所属成套资源:牛津译林版八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练【速记清单】(原卷版+解析)
牛津译林版八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit7【单元测试·提升卷】(原卷版+解析)
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这是一份牛津译林版八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit7【单元测试·提升卷】(原卷版+解析),共28页。
Unit 7 Seasons B卷·能力提升注意事项:1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—The best ________ to come to our city is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are so beautiful.A.weather B.journey C.temperature D.season2.When the banana plants _______ their full height, flowers grow out and then into fruits.A.rise B.reach C.arrive D.grow3.—Are you still reading the book Little Women?—Yes, it is a little difficult for me and I still need time to finish it, but it will be very soon.A.a bit B.a bit of C.a lot D.a lot of4.Everyone felt ________ thirsty and drank ________ water after the physical exercise.A.a bit; a bit B.a bit of; a bit of C.a bit of; a bit D.a bit; a bit of5.None of us felt ________ because the meeting was too long and ________.A.exciting; boring B.excited; boring C.exciting; bored D.excited; bored6.—I’m so ________ to know that Lianyungang Huaguoshan Airport is open now.—Me too. Good news.A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring7.Keep trying, ________ you’ll make your dream come true.A.and B.or C.but D.as8.Nanjing isn’t so large ________ Shanghai, however, it’s the second ________ city in East China.A.like; larger B.as; larger C.like; largest D.as; largest9.Wuxi is famous ________ the Taihu Lake, and Nanjing is famous ________ an old city.A.for; as B.for; for C.as; as D.as; for10.After hiking for the whole night, Uncle John slept ________ the day without eating anything.A.upon B.through C.across D.over11.— The temperature __________ often these days.— So it does. The highest temperature was 18℃ yesterday, but it is 6℃ today. And it will be 10℃ tomorrow.A.changes B.rises C.drops D.stays12.We can put ‘’un-’’ before the following words to give them the opposite meaning except(除了)________.A.correct B.comfortable C.certain D.interesting13.An ________ football final ________ in our school last Friday.A.excited; happened B.boring; takes place C.exciting; took place D.bored; happens14.—We’ve never ________ astronauts’ life though we are interested in it.—Really? I’ll offer you some books about it.A.thought about B.chatted about C.learned about D.cared about15.—The advantages of Chongqi Bridge have already been seen.—________ good news to us!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Birds can see colours, just as people do. Birds need to see colours when they fly because they need to find places to land(着陆). Colours help them know 16 the place is and what it is like so that they can catch flying things in the air or land on something they think safe.Birds can “tell” the differences between colours. But for some 17 animals, such as wolves, the world looks like a black and white photo. Wolves look for food mainly by 18 .They can hear 19 when the animals they hunt move. But other animals seem to know this. For example, a rabbit will stop moving when it finds there is something 20 . Then the wolves 21 not find it at all. However, birds are better than wolves in these ways. They can see dead insects from far away.Some birds’ eyesight is 22 than people’s. They can see small insects 23 they fly in the sky. Because they are able to 24 colours, they can find food easily and 25 if (是否) there are other animals that are dangerous to them.16.A.how soon B.how far C.how long D.how fast17.A.other B.another C.others D.the other18.A.shouting B.listening C.eating D.moving19.A.slow B.slowly C.clear D.clearly20.A.dangerous B.safe C.slow D.fast21.A.should B.must C.may D.need22.A.bigger B.smaller C.worse D.better23.A.when B.till C.where D.how24.A.paint B.see C.read D.watch25.A.find B.find out C.look D.look for三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn the snowing and the blowing,In the cruel sleet(冰雹),Little flowers begin their growing,Far under our feet.Softly taps(轻扣)the Spring, and cheerly,“Darlings, are you here?”Till they answer, “We are nearly,Nearly ready, dear.”“Where is Winter, with his ▲ ?Tell us, Spring,” they say.Then she answers, “He is going,Going on his way.”“Poor old Winter does not love you;But his time is past;Soon my birds shall sing above you; Set you free at last.”26.What does “you” refer to in the poem?A.Winters. B.Winds. C.Birds. D.Flowers.27.Which is the best word to fill in the blank ▲ ?A.lightning B.coldness C.wind D.snowing28.Which month does the writer possibly write about?A.March. B.June. C.September. D.November.BWinter is the coldest season of the year. It comes between autumn and spring. For us, the winter months are usually November, December and January. But that is only because we live in the northern part of the earth.In China, winter is the time between the beginning of winter, and the beginning of spring. But, this is the time that the southern part of the earth has its summer. Imagine(想象) when we are playing with snow, Australian children are enjoying ice cream! The shortest day and longest night of the year are in winter. We call it the winter solstice(冬至). December 21 was the solstice this year. It means the days grow longer and the nights shorter.29.The coldest season in China is _______.