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Unit 2 综合素质评价2--2022--2023学年人教版八年级英语上册 试卷
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Unit 2 单元测试卷
限时: 120分钟 满分: 120分
第一部分(听力 共30 分)
I. 听对话, 选答案(共15 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10 小题, 计10 分)
1. A. Go shopping. B. Go dancing.
C. Surf the Internet.
2. A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
3. A. Twice a day. B. Once a week.
C. Once a year.
4. A. He sometimes runs. B. He sometimes swims.
C. He sometimes plays ball games.
5. A. Table tennis. B. Volleyball.
C. Basketball.
6. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Every day.
7. A. Lily. B. Tom.
C. Tom’s mother.
8. A. Once. B. Twice.
C. Three times.
9. A. He often reads books. B. He often exercises.
C. He often watches TV.
10. A. Bread. B. Junk food.
C. Fruit and vegetables.
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项, 每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。
11. How often does Yang Lin play basketball?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Twice a month.
12. What does Yang Lin do every day?
A. He runs. B. He plays soccer.
C. He plays badminton.
听第12 段对话, 回答第13 至15 小题。
13. What does Bob want to do this weekend?
A. To do his homework. B. To climb the mountains.
C. To visit his grandparents.
14. When does Alice have a math class?
A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon.
C. On Sunday morning.
15. How often does Alice have dance lessons?
A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Once a week.
II. 听独白, 填信息(共5 小题, 计10 分)
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词)
16. Bill exercises and practices _________ _________ every morning.
17. Bill _________ goes to the movies.
18. Bill watches TV _________ _________ _________.
19. Bill studies science in the _________.
20. Cindy is Bill’s pen pal in _________.
第二部分(笔试 共90 分)
III. 完形填空(共20 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
I am Jack. I am a middle school student from Xi’an. I did a survey about the students’ activity at our school.
_________ 21 the result of the survey. Most students exercise three or four times _________ 22 week. Some students exercise once _________ 23 twice a week. Some students exercise every day. They usually swim, play soccer or other ball games after school, especially on weekends. _________ 24 homework, most students _________ 25 homework every day. Some students do homework three or four times a week. _________ 26 students do homework once or twice a week. The teachers in our school often say “Homework first”. In fact, there is not too much homework for us every day—about one hour or more. The result for “watch TV” is _________ 27 . Some students watch TV once or twice a week. Some watch TV three or four _________ 28 a week. But most students watch TV every day. _________ 29 think it’s useful for them _________ 30 TV. They can be relaxed and learn much knowledge by watching TV. Of course, they usually watch something meaningful.
All in all, most of the students in our school have good living and studying habits. “Old habits die hard.” We always remember the saying.
21. A. Here B. There C. Here’s D. There’s
22. A. a B. an C. the D. /
23. A. and B. but C. or D. so
24. A. With B. By C. To D. For
25. A. did B. do C. does D. doing
26. A. Nothing B. No C. No of D. No one
27. A. interesting B. interests C. interested D. interest
28. A. time B. times C. a time D. some time
29. A. They B. Their C. Them D. Theirs
30. A. watch B. to watch C. watches D. watching
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
David Smith, 12, usually gets up at about 7: 40 am. He goes to bed late and only gets about seven hours of sleep each night. _________31 waking up in the morning isn’t easy for him. “I often feel _________32 in class, ” David says.
Children from 5 to 12 years old need at least ten hours of sleep each night. But scientists say that a lot of children don’t get _________33 sleep. Even some of them sleep _________34 than eight hours every day.
What is keeping children _________35 at night? We made a survey in David’s school. We collected the answers of all the students _________36 this question. The answers show that the big stealer(偷窃者) is the _________37. 68% of the students in this school said they went online before going to bed．Most boys and girls said they used the computer to chat with friends.
Scientists say if a person has a good sleep, he or she will learn well next day. If students sleep well at night, ________38 will do better in math and writing tests.
It’s _________39 too late to change your sleeping habits. Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week. Then see _________40 you feel. You will find you become different.
31. A. Because B. If C. So D. When
32. A. excited B. happy C. lucky D. tired
33. A. popular B. healthy C. wonderful D. enough
34. A. more B. less C. best D. good
35. A. getting up B. cutting up C. waking up D. staying up
36. A. of B. with C. to D. by
37. A. email B. telephone C. bicycle D. Internet
38. A. we B. he C. she D. they
39. A. always B. never C. often D. ever
40. A. what B. when C. how D. where
IV. 阅读理解(共15 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C 三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题, 计15 分)
A
Last year, students from Miller Mount School made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” Here are the results.
41. The people at the age of _______ surf the Internet most in a week.
A. 7-16 B. 17-30 C. 31-55 D. over 56
42. How many people go to the library on Sunday?
A. About 40%. B. About 20%.
C. Over 60%. D. More than 80%.
43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the diagrams?
A. People over 60 years old never surf the Internet.
B. News is most people’s favorite program.
C. People hardly ever go to the library on weekdays.
D. Half of the people like watching cartoons.
B
I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike (健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood (街区). When you drive a car, you miss many things. It’s surprising how much more you can see when you’re biking.
—Sam
My favorite thing to do at weekends is go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.
—Barbara
At weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I’ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there’s nothing as delightful as reading a good book.
