2024-2025学年上海市静安区高三上学期高考一模考试英语试卷含答案

这是一份2024-2025学年上海市静安区高三上学期高考一模考试英语试卷含答案，共11页。
I. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Essential ils are extremely cncentrated versins f ily substance that plants prduce (1)______ (attract) pllinatrs. (传粉昆虫) They may be natural, but that desn't mean they're always healthy r gd fr everyne.
(2)______ the essential il is s ppular n the csmetics market is nt knwn. Sme peple credit its appeal (3)______ its pleasant smell. But ne thing is fr sure. Essential ils dn't cure cancer and there's n slid evidence that they d much f anything else fr health.
But peple wh lve essential ils ften say that there's an il fr everything. They claim these ils can be useful in a variety f ways. Since lng ag, Atlanta Institute fr Armatherapy (4)______(cllect) examples f peple harmed by essential ils, in an effrt t cnvince il fans that these things are nt always harmless and (5)______ be treated seriusly.
In their injury reprt, peple said they gt skin burns (6)______ they used the ils in harmless-sunding ways. One wman gt blisters(泡) n her back after putting a few drps f sweet range il in her bath water. Anther applied an il mixture behind the ears, (7)______ seemed t cause burning.
Sme ils, especially (8)______ frm citrus(柑橘属的) plants, can cause burns and blisters by sensitizing skin t the sun. Others hurt skin directly. And (9)______(mix) ils with water, which is suggested by many, seldm helps t reduce the harm. Saddest f all are the stries f peple wh adpted ils as a treatment fr skin prblems, nly t find the cnditin wrsened.
Therefre, sme ils may be safe fr skin, when apprpriately (10)_____(apply). T prtect yu frm any unexpected harm, a tryut is always recmmended.
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
The fashin industry tday is meeting with sustainability and envirnmental challenges. As the prductin f many fashin items is regarded as a(n) ___11 ___ t the envirnment, designers have t explre innvative ways t reduce waste and ___12___ eclgical ftprint. Zsfia Kllar, the funder f Human Material Lp, is turning t an unexpected resurce t reduce her impact — human hair. The Dutch cllects hair cuttings frm hairdressers and transfrms them int fabric fr clthes, curtains, carpets, and furniture.
"Thrughut histry, we've used a variety f animal ___13___ in clthing, yet ur wn hair, cntaining the same keratin prtein as wl, ften ges ___14___," Kllar says. "Why nt treat human hair as we wuld treat any ther valuable clthing material?"
Human hair as a bi-material may seem like a strange chice, but it makes perfect sense t Kllar. The ___15___ available waste material requires n land, water, r resurces t prduce. Her innvatin als saves thusands f tns f hair, which wuld therwise ___16___ in rubbish landfill.
Mre imprtantly, the innvatin culd significantly reduce the need fr artificial materials, which cntribute t micr-plastic pllutin. Additinally, the fabric culd serve as a(n) ___17___ fr natural materials like cttn, whse prductin requires large quantities f water.
The designer's prcess invlves treating the cut hair with envirnmentally friendly chemicals. These chemicals help clean the hair and change its prperty. Kllar says the final prduct can be clred any clr, except white, and be knitted int a fabric that lks and feels like wl.
"Many times if peple hear the clthing material is made ut f human hair, they’re like, ‘What!’” Kllar said. “But if I just shw them the sample, they’re like ‘Oh, it’s cl.’”
Human Material Lp, which was funded nt lng ag, is still in its early stages. But Kllar has already partnered with a high-end fashin label t ___18___ ec-friendly fashin cllectins. The designer's ___19___ dream is t transfrm a quarter f glbal saln waste, a(n) ___20___ 550,000 tns f human hair, int clthes annually.
II. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
My greatest fear when grwing up in a French cuntryside was that my English mther wuld speak t me in public in her native tngue ludly. I wuld feel ___21___ when she used English n the way back frm schl. Speaking a different language made her, and even me, lk strange.
The linguistic(语言的) ___22___ f different languages during my childhd was held in place by numerus artificial divisins. English was the language spken within the fur walls f ur hme. French was fr schl, and generally everything utside the family. Then there was Italian, a language I assciated with my father, and a language which I ___23___ regular visits t Italy.
Behind these linguistic bundaries was my need t stay secure whatever the envirnment. On trips t England t visit my mther’s family, I kept my French under ___24___. In Italy, I stuck t tpics I knew well, in case a randm English r French wrd wuld reveal my hybrid(混合的) nature. Safe identity was the three-sided ___25___.
