人教版八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Unit 2【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（附答案）

这是一份人教版八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Unit 2【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（附答案），共19页。
2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 2 How often do you exercise【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)时间：60分钟 满分：100分一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1．Tim is young，______，he can speak three languages.A．but B．yetC．however D．though2．—_____ is your birthday?—It’s _____ July 18th.A．What; in B．When; onC．Where; at D．How; for3．I shall not ________ much of your time.A．take in B．take off C．take up D．take away4．My brother has ________ friends.A．a lots of B．a lot C．lots of D．lot of5．She spoke __________ for everyone to understand.A．enough clear B．clear enough C．enough clearly D．clearly enough6． —Where shall we eat tonight?—Let’s call Harry. He ____ knows the best places to go.A．only B．nearlyC．seldom D．always7．—I live right next to a supermarket. It's very ________.—That's wonderful. You can spend more time shopping.A．dirty B．convenient C．absent D．silent8．Here _______ some delicious apples.A．have B．has C．are D．is9．All the teachers should try to make students know the________ of the study. Then they’ll study hard.A．importance B．message C．temperature D．decision10．Everyone gets a gift packet and it _________ a T-shirt and a map.A．matches B．is matchingC．includes D．is including11．Alice found a key ________ the door on a small table.A．in B．with C．to D．of12．The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ______ four days.A．after B．for C．during D．in13．—What color is her jacket?—________.A．Is red. B．It’s a red. C．It’s red D．Its red14．The _________ documentary describes _______ in the future.A．two-hour; how Shanghai will be B．two-hours; what Shanghai will be likeC．two hours’; how Shanghai will be like D．two hour’s; what Shanghai will be like15．Linda and I watched the movie Gone with the Wind yesterday. The movie was so ________ that we really enjoyed it.A．terrible B．wonderful C．boring D．important二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Gina is a new teacher in a middle school. She lives in San Diego, just fifteen minutes’ walk from the beach. So she always 16 along the beach after work. Last week was busy but happy for Gina. She had a lot of work from Monday to Friday. When the weekend came, she decided 17 a good rest. Her weekend began when she met her friends at Sam’s Chinese Restaurant on Friday night. “My friends and I all like Chinese food, so we often eat together at that restaurant,” said Gina 18 .On Saturday morning, Gina helped a friend move to a new house. In the afternoon, she went to her tennis class. 19 she was new to the sport, she played well. After dinner, Gina went to the Red Onion and danced there until 10:00 p.m. She really enjoyed 20 . On Sunday, Gina got up at 8:00 a.m. and she went to 21 small restaurant near her home for breakfast. She thought the food there was delicious. Then she spent the whole morning reading books. In the afternoon, she went swimming 22 her cousin. For lunch, they had 23 fast food together. In the evening, she went to the San Diego Folk Festival. It was 24 . Gina had great fun there. 25 busy but wonderful weekend Gina had!16．A．walks B．walked C．is walking D．will walk17．A．have B．to have C．having D．to having18．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．happiness19．A．If B．When C．Because D．Although20．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself21．A．a B．an C．the D．/22．A．by B．for C．with D．from23．A．many B．some C．any D．few24．