牛津译林版八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit6【单元测试·提升卷】(原卷版+解析)

这是一份牛津译林版八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit6【单元测试·提升卷】(原卷版+解析)，共30页。
Unit 6 Birdwatching 【B卷（能力提升）】注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．The teacher asked me ________ for him at the school gate.A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．waits2．To keep children away from danger, we warn parents _________ children alone at home.A．leave B．to leave C．not leave D．not to leave3．In order ________ late for the class, he gets up early in the morning. A．to be B．not to be C．don’t to be D．don’t be4．What she said makes him ________ very happy.A．to feel B．feels C．feel D．feeling5．I can’t hear the teacher ________ because it’s too noisy outside.A．luckily B．differently C．early D．clearly6．________ wild animals in danger, we should build more nature reserves.A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting D．To protecting7．My mon doesn’t want me ________ too much time ________ TV, because it’s bad for my eyes.A．to spend; watching B．to spend; to watchC．spending; watching D．spending; to watch8．My teacher often encourages me ________ more things in everyday life.A．learned B．learning C．learn D．to learn9．We must run. ________ we will be late for the meeting.A．As a result B．Moreover C．In fact D．Otherwise10．Well done, Sandy! Your quick action ________ a serious accident.A．led to B．covered C．provided D．prevented11．—What happened just now?—Oh, at all building ________ and made a loud noise.A．sat down B．wrote down C．fell down D．put down12．Try your best ________ with your parents and they will understand your decision.A．to play B．talk C．to talk D．play13．The king invited many great doctors ________ his problem. Unluckily, none could help him.A．deciding B．to decide C．solving D．to solve14．— Can you give me some ________ about exercise?— Certainly. I advise you ________ for half an hour every morning.A．advices, to run B．advice, to run C．advice, running D．advices, running15．What should we do ________ us stronger?A．made B．making C．to make D．makes二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you heard about friendship among animals before? At a 16 in Germany, there is an unusual friendship between a cat and a bear.One day, some workers in the zoo saw a black cat in the bear’s cage (笼子). And the two animals were playing 17 . They even had some food together. The workers were 18 that the small cat got so well along with the 19 bear. The bear keeper tried to drive the cat away, but it came back again soon. So he let the cat 20 the bear in the same cage. And later the pair and their unusual friendship became a(n) 21 topic at the zoo. After living together for years, the zoo 22 a new cage for the bear. But the cat was still in the 23 one, so it always walked around angrily and cried to be with the bear. Finally they lived together again and got closer than before. They become one of the most 24 stars in the zoo.Sometimes it may be natural for animals to have their own ideas about 25 . People can’t just hope animals make good friends with the same kind.16．A．garden B．zoo C．forest D．park17．A．freely B．angrily C．happily D．carefully18．A．scared B．interested C．excited D．surprised19．A．small B．large C．high D．tall20．A．fight with B．meet with C．live with D．talk with21．A．main B．important C．hot D．warm22．A．made B．lost C．took D．left23．A．small B．new C．old D．ugly24．A．outgoing B．dangerous C．important D．popular25．A．future B．habit C．lifestyle D．friendship三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy heart beat a bit faster when I went down again the next day and saw him back in the same place again. By now he was slightly more vulnerable(脆弱的) and disheveled(凌乱的) than before. He looked cold and hungry and he was shaking a little. “__________” I said, stroking(轻抚) him. “Not looking so good today.”I decided that this had gone on for long enough. So I knocked on the door of the flat. I felt I had to say something. If this was their pet, it was no way to treat him. He needed something to eat and drink — and maybe even some medical attention. A guy appeared at the door. He looked like he’d been sleeping even though it was the middle of the afternoon. “Sorry to bother you, mate. Is this your cat?” I asked him. For a second he looked at me as if I was slightly mad(发疯的). “What cat?” he said, before looking down and seeing something like a ball on the doormat. “Oh. No,” he said, with a disinterested shrug. “Nothing to do with me, mate.”“He’s been there for days,” I said, again drawing a blank look. “Has he? Must have smelled cooking or something. Well, as I say, nothing to do with me.”He then closed the door heavily. I made up my mind at once. “OK, mate, you are coming with me,” I said, digging into my bag for the box of biscuits I carried specifically to give treats to the cats and dogs that regularly approached me when I was busking. (adapted from A Street cat Named Bob)26．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank(空格) in Paragraph 2?A．Still here then! B．Glad to see you!C．What a beautiful pet! D．How lovely you are!27．What does the underlined word “He” in Paragraph 4 refer to(指代)?A．The writer. B．The guy in a flat. C．A cat. D．A dog.28．What can we infer(推断) from the story?A．The cat was weaker later. B．The writer would have the cat.C．The writer was a bit mad. D．The man had something to do with the cat.BDo you know why different animals or pests (害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops (庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人) cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.29．