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter30.The shortest day during this year was _______.A.November 20 B.December 21 C.December 22 D.November 2131.We can infer(推断) from the passage that _______.A.children in Australia never have a white ChristmasB.children in China don’t enjoy ice creamC.children in Australia don’t like playing with snowD.China and Australia are both in winter nowCIn China, there are 24 solar terms(节气) in a year. The Autumn Equinox is one important solar term. It falls on September 23 this year.The Autumn Equinox is at the midpoint of autumn. It divides the season into two equal parts. On this day, the length of the day and the length of the night are about the same all over the world. After this day, days become shorter and nights become longer in the northern hemisphere(北半球).Autumn is the time to eat someseasonalfoods. During this time, crab(蟹肉) is very delicious. Pears, beans and many other plants are there to harvest. You can pick and eat these fresh fruits and vegetables.Most areas in China become cool after the Autumn Equinox. Many flowers blossom during this period. You can enjoy the cool weather and the beautiful flowers in a park. So why not have an outing on the weekends?I love eating hairy crabs. They are so tasty. I want to live by Yangcheng Lake so that I could eat them every day. The hairy crab is a kind of seasonal food. It is delicious in late autumn. If you like it, you can go to Yangcheng Lake after the Autumn Equinox.32.The underlined word “seasonal” in the third paragraph means ________.A.可口的 B.令人愉悦的 C.季节性的 D.令人满意的33.From the passage, we know ________.A.there are 24 solar terms in a year in the worldB.the Autumn Equinox divides the season into three partsC.the hairy crab is one of the seasonal foods in autumnD.the hairy crab tastes very delicious in early autumn34.According to the passage, we can ________ after the Autumn Equinox.A.have an outing B.enjoy the warm weatherC.live by Yangcheng Lake D.have longer days than nights35.The writer writes the passage to introduce ________ to us.A.Yangcheng Lake B.the Autumn Equinox C.24 solar terms D.hairy crabsDHello, this is your gardening adviser.Now, just as our garden are at their most colourful, and most productive time, what do we do? We’ll go off on holiday. What I suggest you do is this: invite a friend or neighbour to help you. You can ask him to water the plants in the greenhouse until you return, but first make sure that he knows how to do it. What he should not do is throw water over the leaves of the plants themselves, because if he does that, it will invite diseases. Also for the same reason, ask him if he can possibly water in the morning, rather than in the evening.If you haven’t got a greenhouse, there is one safe and easy way to keep the plants well when you are away, and this is how you do it. Place six-inch-deep newspapers in the bottom of the bath. Yes, the bath! Turn the tap on and keep the water running until the papers are all wet. Now put the flower pots(花盆)to stand on the wet paper, go off on holiday, and they should be alive and well when you return in two weeks’ time.Thank you for calling. Goodbye and good gardening!36.What is the passage about?A.holiday. B.health. C.bathing. D.gardening.37.Which advice does the speaker give?A.Pouring water to prevent diseases. B.Watering the plant in the morning.C.Watering the plants in the evening. D.Throwing water over the leaves of the plants.38.What is not the reason the speaker repeats “the bath”?A.To attract the listeners’ attention.B.To advise the listeners’ to buy beautiful baths.C.To make sure the listeners understand him clearly.D.To remove the listeners’ surprise when they hear this.39.What is not needed if you want to use the bath to keep the plants well?A.Place newspapers in the bottom of the bath.B.Clean the bath.C.Turn on the tap and keep the water running for a while.D.Put the flower pots to stand on the wet paper.40.What is the speaker like?A.Helpful and patient. B.Stubborn and impatient.C.Modest and imaginative. D.Careless and easy-going.非选择题(共50分)四、填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41.In general, it appears that a of around 70℃ is effective at quickly killing the virus. (温度)42.The price of houses (上升) a lot in Suzhou last year.43.Most children like (雪) days because they can make snowmen.44.The (突然的) change of the plan made all of them very surprised.45.He didn’t find the right way and fell into a (深的) hole.B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。46.The future is . No one know what will happen tomorrow. So live for now! (certain)47.I find it quite (excited) to play online games with my friends.48.The players in the 2022 Olympic Winter Games believe nothing is (possible) to the man who will try.49.My father keeps diaries to remember his (day) life.50.The police stopped the red car and asked the driver (blow) into the breathalyzer (呼吸测醉仪).C)根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空,有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。