—Bill
Weekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!
—Grace
44. The underlined (画线的) word “delightful” in what Bill says probably means _______ in Chinese.
A. 有光线的 B. 轻如羽毛的 C. 令人愉快的 D. 浅色调的
45. Which of the following is True about Grace?
A. She goes hiking alone at weekends.
B. She doesn’t like cooking over a campfire.
C. She and her parents sometimes camp out.
D. She and her parents live in the mountains.
46. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Favorites. B. Suggestions. C. Shopping. D. Nature.
C
Do you often feel tired in the morning though you sleep for 8 or 9 hours? Like many people, you don’t sleep well. Here are some ways that can help you sleep well.
Avoid(避免) the blue light at night
Please turn off your computer and your phone one hour or at least 30 minutes before bedtime. The blue light from them tells your brain it’s daytime.
Don’t eat anything before bedtime
Do not eat anything for at least three hours before bedtime. When you eat late, you are tired after waking up. Your body will be busy digesting(消化) your dinner while you are trying to sleep, so you won’t feel rested in the morning. Of course, if you have sleep problems, you shouldn’t drink coffee. You may drink a cup of warm milk, and it can help you sleep well.
Exercise
Exercise can help you get a good sleep. You may spend 20 to 30 minutes exercising three times a day. In fact, for some people, exercise alone is enough to overcome sleep problems. Exercise in the morning or afternoon, but do not exercise for at least two hours before bedtime.
47. To have a good sleep, you may _______ before you go to bed.
A. drink a cup of warm milk B. drink a cup of warm coffee
C. eat some meat D. eat some rice
48. We can see _______ ways to sleep well according to the passage.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
49. What does the underlined word “overcome” mean in the passage?
A. 遇到 B. 迎接 C. 克服 D. 困难
50. The passage mainly talks about _______.
A. ways of avoiding the blue light at night
B. food to eat before bedtime
C. ways of exercising
D. ways of helping you sleep well
第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5 小题, 计5 分)
People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. _______51
Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. _______52 Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.
Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food every day. _______53
_______54 Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. _______55 So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future.
A. Pick up a hobby.
B. It is always with you.
C. Learn to relax yourself.
D. It’s bad for your health to sit for a long time.
E. Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.
F. People have different ideas about ways to exercise.
G. Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
56. <陕西人文信息题>在我们城市里, 百分之八十的人都去过城隍庙。
____________ the people in our city have been to the Chenghuang Temple.
57. 她在巴黎待了一年多, 去年回到祖国。
She stayed in Paris for ____________ a year and went back to her homeland last year.
58. <陕西人文信息题>许多著名的作家出生于陕西省, 比如贾平凹、陈忠实。
Many famous writers were born in Shaanxi, ____________ Jia Pingwa and Chen Zhongshi.
59. 那位警察询问了我的家庭情况。
The policeman ____________ me ____________ my family.
60. ——谁经常帮你父母做家务? ——我姐姐。
—Who often ____________ your parents ____________ housework?
—My sister.
VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词) (共10 小题, 计10 分)
hardly result eat although two of health do relax little
Hello! I’m John. I’m in a health club now. I’m interviewing (采访) four students. Here are the ________61 .
My name is David. I ________62 did any exercise in the past. So, I felt tired. Then I come here to exercise myself. Good health makes my body and mind great and helps me study well. I come here ________63 a week. I exercise for thirty minutes each time. hardly result eat although two of health do relax little
I’m Alice. I was fat half a year ago. I liked ________64 junk food with a cup of coffee. Because ________65 my large body, no one wanted to make friends with me. So I come here to lose weight(减肥). I have many good friends in the club now. We often exercise together. Look! I’m so ________66 now.
I’m Ann. I have lots of homework to do every day. I think exercise can make me ________67 and help me study well. ________68 I am very busy every day, I spend at ________69 30 minutes here.
I’m Bill. I always sat before a computer and played on the Internet. So I didn’t feel well. The doctor asked me to ________70 more exercise. So I come here. I find that I’m healthy now.
VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
In Britain students have two hours of PE every school week. They do sit-ups, press-ups and rope skipping(跳绳). These activities are hard and not always much fun.
But some schools also allow students to jump on trampolines(蹦床) . I remember when I was at school this was my favorite. Jumping high into the air always gave me a thrill(刺激). But you need someone standing by the trampoline watching you. Sometimes you can’t land where you planned.
There are also games or sports classes. In these classes kids play football and rugby(橄榄球) in winter and cricket(板球) , tennis in the warmer part of the year.
When you get your report card(成绩单) there will be a grade for PE. Your mom and dad will find out how good you are at push-ups, just as they will find out how you are doing in Math and Chinese.
It is good to do well because it is important to be healthy. But in Britain the grade for PE doesn’t really affect(影响) how you do in school, and doesn’t affect your chances of getting into a good school.
71. How long do British students spend in having PE every school week?
_______________________________________________________.
72. What do students in Britain think of sit-ups, press-ups and rope skipping?
They think the activities are __________________________________________.
73. Why do kids need someone watching them when they are jumping on the
trampolines?
Because _____________________________________________________.
74. What sports do kids in Britain play in winter?
They play _________________________________________________in winter.