What can we know from the passage?A．Locusts are small animals.B．Locusts are dangerous to their enemies.C．Locusts are easily found by birds.D．Locusts change their colors to protect themselves.30．How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?A．They run away quickly.B．They have to move quietly.C．They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D．They have the colors much like their enemies.31．Which is the best title for this passage?A．The change of colors for animals and pestsB．Colors of different animals and pestsC．The main use of colors for animals and pestsD．Some animals and pestsC① Can animals talk? It is true that they are not able to use words like ours, but most of them can talk in their own way.② When the cat is happy and pleased, how does she show it? She purrs, and this is her way of saying. “I am quite happy now.” If she is unhappy, or in pain,or hungry, she mews. If she is angry, she sets up her back and moves her tail from side to side. If she is treated(对待) in a way she does not like, her tail goes straight up in the air, and she walks out of the room.③ If your dog is pleased, he puts back his ears, waves his tail, and seems to smile. If he is angry, he growls(咆哮), shows his teeth, puts up his tail and the hair along his back and neck, walks around slowly, and makes himself look very fierce（凶猛的）. This is the dog’s way of saying. “I am mad, I have a mind to bite you.”④When a hen sees a dog coming near her chickens, have you noticed how she waves her wings, raises her tail, and rushes to the dog? This is her way of saying.“Be off, or I will peck you with my hard beak(喙)”. If she sees a hawk（鹰）, she makes a strange noise, and her chickens at once run away and hide themselves. They understand their mother to say.“Quick, get out of sight, dears! There is danger near.”When she finds some nice food, she makes another kind of noise. The chickens know quite well what it means, and run at once to share the food their mother has found for them.⑤ In such ways as these, animals make themselves understood almost as well as if they could talk like humans. They tell their feelings to one another by acts and by sounds just as we do by words.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。32．A cat’s tail goes straight up in the air when ________.A．she is happy and pleasedB．she is hungry or in painC．she is treated in a way she dislikes33．Which of the following is TRUE According to the passage?A．A dog puts back his ears and waves his tail to show he is angry.B．A dog always comes near the hen to bite the chickens when he is happy.C．The chickens run away and hide themselves when there is danger near.34．How is the passage organized?A． B． C．35．Which part of newspaper is the passage probably from?A．School Life. B．News Time. C．Animal World.DYou may not know their name, but you’ve probably seen photos of them swimming in hot springs on social media. They’re called capybaras（水豚）, a kind of cute animals with some amazing facts.They are big. As the world’s largest rodents（啮齿动物）, adult capybaras weigh up to 50 kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They are up to about 130cm tall. Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35km an hour.They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. Their special feet help them move quickly through water, and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time. Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid getting sun burnt.They have an unusual diet. Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which require chewing（咀嚼）many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest（消化）. By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria（细菌）into its stomach to help it digest food and get rid of the rest.It’s clear that capybaras are valuable to humans. Whether they’re on social media or at your local zoo, these cute friends are sure to make you smile at them.36．What do we know about capybaras according to paragraph 2?A．They are the largest animals. B．They are light in weight.C．They are as tall as an adult. D．They are good swimmers.37．How do copybaras stay away from the hot sun?A．By swimming fast. B．By sleeping in water.C．By staying under the rocks. D．By spending time on the land.38．Why do Capybaras eat their own waste?A．Because it is better for their teeth. B．Because it takes less time to chew.C．Because it can help them to digest. D．Because it is softer than grasses.39．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Useful ways to protect capybaras. B．Some amazing facts about capybaras.C．Different dangers capybaras are facing. D．The most valuable animal in the world.40．In which part of a newspaper can we find the article?A．Culture. B．Health. C．Nature. D．Sport.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41．Don’t forget to (写下) the correct answers next to the mistakes.42．Please use five sentences to (描写) your perfect holiday.43．In order to (保护) pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature park.44．My mother often asks me to （折叠）the clothes.45．Ms Li asked us to （改正）all the spelling mistakes.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。46．My sister hurt her legs badly. The doctor advised her (stay) in bed.47．It’s cold outside. Jenny asked me (close) the window.48．With the help of smart phones, people can find the way (easy).49．