Here are some interesting seahorse facts to surprise you!Though they look nothing like fish, they are fish 51 . They live in water and breathe like fish. But unlike other fish, they have a tail and a neck. They are 52 swimmers. In fact, they are the slowest moving fish in the ocean and swim about 5 feet per hour. Seahorses hide from 53 by changing colours to look like the things around them. They can do this because they have special cells in their skin that allow them to change colours. Male seahorses are the 54 male animals that can give birth! Babies grow inside dad seahorse’s pouch (a soft bag on his body). After two to four weeks, it gives birth to 100 to 1,000 babies 55 . They are a lot of cute, tiny seahorses! How amazing!五、阅读填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)A)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息,每空一词。Connecting with NatureHow do you feel when you hear birds singing freely in the trees? What’s your feeling when you see butterflies dancing slowly and lightly in the wind? Whether you love researching the outdoors or watching far away, getting close to nature can keep your mind away from your worries and make you feel relaxed. What is nature?Nature means the world around us that is not man-made, including birds, mountains, trees, the sea and the stars. It’s a force and can control things like weather. We can find nature wherever we are and wherever we go—beaches, gardens, parks, rivers, and even unexpected places like cracks(裂缝) in the stones. Why does nature make us feel good?Spending time in nature makes our lives peaceful, joyful and wonderful. It takes us outdoors, gets us active and lets us care more about the environment. Even a little gift of nature can make us feel free and hopeful, such as breathing in fresh air, listening to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain. Ralphie, who is 10, likes being close to nature on a bike with his family. He says, “It makes us feel happy and takes our mind off things because we have to pay attention. We are away from traffic and we hear more birdsong and see more wild animals.”How can we feel closer to nature?Feeling closer to nature is easy. We can build a connection with nature wherever we are using our senses. Try listening closely to birdsong, smelling flowers and feeling sand between our fingers. Paint a picture and take photos of the natural places that we like best. They may help us feel closer to the natural world. It’s important to try and connect with nature, notice its beauty and how it makes us feel. B)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。Once there was a poor old woman. She lived by h 66 in a little house in a village. She didn’t have much m 67 but she was very kind.One day a young man c 68 Bill came to her house. He was very thin, he was very hungry and a 69 the old woman for help. The old woman said, “Come in and have dinner with me, but my dinner is only some potatoes.” They had dinner together. After dinner, the old woman told Bill to t 70 some potatoes with him. He t 71 her and left.Ten years later, Bill came b 72 to the old woman’s door again and gave her a bag of money. She was very s 73 . Bill said, “Ten years ago, you give me some potatoes. I grew some potato plants. From those plants, I grew some more plants. Now I’m a r 74 farmer. But I never forget how k 75 you were to me.”六、书面表达(满分15分)深圳是一座美丽的大都市,请你根据下面的提示信息,以"The weather in Shenzhen"为题,写一篇60词左右的短文,简单介绍一下深圳的气候。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 提示:①深圳是一座温暖的城市;②夏季时间长,天气很热,有时会有暴风雨(storm);③冬季时间短,不冷,而且通常不会下雪。The weather in Shenzhen Shenzhen is a beautiful city. … I like this city and I like living here too. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 7 Seasons B卷·能力提升注意事项:1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—The best ________ to come to our city is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are so beautiful.A.weather B.journey C.temperature D.season【答案】D【详解】句意:——来我们城市的最好的季节是春季。——我也是这样想。青山绿水多么漂亮。考查名词辨析。weather天气;journey旅程;temperature温度;season季节。根据“is spring”可知此处谈论的是来到我们城市的最好的季节是春季。故选D。2.When the banana plants _______ their full height, flowers grow out and then into fruits.A.rise B.reach C.arrive D.grow【答案】B【详解】句意:当香蕉植株达到最大高度时,花朵会长成果实。考查动词辨析。rise升起;reach达到;arrive到达;grow种植。根据“When the banana plants...their full height,”可知此处是指香蕉达到最大高度,此空应填及物动词reach,故选B。3.—Are you still reading the book Little Women?—Yes, it is a little difficult for me and I still need time to finish it, but it will be very soon.A.a bit B.a bit of C.a lot D.a lot of【答案】B【详解】句意:——你还在读《小女人》这本书吗?——是的,它对我来说有点难,我还需要时间去完成,但会很快的。考查形容词短语辨析。a bit一点,修饰形容词;a bit of一点,修饰不可数名词;a lot许多,常,作动词宾语或修饰动词;a lot of许多,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。根据“but it will be very soon”可知,它会很快的,进而推测,还需一点时间,time“时间”,不可数名词。故选B。4.Everyone felt ________ thirsty and drank ________ water after the physical exercise.A.a bit; a bit B.a bit of; a bit of C.a bit of; a bit D.a bit; a bit of【答案】D【详解】句意:体育锻炼后,每个人都感到有点口渴,喝一点水。考查a bit和a bit of的区别。a bit“稍微,有点”,修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语等;a bit of“一点,少量”,后加名词。第一空后“thirsty”为形容词,所以用a bit;第二空后“water”为名词,所以用a bit of。