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests25．A．What B．How C．What a D．What an三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。My mom has to work on Saturdays, so she can’t often spend her weekend with me. 26 , my aunt, Jenny, usually takes me to some interesting places on Saturdays. For example, she once took me to a sea museum, and asked me to study my favorite fish carefully. Last Saturday, Jenny took me to an old people’s home. She is a volunteer（志愿者）there. She often goes to 27 the work there in her free time. There were a lot of old people there. Jenny introduced me to some of them. They 28 me warmly. They were kind and made me 29 my grandparents. Then Jenny asked me to read the newspaper for them. I was glad to do that. I read 30 so that they could hear me clearly. Later, Jenny and I had lunch with them. I sat together with a man and two women. During lunch, they told me stories about their 31 . The man said he was a guide when he was 32 . He has been to more than ten countries when he was twenty. The two women were from 33 countries-Mrs. Wang came from China, and Mrs. Guleed was from South Africa. They 34 their days in their hometowns. It sounded interesting. After lunch, Jenny played the piano and we sang along to the beautiful 35 . When it was time to say goodbye, I felt a bit sad. I was sure I would miss them after I went back home. It was a really valuable experience.26．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Badly27．A．help with B．ask for C．put up D．look up28．A．missed B．answered C．welcomed D．stopped29．A．shout at B．listen to C．talk to D．think of30．A．loudly B．quickly C．interestingly D．quietly31．A．ages B．looks C．lives D．dreams32．A．old B．fat C．thin D．young33．A．popular B．different C．special D．small34．A．described B．forgot C．started D．worried35．A．result B．mind C．music D．radio四、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let’s have a look. 36．Americans spend about ________ online every week.A．35.5 hours B．43.5 hours C．51.5 hours D．59.5 hours37．People from New Zealand spend most of their free time ________.A．having parties B．visiting museums C．having fun in the bars D．doing outdoor activities38．More than 80% of people from ________ do exercise every day.A．Spain B．Britain C．Greece D．Canada39．We can learn from the passage that ________.A．Tate Modern is a museum in the UK B．people from Brazil often play ice cricketC．people can enjoy music on the streets in Bangkok D．the weather in Canada is always sunny and warm40．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To tell the reasons why people in Spain love bars.B．To introduce how people from different countries spend their free time.C．To help people know which country they can go for holiday.D．To teach people how to play ice cricket in their free time.The year 2020 is special. Nearly everyone in the world has experienced different days. Many of them will likely go back to a very different office. When you go into your building, the doors may open by themselves, so you don’t have to touch them. Before you go into your lift, you might tell the lift where you’d like to go, without pressing any buttons. When you reach your floor, you can walk into a room full of divides (分隔物) and well-placed desks. In common areas like meeting rooms and kitchens, there will be fewer chairs. There are the changes you can see. What you can’t see is that working from home will be the new normal for many people. According to a new report, 14% of Americans were working from home by the first week of April. “Once they’ve done it, they’re going to go on doing like that,” said Kate Lister, one of the writers for the report. She thinks that 30% of people will work from home in one year. Working from home makes people spend money on new technology, like video meeting systems and computers. Because of the pandemic, the need for office is uncertain. We are not sure whether it is necessary in the future. On the one hand, fewer employees will come into the office, either because of layoffs (解雇) or an increase in working from home. It means less need for office space. On the other hand, safety rules that want people to be spaced at least six feet apart will cause more need for office space.41．