Hwever, after fully experiencing every benefit f my trilingual backgrund, I became a father myself. Assuming that speaking t my Lndn-brn children in French wuld naturally make them bilingual, I acted withut ___26___. Of curse, intrducing French int the family has undubtedly been an additinal ___27___. It disturbs mealtimes and sets ff ___28___ cnversatins, pitting my French against everyne else’s English. It makes the children feel they are being ___29___ with a native French speaker checking n them all alng. And, despite their grwing cmprehensin f French, they’ll find any ___30___ t walk a few steps behind me n the way t schl t avid a cnversatin in French. But I am persisting. I keep talking with them in French. And withut intentinal effrts, with the family ccasinally talking in Italian, a third language is als integrating itself ___31___int my children’s language web. Finally, the linguistic ___32___ f my upbringing has been cpied n my children.
N ne can deny the rle f English in tday’s intercnnected wrld. Its dminatin, ___33___, is nt t rb my children f the freedm t speak ther languages. Actually the ppularity f English makes it even urgent fr speakers t learn freign languages, r they will have n linguistic ___34___ in a cmpetitive wrld. And my persistence in expsing my children t varius languages is my way f shwing that the multiplicity and ___35___ f the wrld matter, after all.
21.A. regretfulB. ashamedC. uniqueD. refreshed
22.A. c-hstingB. c-existenceC. c-deliveryD. c-authring
23.A. traded frB. enclsed withC. equipped withD. restricted t
24.A. wrapsB. guidanceC. wayD. cnstructin
25.A. evlutinB. cntrversyC. maskD. cnquer
26.A. hesitatinB. expenseC. rhythmD. ntice
27.A. negtiatinB. rutineC. cmplicatinD. highlight
28.A. identicalB. inharmniusC. illegalD. innvative
29.A. judgedB. guidedC. reversedD. cheated
30.A. energyB. infrmatinC. excuseD. assistance
31.A. imperceptiblyB. purpsefullyC. narrwlyD. riginally
32.A. utputB. bstacleC. cmbinatinD. flw
33.A. fr exampleB. hweverC. in additinD. in general
34.A. prfileB. traceC. imitatinD. edge
35.A. prirityB. civilizatinC. diversityD. ambitin
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
In a twn near the Ptmac River, Gerge and Anne Allen, bth 82, struggle t remain in their belved three-stry huse and neighbrhd. Mr. Allen has had truble walking since he brke his backbne in a fall dwn the stairs, and he expects t lse his driver’s license when it cmes up fr renewal given his physical state. Mrs. Allen recently gt her ft hurt getting ut f bed. Neither can climb up t change the light r bend under the sink t fix a leak. Withut utside help, stres and public lcatins mean unimaginable hikes t them.
S the Allens have banded tgether with their neighbrs, wh are equally determined t avid being frced frm their hmes by dependence. Alng with mre than 100 cmmunities natinwide, their grup is part f a mvement t make neighbrhds cmfrtable places t grw ld in.
“We are ttally dependent n urselves,” Mr. Allen said. “But I want t live in a mixed cmmunity, nt just with the elderly. And as lng as we can d it here, that’s what we want.”
Their grup has been registered as a nnprfit crpratin, is setting membership dues, and is lining up prviders f transprtatin, hme repair, cmpaninship, security and ther services t meet their needs at hme fr as lng as pssible.
Urban planners say this mvement, rganized by residents instead f gvernment agencies, culd make“aging in place” safe and affrdable fr a majrity f elderly peple. Althugh nt the cure-all fr thse with cmplicated medical needs, the apprach addresses what experts say can be a premature decisin by lder peple t give up their hmes in respnse t relatively small prblems. As these small prblems munt, smetimes accmpanied by pressure frm adult children, the elderly hmewner is caught ff guard. Remaining at hme withut sufficient help is frightening. “If peple dn’t feel s verpwered, they dn’t have t jump at precipitus decisins. Actually practices like mving int nursing hmes are hard t be reversed,”said an expert.
Fr inspiratin, “aging in place” grups nw pay yearly dues — $580 fr an individual in exchange fr the security f knwing that carpenters, chefs, cmputer experts r hme health helpers are ne phne call away.
What is NOT mentined as a prblem the Allens meet with?
Physical weakness due t the brken bne.
Pssible lss f driver’s license due t breaking traffic rules.
Failure t handle certain fixing tasks due t limited mbility.
Difficulty in traveling t public places alne due t physical cnditin.
Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
Peple like Allens gather t live in a special place fr shared elderly caring.
The gvernment arranges necessary services fr peple like Allens.
Senir peple give up “aging in place” life mainly ut f pressure frm children.
D. “Aging in place” peple pay t have necessary service staff n call.
The underlined wrd precipitus in the passage is clsest in meaning t ______.
alternative B. fake C. rushed D.jint
Which f the fllwing is prbably the title f the passage?
