+DOFind out the structure of these sentences. Thank you~
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