My teacher told me the (important) of being on time.50．Could you tell my father (call) me when he comes back?C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。MEP taught the people there 51 good use of land and water in order to get more food, forest and grassland and the people there began to live 52 with the elephants. The other reason was that many people killed them to make much money. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015, and another fifty-one were killed in 2016. “If the situation goes on, all of the elephants 53 in the future,” Canney, the head of MEP said. Facing the serious situation, the 54 set up a special team to stop people from killing（杀害）the animals. Luckily, there are about 350 elephants living in the 55 . Though things are improving, there is still a long way to go.Animals are our friends. It’s of great importance to protect the environment and stop killing.五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。Recently, researchers have found that dolphins know their own names much like people. Dolphins talk to one another with whistles (口哨) and calls. Scientists have known that the animals also use unusual whistles to name each other. They had thought that dolphins only heard each other’s voices. However, the scientists didn’t know that dolphins listen for their names too. To test this idea, the researchers caught 14 dolphins and recorded their name calls. The scientists then copied each dolphin’s voice. When the changed recordings were played, the dolphins replied strongly to the names of their families and group members. They didn’t care about the names of dolphins they did not know. Dolphins live in large groups that grow and change. Each dolphin’s unusual whistle helps it find a friend or a family member easily, or call for help. Understanding their calls need learning. Most animals don’t have this skill except (除了) humans, elephants and bats. Elephants, for example, communicate (交流) with sound. Their sounds can be heard by other elephants miles away. Dolphins, too, communicate with each other like this. Elephants also communicate by moving their head, feet and trunk. In much the same way, dolphins communicate by their movements. Touching each other is a way for dolphins to express friendship. Elephants also communicate by their great sense of smell. They can know other elephants by the smells they have in a short time. Why do dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication? Scientists think it may be because they are social and smart animals. Both have strong family relationship (关系). Now, scientists want to know if they also have nicknames. B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。With its black-white coat, the animal is one of the most precious（珍贵的）animals in the world. It is native to China, proudly called the “n 66 treasure”. I 67 name is Panda. The name of “Panda” now refers to（指的是） the giant panda.In China, b 68 the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda also attracts the world-wide tourists.As the most famous animal of C 69 the giant panda appears in the logo（ 标志） of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature（WWF）. It also has m 70 chances than other animals to be the mascot （吉祥物）of international games held in China. And it shows up as an actor on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda.The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace. In Japanese h 71 records, the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan. The “t 72 bears” were giant pandas.One female panda usually has o 73 one baby, and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway. If you want to see them, you’d better go to Chengdu. Why? B 74 the main breeding（繁育）centers were built around this area. Certainly some city z 75 also have giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo, etc.The giant pandas are so lovely creatures（生物）. More and more people become fans of them.六、书面表达（满分15分）大熊猫丫丫的“回家之旅”屡上热搜，又一次提高了人们对大熊猫保护工作的关注。假如你和你的同桌正在参加学校举办的以Giving pandas a good life为主题的英文手抄报评选。你的同桌负责手抄报的绘制，而你负责文本的撰写。请根据如下提示，完成一篇英语短文。注意：（1）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数 80—100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。Giving pandas a good lifeWhat animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat? Yes, it’s the panda!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 6 Birdwatching 【B卷（能力提升）】注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．The teacher asked me ________ for him at the school gate.A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．waits【答案】B【详解】句意：老师要求我在学校门口等他。考查非谓语动词的用法。wait动词原形；to wait动词不定式；waiting动名词或现在分词；waits单三形式。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，“ask”后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。2．To keep children away from danger, we warn parents _________ children alone at home.A．leave B．to leave C．not leave D．not to leave【答案】D【详解】句意：为了让孩子远离危险，我们警告父母不要把孩子单独留在家里。考查非谓语。warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人（不）要做某事”，根据“To keep children away from danger, we warn parents …children alone at home”可知，警告父母不要把孩子单独留在家里，是远离危险的正确做法，故选D。3．In order ________ late for the class, he gets up early in the morning. A．to be B．not to be C．don’t to be D．don’t be【答案】B【详解】句意：为了上课不迟到，他早上起得很早。考查非谓语动词。in order (not) to do sth“为了（不）做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语，根据“he gets up early in the morning”可知，早起是为了不迟到，故选B。4．What she said makes him ________ very happy.A．to feel B．feels C．feel D．