When you go back to your office building, you may find that _______.A．the doors will open without touchingB．you only need to press one button for taking the liftC．your room will be as crowded as beforeD．there will be more chairs in the meeting room42．Lister thinks 30% of people wilt work from home in one year because _______.A．14% of Americans were working from home in AprilB．once people have worked at home, they will go onC．she is one of the writers for a new report about workingD．new technology will make people like working at home43．What does the underlined word “ uncertain” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A．普遍的 B．稀缺的 C．确切的 D．多变的44．We can learn from the passage that _______.A．people will work from home more often in the futureB．people will make less money by selling computersC．there won’t be any need for office a few years laterD．there will be more small office for people in the future45．This passage is most probably from _______.A．a sports magazine B．a travel guide C．a newspaper D．a story bookIt was about 9:00 p. m. Six-year-old Alice was in bed. “Dad, tell me a story about your childhood. I want to know about you and your best friend at school,” said Alice. Alice and her dad just finished reading the story of Tin Tin together. Now it was time for “just one more story” before Alice went to sleep. Most parents know about the benefits of reading stories from books with their children. It improves the children’s language skills(技能), makes them learn about the world, and helps them do a good job in reading at school. All in all, it’s helpful for parents to read books with their children. Yet most parents don’t know that everyday family stories, like the one that Alice wanted her dad to tell that night, may be as useful as stories from books, and even have some new good points. For example, when parents share everyday stories with their children, their children may be able to tell richer, more complete(完整的)stories to others some time later. If teenagers know more about their family stories, they’ll care more about their family and feel less worried. All families have stories to tell. Children and teenagers can learn a lot from them. And they may keep in mind all their life.46．Alice wanted her dad to _________ before going to sleep.A．teach her some language skills B．buy her a new story bookC．read Tin Tin to her again D．tell her one of his stories47．What does the word “benefits” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A．缺点 B．好处 C．步骤 D．方法48．According to the passage, everyday family stories help children _________.A．care more about family B．make more money in the futureC．feel relaxed about their homework D．improve listening and reading skills49．The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph is about _________.A．great people stories B．children stories C．family stories D．school stories50．The main purpose of this passage is __________.A．to ask children to read less and listen moreB．to ask children to learn to tell stories to their parentsC．to ask parents to buy more story books for their childrenD．