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人教版八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Unit 2【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)(附答案)
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这是一份人教版八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Unit 2【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)(附答案),共16页。
2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)Unit 2 How often do you exercise【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)一、单项选择1.You must be careful when you swim ________ the lake.A.across B.below C.over D.through2.If you have a toothache(牙痛), you can go to see a _____ .A.doctor B.dentist C.teacher D.policeman3.Sophia waited for a reply, but ______ came.A.either B.another C.neither D.none4.It is easy ________ bikes because they need ________.A.to parking; fewer space B.to park; less spaceC.parking; more space D.parking; fewer space5.—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad________your eyes.A.with B.in C.on D.for6.— Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school?— Certainly. That’s the __________ of his hard work.A.habit B.suggestion C.result D.decision7.﹣Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again,will you?﹣No,I won't.I know that ______of us are perfect after all.A.none B.neither C.each D.all8.—Can your father drive?—Yes,and he usually______to school.A.drove B.is drivingC.drives D.has driven9.About thirty percent of the juice ________ water.A.is B.are C.am D.be10.It’s necessary ________ masks(口罩)in public places during the COVID-19 period.A.for us to wear B.for us wearing C.of us wearing D.of us to wear11.If you want to be in good ________, you should eat ________ food.A.healthy; healthy B.health; health C.healthy; health D.health; healthy12.People find the movie Embrace again(穿过寒冬拥抱你) quite moving. ________, the songs in it are wonderful.A.However B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Moreover13.I always try a lot of vegetables.A.to eat B.to eating C.eat D.to be eating14.We can save money ______ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.A.by B.to C.for D.with15.It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning.A.if B.unless C.when D.although16.I called my parents yesterday, but _______ of them answered it.A.either B.none C.neither D.any17.Junk food seems delicious and attractive, ______, it surely does harm to our body.A.moreover B.instead C.as a result D.however18.He gave us ________ good advice that ________ people disagreed.A.such a ; a few B.such; few C.so; a few D.so; few19.These days lots of people are working _________ to get _________ for their living.A.hardly enough; enough money B.enough hardly; money enoughC.enough hard; money enough D.hard enough; enough money20.—Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon? — I'm sorry, David, but I ________ meet my cousin at the train station.A.have to B.can C.may D.could21.My first teacher Mrs. Jones made a big difference to my life and I’ll remember her ________.A.never B.forever C.hardly D.recently22.—Which city has ________ population (人口), Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi?—Xingyi, of course.A.the smallest B.the largest C.the most D.the least23.—____________do you go to the cinema?—Once a month.A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How much24.The bed piano lets a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.A.a B.an C./ D.the25.Who can tell me the answer this question?A.on B.to C.for D.in26.The food safety is a serious ________ in our country. We should try to solve it.A.subject B.program C.problem D.opinion27.Air pollution is now a serious _________ in our country. We should do our best to solve it.A.project B.problem C.program D.product28.— Do we need to take an umbrella with us?— We’d better take one. There ________ a shower, but I’m not quite sure.A.maybe B.must be C.may be D.should have29.— Don’t ________ too late. You will feel tired in class.— I won’t, Mum.A.call up B.wake up C.stay up D.get up30.He is too lazy so he ________ does housework. We shouldn't learn from him.A.almost B.hardly C.probably D.exactly二、根据首字母填空31.— My grandpa is 80 and is still in very good h . —Yeah. He exercises every day.32.You can send e-mails on the I .33.My father’s favorite p is CCTV News.34.—Why doesn’t Wang Jing come to school?—M she is ill at home.35.My sister is playing on the s .36.—How often do you eat fruit?—At l once a day.三、根据汉语提示填空37.I like this model car. (然而), I don't have money to buy it.38. (几乎)everything was lost in the fire.39.The box is (满的). You can’t put the books in it.40.—What do you often do on weekends?—I often help my mother with (家务劳动).41.I sometimes go home (一次)a month.42.I can hardly (曾经) remember his phone number. Can you tell me?四、用所给单词的正确形式填空43.Some of my classmates dream of being (write).44.Old Henry (die) last month and that made his children sad.45.There’re two (television) at Lily’s home. One is in the living room and the other is in her room.46.Look! These baby monkeys are clinging to (抱住) their mothers’ (body).47.Julie and Brian got good test (result). Their parents were very happy.48.Does the (science)come from the United States?49.Mom (buy) a beautiful dress yesterday.50.I look forward to (invite)you to my party.51.My father (work) in America next year.52.Will robots think like (human)in the future?五、完成句子53.戴尔周末根本不锻炼. Dale exercise on weekends.54.我爷爷喜欢看游戏节目。 My grandpa likes watching .55.琳达喜欢《小妇人》和《汤姆·索亚历险记》之类的书。Linda likes books Little Women and Tom Sawyer.56.我们很惊讶他们每天熬夜。We that they stay up late every day.57.大家都觉得锻炼对身心健康有益。Everyone thinks exercise is healthy the and .58.莉莉有空的时候经常帮助做家务。Lily often when she is free.59.迈克几乎不去购物。 Mike goes shopping.60.我一个星期去两次超市。I go to the supermarket .61.