75. Where do parents know their kid’s PE grade?
They know it _____________________________________________________.
VIII. 补全对话(共5 小题, 计5 分)
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: _____________________________________________________76 ?
B: I often watch TV on weekends.
A: _____________________________________________________77 ?
B: Sports News.
A: Do you like playing sports?
B: ____________________________________________78. I like playing soccer best.
A: Really? _____________________________________________________79?
B: Every day.
A: _____________________________________________________80?
B: About two hours.
IX. 书面表达(共1 题, 计15 分)
某校刊英文专栏正在征集有关青少年健康话题的文章, 请根据以下图示, 以 “How to Keep Healthy” 为题写一篇不少于70 词的征文。
要求:
必须包括图中1 ～ 3 项内容, 可适当发挥。
How to Keep Healthy
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 2 单元测试卷
听力材料
I.听对话, 选答案
第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. W: Mike, do you want to go shopping with me this afternoon?
M: I’d love to, Nancy, but I decided to go dancing with my friend Kate.
Q: What is Mike going to do this afternoon?
2. W: Jacky, you are so healthy. Do you usually play sports?
M: Yeah. I usually run every morning.
Q: When does Jacky usually run?
3. M: Hi, Mary, do you play ping-pong every day?
W: I hope so, but I only have time to do it every Thursday.
Q: How often does Mary play ping-pong?
4. W: How often do you exercise?
M: I keep running every day. Sometimes I go swimming, but I never play ball
games.
Q: What does the man sometimes do?
5. M: Any plans for the coming weekend, Jane?
W: Of course. I am going to play volleyball with my friends this Saturday
afternoon.
Q: Which sport will Jane play this Saturday afternoon?
6. M: Do you read English once a week, Betty?
W: No, I keep on reading China Daily every day.
Q: How often does Betty read China Daily?
7. M: How often do you drink milk, Lily?
W: I drink milk every day. What about you, Tom?
M: I don’t like the taste of milk at all, but my mom enjoys it.
Q: Who doesn’t like the taste of milk?
8. W: When do you come to the club, Jack?
M: On Mondays and Fridays, usually.
Q: How many times does Jack go to the club in a week?
9. W: Does your little brother Mike often read books on Saturday?
M: No. He often watches TV.
Q: What does Mike often do on Saturday?
10. M: Does Jack have good eating habits?
W: No. He usually eats junk food for breakfast.
Q: What does Jack usually eat for breakfast?
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项, 每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
W: Yang Lin, do you usually play sports?
M: Of course. It makes me healthy.
W: Well, what sports do you play?
M: I play badminton once a week and basketball twice a week. I run every morning.
W: Do you play soccer?
M: Yes, I play it twice a month.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
M: Hello, Alice. How about climbing the mountains together this weekend?
W: Hi, Bob. I’m sorry I can’t. I’m very busy this weekend.
M: How come, Alice?
W: On Saturday morning, I have to do my homework. In the afternoon, I have a math class.
M: And what about Sunday?
W: On Sunday morning, I want to visit my grandparents. And I have one of the two dance lessons in the afternoon.
M: One of the two?
W: Yes. I have the other dance lesson on Wednesday afternoon.
II.听独白, 填信息
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词)
Bill is a middle school student. He doesn’t live at home every day. He lives in the school with his classmates.
Every morning, Bill gets up at 6:00.He exercises and practices reading English. He never goes to the movies. And he only watches TV twice a week. In the evening he usually studies science. Bill goes home once a week.
Bill has a pen pal from Canada. Her name is Cindy. He writes to her once a month. Bill is a good boy. His teacher and classmates all like him very much.
I.1-5 BABBB 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 BABBB
II.16. reading English 17. never 18. twice a week
19. evening 20. Canada
III. 第一节:
【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者在学校展开针对学生“运动、作业、看电视”的调查结果。
21. C 解析: 考查倒装句。句意为“这是调查结果”。here is 表示“这是”, there is 表示“有”, 根据句意可知选C。