故选D。5.None of us felt ________ because the meeting was too long and ________.A.exciting; boring B.excited; boring C.exciting; bored D.excited; bored【答案】B【详解】句意:我们没有一个人感到兴奋,因为会议太长太无聊。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的;excited兴奋的;boring无聊的;bored感到无聊的。以ed结尾的形容词多用来形容人的感受,ing结尾的形容词多用来描述事物的特征,根据“None of us felt …because the meeting was too long and …”可知,第一个空主语为人,使用ed结尾的形容词,第二个空主语为物,使用ing结尾的形容词。故选B。 6.—I’m so ________ to know that Lianyungang Huaguoshan Airport is open now.—Me too. Good news.A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring【答案】A【详解】句意:——得知连云港花果山机场现在开放了,我很兴奋。——我也是。好消息。考查形容词词义辨析。excited兴奋的,激动的;exciting令人兴奋的,令人激动的,使人兴奋的;bored无聊的;boring没趣的,令人厌倦(或厌烦)的。一般来说excited和bored修饰人,而exciting和boring主要修饰物。结合句意可知,连云港花果山机场现在开放了,这是一个好消息,所以我很兴奋。根据“I’m so…to know…”可知,主语“I”是人,不是物,所以excited符合语境。故选A。7.Keep trying, ________ you’ll make your dream come true.A.and B.or C.but D.as【答案】A【详解】句意:坚持尝试,你就会实现你的梦想。考查连词辨析。and和;or或者;but但是;as因为。此句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,用于代替条件状语从句。 故选A。8.Nanjing isn’t so large ________ Shanghai, however, it’s the second ________ city in East China.A.like; larger B.as; larger C.like; largest D.as; largest【答案】D【详解】句意:南京没有上海那么大。然而,它是中国东部的第二大城市。考查介词辨析及形容词的最高级。like像,as如同、作为,二者都是介词;large大的,是形容词原级; largest 最大的,是形容词的最高级。第一空not so…as“不如……”,固定搭配,中间用形容词或副词原级;第二空由后面的in east China,可知此处应用最高级形式,the second largest city “第二大城市”。故选D。9.Wuxi is famous ________ the Taihu Lake, and Nanjing is famous ________ an old city.A.for; as B.for; for C.as; as D.as; for【答案】A【详解】句意:无锡因太湖而著名,南京作为一座古老的城市而闻名。考查介词辨析。be famous for因……而出名;be famous as作为……而出名。根据“Wuxi is famous … the Taihu Lake”可知,无锡是因太湖而出名,用be famous for;根据“Nanjing is famous … an old city.”可知,南京是作为一座著名的古城而出名,用be famous as。故选A。10.After hiking for the whole night, Uncle John slept ________ the day without eating anything.A.upon B.through C.across D.over【答案】B【详解】句意:走了一夜的路后,约翰叔叔没吃东西就睡了一整天。考查介词辨析。upon在……上面;through通过;across穿过;over在……正上方。根据“After hiking for the whole night, Uncle John slept...the day without eating anything”可知是约翰叔叔没吃东西就睡了一整天,through the day“一整天”,是固定短语。故选B。11.— The temperature __________ often these days.— So it does. The highest temperature was 18℃ yesterday, but it is 6℃ today. And it will be 10℃ tomorrow.A.changes B.rises C.drops D.stays【答案】A【详解】句意:——这些天气温经常变化。——是的。昨天最高气温是18℃,但今天是6℃。明天将是10℃。考查动词辨析。changes改变;rises上升;drops掉落;stays保持。根据下文“The highest temperature was 18℃ yesterday, but it is 6℃ today. And it will be 10℃ tomorrow.”可知昨天最高温度18摄氏度,今天6摄氏度,明天10摄氏度。没有明显的持续升高或降低的趋势,故用“改变”最合适。故选A。12.We can put ‘’un-’’ before the following words to give them the opposite meaning except(除了)________.A.correct B.comfortable C.certain D.interesting【答案】A【详解】除了下面哪个单词,我们可以在下列单词前面加上“un-”赋它们反义词义。考查单词词义辨析。correct正确的,加in变为反义词,incorrect不正确的;comfortable舒服的,uncomfortable不舒服的;certain当然,确实,uncertain不确定;interesting有趣的,uninteresting无趣的。故选A。13.An ________ football final ________ in our school last Friday.A.excited; happened B.boring; takes place C.exciting; took place D.bored; happens【答案】C【详解】句意:上周五我们学校举行了一场激动人心的足球决赛。考查词汇辨析,excited感到激动的;boring无聊的;exciting令人激动的;bored感到无聊的;happen发生;take place发生;观察句子,第一空是修饰football,可知应该用-ing结尾的形容词。根据时间状语“last Friday”,可知时态为一般过去式,故选C。14.—We’ve never ________ astronauts’ life though we are interested in it.—Really? I’ll offer you some books about it.A.thought about B.chatted about C.learned about D.cared about【答案】C【详解】句意:——尽管我们对宇航员的生活很感兴趣,但我们从未了解过。——真的吗?我会给你一些关于这方面的书。考查动词短语辨析。thought about考虑;chatted about闲聊;learned about了解;cared about关心;根据“ I’ll offer you some books about it”可知此处指“从未了解过宇航员的生活,对方会给一些关于这方面的书”;故选C。15.—The advantages of Chongqi Bridge have already been seen.—________ good news to us!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a【答案】A【详解】句意:——崇启大桥的优势已经显现。 ——多好的消息啊! 考查感叹句。本句的中心词news是不可数名词,因此用what引导感叹句;而news又是不可数名词,因此不需用冠词。故选A。二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Birds can see colours, just as people do. Birds need to see colours when they fly because they need to find places to land(着陆). Colours help them know 16 the place is and what it is like so that they can catch flying things in the air or land on something they think safe.Birds can “tell” the differences between colours. But for some 17 animals, such as wolves, the world looks like a black and white photo. Wolves look for food mainly by 18 .They can hear 19 when the animals they hunt move. But other animals seem to know this. For example, a rabbit will stop moving when it finds there is something 20 . Then the wolves 21 not find it at all. However, birds are better than wolves in these ways. They can see dead insects from far away.Some birds’ eyesight is 22 than people’s. They can see small insects 23 they fly in the sky. Because they are able to 24 colours, they can find food easily and 25 if (是否) there are other animals that are dangerous to them.16.A.how soon B.how far C.how long D.how fast17.A.other B.another C.others D.the other18.A.shouting B.listening C.eating D.moving19.A.slow B.slowly C.clear D.clearly20.A.dangerous B.safe C.slow D.fast21.A.should B.must C.may D.need22.A.bigger B.smaller C.worse D.better23.A.when B.till C.where D.how24.A.paint B.see C.read D.watch25.A.find B.find out C.look D.look for【答案】16.B 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.A 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.B【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个科学知识,有些动物,如鸟类是可以看到颜色的,这可以帮助它们找食物和发现危险。