to ask parents to tell more family stories to their children五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）51．Her mother wants her (learn) to play the piano.52．(易错题) Forty percent of the students in our class (be) afraid to go to the dentist.53．I learn English by (listen) to English songs.54．What do you think is the best way (relax)?55．The boy exercises every day, so he has a (health) body.56．He never (watch) TV at home on weekdays.57．How often does Tom (help) with housework?58．There are many different kinds of (shop) in the street. Many visitors would like to go (shop) there.59．—How about (play) tennis after school?—That’s a good idea.60．The boy has to (walk) to school every day.六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They 61 (usual) use it to relax. They spend a lot 62 their free time at home. The most popular activity is 63 (watch) TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record(录制)programs, 64 they can watch them later. Reading is 65 a popular way of 66 (spend) free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers 67 magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing 68 their pets in their free time. 69 the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and 70 (hill) walking.七、材料作文（每小题1分，共10分）71．假如你是Nick，某英文网站正在对大家的生活方式做调查。请根据下面的提示结合自己的实际情况，写一篇短文介绍一下你的生活方式，向该网站投稿。提示：1. How often do you exercise?2. What sports do you play?3. What do you often eat?4. How often do you do housework?5. When do you usually go to bed?要求：1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；2. 不少于60词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。My name is Nick. I do exercise four times a week.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：Tim很年轻，但是他会说三种语言。A. but但是；B. yet然而；C. however然而，可是；D. though尽管。一般来说，but, yet不要加任何标点，而且通常放在句首，排除A/B；根据前后句的关系可知表示转折，排除D项；而however可以放在句首，句中或句末，一般加逗号。本题的空后有逗号，故选C。2．B【详解】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——7月18日。考查特殊疑问词和时间介词。第一个空，what什么，when什么时候，where哪里，how怎么样；根据回答“7月18日”，可知对时间提问，所以用特殊疑问词when。第二个空，根据后面的July 18th“7月18日”，可知指的是具体的某一天，前面应用介词on；故答案选B。3．C【详解】句意：我不会占用你太多的时间。考查动词短语的辨析。take in收留，收容；take off起飞，脱下；take up占用；take away拿走。根据句意可知，此空是“占用”的意思，此空应填take up，故选C。4．C【详解】句意：我的哥哥有很多朋友。考查形容词短语。a lots of形式错误；a lot很多，大量，修饰动词；lots of很多；lot of形式错误。lots of = a lot of意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，符合句意，故选C。5．D【详解】句意：对于每个人来说他说地足够的清晰来理解。enough修饰形容词或副词要后置；这里是副词修饰动词，clearly enough表示足够地仔细。根据题意，故选D。6．D【详解】试题分析：句意：——今晚我们将在哪里吃？——我们给哈里打电话。他总是知道最好的去处。A. Only只是； B. nearly 几乎；C. seldom 很少； D. always总是。根据Let’s call Harry.可知打电话给哈里，说明他一直知道最好的去处，故选D。考点：考查副词的用法。7．B【详解】句意：——我就住在超市旁边。非常方便。——太好了。你可以花更多的时间购物。考查形容词辨析。dirty脏的；convenient方便的；absent缺席的；silent沉默的；根据“I live right next to a supermarket.”可知，此处说的是非常方便，故选B。8．C【详解】句意：这里有一些好吃的水果。Here be…表示有……；此处主语some delicious apples是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故为are。故选C。9．A【详解】句意：所有的老师都应该尽力的让学生们知道学习的重要性，然后他们就会努力学习。考查名词辨析。importance重要性；message信息；temperature温度；decision决定。根据句意可知，这里说的是老师应该让学生们知道学习的重要性，故选A。10．C【详解】句意：每个人都会得到一个礼品包，里面有一件T恤和一张地图。考查动词。match作动词时，意为“配对”，include作动词时，意为“包括”。根据句意可知，空格处应填入意为“包括”的单词，A、B选项可排除。根据句意，空格处所在句子只是陈述一个事实，即礼品包里包含有一件T恤和一张地图，时态应用一般现在时，故选C。11．C【详解】句意：爱丽丝在一张小桌子上找到了一把开门的钥匙。考查介词。表示某物的钥匙应该是a key to….，不能用其他的介词，a key to the door：门的钥匙；故选B。【点睛】表示…的方法、路（way）/票(ticket)/钥匙(key)/答案(answer)/回复(reply)等使用介词to，不用of。例如，on the way to school：上学的路上；the answer to the paper：这份试卷的答案。12．D【详解】句意: 四天后将是今年的端午节。考查介词辨析。in加一段时间表示“在一段时间之后”, 表示将来的时间; after加一段时间表示“在一段时间之后”, 表示过去的时间; for加一段时间表示持续一段时间; during加一段时间表示“在一段时间期间”。本句是一般将来时，故选D。13．C【详解】——她的夹克衫是什么颜色? ——是红色的。根据题中What color可知是对颜色提问，What color is…的答语是“It’s+表示颜色类的词”，故选C。14．A【详解】句意：这个两小时的纪录片描述了未来上海将怎么样。考查名词和宾语从句。第一空作定语，修饰名词documentary，用名词所有格two hours’或形容词two-hour，排除BD。