22. A 解析: 考查冠词。week 是辅音音素开头的单数名词, 并且这里不表示特指, 故选A。
23. C 解析: 考查连词。and 表示“和”; but 表示“但是”; or 表示“或者”; so 表示“因此”。根据句意可知选C。
24. D 解析: 考查介词。with 表示“和……一起” ; by 表示“通过……”; to 表示“朝, 向”; for 表示“为了”。故选D。
25. B 解析: students 是名词复数, every day 是一般现在时的标志, 所以选B。
26. B 解析: no students 表示“没有学生”, 故选B。
27. A 解析: interesting 表示“有趣的”; interested 表示“感兴趣的”; interests 表示“兴趣”, 是interest 的复数形式。故选A。
28. B 解析: 考查次数表达法。time 表示“次数”时是可数名词, 前面是three or four, 所以要用times, 故选B。
29. A 解析: 考查代词辨析。they 表示“他们”, 用作主语; their 表示“他们的”; them 表示“他们”, 用作宾语; theirs 表示“他们的东西”, 是名词性物主代词。故选A。
30. B 解析: It is useful for sb. to do sth. 表示“做某事对某人来说很有用处”, 故选B。
第二节:
【主旨大意】本文讲述了现在很多青少年睡眠时间不足的问题。
31. C 解析: 考查连词。Because 因为; If 如果; So 所以; When 当……时候。由于睡的时间短, 所以起床困难, 此处表示结果用so。位于句首, 首字母大写。故选C。
32. D 解析: 考查形容词。excited 兴奋的; happy 高兴的; lucky 幸运的; tired 累的。前面讲的睡的时间短, 可推断课堂上应该是困或者累, 故选D。
33. D 解析: 考查形容词。popular 流行的; healthy 健康的; wonderful 精彩的; enough 足够的。句意表转折, 睡眠应该是不够。故选D。
34. B 解析: 句意为“甚至有些人每天的睡眠时间比8 小时少”。more 更多; less 更少; best 最好; good 好。从Even 判断应该是睡眠更少, 故选B。
35. D 解析: 考查动词短语。句意为“是什么让孩子们在夜里熬夜？”。getting up 起床; cutting up 切碎; waking up 醒来; staying up 熬夜。前面部分都是讲学生熬夜的现象, 后面讲到原因, 所以这里应该是什么导致熬夜。故选D。
36. C 解析: 考查介词。表示“问题的答案”, 介词用to。故选C。
37. D 解析: 考查名词。email 邮件; telephone 电话; bicycle 自行车; Internet 因特网。结合下文推测是网络。故选D。
38. D 解析: 考查代词。这里主要代指的是前面的students, 是复数, 所以用他们, 故选D。
39. B 解析: 考查频度副词。句意为“改变你的睡眠习惯从来不会太晚”。always 总是; never 从不; often 经常; ever 曾经。结合句意, 应该是从不, 故选B。
40. C 解析: 句意为“然后看你会有什么样的感觉”。what 什么; when 什么时候; how 怎样; where 哪里。故选C。
IV. 第一节:
A 【主旨大意】本文展示了人们如何度过他们的空闲时间的调查结果。
41. C 解析: 细节理解题。根据第一个图可知年龄在31-55的人在一周中用网络最多。故选C。
42. A 解析: 细节理解题。根据第二个图可知约40% 的人周日去图书馆。故选A。
43. B 解析: 细节理解题。根据第三个图可知37% 的人喜欢看新闻节目, 属于比例最多的。故选B。
B 【主旨大意】本文介绍了Sam, Barbara, Bill 和Grace 四位同学的周末活动。
44. C 解析: 词义猜测题。画线的词是delightful, 结合上下文可推断, Bill 喜欢读书, 他觉得没有什么事情能够和读一本好书一样“令人愉快”, 故答案为C。
45. C 解析: 细节理解题。根据Grace 描述中的“Sometimeswe camp out at night.”可知, 选项C 是正确的描述。
46. A 解析: 主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文介绍了他们最喜欢做的事情。
C 【主旨大意】本文是说明文, 作者向我们介绍了提高睡眠质量的几个有效方法。
47. A 解析: 细节理解题。根据文中的 “You may drink a cup of warm milk, and it can help you sleep well.”可知, 睡前可以喝杯温牛奶, 这有助于睡眠。故选A。
48. B 解析: 细节理解题。由文中给出的黑体小标题“Avoid (避免) the blue light at night” “Don’t eat anything before bedtime” 和“Exercise”可知是三种方法。故选B。
49. C 解析: 词义猜测题。根据上文中的锻炼有助于睡眠可推知, 此处是说“事实上, 对于一些人来说, 仅锻炼一项就足够克服睡眠问题了”。故选C。
50. D 解析: 主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是文中的“Here are some ways that can help you sleep well.”可知, 本文主要介绍的是有助于睡眠的方法。
第二节:
【主旨大意】短文详细地介绍了保持健康的一些方法和建议。
51. E 解析: 本文说的是关于健康的话题, 结合选项, 应说现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。故选E。
52. F 解析: 根据后文可知应说人们对锻炼的方法有不同的看法。故选F。
53. G 解析: 本段主要谈论的是健康的食物, 结合选项, 应说健康的食物对强壮的身体起着重要的作用。故选G。
54. C 解析: 根据后句“Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves.”可知说的是要放松, 结合选项, 应说学会放松自己。故选C。
55. B 解析: 根据前句“In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life.”可知说的是总会有压力, 结合选项, 应说它永远伴随着你。故选B。
V. 56. Eighty percent of 57. more than 58. such as
59. asked; about 60. helps; with
VI. 61. results 62. hardly 63. twice 64. eating 65. of
66. healthy 67. relaxed 68. Although 69. least 70. do
VII. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了英国学生上体育课的情况。
71. Two hours
72. hard and not always much fun
73. sometimes they can’t land where they planned
74. football and rugby
75. from the report card
VIII. 76. What do you often do on weekends
77. What’s your favorite program
78. Yes , very much/Yes, I do
79. How often do you play soccer
80. How many hours do you play soccer every day
IX. 范文:
How to Keep Healthy
Everyone wants to be healthy. Firstly, I think a good eating habit is very important. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. Drinking milk is also good for health. Secondly, we shouldn’t stay up late or get up late. Usually we need at least eight hours’ sleep every night. Thirdly, we need to exercise for half an hour every day. We should also take part in all kinds of activities in school, such as walking, running and playing ball games. Exercise is good for the mind and the body. Of course, there are many other ways to keep healthy. But I think having good habits is the most important.