但是有些动物,如狗、狼等,它们不能分辨颜色,但是狼的听觉很好,它们是靠猎物的移动来捕杀他们。16.句意:颜色帮助它们知道这个地方有多远,是什么样子的,这样它们就能在空中抓住正在飞的东西,或者降落在它们认为安全的地方。how soon多久,多快;how far多远;how long多长时间;how fast多快,指速度。根据上句话“Birds can see colours, just as people do. Birds need to see colours when they fly because they need to find places to land(着陆).”可知,鸟需要看到颜色,因为它们飞行的时候,需要找到地方着陆,所以颜色能够帮助它们知道那个地方有多远,故选B。17.句意:但对于其他一些动物,比如狼,世界看起来就像一张黑白照片。other其他的,形容词;another另一个;others其他人或物,代词;the other两者中的另一个。此处说的是除了鸟以外其他的动物,作定语修饰animals,故选A。18.句意:狼主要通过听来寻找食物。shouting喊叫;listening听;eating吃;moving移动。根据下文“They can hear…when the animals they hunt move.”可知,狼捕杀动物的时候,能够听到猎物的移动,所以它们是靠敏锐的听觉来寻找食物,故选B。19.句意:当它们捕猎的动物移动时,它们能清楚地听到。slow慢的,形容词;slowly慢地,副词;clear清楚的,形容词;clearly清楚地,副词。这个空是来修饰动词hear的,应该用副词,应该是听得清楚,故选D。20.句意:例如,一只兔子会停止移动,当它发现有危险的东西。dangerous危险的;safe安全的;slow慢的;fast快的。根据上下文“They can hear…when the animals they hunt move. But other animals seem to know this. For example, a rabbit will stop moving when it finds there is something…Then the wolves…not find it at all.”可知,狼是通过听动物的移动来捕杀动物,一些动物知道这个,所以当有危险的事物时,它们就会停止移动,这样狼就不会发现它们了。故选A。21.句意:然后狼可能根本不会发现它。should应该;must必须;may可能,可以;need需要。如果猎物不移动的话,狼可能就不会发现它们了,这里只表示有这种可能,故选C。22.句意:有些鸟的视力比人的更好。bigger更大的;smaller更小的;worse更差的;better更好的。根据than可知,这里是把鸟的视力和人的视力相比,再根据下句话“They can see dead insects from far away.”可知,鸟的视力更好,故选D。23.句意:当它们在空中飞的时候,它们能够看到小的昆虫。when当……时候;till直到;where哪里;how怎样,如何。这里说的是鸟,它们是在空中飞的,这里是when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,故选A。24.句意:因为它们能看到颜色,所以它们能容易地找到食物,以及发现是否有其他对于它们来说危险的动物。paint油漆,绘画;see看到;read阅读;watch观看。根据短文的开头“Birds can see colours”可知,鸟可以看到颜色,这是它们比较容易找到食物的原因,故选B。25.句意:因为它们能看到颜色,所以它们能容易地找到食物,以及发现是否有其他对于它们来说危险的动物。find发现,找到;find out查明;look看;look for寻找。根据“if (是否) there are other animals that are dangerous to them”可知,此处指查明的结果,故选B。三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn the snowing and the blowing,In the cruel sleet(冰雹),Little flowers begin their growing,Far under our feet.Softly taps(轻扣)the Spring, and cheerly,“Darlings, are you here?”Till they answer, “We are nearly,Nearly ready, dear.”“Where is Winter, with his ▲ ?Tell us, Spring,” they say.Then she answers, “He is going,Going on his way.”“Poor old Winter does not love you;But his time is past;Soon my birds shall sing above you; Set you free at last.”26.What does “you” refer to in the poem?A.Winters. B.Winds. C.Birds. D.Flowers.27.Which is the best word to fill in the blank ▲ ?A.lightning B.coldness C.wind D.snowing28.Which month does the writer possibly write about?A.March. B.June. C.September. D.November.【答案】26.D 27.D 28.A【分析】这是一首诗,描述了冬天即将过去,春天就要到来。26.词句猜测题。根据上文“Little flowers begin their growing, Far under our feet. Softly taps (轻扣) the Spring, and cheerly,”可知,此处是春天来了,小花开始生长,在我们脚下。此处you指小花,故选D。27.推理判断题。根据“Where is Winter”及“Then she answers, “He is going,”可知,冬天带着雪,就要走了,故选D。28.推理判断题。通读整首诗的描述,可知,冬天就要过去了春天就要来了,可知,应该是描述的3月。故选A。BWinter is the coldest season of the year. It comes between autumn and spring. For us, the winter months are usually November, December and January. But that is only because we live in the northern part of the earth.In China, winter is the time between the beginning of winter, and the beginning of spring. But, this is the time that the southern part of the earth has its summer. Imagine(想象) when we are playing with snow, Australian children are enjoying ice cream! The shortest day and longest night of the year are in winter. We call it the winter solstice(冬至). December 21 was the solstice this year. It means the days grow longer and the nights shorter.29.The coldest season in China is _______.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter30.The shortest day during this year was _______.A.November 20 B.December 21 C.December 22 D.November 2131.We can infer(推断) from the passage that _______.A.children in Australia never have a white ChristmasB.children in China don’t enjoy ice creamC.children in Australia don’t like playing with snowD.China and Australia are both in winter now【答案】29.D 30.B 31.A【导语】本文介绍了关于冬天的知识。29.细节理解题。根据“Winter is the coldest season of the year.”可知,冬天是一年中最冷的季节。故选D。30.细节理解题。根据“The shortest day and longest night of the year are in winter. We call it the winter solstice(冬至). December 21 was the solstice this year.”可知,今年最短的一天是12月21日。故选B。31.推理判断题。根据“when we are playing with snow, Australian children are enjoying ice cream!”可知,当我们是冬天时,澳大利亚是夏天,所以他们是在夏天过圣诞节;故选A。CIn China, there are 24 solar terms(节气) in a year. The Autumn Equinox is one important solar term. It falls on September 23 this year.The Autumn Equinox is at the midpoint of autumn. It divides the season into two equal parts. On this day, the length of the day and the length of the night are about the same all over the world. After this day, days become shorter and nights become longer in the northern hemisphere(北半球).Autumn is the time to eat someseasonalfoods. During this time, crab(蟹肉) is very delicious. Pears, beans and many other plants are there to harvest. You can pick and eat these fresh fruits and vegetables.Most areas in China become cool after the Autumn Equinox. Many flowers blossom during this period. You can enjoy the cool weather and the beautiful flowers in a park. So why not have an outing on the weekends?I love eating hairy crabs. They are so tasty. I want to live by Yangcheng Lake so that I could eat them every day. The hairy crab is a kind of seasonal food. It is delicious in late autumn. If you like it, you can go to Yangcheng Lake after the Autumn Equinox.32.The underlined word “seasonal” in the third paragraph means ________.A.