be like中like是介词，其后需要宾语，how只能作状语，故选A。15．B【详解】句意：琳达和我昨天看了电影《飘》。这部电影太精彩了，我们都很喜欢。考查形容词辨析题。A. terrible可怕的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. boring无聊的；D. important重要的。so +形容词/副词+ that，意思是“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。根据we really enjoyed it.，可知电影很精彩，故选B。16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C【导语】本文主要讲述了Gina的周末所做的事情。16．句意：所以她总是在下班后沿着海滩散步。walks动词第三人称单数；walked动词过去式；is walking表示正在进行时；will walk表示一般将来时。根据“always”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，此处用动词第三人称单数“walks”。故选A。17．句意：周末到了，她决定好好休息一下。have动词原形；to have动词不定式；having动名词；to having动词的介宾形式。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，因此此处用动词不定式。故选B。18．句意：“我和我的朋友都喜欢中国菜，所以我们经常在那家餐厅一起吃饭，”吉娜高兴地说。happy开心的，形容词原级；happier更开心的，形容词比较级；happily开心地，副词；happiness开心，名词。根据“said Gina”可知，副词修饰动词，因此此处用“happily”。故选C。19．句意：虽然她是这项运动的新手，但她打得很好。If如果；When当……时候；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“…she was new to the sport, she played well.”可知，前后句子是转折关系，因此此处用“Although”。故选D。20．句意：她真的很享受自己。she她；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Gina went to the Red Onion and danced there until 10:00 p. m.”可知，她真的很享受自己。因此此处用反身代词“herself”。故选D。21．句意：星期天，吉娜早上 8:00 起床，然后去她家附近的一家小餐馆吃早餐。a不定冠词表泛指，其后跟辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，其后跟元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“On Sunday, Gina got up at 8:00 a. m. and she went to…small restaurant near her home for breakfast.”可知，此处的小餐馆是泛指，因此此处用不定冠词，“small”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”。故选A。22．句意：下午，她和表妹去游泳了。by通过；for因为；with和；from来自。根据“ she went swimming…her cousin.”可知，她和表妹去游泳了，因此此处用介词“with”。故选C。23．句意：午餐时，她们一起吃了一些快餐。many很多；some一些；any任何；few几乎没。句子是肯定句，此处表示的是“一些食物”，应用“some”。故选B。24．句意：那很有趣。interest兴趣，名词单数；interesting令人感兴趣的；interested感兴趣的；interests兴趣，名词复数。根据“It was…”可知，此处用形容词，修饰的是“it”，应用形容词“interesting”。故选B。25．句意：吉娜度过了一个多么忙碌而美好的周末呀！What多么；How如此；What a多么；What an多么。What a/an+形容词+名词，表示“多么……”，“busy”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此此处用“What a”。故选C。26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C【导语】本文主要讲述了和姑姑珍妮一起去敬老院的珍贵经历。26．句意：幸运的是，我的姑姑珍妮经常带我去。Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Sadly伤心地；Badly糟糕地。根据“ my aunt, Jenny, usually takes me to some interesting places on Saturdays.”可知，此处指的是“幸运地”。故选B。27．句意：她经常在空闲时间去那里帮忙工作。help with帮忙；ask for要求；put up张贴；look up查找。根据“ She is a volunteer（志愿者）there.”可知，她经常在空闲时间去那里帮忙工作。故选A。28．句意：他们热情地欢迎我。 missed想念；answered回答；welcomed欢迎；stopped停止。根据“They were kind”可知，他们非常欢迎“我”。故选C。29．句意：他们很友善，让我想起了我的祖父母。shout at大喊；listen to听；talk to对……说；think of想起。根据“hey were kind and made me…my grandparents.”可推知，此处指的是“想起了自己的祖母”，因此用“think of”。故选D。30．句意：我大声朗读，以便他们能清楚地听到我的声音。loudly大声地；quickly快速地；interestingly有趣地；quietly安静地。根据“so that they could hear me clearly.”可知，我大声地朗读。故选A。31．句意：午餐时，他们给我讲了他们的生活故事。ages年龄；looks长相；lives生活；dreams梦想。根据“The man said he was a guide”可知，下文说是有关于他们的生活故事。故选C。32．句意：男人说他年轻时是个导游。old年老的；fat肥胖的；thin苗条的；young年轻的。根据“He has been to more than ten countries when he was twenty.”可知，此处指的是“他年轻的时候”。故选D。33．句意：这两个女人来自不同的国家。popular受欢迎的；different不同的；special特殊的；small小的。根据“Mrs. Wang came from China, and Mrs. Guleed was from South Africa.”可知，这两个女人来自不同的国家。故选B。34．句意：他们描述了他们在家乡的日子。 described描述；forget忘记；started开始；worried担心。根据“It sounded interesting.”可知，此处指的是“他们在描述他们在家乡的日子”。故选A。35．句意：午饭后，珍妮弹钢琴，我们跟着优美的音乐一起唱。result结果；mind头脑；music音乐；radio无线电广播。根据“After lunch, Jenny played the piano and we sang along to the beautiful…”可知，此处指的是“优美的音乐”。故选C。36．A 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B【导语】本文介绍了来自不同国家的人们如何度过他们的业余时间。36．推理判断题。根据“People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans.”可知加拿大人每周上网43.5小时，比美国人多了8小时，由此推出美国人每周上网35.5小时。