Unit 2 单元测试卷
限时: 120分钟 满分: 120分
第一部分(听力 共30 分)
I. 听对话, 选答案(共15 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10 小题, 计10 分)
1. A. Go shopping. B. Go dancing.
C. Surf the Internet.
2. A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
3. A. Twice a day. B. Once a week.
C. Once a year.
4. A. He sometimes runs. B. He sometimes swims.
C. He sometimes plays ball games.
5. A. Table tennis. B. Volleyball.
C. Basketball.
6. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Every day.
7. A. Lily. B. Tom.
C. Tom’s mother.
8. A. Once. B. Twice.
C. Three times.
9. A. He often reads books. B. He often exercises.
C. He often watches TV.
10. A. Bread. B. Junk food.
C. Fruit and vegetables.
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项, 每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。
11. How often does Yang Lin play basketball?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Twice a month.
12. What does Yang Lin do every day?
A. He runs. B. He plays soccer.
C. He plays badminton.
听第12 段对话, 回答第13 至15 小题。
13. What does Bob want to do this weekend?
A. To do his homework. B. To climb the mountains.
C. To visit his grandparents.
14. When does Alice have a math class?
A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon.
C. On Sunday morning.
15. How often does Alice have dance lessons?
A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Once a week.
II. 听独白, 填信息(共5 小题, 计10 分)
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词)
16. Bill exercises and practices _________ _________ every morning.
17. Bill _________ goes to the movies.
18. Bill watches TV _________ _________ _________.
19. Bill studies science in the _________.
20. Cindy is Bill’s pen pal in _________.
第二部分(笔试 共90 分)
III. 完形填空(共20 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
I am Jack. I am a middle school student from Xi’an. I did a survey about the students’ activity at our school.
_________ 21 the result of the survey. Most students exercise three or four times _________ 22 week. Some students exercise once _________ 23 twice a week. Some students exercise every day. They usually swim, play soccer or other ball games after school, especially on weekends. _________ 24 homework, most students _________ 25 homework every day. Some students do homework three or four times a week. _________ 26 students do homework once or twice a week. The teachers in our school often say “Homework first”. In fact, there is not too much homework for us every day—about one hour or more. The result for “watch TV” is _________ 27 . Some students watch TV once or twice a week. Some watch TV three or four _________ 28 a week. But most students watch TV every day. _________ 29 think it’s useful for them _________ 30 TV. They can be relaxed and learn much knowledge by watching TV. Of course, they usually watch something meaningful.
All in all, most of the students in our school have good living and studying habits. “Old habits die hard.” We always remember the saying.
21. A. Here B. There C. Here’s D. There’s
22. A. a B. an C. the D. /
23. A. and B. but C. or D. so
24. A. With B. By C. To D. For
25. A. did B. do C. does D. doing
26. A. Nothing B. No C. No of D. No one
27. A. interesting B. interests C. interested D. interest
28. A. time B. times C. a time D. some time
29. A. They B. Their C. Them D. Theirs
30. A. watch B. to watch C. watches D. watching
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
David Smith, 12, usually gets up at about 7: 40 am. He goes to bed late and only gets about seven hours of sleep each night. _________31 waking up in the morning isn’t easy for him. “I often feel _________32 in class, ” David says.
Children from 5 to 12 years old need at least ten hours of sleep each night. But scientists say that a lot of children don’t get _________33 sleep. Even some of them sleep _________34 than eight hours every day.
What is keeping children _________35 at night? We made a survey in David’s school. We collected the answers of all the students _________36 this question. The answers show that the big stealer(偷窃者) is the _________37. 68% of the students in this school said they went online before going to bed．Most boys and girls said they used the computer to chat with friends.
Scientists say if a person has a good sleep, he or she will learn well next day. If students sleep well at night, ________38 will do better in math and writing tests.
It’s _________39 too late to change your sleeping habits. Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week. Then see _________40 you feel. You will find you become different.
31. A. Because B. If C. So D. When
32. A. excited B. happy C. lucky D. tired
33. A. popular B. healthy C. wonderful D. enough
34. A. more B. less C. best D. good
35. A. getting up B. cutting up C. waking up D. staying up
36. A. of B. with C. to D. by
37. A. email B. telephone C. bicycle D. Internet
38. A. we B. he C. she D. they
39. A. always B. never C. often D. ever
40. A. what B. when C. how D. where
IV. 阅读理解(共15 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C 三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题, 计15 分)
A
Last year, students from Miller Mount School made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” Here are the results.
41. The people at the age of _______ surf the Internet most in a week.
A. 7-16 B. 17-30 C. 31-55 D. over 56
42. How many people go to the library on Sunday?
A. About 40%. B. About 20%.
C. Over 60%. D. More than 80%.
43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the diagrams?
A. People over 60 years old never surf the Internet.
B. News is most people’s favorite program.
C. People hardly ever go to the library on weekdays.
D. Half of the people like watching cartoons.
B
I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike (健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood (街区). When you drive a car, you miss many things. It’s surprising how much more you can see when you’re biking.
—Sam
My favorite thing to do at weekends is go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.
—Barbara
At weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I’ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there’s nothing as delightful as reading a good book.
—Bill
Weekends are for going hiking (徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!