feeling【答案】C【详解】句意：她说的话让他感到非常开心。考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定用法。故选C。5．I can’t hear the teacher ________ because it’s too noisy outside.A．luckily B．differently C．early D．clearly【答案】D【详解】句意：我听不清老师讲课，因为外面太吵了。考查副词词义辨析。luckily幸运地；differently不同地；early在早期；clearly清楚地。根据“because it’s too noisy outside”可知，此处是指听不清楚。故选D。6．________ wild animals in danger, we should build more nature reserves.A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting D．To protecting【答案】B【详解】句意：为了保护处于危险中的野生动物，我们应该建立更多的自然保护区。考查非谓语动词。根据“we should build more nature reserves”可知，此处指为了保护处于危险中的野生动物，表目的，应用动词不定式，故选B。7．My mon doesn’t want me ________ too much time ________ TV, because it’s bad for my eyes.A．to spend; watching B．to spend; to watchC．spending; watching D．spending; to watch【答案】A【详解】句意：我爸爸不想让我花太多时间看电视，因为这对我的眼睛不好。考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”；spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选A。8．My teacher often encourages me ________ more things in everyday life.A．learned B．learning C．learn D．to learn【答案】D【详解】句意：我的老师经常鼓励我在日常生活中学习更多的东西。考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故选D。9．We must run. ________ we will be late for the meeting.A．As a result B．Moreover C．In fact D．Otherwise【答案】D【详解】句意：我们必须跑了。否则我们开会要迟到了。考查副词和副词短语辨析。as a result结果；moreover此外；in fact事实上；otherwise否则。根据“We must run…we will be late for the meeting.”可知我们必须跑，否则就迟到，故选D。10．Well done, Sandy! Your quick action ________ a serious accident.A．led to B．covered C．provided D．prevented【答案】D【详解】句意：干得好，Sandy！你的快速行动阻止了一场严重的事故。考查动词辨析。led to导致；covered覆盖；provided提供；prevented阻止。根据“Well done, Sandy!（干得好，Sandy！）”可知，应该是阻止了一场严重事故的发生。故选D。11．—What happened just now?—Oh, at all building ________ and made a loud noise.A．sat down B．wrote down C．fell down D．put down【答案】C【详解】句意：——刚才发生什么事了?——哦，所有建筑都倒塌了，并发出很大的噪音。考查动词短语。sat down坐下；wrote down写下；fell down倒塌；put down放下。根据“all building”和“made a loud noise”可推知，“建筑物倒塌了，有很大噪音”符合语境。故选C。12．Try your best ________ with your parents and they will understand your decision.A．to play B．talk C．to talk D．play【答案】C【详解】句意：尽量和父母谈谈，他们会理解你的决定。考查动词不定式和词义辨析。play玩；talk谈话。根据“Try your best...with your parents and they will understand your decision.”可知，尽量和父母谈谈，他们会理解你的决定；try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，故选C。13．The king invited many great doctors ________ his problem. Unluckily, none could help him.A．deciding B．to decide C．solving D．to solve【答案】D【详解】句意：国王请了许多伟大的医生来解决他的问题。不幸的是，没有人能帮助他。考查动词辨析和动词不定式。decide决定；solve解决。根据“The king invited many great doctors...his problem”可知，国王请了许多伟大的医生来解决他的问题，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，故选D。14．— Can you give me some ________ about exercise?— Certainly. I advise you ________ for half an hour every morning.A．advices, to run B．advice, to run C．advice, running D．advices, running【答案】B【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于锻炼的建议吗？——当然。我建议你每天早上跑步半小时。考查不可数名词的表达以及非谓语动词。advice是不可数名词，不能加s，排除AD；advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。故选B。15．What should we do ________ us stronger?A．made B．making C．to make D．makes【答案】C【详解】句意：我们应该做些什么来使我们更强大呢？考查非谓语动词。made使得，过去式；making现在分词；to make动词不定式；makes动词三单。根据“What should we do...us stronger”可知，空格处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you heard about friendship among animals before? At a 16 in Germany, there is an unusual friendship between a cat and a bear.One day, some workers in the zoo saw a black cat in the bear’s cage (笼子). And the two animals were playing 17 . They even had some food together. The workers were 18 that the small cat got so well along with the 19 bear. The bear keeper tried to drive the cat away, but it came back again soon. So he let the cat 20 the bear in the same cage. And later the pair and their unusual friendship became a(n) 21 topic at the zoo. After living together for years, the zoo 22 a new cage for the bear. But the cat was still in the 23 one, so it always walked around angrily and cried to be with the bear. Finally they lived together again and got closer than before. They become one of the most 24 stars in the zoo.Sometimes it may be natural for animals to have their own ideas about 25 . People can’t just hope animals make good friends with the same kind.16．A．garden B．zoo C．forest D．park17．A．freely B．angrily C．happily D．carefully18．A．scared B．interested C．excited D．surprised19．A．small B．large C．high D．tall20．A．fight with B．meet with C．live with D．talk with21．A．main B．important C．hot D．warm22．A．made B．lost C．took D．left23．A．small B．new C．old D．ugly24．A．outgoing B．dangerous C．important D．popular25．A．future B．habit C．lifestyle D．friendship【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了德国动物园里一只猫和一只熊之间不寻常的友谊。16．句意：在德国的一家动物园里，一只猫和一只熊之间有一种不同寻常的友谊。garden花园；zoo动物园；forest森林；park公园。根据下文“One day, some workers in the zoo saw a black cat in the bear’s cage (笼子)”可知，这只猫和熊住在一家动物园里。故选B。17．句意：两只动物玩得很开心。freely自由地；angrily愤怒地；happily高兴地；carefully仔细地。根据下文“They even had some food together”可知，猫和熊之间相处十分融洽，在一起玩得很开心。故选C。18．句意：员工们很惊讶这只小猫和大熊相处得这么好。scared害怕的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“the small cat got so well along with the large bear”可知，小猫和大熊相处得这么好让动物园的员工感到很惊讶。故选D。19．句意：员工们很惊讶这只小猫和大熊相处得这么好。small小的；large大的；high高的；tall高大的。根据上文“the small cat”可知，此处应用small的反义词“大的”，即large。故选B。20．句意：所以他让猫和熊住在一个笼子里。fight with与……争斗；meet with与……会面；live with与……同处；talk with与……谈话。根据下文“After living together for years”可知，猫和熊住在一个笼子里很多年。故选C。21．句意：后来，这一对动物和它们不同寻常的友谊成了动物园里的热门话题。main主要的；important重要的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据上文“And later the pair and their unusual friendship”可知，这对动物间不同寻常的友谊成为了动物园里的热门话题。