孩子们最好不要过多地玩电脑游戏。Children had better not too much.62.人们喜欢花时间和家人在一起。 People like to their families.63.他通常在周末去看电影。He usually on weekends.64.我一周做一次运动。I do exercise .65.喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。Drinking milk our .66.最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。The best way to relax is .67.虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目,但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。 many students like to watch sports shows, game shows are .68.你要是想再喝一杯就请自便。If you want another drink, just .69.我太饿了以至于我忍不住吃了很多。I`m so hungry that I a lot.70.当爷爷生病时,我会帮助爷爷浇花。When grandpa is ill, I will grandpa the flowers.71.虽然他很忙,但是他仍然帮助我学习英语。(汉译英) very busy, he still helped me with my English.72.——谁在教室里?——没有人。— in the classroom?— .73.我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的。I have many books, but .参考答案:1.A【详解】句意:当你游过这条湖时一定要小心。考查介词。across穿过,从表面穿过;below在……下面;over在……上面;through透过,穿过,从内部穿过;根据“when you swim...the lake”可知,是在湖的表面穿过,应用across,故选A。2.B【详解】句意:如果你患牙痛,你可以去看一名牙医。A“医生”;B“牙医”;C“老师”;D“警察”。根据前文have a toothache可知答案应选B项。3.D【详解】句意:Sophia等待回复,但没有人来。考查不定代词。either 两者其一;another 另一个;neither 两者都不;none 都不(三者\三者以上)。根据but可知是转折,此处意为“没有人来”,作主语,指人。故选D。4.B【详解】句意:停放自行车很容易,因为它们需要的空间更少。考查非谓语动词及形容词比较级。固定句式:it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”,动词不定式作主语,排除C和D选项。fewer修饰可数名词;less修饰不可数名词。space是不可数名词,故选B。5.D【详解】句意:——长途旅行后我想看一整天电视。——你不应该看太多的电视。它对你眼睛不好。本题考查介词固定搭配。“be bad for”为固定搭配,意为“对……不好”,此处是指看电视对眼睛不好。故选D。6.C【详解】句意:——你知道刘辉最终考上了一所顶尖学校吗? ——当然知道。那是他努力学习的结果。考查名词。A. habit习惯;B. suggestion建议;C. result结果;D. decision决定。根据上文Liu Hui finally entered a top school提示,此处说的是那是他努力学习的结果。C选项符合句意,故选C。7.A【详解】句意:——当你的孩子再犯错时,不要生他的气,好吗?——好的,我不会生气的,毕竟我知道我们没有人是完美的。A. none没有人(三者或三者以上都不),常与of连用; B. neither 两者都不;C. each每一个;D. all所有的(三者或三者以上都),根据of us和选项,可知描述范围是us(三者以上),根据No,I won't.和perfect after all.可知我不会对他犯的错误生气,因为毕竟我们没有人是完美的,故答案选A。 点睛:both, either, neither, all, any, none的用法与区别:这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后,行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。both (两者都),either(两者中任何一个), neither (两者都不)。以上几个词的使用范围为两个人或物。both与复数连用,either与单数连用。all (所有的,全部的人或物),any (任何一个), none (都不)。 以上几个词的使用范围为三者以上。故both的反义词为neither;all的反义词为none。8.C【详解】句意:——你的父亲会开车吗?——会,他经常开车去学校。根据副词usually可知此处用一般现在时,故选C。9.A【详解】句意:果汁大约百分之三十是水。考查主谓一致。percent“百分之……”,没有复数形式;作主语时,根据它修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数;“juice”为不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数。故选A。10.A【详解】句意:在COVID-19期间,我们有必要在公共场所戴口罩。考查固定句式。根据语境可知,对我们来说在公共场所戴口罩是有必要的,本句考查it作形式主语,动词不定式作逻辑主语的固定句式,即It+be动词+形容词+of/for sb to do sth,故排除B、C两项。当形容词表人的性格品质时,用介词of;当形容词仅描述事物,不对行为者的品格进行评价,用介词for。本句中形容词necessary仅表示“戴口罩这件事有必要”,不是描述行为者的性格特点,故应用介词for,即for us to wear。故选A。11.D【详解】句意:如果你想保持健康,你应该吃健康的食物。考查名词及形容词辨析。短语be in good health“保持健康”;第一空health在这里是不可数名词;第二空是形容词作定语,修饰名词food,healthy是形容词,健康的。故选D。12.D【详解】句意:人们认为《穿过寒冬拥抱你》这部电影非常感人,而且,里面的歌曲非常好听。