—Grace
44. The underlined (画线的) word “delightful” in what Bill says probably means _______ in Chinese.
A. 有光线的 B. 轻如羽毛的 C. 令人愉快的 D. 浅色调的
45. Which of the following is True about Grace?
A. She goes hiking alone at weekends.
B. She doesn’t like cooking over a campfire.
C. She and her parents sometimes camp out.
D. She and her parents live in the mountains.
46. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Favorites. B. Suggestions. C. Shopping. D. Nature.
C
Do you often feel tired in the morning though you sleep for 8 or 9 hours? Like many people, you don’t sleep well. Here are some ways that can help you sleep well.
Avoid(避免) the blue light at night
Please turn off your computer and your phone one hour or at least 30 minutes before bedtime. The blue light from them tells your brain it’s daytime.
Don’t eat anything before bedtime
Do not eat anything for at least three hours before bedtime. When you eat late, you are tired after waking up. Your body will be busy digesting(消化) your dinner while you are trying to sleep, so you won’t feel rested in the morning. Of course, if you have sleep problems, you shouldn’t drink coffee. You may drink a cup of warm milk, and it can help you sleep well.
Exercise
Exercise can help you get a good sleep. You may spend 20 to 30 minutes exercising three times a day. In fact, for some people, exercise alone is enough to overcome sleep problems. Exercise in the morning or afternoon, but do not exercise for at least two hours before bedtime.
47. To have a good sleep, you may _______ before you go to bed.
A. drink a cup of warm milk B. drink a cup of warm coffee
C. eat some meat D. eat some rice
48. We can see _______ ways to sleep well according to the passage.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
49. What does the underlined word “overcome” mean in the passage?
A. 遇到 B. 迎接 C. 克服 D. 困难
50. The passage mainly talks about _______.
A. ways of avoiding the blue light at night
B. food to eat before bedtime
C. ways of exercising
D. ways of helping you sleep well
第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5 小题, 计5 分)
People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. _______51
Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. _______52 Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.
Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food every day. _______53
_______54 Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. _______55 So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future.
A. Pick up a hobby.
B. It is always with you.
C. Learn to relax yourself.
D. It’s bad for your health to sit for a long time.
E. Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.
F. People have different ideas about ways to exercise.
G. Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
56. <陕西人文信息题>在我们城市里, 百分之八十的人都去过城隍庙。
____________ the people in our city have been to the Chenghuang Temple.
57. 她在巴黎待了一年多, 去年回到祖国。
She stayed in Paris for ____________ a year and went back to her homeland last year.
58. <陕西人文信息题>许多著名的作家出生于陕西省, 比如贾平凹、陈忠实。
Many famous writers were born in Shaanxi, ____________ Jia Pingwa and Chen Zhongshi.
59. 那位警察询问了我的家庭情况。
The policeman ____________ me ____________ my family.
60. ——谁经常帮你父母做家务? ——我姐姐。
—Who often ____________ your parents ____________ housework?
—My sister.
VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词) (共10 小题, 计10 分)
hardly result eat although two of health do relax little
Hello! I’m John. I’m in a health club now. I’m interviewing (采访) four students. Here are the ________61 .
My name is David. I ________62 did any exercise in the past. So, I felt tired. Then I come here to exercise myself. Good health makes my body and mind great and helps me study well. I come here ________63 a week. I exercise for thirty minutes each time. hardly result eat although two of health do relax little
I’m Alice. I was fat half a year ago. I liked ________64 junk food with a cup of coffee. Because ________65 my large body, no one wanted to make friends with me. So I come here to lose weight(减肥). I have many good friends in the club now. We often exercise together. Look! I’m so ________66 now.
I’m Ann. I have lots of homework to do every day. I think exercise can make me ________67 and help me study well. ________68 I am very busy every day, I spend at ________69 30 minutes here.
I’m Bill. I always sat before a computer and played on the Internet. So I didn’t feel well. The doctor asked me to ________70 more exercise. So I come here. I find that I’m healthy now.
VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
In Britain students have two hours of PE every school week. They do sit-ups, press-ups and rope skipping(跳绳). These activities are hard and not always much fun.
But some schools also allow students to jump on trampolines(蹦床) . I remember when I was at school this was my favorite. Jumping high into the air always gave me a thrill(刺激). But you need someone standing by the trampoline watching you. Sometimes you can’t land where you planned.
There are also games or sports classes. In these classes kids play football and rugby(橄榄球) in winter and cricket(板球) , tennis in the warmer part of the year.
When you get your report card(成绩单) there will be a grade for PE. Your mom and dad will find out how good you are at push-ups, just as they will find out how you are doing in Math and Chinese.
It is good to do well because it is important to be healthy. But in Britain the grade for PE doesn’t really affect(影响) how you do in school, and doesn’t affect your chances of getting into a good school.
71. How long do British students spend in having PE every school week?
_______________________________________________________.
72. What do students in Britain think of sit-ups, press-ups and rope skipping?
They think the activities are __________________________________________.
73. Why do kids need someone watching them when they are jumping on the
trampolines?
Because _____________________________________________________.
74. What sports do kids in Britain play in winter?
They play _________________________________________________in winter.
75. Where do parents know their kid’s PE grade?
They know it _____________________________________________________.