故选C。22．句意：在猫和熊一起生活了多年之后，动物园为这只熊做了一个新笼子。made制作；lost丢失；took拿走；left离开。根据下文“But the cat was still in the old one”可知，动物园为这只熊做了一个新笼子。故选A。23．句意：但那只猫仍然住在旧笼子里，所以它总是生气地走来走去，哭着要和熊在一起。small小的；new新的；old旧的；ugly丑陋的。根据上文“the zoo made a new cage for the bear”可知，动物园为这只熊做了一个新笼子，而那只猫仍然住在旧笼子里，所以它总是生气地走来走去，哭着要和熊在一起。故选C。24．句意：它们成了动物园里最受欢迎的明星之一。outgoing外向的；dangerous危险的；important重要的；popular流行的。根据上文“And later the pair and their unusual friendship became a(n) hot topic at the zoo”可知，这一对动物和它们不同寻常的友谊成了动物园里的热门话题，它们成了动物园里最受欢迎的明星之一。故选D。25．句意：有时，动物们对友谊有自己的想法可能是很自然的。future将来；habit习惯；lifestyle生活方式；friendship友谊。根据下文“People can’t just hope animals make good friends with the same kind”可知，本文是在说动物们的友谊。故选D。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy heart beat a bit faster when I went down again the next day and saw him back in the same place again. By now he was slightly more vulnerable(脆弱的) and disheveled(凌乱的) than before. He looked cold and hungry and he was shaking a little. “__________” I said, stroking(轻抚) him. “Not looking so good today.”I decided that this had gone on for long enough. So I knocked on the door of the flat. I felt I had to say something. If this was their pet, it was no way to treat him. He needed something to eat and drink — and maybe even some medical attention. A guy appeared at the door. He looked like he’d been sleeping even though it was the middle of the afternoon. “Sorry to bother you, mate. Is this your cat?” I asked him. For a second he looked at me as if I was slightly mad(发疯的). “What cat?” he said, before looking down and seeing something like a ball on the doormat. “Oh. No,” he said, with a disinterested shrug. “Nothing to do with me, mate.”“He’s been there for days,” I said, again drawing a blank look. “Has he? Must have smelled cooking or something. Well, as I say, nothing to do with me.”He then closed the door heavily. I made up my mind at once. “OK, mate, you are coming with me,” I said, digging into my bag for the box of biscuits I carried specifically to give treats to the cats and dogs that regularly approached me when I was busking. (adapted from A Street cat Named Bob)26．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank(空格) in Paragraph 2?A．Still here then! B．Glad to see you!C．What a beautiful pet! D．How lovely you are!27．What does the underlined word “He” in Paragraph 4 refer to(指代)?A．The writer. B．The guy in a flat. C．A cat. D．A dog.28．What can we infer(推断) from the story?A．The cat was weaker later. B．The writer would have the cat.C．The writer was a bit mad. D．The man had something to do with the cat.【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者发现一只流浪猫，寻找主人无果的事。26．推理判断题。根据第一段“… and saw him back in the same place again. He looked cold and hungry and he was shaking a little.”，这只流浪猫第二天又来了，此时它又冷又饿，结合选项，“我”再次见到它可能会说“Glad to see you!”很高兴看见你。故选B。27．词句猜测题。根据第一段“He looked cold and hungry and he was shaking a little.”，第四段“If this was their pet, it was no way to treat him.”可知，猫又冷又饿，作者猜测猫可能是邻居的宠物，此处是说猫需要一些吃的和喝的。故选C。28．推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者发现一只流浪猫，寻找主人无果的事。根据最后一段“I made up my mind at once. ‘OK, mate, you are coming with me’ ”可知，作者决定收养这只猫。故选B。BDo you know why different animals or pests (害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops (庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人) cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.29．What can we know from the passage?A．Locusts are small animals.B．Locusts are dangerous to their enemies.C．Locusts are easily found by birds.D．Locusts change their colors to protect themselves.30．How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?A．They run away quickly.B．They have to move quietly.C．They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D．They have the colors much like their enemies.31．Which is the best title for this passage?A．The change of colors for animals and pestsB．Colors of different animals and pestsC．The main use of colors for animals and pestsD．Some animals and pests【答案】29．D 30．C 31．C【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的动物和害虫都会有着和环境相似的颜色，这些颜色主要是用来保护它们自己不受到伤害。29．细节理解题。根据“Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops”可知，蝗虫能够随着农作物的颜色的变化而改变自己的颜色，这样就可以保护自己不被鸟类吃掉。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.”可知，其它一些与植物颜色不同的害虫很容易被发现和吃掉。所以它们为了生存不得不在白天躲起来，只在晚上出现。故选C。31．标题归纳题。通过阅读短文可知本文主要介绍了动物和昆虫是如何通过颜色来保护自己的，故选C。C① Can animals talk? It is true that they are not able to use words like ours, but most of them can talk in their own way.② When the cat is happy and pleased, how does she show it? She purrs, and this is her way of saying. “I am quite happy now.” If she is unhappy, or in pain,or hungry, she mews. If she is angry, she sets up her back and moves her tail from side to side. If she is treated(对待) in a way she does not like, her tail goes straight up in the air, and she walks out of the room.③ If your dog is pleased, he puts back his ears, waves his tail, and seems to smile. If he is angry, he growls(咆哮), shows his teeth, puts up his tail and the hair along his back and neck, walks around slowly, and makes himself look very fierce（凶猛的）. This is the dog’s way of saying. “I am mad, I have a mind to bite you.”④When a hen sees a dog coming near her chickens, have you noticed how she waves her wings, raises her tail, and rushes to the dog? This is her way of saying.