考查副词辨析。however然而;otherwise否则;instead替代;moreover而且。结合语境可知,前后句之间为一种递进关系,故选D。13.A【详解】句意:我总是尽力去吃大量的蔬菜。Try to do意为“尽力去做..”,try doing意为“尝试去做…”,动词eat意为“吃…”,这里是说“尽力去多吃蔬菜”,应选用try to eat结构,故选A。14.A【详解】句意:我们可以自己做饭而不是在外面吃饭来省钱。by介词,通过,表示通过某种方式、方法。 故选A。15.D【详解】句意:虽然一开始我们很糟糕,但最后还是很棒的。考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非,如果不;when当……时候;although虽然,尽管。根据句意可知,空前“It was great”与空后“we had a terrible time”是转折关系,这里应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。16.C【详解】句意:昨天我给父母打电话,但是他们都没有接。考查不定代词。either两者之一;none三者及三者以上一个都不;neither两者都不;any任何一个。由but表示转折,可知父母两人都没有接听电话,故用neither。故选C。17.D【详解】句意:垃圾食品看起来美味和吸引人的,然而,它也确实对我们的身体有害。考查连词。moreover此外 ;instead,相反,反而;as a result因此;however然而。根据“Junk food seems delicious and attractive”及“it surely does harm to our body”可知前后句子是转折关系,用连词“however”表示“然而”。故选D。18.B【详解】句意:他给了我们如此好的建议,以至于几乎没有人不同意。考查词汇辨析。so这样,副词,用来修饰形容词和副词;such如此,形容词,用来修饰名词;few几乎没有,表示否定,修饰可数名词复数形式,a few几个、一点点,表示肯定,修饰可数名词复数形式。空一是修饰名词“advice”,应用such,故排除C、D项;根据前句“He gave us ... good advice”可推理出,结果应是几乎没有人不同意,故空二应是表示否定的词few“几乎没有”。故选B。19.D【详解】句意:现在很多人都在努力工作,以获得足够的钱来维持生计。考查enough的位置和hard、hardly的差别。hard努力地;hardly几乎不。第一空应用副词修饰谓语结构are working,即“努力工作”,故应填hard enough,选项A、B可排除。enough修饰形容词、副词或动词时应放在被修饰词的后面,D选项符合语法习惯,且enough修饰名词时一般趋向于放在所修饰的名词前,故第二空应填enough money,故选D。20.A【详解】句意:——艾伦,我们今天下午去书店么?——大卫,不好意思,但是我不得不去火车站接我的表弟。考查情态动词。have to不得不;can能;may可能;could是can的过去式,能。根据“meet my cousin at the train station”可知此处表达的是“不得不”,用have to。故选A。21.B【详解】句意:我的第一位老师琼斯夫人对我的人生有重要的影响,我会永远记住她。考查副词辨析。never从不;forever永远;hardly几乎不;recently最近。根据“made a big difference to my life”可知,她对我的人生有影响,我会永远记住她。故选B。22.A【详解】句意:——哪个城市人口最少,北京、贵阳还是兴义?——当然是兴义。考查形容词最高级辨析。the largest大的;the smallest最小的,多用于形体/数量等;the most最多的;the least最少的,多用于面积/范围。根据答语“Xingyi, of course”,结合问句“…Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi”可知是三个城市比较哪个人口最少;population人口,通常用large或small来修饰;Beijing和Guiyang都是大城市,人口都多于兴义;the smallest符合句意,故选A。23.C【详解】句意:——你多久去一次电影院?——一月去一次。考查疑问词辨析。How long多长;How far多远;How often多久一次;How much多少钱。根据下文,一个月一次。可知上文提问的是频率,故选C,你多久去一次电影院?24.D【详解】考查冠词用法。句意:“床上钢琴让音乐爱好者躺在床上弹钢琴。” 乐器名称前要用定冠词the,故选D。【点睛】冠词是虚词,放在名词之前,用来说明名词指的人或事物。冠词有两种。A(an)叫不定冠词,the叫定冠词。A用在辅音音素之前,an用在元音音素之前定冠词用法 1特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 Beijing is the capital of China. 2指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。Jack is in the library. 3上文提到过的人或事物。Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan. 4表示世界上独一无二的事物。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 5 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 6 用在某些形容词之前,表示某一类人或事物。 The nurse is kind to the sick. 7 用在乐器前。I play the piano.不定冠词的用法: 1. 表示人或事物的某一类 A steel worker makes steel.2. 表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个。 This is an apple.3. 泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人何物。 A comrade is waiting for you downstairs.4. 表示“一个”的意思 He will be back in a day or two.25.B【详解】句意:谁能告诉我这个问题的答案?on在……上面;to到……;for为了,因为;in在……里面。