VIII. 补全对话(共5 小题, 计5 分)
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: _____________________________________________________76 ?
B: I often watch TV on weekends.
A: _____________________________________________________77 ?
B: Sports News.
A: Do you like playing sports?
B: ____________________________________________78. I like playing soccer best.
A: Really? _____________________________________________________79?
B: Every day.
A: _____________________________________________________80?
B: About two hours.
IX. 书面表达(共1 题, 计15 分)
某校刊英文专栏正在征集有关青少年健康话题的文章, 请根据以下图示, 以 “How to Keep Healthy” 为题写一篇不少于70 词的征文。
要求:
必须包括图中1 ～ 3 项内容, 可适当发挥。
How to Keep Healthy
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 2 单元测试卷
听力材料
I.听对话, 选答案
第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. W: Mike, do you want to go shopping with me this afternoon?
M: I’d love to, Nancy, but I decided to go dancing with my friend Kate.
Q: What is Mike going to do this afternoon?
2. W: Jacky, you are so healthy. Do you usually play sports?
M: Yeah. I usually run every morning.
Q: When does Jacky usually run?
3. M: Hi, Mary, do you play ping-pong every day?
W: I hope so, but I only have time to do it every Thursday.
Q: How often does Mary play ping-pong?
4. W: How often do you exercise?
M: I keep running every day. Sometimes I go swimming, but I never play ball
games.
Q: What does the man sometimes do?
5. M: Any plans for the coming weekend, Jane?
W: Of course. I am going to play volleyball with my friends this Saturday
afternoon.
Q: Which sport will Jane play this Saturday afternoon?
6. M: Do you read English once a week, Betty?
W: No, I keep on reading China Daily every day.
Q: How often does Betty read China Daily?
7. M: How often do you drink milk, Lily?
W: I drink milk every day. What about you, Tom?
M: I don’t like the taste of milk at all, but my mom enjoys it.
Q: Who doesn’t like the taste of milk?
8. W: When do you come to the club, Jack?
M: On Mondays and Fridays, usually.
Q: How many times does Jack go to the club in a week?
9. W: Does your little brother Mike often read books on Saturday?
M: No. He often watches TV.
Q: What does Mike often do on Saturday?
10. M: Does Jack have good eating habits?
W: No. He usually eats junk food for breakfast.
Q: What does Jack usually eat for breakfast?
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项, 每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
W: Yang Lin, do you usually play sports?
M: Of course. It makes me healthy.
W: Well, what sports do you play?
M: I play badminton once a week and basketball twice a week. I run every morning.
W: Do you play soccer?
M: Yes, I play it twice a month.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
M: Hello, Alice. How about climbing the mountains together this weekend?
W: Hi, Bob. I’m sorry I can’t. I’m very busy this weekend.
M: How come, Alice?
W: On Saturday morning, I have to do my homework. In the afternoon, I have a math class.
M: And what about Sunday?
W: On Sunday morning, I want to visit my grandparents. And I have one of the two dance lessons in the afternoon.
M: One of the two?
W: Yes. I have the other dance lesson on Wednesday afternoon.
II.听独白, 填信息
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词)
Bill is a middle school student. He doesn’t live at home every day. He lives in the school with his classmates.
Every morning, Bill gets up at 6:00.He exercises and practices reading English. He never goes to the movies. And he only watches TV twice a week. In the evening he usually studies science. Bill goes home once a week.
Bill has a pen pal from Canada. Her name is Cindy. He writes to her once a month. Bill is a good boy. His teacher and classmates all like him very much.
I.1-5 BABBB 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 BABBB
II.16. reading English 17. never 18. twice a week
19. evening 20. Canada
III. 第一节:
【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者在学校展开针对学生“运动、作业、看电视”的调查结果。
21. C 解析: 考查倒装句。句意为“这是调查结果”。here is 表示“这是”, there is 表示“有”, 根据句意可知选C。
22. A 解析: 考查冠词。week 是辅音音素开头的单数名词, 并且这里不表示特指, 故选A。