可口的 B.令人愉悦的 C.季节性的 D.令人满意的33.From the passage, we know ________.A.there are 24 solar terms in a year in the worldB.the Autumn Equinox divides the season into three partsC.the hairy crab is one of the seasonal foods in autumnD.the hairy crab tastes very delicious in early autumn34.According to the passage, we can ________ after the Autumn Equinox.A.have an outing B.enjoy the warm weatherC.live by Yangcheng Lake D.have longer days than nights35.The writer writes the passage to introduce ________ to us.A.Yangcheng Lake B.the Autumn Equinox C.24 solar terms D.hairy crabs【答案】32.C 33.C 34.A 35.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的24节气之一的秋分。32.词句猜测题。根据第三段“During this time, crab(蟹肉)is very delicious. Pears, beans and many other plants are there to harvest.”可知,蟹肉、梨、豆类等都是秋天当季的食物。故选C。33.细节理解题。根据第五段“The hairy crab is a kind of seasonal food.”可知,大闸蟹是秋天的一种食材。故选C。34.细节理解题。根据第四段“You can enjoy the cool weather and the beautiful flowers in a park. So why not have an outing on the weekends?”可知,秋分以后天气凉爽,人们可以去郊游。故选A。35.主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Autumn Equinox is one important solar term. ” 以及全文内容可知,作者主要介绍的就是秋分。故选B。DHello, this is your gardening adviser.Now, just as our garden are at their most colourful, and most productive time, what do we do? We’ll go off on holiday. What I suggest you do is this: invite a friend or neighbour to help you. You can ask him to water the plants in the greenhouse until you return, but first make sure that he knows how to do it. What he should not do is throw water over the leaves of the plants themselves, because if he does that, it will invite diseases. Also for the same reason, ask him if he can possibly water in the morning, rather than in the evening.If you haven’t got a greenhouse, there is one safe and easy way to keep the plants well when you are away, and this is how you do it. Place six-inch-deep newspapers in the bottom of the bath. Yes, the bath! Turn the tap on and keep the water running until the papers are all wet. Now put the flower pots(花盆)to stand on the wet paper, go off on holiday, and they should be alive and well when you return in two weeks’ time.Thank you for calling. Goodbye and good gardening!36.What is the passage about?A.holiday. B.health. C.bathing. D.gardening.37.Which advice does the speaker give?A.Pouring water to prevent diseases. B.Watering the plant in the morning.C.Watering the plants in the evening. D.Throwing water over the leaves of the plants.38.What is not the reason the speaker repeats “the bath”?A.To attract the listeners’ attention.B.To advise the listeners’ to buy beautiful baths.C.To make sure the listeners understand him clearly.D.To remove the listeners’ surprise when they hear this.39.What is not needed if you want to use the bath to keep the plants well?A.Place newspapers in the bottom of the bath.B.Clean the bath.C.Turn on the tap and keep the water running for a while.D.Put the flower pots to stand on the wet paper.40.What is the speaker like?A.Helpful and patient. B.Stubborn and impatient.C.Modest and imaginative. D.Careless and easy-going.【答案】36.D 37.B 38.B 39.B 40.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文,是热线电话回复内容,告诉大家外出度假时应该如何安排好家中的花园。36.细节理解题。根据“Hello, this is your gardening adviser.”可知,文章是关于园艺的。故选D。37.细节理解题。根据“Also for the same reason, ask him if he can possibly water in the morning, rather than in the evening.”可知,建议早晨浇水。故选B。38.细节理解题。根据“Place six-inch-deep newspapers in the bottom of the bath. Yes, the bath! Turn the tap on and keep the water running until the papers are all wet.”可知,此处重复“bath”是因为第一遍告诉大家可以利用浴缸来照顾植物可能听起来有些奇怪,再重复一遍是为了强调大家没听错,为了消除大家的怀疑和惊讶。故选B。39.细节理解题。根据“Place six-inch-deep newspapers in the bottom of the bath.”以及“Turn the tap on and keep the water running until the papers are all wet. Now put the flower pots to stand on the wet paper”可知,需要把6英寸深的报纸放在浴缸底部,打开水龙头,让水一直流到纸全湿为止,然后把花盆放在湿纸上,B选项“清洗浴缸。”是不需要的。故选B。40.推理判断题。根据给出的建议都非常实用又详细,可知讲话的人很乐于助人、有耐心。故选A。非选择题(共50分)四、填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41.In general, it appears that a of around 70℃ is effective at quickly killing the virus. (温度)【答案】temperature【详解】句意:一般来说,似乎70℃左右的温度可以有效地快速杀死病毒。根据“a…of around 70℃”可知空格处缺少名词,“温度”对应英文单词temperature,故填temperature。42.The price of houses (上升) a lot in Suzhou last year.【答案】rose【详解】句意:去年苏州的房价上涨了很多。rise“上升,上涨”,可形容“房价”,动词,作谓语,根据“last year”可知,时态为一般过去时,rise用过去式rose。故填rose。43.Most children like (雪) days because they can make snowmen.【答案】snowy【详解】句意:大多数孩子喜欢下雪天,因为他们可以堆雪人。snow表示“雪”,空后是名词,所以此处应用形容词snowy“下雪的”,故填snowy。44.The (突然的) change of the plan made all of them very surprised.【答案】sudden【详解】句意:计划的突然改变使他们所有人非常惊讶。