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports.”可知新西兰人花费大部分空闲时间做户外活动。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“In Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day.”可知超过80%的希腊人每天都锻炼。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern.”可知泰特现代美术馆是英国的一家博物馆。故选A。40．主旨大意题。根据“How do people from all over the world spend their free time? Let’s have a look.”及全文内容可知本文介绍了来自不同国家的人们如何度过他们的业余时间。故选B。41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过对疫情给人们带来的改变推断出办公需求的不确定性，认为未来，人们将更多地在家工作。41．细节理解题。根据“When you go into your building, the doors may open by themselves, so you don’t have to touch them”可知当你进入大楼时，门可能会自动打开，因此你不必触摸它们。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据“Once they’ve done it, they’re going to go on doing like that”可知李斯特认为30%的人将在一年内在家工作，因为一旦人们在家工作，他们将继续工作。故选B。43．词义猜测题。根据“We are not sure whether it is necessary in the future”（我们不确定将来是否有必要这样做。）可推知是指对办公室的需求是不确定的，故选D。44．细节理解题。根据“There are the changes you can see. What you can’t see is that working from home will be the new normal for many people.”可知未来，人们将更多地在家工作，故选A。45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过对疫情给人们带来的改变推断出办公需求的不确定性，认为未来，人们将更多地在家工作。所以文章可能会在报纸上看到，故选C。46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D【导语】本文讲述了父母和它们的孩子读故事书的好处，重点强调了要给孩子讲自己家庭的故事。46．细节理解题。根据第一段“Dad, tell me a story about your childhood. I want to know about you and your best friend at school”可知，Alice想让他的爸爸讲一个关于爸爸故事。故选D。47．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Most parents know about the benefits of reading stories from books with their children.”可知，了解的是读故事的好处。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据第三段“If teenagers know more about their family stories, they'll care more about their family and feel less worried.”可知，每日家庭故事可以帮助儿童们更关心家庭。故选A。49．推理判断题。根据最后一段“All families have stories to tell. Children and teenagers can learn a lot from them.”代词them指代上文提到的名词“家庭故事”。故选C。50．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“All families have stories to tell. Children and teenagers can learn a lot from them. And they may keep in mind all their life.”结合文中告诉我们给孩子们讲家庭故事的好处。所以目的是告诉孩子们更多的家庭故事。故选D。51．to learn 52．are 53．listening 54．to relax 55．healthy【解析】51．句意：她妈妈想让她学弹钢琴。本题可用“固定搭配法”解答。want sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想让某人做某事”，故答案为to learn。52．句意：我们班40%的学生害怕去看牙医。本题可用“语法分析法”解答。“基数词＋percent of＋名词/代词”做主语时，谓语动词的形式与of后面的名词或代词一致，若of后面的名词或代词为复数名词或代词，谓语动词用复数；若of后面的名词或代词为不可数名词或单数代词，谓语动词用单数。students为可数名词复数，故答案为are。易错警示：“分数＋of＋名词/代词”做主语时，谓语动词的形式要与名词或代词的数一致。53．句意：我通过听英语歌曲来学习英语。本题可用“固定搭配法”解答。by在此处是介词，意为“通过”。by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，为固定搭配。故答案为listening。54．句意：你认为什么是最好的放松方式？the best way to do sth.意为“做某事最好的方式”此处用动词不定式to relax作后置定语修饰名词way。语境是：你认为放松的最好方式是什么？故答案为to relax。55．句意：这个男孩每天锻炼，所以他的身体很健康。空格处在句中作定语修饰后面的名词body，应用形容词，故填health的形容词形式healthy。故答案为healthy。【点睛】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。解题技巧：本题型考查学生根据构词法知识判断词形、转换词形和词性以及运用词汇组建句子的能力。解题时，首先要领悟和理解句子的意思，根据所给单词的词性及其在句子中的前后搭配关系，分析和明确其在句子中所要起的语法作用，然后再根据构词法知识和词形转换方面的知识，拼写出其正确的形式。注意所填写的单词必须在意思上和语法结构上与原句相一致。这种题型考查内容主要集中在以下六大类词汇上：（一）名词考查名词的单数和复数形式之间的转换、名词与其所有格形式之间的转换以及名词转化为形容词、动词等。（二）动词考查动词不定式及动词-ing形式的运用、动词在各种时态和语态中的词形变化以及动词与名词、动词与形容词之间的转换等等。（三）形容词和副词考查形容词与名词、形容词与副词之间的转化，形容词原级与其比较级和最高级之间的转化等等。（四）数词考查基数词与序数词之间的转换。（五）代词考查人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词以及反身代词之间的相互转换。（六）其它一些词之间的转换，如动词转化为介词等。56．watches 57．help 58． shops shopping 59．playing 60．walk【解析】56．句意：在工作日的时候他从来不在家看电视。watch观看，是一个动词。根据句中的never可知，该句为一般现在时态，且主语是第三人称单数，因此请语动词应该用其第三人称单数形式。watch的第三人称单数形式为watches。57．句意：Tom多久帮助做一次家务活？help帮助，是一个动词。根据句意可知，该句为一般现在时态的疑问句，前面已有助动词does，因此后面谓语动词用动词原形。故填help。58．句意：街上有很多不同种类的商店，很多游客喜欢去那里购物。