23. C 解析: 考查连词。and 表示“和”; but 表示“但是”; or 表示“或者”; so 表示“因此”。根据句意可知选C。
24. D 解析: 考查介词。with 表示“和……一起” ; by 表示“通过……”; to 表示“朝, 向”; for 表示“为了”。故选D。
25. B 解析: students 是名词复数, every day 是一般现在时的标志, 所以选B。
26. B 解析: no students 表示“没有学生”, 故选B。
27. A 解析: interesting 表示“有趣的”; interested 表示“感兴趣的”; interests 表示“兴趣”, 是interest 的复数形式。故选A。
28. B 解析: 考查次数表达法。time 表示“次数”时是可数名词, 前面是three or four, 所以要用times, 故选B。
29. A 解析: 考查代词辨析。they 表示“他们”, 用作主语; their 表示“他们的”; them 表示“他们”, 用作宾语; theirs 表示“他们的东西”, 是名词性物主代词。故选A。
30. B 解析: It is useful for sb. to do sth. 表示“做某事对某人来说很有用处”, 故选B。
第二节:
【主旨大意】本文讲述了现在很多青少年睡眠时间不足的问题。
31. C 解析: 考查连词。Because 因为; If 如果; So 所以; When 当……时候。由于睡的时间短, 所以起床困难, 此处表示结果用so。位于句首, 首字母大写。故选C。
32. D 解析: 考查形容词。excited 兴奋的; happy 高兴的; lucky 幸运的; tired 累的。前面讲的睡的时间短, 可推断课堂上应该是困或者累, 故选D。
33. D 解析: 考查形容词。popular 流行的; healthy 健康的; wonderful 精彩的; enough 足够的。句意表转折, 睡眠应该是不够。故选D。
34. B 解析: 句意为“甚至有些人每天的睡眠时间比8 小时少”。more 更多; less 更少; best 最好; good 好。从Even 判断应该是睡眠更少, 故选B。
35. D 解析: 考查动词短语。句意为“是什么让孩子们在夜里熬夜？”。getting up 起床; cutting up 切碎; waking up 醒来; staying up 熬夜。前面部分都是讲学生熬夜的现象, 后面讲到原因, 所以这里应该是什么导致熬夜。故选D。
36. C 解析: 考查介词。表示“问题的答案”, 介词用to。故选C。
37. D 解析: 考查名词。email 邮件; telephone 电话; bicycle 自行车; Internet 因特网。结合下文推测是网络。故选D。
38. D 解析: 考查代词。这里主要代指的是前面的students, 是复数, 所以用他们, 故选D。
39. B 解析: 考查频度副词。句意为“改变你的睡眠习惯从来不会太晚”。always 总是; never 从不; often 经常; ever 曾经。结合句意, 应该是从不, 故选B。
40. C 解析: 句意为“然后看你会有什么样的感觉”。what 什么; when 什么时候; how 怎样; where 哪里。故选C。
IV. 第一节:
A 【主旨大意】本文展示了人们如何度过他们的空闲时间的调查结果。
41. C 解析: 细节理解题。根据第一个图可知年龄在31-55的人在一周中用网络最多。故选C。
42. A 解析: 细节理解题。根据第二个图可知约40% 的人周日去图书馆。故选A。
43. B 解析: 细节理解题。根据第三个图可知37% 的人喜欢看新闻节目, 属于比例最多的。故选B。
B 【主旨大意】本文介绍了Sam, Barbara, Bill 和Grace 四位同学的周末活动。
44. C 解析: 词义猜测题。画线的词是delightful, 结合上下文可推断, Bill 喜欢读书, 他觉得没有什么事情能够和读一本好书一样“令人愉快”, 故答案为C。
45. C 解析: 细节理解题。根据Grace 描述中的“Sometimeswe camp out at night.”可知, 选项C 是正确的描述。
46. A 解析: 主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文介绍了他们最喜欢做的事情。
C 【主旨大意】本文是说明文, 作者向我们介绍了提高睡眠质量的几个有效方法。
47. A 解析: 细节理解题。根据文中的 “You may drink a cup of warm milk, and it can help you sleep well.”可知, 睡前可以喝杯温牛奶, 这有助于睡眠。故选A。
48. B 解析: 细节理解题。由文中给出的黑体小标题“Avoid (避免) the blue light at night” “Don’t eat anything before bedtime” 和“Exercise”可知是三种方法。故选B。
49. C 解析: 词义猜测题。根据上文中的锻炼有助于睡眠可推知, 此处是说“事实上, 对于一些人来说, 仅锻炼一项就足够克服睡眠问题了”。故选C。
50. D 解析: 主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是文中的“Here are some ways that can help you sleep well.”可知, 本文主要介绍的是有助于睡眠的方法。
第二节:
【主旨大意】短文详细地介绍了保持健康的一些方法和建议。
51. E 解析: 本文说的是关于健康的话题, 结合选项, 应说现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。故选E。
52. F 解析: 根据后文可知应说人们对锻炼的方法有不同的看法。故选F。
53. G 解析: 本段主要谈论的是健康的食物, 结合选项, 应说健康的食物对强壮的身体起着重要的作用。故选G。
54. C 解析: 根据后句“Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves.”可知说的是要放松, 结合选项, 应说学会放松自己。故选C。
55. B 解析: 根据前句“In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life.”可知说的是总会有压力, 结合选项, 应说它永远伴随着你。故选B。
V. 56. Eighty percent of 57. more than 58. such as
59. asked; about 60. helps; with
VI. 61. results 62. hardly 63. twice 64. eating 65. of
66. healthy 67. relaxed 68. Although 69. least 70. do
VII. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了英国学生上体育课的情况。
71. Two hours
72. hard and not always much fun
73. sometimes they can’t land where they planned
74. football and rugby
75. from the report card
VIII. 76. What do you often do on weekends
77. What’s your favorite program
78. Yes , very much/Yes, I do
79. How often do you play soccer
80. How many hours do you play soccer every day
IX. 范文:
How to Keep Healthy
Everyone wants to be healthy. Firstly, I think a good eating habit is very important. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. Drinking milk is also good for health. Secondly, we shouldn’t stay up late or get up late. Usually we need at least eight hours’ sleep every night. Thirdly, we need to exercise for half an hour every day. We should also take part in all kinds of activities in school, such as walking, running and playing ball games. Exercise is good for the mind and the body. Of course, there are many other ways to keep healthy. But I think having good habits is the most important.
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