句中answer是一个名词,常和介词to搭配,表示……的答案。故应选B。类似的名词还有key, entrance等。26.C【详解】句意:食品安全在我国是一个严重的问题。我们应该试着解决它。考查名词辨析。subject科目;program节目,项目;problem问题;opinion观点,看法。根据句中提到的“We should try to solve it.”可知要试着解决的是一个问题,故选C。27.B【详解】句意:空气污染现在是我国的一个严重问题。我们应该尽力解决这个问题。考查名词辨析。project项目;problem问题;program程序;product产品。根据“Air pollution is now a serious …in our country”可知,空气污染是一个问题,故选B。28.C【详解】句意:——我们需要带伞吗?——我们最好带一把。可能会有阵雨,但我不太确定。考查情态动词的用法。maybe也许,副词;must be必须是;may be可能;should have应该有。根据“There…a shower”可知,空处缺谓语动词,故排除A选项;根据答句中“but I’m not quite sure”可推知,可能有阵雨,应用may be。故选C。29.C【详解】句意:——不要熬得太晚,你上课时会困的。——我不会的,妈妈。考查动词短语的用法。call up 给某人打电话; wake up 醒来,叫醒;stay up 熬夜;get up 起床。根据“too late”和“You will feel tired in class.”可知动作导致的结果是上课时会犯困,可知是熬夜,故选C。30.B【详解】句意:他很懒,因此他几乎不做家务活,我们不应该学他。考查副词。almost几乎;hardly几乎不;probably可能;exactly准确地。根据“too lazy”可知此处表示“几乎不做家务活”用副词hardly。故选B。31.(h)ealth【详解】句意:——我爷爷80岁了,身体仍然很好。——是的,他每天锻炼。根据“He exercises every day.”可知爷爷每天锻炼,所以他身体好,in good health“身体好”,故填(h)ealth。32.(I)nternet【详解】句意:你可以在互联网上发送电子邮件。根据“send e-mails on the”及首字母提示可知,此处是Internet“互联网”,on the Internet“在网上”,故填(I)nternet。33.(p)rogram【详解】句意:我父亲最喜欢的节目是中央新闻。根据后面的“CCTV News”和所给单词首字母可知,应该是我父亲最喜欢的节目是中央新闻,program意为“节目”,故填(p)rogram。34.(M)aybe【详解】句意:——王静为什么不来学校?——也许她生病在家。根据首字母提示及“she is ill at home”可知,此处是一种推测,应用maybe“或许”符合,句首单词首字母要大写,故填(M)aybe。35.(s)wing【详解】句意:我妹妹正在荡秋千。根据“My sister is playing”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是swing“秋千”,play on the swing“荡秋千”,故填(s)wing。36.(l)east【详解】句意:——你多久吃一次水果?——每天至少一次。结合语境,此处表达的是at least“至少”,故填(l)east。37.However【详解】句意:我喜欢这辆模型车。然而,我没有钱去买它。however“然而”,是一个副词,表示转折,用在句中前后都要与标点隔开,位于句首首字母要大写,故填However。38.Almost/Nearly【详解】句意:几乎所有东西都在火灾中失去了。结合句意和语境可知,此处要用一个副词。“几乎”的英文表达为almost或nearly,由于空格处在句首,故单词的首字母要大写。故填Almost/Nearly。39.full【详解】句意:这个箱子是满的,你不能把书放到里面。这里用形容词与is构成系表结构,根据“You can’t put the books in it.”以及汉语提示,full是形容词,意为“满的”。故填full。40.housework【详解】句意:——你周末经常做什么?——我经常帮妈妈做家务。help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”,介词with之后可加名词作宾语;housework家务,不可数名词。故填housework。41.once【详解】句意:我有时一个月回家一次。once“一次”,once a month“一个月一次”,是表示频率的词,故填once。42.ever【详解】句意:我几乎不记得他的电话号码了。你能告诉我吗?ever意为“曾经”,常用于否定句,疑问句或条件句中。“hardly ever”表示“几乎不”。故填ever。43.writers【详解】句意:我的一些同学梦想成为作家。根据“dream of being”可知,此处指称为作家,writer“作家”,可数名词,根据“Some of my classmates”可知,此空应填名词复数形式,故填writers。44.died【详解】句意:老亨利上个月去世了,这让他的孩子们很伤心。根据“last month”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填died。45.televisions【详解】句意:莉莉家里有两台电视机。一个在客厅,另一个在她的房间。television“电视机”,是可数名词,被two修饰,名词应用复数,故填televisions。46.bodies【详解】句意:看!这些小猴子抱住妈妈的身体。body“身体”,可数名词,根据“their”可知妈妈不止一个,名词应用复数,故填bodies。47.results【详解】句意:朱莉和布莱恩得到了很好的测试结果。他们的父母非常高兴。result“结果”,可数名词,此处是指朱莉和布莱恩的测试结果,名词应用复数,故填results。48.scientist【详解】句意:这个科学家来自于美国吗?根据空前the可知,空处填名词。scientist科学家,且根据助动词“does”可知,用可数名词的单数形式,故填scientist。49.bought【详解】句意:妈妈昨天买了一条漂亮的裙子。根据时间状语yesterday可知,此句时态是一般过去时,buy的过去式为bought。故填bought。50.inviting【详解】句意:我期望你能来我的派对。look forward to doing sth.