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词sudden“突然的”,形容词作定语,故填sudden。45.He didn’t find the right way and fell into a (深的) hole.【答案】deep【详解】句意:他没有找到正确的路,掉进了一个深洞里。deep“深的”,是形容词,作定语修饰其后的名词,故填deep。B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。46.The future is . No one know what will happen tomorrow. So live for now! (certain)【答案】uncertain【详解】句意: 未来是不确定的。没有人知道明天会发生什么。所以活在当下吧!根据“No one know what will happen tomorrow.”可知,没有人知道明天会发生什么,说明未来是不确定的,应用形容词uncertain“不确定的”。故填uncertain。47.I find it quite (excited) to play online games with my friends.【答案】exciting【详解】句意:我发现和朋友一起玩在线游戏非常兴奋。句中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式部分,应用形容词exciting表示玩游戏是兴奋的。故填exciting。48.The players in the 2022 Olympic Winter Games believe nothing is (possible) to the man who will try.【答案】impossible【详解】句意:2022年冬季奥运会的运动员相信,对于愿意尝试的人来说,没有什么是不可能的。possible形容词“可能的”,根据语境“ believe nothing...”可知,这里表示没有什么“不可能”,空前有be动词,此处用形容词,所以用possible的否定impossible。故填impossible。49.My father keeps diaries to remember his (day) life.【答案】daily【详解】句意:我爸爸写日记来记录他的日常生活。此处修饰后面的名词“life”,因此应用“day”的形容词“daily”,表示“日常的”,作“life”的定语。故填daily。50.The police stopped the red car and asked the driver (blow) into the breathalyzer (呼吸测醉仪).【答案】to blow【详解】句意:警察拦下了那辆红色轿车,并让司机对着呼吸测醉仪吹气。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,不定式作宾语补足语。故填to blow。C)根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空,有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。Here are some interesting seahorse facts to surprise you!Though they look nothing like fish, they are fish 51 . They live in water and breathe like fish. But unlike other fish, they have a tail and a neck. They are 52 swimmers. In fact, they are the slowest moving fish in the ocean and swim about 5 feet per hour. Seahorses hide from 53 by changing colours to look like the things around them. They can do this because they have special cells in their skin that allow them to change colours. Male seahorses are the 54 male animals that can give birth! Babies grow inside dad seahorse’s pouch (a soft bag on his body). After two to four weeks, it gives birth to 100 to 1,000 babies 55 . They are a lot of cute, tiny seahorses! How amazing!【答案】51.indeed 52.awful 53.enemies 54.only 55.at a time【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有趣的关于海马的事实。51.句意:虽然它们看起来一点也不像鱼,但它们确实是鱼。“Though they look nothing like fish”表示让步,由此可推出虽然看起来不像鱼,但确实是鱼,indeed“的确”。故填indeed。52.句意:它们游泳游得很糟糕。根据“In fact, they are the slowest moving fish in the ocean and swim about 5 feet per hour.”可知游得非常慢,是糟糕的游泳者,awful“糟糕的”。故填awful。53.句意:海马通过改变颜色使其看起来像周围的东西来躲避敌人。根据“by changing colours to look like the things around them”可知变成和周围很像的颜色来躲避敌人,enemies“敌人”。故填enemies。54.句意:雄性海马是唯一可以分娩的雄性动物!根据“male animals that can give birth”可推出是唯一可以分娩的雄性动物,only“唯一的”。故填only。55.句意:两到四周后,它一次能产下100到1000个婴儿。根据“it gives birth to 100 to 1,000 babies ...”可推出是一次产下100到1000个小海马,at a time“一次”。故填at a time。五、阅读填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)A)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息,每空一词。Connecting with NatureHow do you feel when you hear birds singing freely in the trees? What’s your feeling when you see butterflies dancing slowly and lightly in the wind? Whether you love researching the outdoors or watching far away, getting close to nature can keep your mind away from your worries and make you feel relaxed. What is nature?Nature means the world around us that is not man-made, including birds, mountains, trees, the sea and the stars. It’s a force and can control things like weather. We can find nature wherever we are and wherever we go—beaches, gardens, parks, rivers, and even unexpected places like cracks(裂缝) in the stones. Why does nature make us feel good?Spending time in nature makes our lives peaceful, joyful and wonderful. It takes us outdoors, gets us active and lets us care more about the environment. Even a little gift of nature can make us feel free and hopeful, such as breathing in fresh air, listening to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain. Ralphie, who is 10, likes being close to nature on a bike with his family. He says, “It makes us feel happy and takes our mind off things because we have to pay attention. We are away from traffic and we hear more birdsong and see more wild animals.”How can we feel closer to nature?Feeling closer to nature is easy. We can build a connection with nature wherever we are using our senses. Try listening closely to birdsong, smelling flowers and feeling sand between our fingers. Paint a picture and take photos of the natural places that we like best. They may help us feel closer to the natural world. It’s important to try and connect with nature, notice its beauty and how it makes us feel. 【答案】off 57.made/created 58.controls 59.Reasons/Causes 60.Bring 61.breathe 62.Try 63.senses 64.closely 65.favorite/favourite【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍有关自然的相关内容。56.根据“getting close to nature can keep your mind away from your worries”可知,接近大自然可以让你的思想远离你的烦恼,take...off“远离”符合语境,故填off。57.根据“Nature means the world around us that is not man-made”可知,自然意味着我们周围非人造的世界,故填made/created。58.根据“It’s a force and can control things like weather.”可知,它是一种力量,可以控制像天气这样的事情。故填controls。59.根据“Why does nature make us feel good?”