“Be off, or I will peck you with my hard beak(喙)”. If she sees a hawk（鹰）, she makes a strange noise, and her chickens at once run away and hide themselves. They understand their mother to say.“Quick, get out of sight, dears! There is danger near.”When she finds some nice food, she makes another kind of noise. The chickens know quite well what it means, and run at once to share the food their mother has found for them.⑤ In such ways as these, animals make themselves understood almost as well as if they could talk like humans. They tell their feelings to one another by acts and by sounds just as we do by words.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。32．A cat’s tail goes straight up in the air when ________.A．she is happy and pleasedB．she is hungry or in painC．she is treated in a way she dislikes33．Which of the following is TRUE According to the passage?A．A dog puts back his ears and waves his tail to show he is angry.B．A dog always comes near the hen to bite the chickens when he is happy.C．The chickens run away and hide themselves when there is danger near.34．How is the passage organized?A． B． C．35．Which part of newspaper is the passage probably from?A．School Life. B．News Time. C．Animal World.【答案】32．C 33．C 34．B 35．C【导语】本文主要讲述了不同动物的交流方式。32．细节理解题。根据“If she is treated(对待) in a way she does not like, her tail goes straight up in the air, and she walks out of the room.”可知，当猫受到她不喜欢的对待方式时，她的尾巴会竖直向上。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“If she sees a hawk（鹰）, she makes a strange noise, and her chickens at once run away and hide themselves.”可知，当附近有危险时，小鸡会逃跑并躲起来。故选C。34．篇章结构题。结合全文可知，①提出问题，即动物会说话吗？②③④分别讲了猫、狗、鸡的交流方式。⑤做总结。文章的结构是“总一分-总”形式。故选B。35．推理判断题。结合全文可知，这篇文章是讲动物的，可能来自报纸的动物世界部分。故选C。DYou may not know their name, but you’ve probably seen photos of them swimming in hot springs on social media. They’re called capybaras（水豚）, a kind of cute animals with some amazing facts.They are big. As the world’s largest rodents（啮齿动物）, adult capybaras weigh up to 50 kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They are up to about 130cm tall. Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35km an hour.They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. Their special feet help them move quickly through water, and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time. Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid getting sun burnt.They have an unusual diet. Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which require chewing（咀嚼）many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest（消化）. By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria（细菌）into its stomach to help it digest food and get rid of the rest.It’s clear that capybaras are valuable to humans. Whether they’re on social media or at your local zoo, these cute friends are sure to make you smile at them.36．What do we know about capybaras according to paragraph 2?A．They are the largest animals. B．They are light in weight.C．They are as tall as an adult. D．They are good swimmers.37．How do copybaras stay away from the hot sun?A．By swimming fast. B．By sleeping in water.C．By staying under the rocks. D．By spending time on the land.38．Why do Capybaras eat their own waste?A．Because it is better for their teeth. B．Because it takes less time to chew.C．Because it can help them to digest. D．Because it is softer than grasses.39．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Useful ways to protect capybaras. B．Some amazing facts about capybaras.C．Different dangers capybaras are facing. D．The most valuable animal in the world.40．In which part of a newspaper can we find the article?A．Culture. B．Health. C．Nature. D．Sport.【答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C【导语】本文主要介绍了关于水豚的一些有趣的事实。36．细节理解题。根据“Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35km an hour.”可知水豚游泳很快。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid getting sun burnt.”可知水豚喜欢睡在水中以避免被太阳灼伤。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest”可知水豚也吃自己的排泄物，他们这样做是因为他们吃的草太难消化。故选C。39．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了关于水豚的一些有趣的事实。故选B。40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了关于水豚的一些有趣的事实，故文章可能出现在报纸的自然版面。故选C。非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41．Don’t forget to (写下) the correct answers next to the mistakes.【答案】write down【详解】句意：不要忘记在错误旁边写下正确的答案。动词短语write down表示“写下”，forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”，后跟动词原形。故填write down。42．Please use five sentences to (描写) your perfect holiday.【答案】describe【详解】句意：请用五句话描述你的完美假期。根据use sth to do sth，可知此处填动词原形，describe意为“描述”，动词。故填describe。 43．In order to (保护) pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature park.【答案】protect【详解】句意：为了保护野生大熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园。“保护”protect，in order to do“为了做某事”，故此处用动词原形。故填protect。44．My mother often asks me to （折叠）the clothes.【答案】fold【详解】句意：我妈妈经常让我叠衣服。fold“折叠”，动词，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，空处填动词原形。故填fold。45．Ms Li asked us to （改正）all the spelling mistakes.【答案】correct【详解】句意：李老师要求我们改正所有的拼写错误。correct“改正”，动词，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，是固定短语。故填correct。B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。46．My sister hurt her legs badly. The doctor advised her (stay) in bed.【答案】to stay【详解】句意：我姐姐的腿受了重伤。医生劝她卧床休息。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to stay。47．It’s cold outside. Jenny asked me (close) the window.【答案】to close【详解】句意：外面很冷，Jenny让我关上窗户。ask sb. to do sth“要求某人做某事”。故填to close。48．With the help of smart phones, people can find the way (easy).【答案】easily【详解】句意：在智能手机的帮助下，人们可以很容易地找到路。