shop作可数名词，意为“商店”。由前面的many different kinds of可知，第一个空格应填shop的复数形式shops；第二个空考查go shopping，为固定短语，意为“去购物”，故填shopping。59．句意：——放学后打网球怎么样？——那是个好主意。play玩，打球，是一个动词。这句话中使用了How about …?，是固定句型，意为“做某事怎么样？”，后跟名词或者动名词形式，因此这里应填动名词playing。60．句意：这个男孩每天必须步行去上学。walk散步，走路，是一个动词。句中have/has to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“不得不做某事”。故这里应填动词原形walk。【点睛】这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应根据句意、所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、时态等，变化单词的适当形式。常考查的知识点包括：名词单复数、名词所有格；动词时态、主谓一致、非谓语动词；形容词和副词的用法；代词；数词等等。这几个题目主要考查了动词的用法，例如第3小题，shop作可数名词，意为“商店”。由前面的many different kinds of可知，第一个空格应填shop的复数形式shops；第二个空考查go shopping，为固定短语，意为“去购物”，故填shopping。再如第4小题，play玩，打球，是一个动词。这句话中使用了How about …?，是固定句型，意为“做某事怎么样？”，后跟名词或者动名词形式，因此这里应填动名词playing。61．usually 62．of 63．watching 64．so 65．also 66．spending 67．and 68．with 69．On/At 70．hill【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国人用不同的方式度过他们的空闲时间。最受欢迎的方式是看电视；此外，阅读和运动也是他们会选择的消磨时间的方式。61．句意：他们通常用它来放松。空后的“use”是动词，前要用副词修饰；usual的副词形式为usually，表示“通常”。故填usually。62．句意：他们在家里度过了很多空闲时间。a lot of“许多”，固定短语，修饰后面的“their free time ”。故填of。63．句意：最受欢迎的活动是看电视。根据空前的“is”可知，此处要填watching，动名词作句子的表语。故填watching。64．句意：他们经常录节目，这样他们以后可以看。根据“They often record programs”和“they can watch them later”可知，他们录制节目是为了之后可以看。前后句为因果关系，故要用so来连接。故填so。65．句意：阅读也是一种用来消磨空闲时间的受欢迎的方式。根据上文“The most popular activity is watching TV. ”可知，最受欢迎的消遣方式是看电视，此外，阅读也是一种消磨时间的方式。also“也”，放在句中。故填also。66．句意：阅读也是一种用来消磨空闲时间的受欢迎的方式。空前的“of”为介词，后接名词或代词，故要用spend的动名词形式spending。故填spending。67．句意：英国人花很多时间阅读报纸和杂志。根据空前的“newspaper”和空后的“magazine”可知，两者是并列关系，要用and连接。故填and。68．句意：他们喜欢在空闲时间和他们的宠物玩。play with…“与……一起玩耍”，固定短语，故填with。69．句意：在周末，英国人喜欢把他们的空闲时间用来做运动。on/at the weekend“在周末”，固定搭配；设空处在句首，单词首字母要大写。故填On/At。70．句意：受欢迎的运动有足球、赛马、游泳、网球、滑冰、爬山和山地徒步。hill walking“山地徒步”，固定表达。故填hill。71．例文My name is Nick. I do exercise four times a week. I like running in the morning. And sometimes I play basketball after school. I often eat vegetables and fish. I hardly ever eat junk food because I dislike it, but I usually drink cola. I do housework three times a week.  I often go to bed at 10 o’clock. I sleep about eight hours every day. I think I have a healthy lifestyle, but I should drink less cola.【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据写作要点提示，谈一谈自己喜爱的生活方式，属于给材料作文。2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称和一般现在时展开叙述。写作时承接开头，紧扣要点提示，写明多久锻炼一次、做什么运动，喜欢吃的食物，做家务的频率，晚上睡觉的时间。行文注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。·Internet People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week, 8 hours longer than Americans. Canada has long cold winters, so people spend lots of time at home. ·OutdoorsPeople from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors. The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports. ·BarsSpain has a lot of bars. In Spain, a bar is for families, not just drinkers. It’s a meeting place and often an eating place. When none of your family or friends are free, you can still go to a bar by yourself. People around you in the bar may ask you to join them. ·MuseumsThe UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world, such as the National Gallery, the British Museum and Tate Modern. ·PartiesAs for parties, most people will think of Brazil. Its carnival (狂欢节) is famous all around the world. Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying. In Bangkok, you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs. In Berlin, you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. ·ExercisingIn Greece and Estonia, over 80 percent of people exercise every day. The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries, but Estonia has a very special game: ice cricket (冰上板球)!