和表格右侧内容可知,介绍的是大自然让我们感觉良好的原因,故填Reasons/Causes。60.根据“Spending time in nature makes our lives peaceful, joyful and wonderful.”可知,花时间在大自然中使我们的生活平静,快乐和精彩。即带给我们和平、快乐和精彩。故填Bring。61.根据“such as breathing in fresh air, listening to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain”可知,比如呼吸新鲜空气,听风吹在树上,或者站在山上。故填breathe。62.根据“Feeling closer to nature is easy.”可知,感觉更接近自然是很容易的,所以要试着接近自然。故填Try。63.根据“We can build a connection with nature wherever we are using our senses.”可知,无论在哪里,我们都可以用我们的感官与自然建立联系。故填senses。64.根据“Try listening closely to birdsong, smelling flowers and feeling sand between our fingers.”可知,试着仔细聆听鸟鸣,闻花香,感受指缝间的沙子。故填closely。65.根据“Paint a picture and take photos of the natural places that we like best.”可知,画一幅画,给我们最喜欢的自然地方拍照。like...best“最喜欢”,相当于favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”。故填favorite/favourite。B)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。Once there was a poor old woman. She lived by h 66 in a little house in a village. She didn’t have much m 67 but she was very kind.One day a young man c 68 Bill came to her house. He was very thin, he was very hungry and a 69 the old woman for help. The old woman said, “Come in and have dinner with me, but my dinner is only some potatoes.” They had dinner together. After dinner, the old woman told Bill to t 70 some potatoes with him. He t 71 her and left.Ten years later, Bill came b 72 to the old woman’s door again and gave her a bag of money. She was very s 73 . Bill said, “Ten years ago, you give me some potatoes. I grew some potato plants. From those plants, I grew some more plants. Now I’m a r 74 farmer. But I never forget how k 75 you were to me.”【答案】herself 67.money 68.called 69.asked 70.take 71.thanked 72.back 73.surprised 74.rich 75.kind【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了居住在一个小乡村小房子里的一个贫穷的老人,她没有很多的钱但是她很善良,他在十年前帮助了一个年轻人比尔,最后这位善良的老人得到了回报,比尔成为了一个富有的人,并且给了这位贫穷的老人一袋子的钱。66.句意:她独自一人住在村里的一所小房子里。by oneself某人自己,反身代词要与主语保持一致,故答案为herself。67.句意:她没有很多钱,但她很善良。much修饰不可数名词,结合句意以及首字母提示可知,答案为money。68.句意:一天,一个叫比尔的年轻人来到她家。此处用过去分词作后置定语,答案为called。69.句意:他非常饿,请求那位老妇人帮忙。ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助。根据and连接两个并列成分,根据was可知,答案为 asked。70.句意:老太太叫比尔带些土豆。take sth. with sb.是指某人带去某些东西,根据句意告诉比尔带走一些土豆,to后跟动词原形,故答案为take。71.句意:他谢过她就走了。并列连词and前后连接两个动词的过去式形式,对于别人的帮助要表示感谢,故答案为thanked。72.句意:十年后,比尔又回到老太太的门前,给了她一袋钱。come back回来,结合前文可知,离开老太太家后,10年后又回来了,故答案为back。73.句意:她非常惊讶。结合语境,比尔送给她一袋子钱让她很吃惊,故答案为surprised。74.句意:现在我是一个富有的农民。根据前文比尔送给老太太一袋子钱可知,他现在有钱了,故答案为rich。75.句意:但我永远不会忘记你对我有多好。根据第一段中的句子“She didn’t have much m____2____ but she was very kind.”可知,老太太很善良,对于比尔的友善让比尔很是感激,10年后又回来报恩,故答案为kind。六、书面表达(满分15分)深圳是一座美丽的大都市,请你根据下面的提示信息,以"The weather in Shenzhen"为题,写一篇60词左右的短文,简单介绍一下深圳的气候。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 提示:①深圳是一座温暖的城市;②夏季时间长,天气很热,有时会有暴风雨(storm);③冬季时间短,不冷,而且通常不会下雪。The weather in Shenzhen Shenzhen is a beautiful city. … I like this city and I like living here too. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文The weather in ShenzhenShenzhen is a beautiful city. It's usually warm all year round. The day is long in summer and short in winter. The weather in Shenzhen is very hot in summer. Sometimes there are storms and strong winds. Many people like going swimming in this season. It's not very cold in winter. You can't make snowmen here because there is usually no snow. I like this city and I like living here too.【详解】1、题干解读:这是一篇提示性作文,要求介绍深圳的气候,提示中已经详细提示了深圳的气候状况,所以必须围绕提示组织句子。2、例文点评:本文主要采用一般现在时;根据提示详细地介绍了深圳的天气情况。同时根据不同的季节适当增添了一些活动,内容充实全面。3、高分亮点:短语:all year round ;make snowmen;like doing sth。句型:You can't make snowmen here because there is usually no snow;Sometimes there are storms and strong winds。【点睛】首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达,例如all year round ;make snowmen;like doing sth等;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;最后,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。only indeed enemies awful at a timeConnecting with NatureIntroduction★Take your mind 56 your worries.★Make you feel relaxed.Definitions(定义)★ The world around us that is not 57 by people. ★A force that 58 things like weather. 59 ★ 60 peace, joy and wonder to our lives. ★ Take us outdoors, get us active and let us care more about the environment. ★ Feel free and hopeful when we 61 in fresh air, listen to the wind in the trees or stand at a mountain.Ways★ 62 to get closer to nature. ★Use our 63 to build a connection. ★Listen to birdsong, smell flowers and feel sand between our fingers 64 .★Paint a picture and take photos of our 65 natural places.only indeed enemies awful at a timeConnecting with NatureIntroduction★Take your mind 56 your worries.★Make you feel relaxed.Definitions(定义)★ The world around us that is not 57 by people. ★A force that 58 things like weather. 59 ★ 60 peace, joy and wonder to our lives. ★ Take us outdoors, get us active and let us care more about the environment. ★ Feel free and hopeful when we 61 in fresh air, listen to the wind in the trees or stand at a mountain.Ways★ 62 to get closer to nature. ★Use our 63 to build a connection. ★Listen to birdsong, smell flowers and feel sand between our fingers 64 .★Paint a picture and take photos of our 65 natural places.