easy是形容词，此处使用其副词形式easily“容易地”，修饰动词find。故填easily。49．My teacher told me the (important) of being on time.【答案】importance【详解】句意：我的老师告诉我准时的重要性。根据空前的定冠词the及空后的of，可知空处填名词，important是形容词，名词形式是importance。故填importance。50．Could you tell my father (call) me when he comes back?【答案】to call【详解】句意：你能告诉我父亲回来后给我打电话吗？根据“tell my father...(call) me”可知，此处考查tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，空处应用动词不定式作宾补。故填to call。C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。MEP taught the people there 51 good use of land and water in order to get more food, forest and grassland and the people there began to live 52 with the elephants. The other reason was that many people killed them to make much money. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015, and another fifty-one were killed in 2016. “If the situation goes on, all of the elephants 53 in the future,” Canney, the head of MEP said. Facing the serious situation, the 54 set up a special team to stop people from killing（杀害）the animals. Luckily, there are about 350 elephants living in the 55 . Though things are improving, there is still a long way to go.Animals are our friends. It’s of great importance to protect the environment and stop killing.【答案】51．to make 52．in peace 53．will die 54．government 55．area【导语】本文主要介绍了大象现在面临的问题，呼吁大家保护野生动物。51．句意：MEP教导那里的人们要好好利用土地和水，以获得更多的食物、森林和草原，那里的人们开始与大象和平相处。make good use of“好好利用”，teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”。故填to make。52．句意：MEP教导那里的人们要好好利用土地和水，以获得更多的食物、森林和草原，那里的人们开始与大象和平相处。根据“live...with the elephants”以及所给词可知是和大象和平相处，in peace“和平地”。故填in peace。53．句意：如果这种情况继续下去，未来所有的大象都会死亡。根据“If the situation goes on, all of the elephants”可知如果大象面临的问题继续下去，未来所有的大象都会死亡，die“死亡”，根据“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will die。54．句意：面对严峻的形势，政府成立了一个特别小组来阻止人们捕杀这些动物。根据“set up a special team”以及所给词可知是政府成立了一个特别小组，government“政府”。故填government。55．句意：幸运的是，该地区大约有350头大象。根据“living in the”以及所给词可知是在这个区域，area“区域”。故填area。五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。Recently, researchers have found that dolphins know their own names much like people. Dolphins talk to one another with whistles (口哨) and calls. Scientists have known that the animals also use unusual whistles to name each other. They had thought that dolphins only heard each other’s voices. However, the scientists didn’t know that dolphins listen for their names too. To test this idea, the researchers caught 14 dolphins and recorded their name calls. The scientists then copied each dolphin’s voice. When the changed recordings were played, the dolphins replied strongly to the names of their families and group members. They didn’t care about the names of dolphins they did not know. Dolphins live in large groups that grow and change. Each dolphin’s unusual whistle helps it find a friend or a family member easily, or call for help. Understanding their calls need learning. Most animals don’t have this skill except (除了) humans, elephants and bats. Elephants, for example, communicate (交流) with sound. Their sounds can be heard by other elephants miles away. Dolphins, too, communicate with each other like this. Elephants also communicate by moving their head, feet and trunk. In much the same way, dolphins communicate by their movements. Touching each other is a way for dolphins to express friendship. Elephants also communicate by their great sense of smell. They can know other elephants by the smells they have in a short time. Why do dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication? Scientists think it may be because they are social and smart animals. Both have strong family relationship (关系). Now, scientists want to know if they also have nicknames. 【答案】56．findings 57．others 58．but 59．without 60．few 61．touch 62．Like 63．soon 64．sure 65．wonder【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以海豚和大象的交流方式为例，介绍了关于某些群居的聪明动物的一些发现。56．通读全文可知，本文主要以海豚和大象的交流方式为例，介绍了关于某些群居的聪明动物的一些发现，故填findings。57．根据“Dolphins talk to one another with whistles (口哨) and calls”可知，海豚用口哨和叫声去跟别的海豚交谈，故填others。58．根据“When the changed recordings were played, the dolphins replied strongly to the names of their families and group members. They didn’t care about the names of dolphins they did not know.”可知，它们回复它们的家人和小组成员，但它们不关心陌生人，故填but。59．根据“Understanding their calls need learning”可知，明白它们的呼救需要学习，也就是说没有学习，很难明白它们的呼救，故填without。60．根据“Most animals don’t have this skill except (除了) humans, elephants and bats.”可知，大多数动物没有这种技能，也就是很少有动物具备这个技能，修饰可数名词animals，应用few，故填few。61．根据“Touching each other is a way for dolphins to express friendship”可知，海豚经常互相触摸以表达友谊，根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填touch。62．根据“Elephants, for example, communicate (交流) with sound. Their sounds can be heard by other elephants miles away. Dolphins, too, communicate with each other like this. Elephants also communicate by moving their head, feet and trun”可知，大象也像海豚一样，此空应填介词like“像”，故填Like。63．根据“They can know other elephants by the smells they have in a short time”可知，它们可以在短时间内通过气味认出其它大象，用soon代替in a short time，故填soon。64．根据“Why do dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication? Scientists think it may be because they are social and smart animals.”可知，科学家们不确定为什么海豚和大象有交流的天赋，故填sure。65．根据“Now, scientists want to know if they also have nicknames.”可知，科学家们想知道它们是否也有昵称，wonder“想知道”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填wonder。B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。