表示“期望做某事”, 所以此空为动名词。invite为动词,动名词为inviting。故填inviting。51.will work/is going to work【详解】句意:明年我的父亲将在美国工作。根据时间状语next year可知,此句时态为一般将来时,因此用be going to do或者will do形式,主语是第三人称,be动词用is。故填will work/is going to work。52.humans【详解】句意:未来机器人会想人类一样思考吗?like此处为介词,表示“像……一样”,此空应该是与robots相同,都用复数形式。human的复数为humans。故填humans。53. doesn’t at all【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“根本不”。“根本不”对应的英文是“not...at all”,根据“on weekends.”可知用一般现在时,主语“Dale”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,故助动词用“does”。故填doesn’t;at;all。54. game shows【详解】固定短语game show“游戏节目”,此处应用复数表示类别,故填game;shows。55. such as【详解】根据汉语提示,“《小妇人》和《汤姆·索亚历险记》”是对“书”的列举,such as“例如,诸如……之类的”符合语境。故填such;as。56. are surprised【详解】固定短语be surprised to do sth“惊讶做某事”,主语是we,be动词用are,故填are;surprised。57. for mind body【详解】for“为了,对于”,是介词;mind“大脑,心思”,名词;body“身体”,名词。故填for;mind;body。58. helps with housework【详解】固定短语help with sth“帮忙做某事”,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式;housework“家务”,是不可数名词,故填helps;with;housework。59. hardly ever【详解】hardly ever“几乎不”,副词短语,表否定。故填hardly;ever。60. twice a week【详解】twice“两次”;a week“一周”。所以twice a week表示“一周两次”。故填twice;a;week。61. play computer games【详解】固定短语play computer games“玩电脑游戏”。结合had better do“最好做”可知动词用原形。故填play;computer;games。62. spend time with【详解】spend time“花费时间”,空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形;with“和……一起”,是介词,故填spend;time;with。63. goes to the movies【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“去看电影”。固定短语go to the movies表示“去看电影”。由“usually”可知时态是一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,动词要用三单形式,故填goes;to;the;movies。64. once a week【详解】once a week“一周一次”,是频率副词,故填once;a;week。65. is good for health【详解】be good for“对……有好处”,主语是一件事,时态是一般现在时,be动词用is;health“健康”,作介词的宾语。故填is;good;for;health。66. through exercise【详解】对比中英文可知,空处为“通过锻炼”,through“通过”,介词;exercise“锻炼”,名词;through exercise介词短语,在句中作表语。故填through;exercise。67. Although/Though the most popular【详解】although/though“虽然”,在句中引导让步状语从句;the most popular“最受欢迎的”,在句中作表语。故填Although/Though;the;most;popular。68. help yourself【详解】根据中英文对照,可知这里缺少“请自便”这一表达,if连词,连接两个句子,后半句用动词原形开头,是祈使句。“help+反身代词”表示“自便”,根据汉语提示,可知主语是you你,其反身代词形式为yourself,故填help;yourself。69. can’t help eating【详解】根据中英文对比,可知英语部分缺少的是:忍不住吃。can’t help doing sth“情不自禁做某事”;eat 吃,故填can’t help eating。70. help water【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知,help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”;water意为“浇水”,第二个空需用动词原形。第一个空will后跟动词原形。故填help;water。71. Although he was【详解】“他很忙”可用主系表结构表示,根据“he still helped me with my English”可知句子使用一般过去时,he人称代词主格形式做主语,后接be动词用was;连接两个句子,用连词although,表示“虽然”,引导让步状语从句。故填Although;he;was。72. Who’s No one【详解】根据中英文对比,可知第一空缺少的是疑问词who“谁”,be动词用is,可缩写为who’s;没有人可用“no one”表示,故填Who’s;No; one。73. none of them is interesting【详解】none of没有一个;代指books,作为宾语,用代词them;interesting有趣的;主语none of them表示没有一个,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填none;of;them;is;interesting。