With its black-white coat, the animal is one of the most precious（珍贵的）animals in the world. It is native to China, proudly called the “n 66 treasure”. I 67 name is Panda. The name of “Panda” now refers to（指的是） the giant panda.In China, b 68 the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda also attracts the world-wide tourists.As the most famous animal of C 69 the giant panda appears in the logo（ 标志） of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature（WWF）. It also has m 70 chances than other animals to be the mascot （吉祥物）of international games held in China. And it shows up as an actor on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda.The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace. In Japanese h 71 records, the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan. The “t 72 bears” were giant pandas.One female panda usually has o 73 one baby, and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway. If you want to see them, you’d better go to Chengdu. Why? B 74 the main breeding（繁育）centers were built around this area. Certainly some city z 75 also have giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo, etc.The giant pandas are so lovely creatures（生物）. More and more people become fans of them.【答案】66．(n)ational 67．(I)ts 68．(b)esides 69．(C)hina 70．(m)ore 71．(h)istory 72．(t)wo 73．(o)nly 74．(B)ecause 75．(z)oos【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的国宝大熊猫。66．句意：它原产于中国，被骄傲地称为“国宝”。treasure为名词，前用形容词修饰，结合语境，它是中国本土的，被骄傲地称为“国宝”。national“国家的”，故填(n)ational。67．句意：它的名字叫熊猫。此处是代指大熊猫的，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填(I)ts。68．句意：在中国，除了长城和兵马俑，大熊猫也吸引了世界各地的游客。根据“the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda also attracts the world-wide tourists.”和首字母可知，此处是指除了长城和兵马俑，应该用besides“除了”。故填(b)esides。69．句意：作为中国最著名的动物，大熊猫出现在世界自然基金会的标志中。根据“As the most famous animal of”和首字母可知此处是指中国。故填(C)hina。70．句意：在中国举行的国际运动会上，成为吉祥物的可能性也比其他动物都大。根据than判断要用比较级形式，结合上句“As the most famous animal of C...the giant panda appears in the logo（ 标志） of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature（WWF）. ”可知大熊猫成为吉祥物的可能性也比其他动物都大。more“更多的”符合语境，故填(m)ore。71．句意：在日本历史记载中，唐朝送给日本一对熊和七十张毛皮作为国礼。根据“In Japanese h...records,”可知是指日本历史，应用名词history，故填(h)istory。72．句意：这“两只熊”是大熊猫。根据上句“sent a couple of bears”可知是指两只熊，two“两个”，故填(t)wo。73．句意：一只雌性熊猫通常只生一个宝宝。根据后面句子“and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway.”可知一只雌性熊猫通常只生一个宝宝。only“仅仅”符合语境，故填(o)nly。74．句意：因为主要的养殖中心都建在这一带。根据“Why”可知是回答原因，应用because，故填(B)ecause。75．句意：当然，一些城市动物园也有大熊猫，如北京动物园、重庆动物园等。根据“such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo, etc.”可知是指动物园。zoo“动物园”，可数名词，some后用名词复数，故填(z)oos。六、书面表达（满分15分）大熊猫丫丫的“回家之旅”屡上热搜，又一次提高了人们对大熊猫保护工作的关注。假如你和你的同桌正在参加学校举办的以Giving pandas a good life为主题的英文手抄报评选。你的同桌负责手抄报的绘制，而你负责文本的撰写。请根据如下提示，完成一篇英语短文。注意：（1）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数 80—100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。Giving pandas a good lifeWhat animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat? Yes, it’s the panda!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Giving pandas a good lifeWhat animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat? Yes, it’s the panda! Pandas are so popular because they are cute and shy. They are also friendly to people. They like eating bamboo. It seems that they like sleeping all day if possible. It is known that pandas are endangered. For one thing, many people cut down lots of trees so they may have terrible living conditions. For another, they may die of illnesses easily because many of them are out of protection. I hope the government can build more natural panda homes. Also, it is necessary that everyone should treat them as our friends and protect their homes.【详解】[总体分析]① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图。以猜谜语的形式开头介绍熊猫；第二步，从熊猫的个性、生活习惯、危险及措施等方面具体介绍；第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受，提出倡议。[亮点词汇]①be friendly to对……友好②It seems that似乎③cut down砍伐，减少④die of死于[高分句型]①Pandas are so popular because they are cute and shy.(because引导原因状语从句)②I hope the government can build more natural panda homes.(宾语从句)government   area   make   die   in peaceSocial and Smart AnimalsFun 56 about the animalsDolphins● They know their own names● They use whistles and calls to talk to 57 .● They reply to their families and group members 58 they don’t care about the strangers.● It’s difficult to understand their calls 59 learning. It is a skill that very 60 animals have, only including humans, elephants and bats. ● Dolphins often 61 each other to express friendship. Elephants● 62 dolphins, elephants also communicate with sound, and movements of their body. ●Elephants can know each other 63 by their great sense of smell. Further study●Scientists are not 64 why dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication.●Scientists 65 if they have nicknames. government   area   make   die   in peaceSocial and Smart AnimalsFun 56 about the animalsDolphins● They know their own names● They use whistles and calls to talk to 57 .● They reply to their families and group members 58 they don’t care about the strangers.● It’s difficult to understand their calls 59 learning. It is a skill that very 60 animals have, only including humans, elephants and bats. ● Dolphins often 61 each other to express friendship. Elephants● 62 dolphins, elephants also communicate with sound, and movements of their body. ●Elephants can know each other 63 by their great sense of smell. Further study●Scientists are not 64 why dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication.●Scientists 65 if they have nicknames.