US grey band fights t stay at hme
Attentin, US senirs are suffering
At hme vs Nursing hme-a hard chice fr US senirs
US adult children, it’s time t care fr yur parents
(B)
The wrld cntinues t inspire travel writers. Standut bks fr the year ahead are t please all types f ur readers.
A Search fr Nearby Nature and Wilderness
Wrld explrer Alastair Humphries spent a year examining every square metre f a 12-mile radius(半径) arund his hme in Lndn and fund wnder clse t hand. A frmer Adventurer f the Year, Humphries has cycled arund the glbe and rwed acrss the Atlantic Ocean. His latest bk, thugh, is a celebratin f slwing things dwn and discvering a small wild wrld right n yur drstep. It’s als a cry t revitalize Lndn’s neglected natural places and ur right t wander in them. £12.99, Eye Bks.
My Adventures in Travel and Publishing
Travel publisher, Hilary Bradt’s guidebk cmpany celebrates its 50th anniversary this year. The first Bradt Travel Guide was brn in 1974: Backpacking Alng Ancient Ways Peru & Blivia which included sme f the very first descriptins f the Inca Trail. Since then, Bradt has published many guidebks abut the farthest parts f the planet – Mnglia and Madagascar amng them. Pineering backpacking travels befre the cncept was widespread, he presents this bk lking back at a lifetime f trials and stimulatin in the wild. £20.00, Bradt.
True Stries f Nature, Adventure & Cnnectin
Envirnmental writer Laurie King has gathered a cllectin f riginal nn-fictin stries, illustratins, and pems examining the human cnnectin with nature. He takes a walk acrss the desert and discvers hw hermits(隐士) survived in a Suth American frest. These exciting stries aim t inspire yu t find yur wild animal sul and rethink yur relatinship with nature. £14.99, Watkins Publishing.
Writers Walk the Wrld
Frm the streets f Lndn t the paths f Japan, the jungles f Ghana and beynd, Duncan Minshull cllects the wrks f mre than fifty walker-writers wh have traveled the wrld’s seven cntinents n ft. Frm the 1500s t the present day cmes a memrable band f explrers and adventurers, scientists and craftsmen, pleasure-seekers and literary drifters sharing their experiences and asking themselves a questin—why travel this way in the first place? £15.99, Ntting Hill Editins.
40.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Humphries’s bk describes sceneries he saw when cycling arund the glbe.
B. Hilary Bradt is amng the frerunners f backpacking turs.
C.Laurie King’s bk describes his cntact with wild animals.
D.Duncan Minshull’s bk cmpares mdern cities with rural areas.
41. The bk which cllects experiences frm peple f different identities is ______.
A. A Search fr Nearby Nature and Wilderness
B. My Adventures in Travel and Publishing
C. True Stries f Nature, Adventure & Cnnectin
D.Writers Walk the Wrld
42. The bk ______ is fcused n natural attractins in a city.
A. A Search fr Nearby Nature and Wilderness
B. My Adventures in Travel and Publishing
C. True Stries f Nature, Adventure & Cnnectin
D.Writers Walk the Wrld
(C)
Abut 150 years after his death, questins appeared abut the authrship f William Shakespeare's plays. Schlars and literary critics began t flat names like Christpher Marlwe, Edward de Vere and Francis Bacn—men f mre knwn backgrunds, literary recgnitin, r inspiratin—as the true authrs f the plays. Much f this came frm the incmplete recrd f Shakespeare's life and the lack f eye-witness surces. Official files frm the Hly Trinity Church and the Stratfrd gvernment recrd the existence f a William Shakespeare, but nne bears the statements like him being an actr r playwright.(剧作家)
Skeptics(怀疑者) als questined hw anyne f such humble educatin culd write with the intellectual perceptiveness and petic pwer that were displayed in Shakespeare's wrks.
One specific cry came frm Henry Chettle and Rbert Greene, wh, many thught were bth jealus f Shakespeare’s fame. The prblem these tw authrs had with Shakespeare had smething t d with the fact that he was a new cmer frm the back f beynd. The tw questined Shakespeare’s unclear whereabuts after he mved t Lndn.
Hwever, the vast majrity f Shakespearean schlars argue that William Shakespeare wrte all his wn plays. They pint ut that ther playwrights f the time als had unclear histries and came frm lw backgrunds. They believe that Stratfrd's New Grammar Schl curse f Latin and the classics culd have prvided a gd fundatin fr literary writers. Supprters f Shakespeare's authrship argue that the lack f evidence abut Shakespeare's life desn't mean his life didn't exist. They pint t evidence that displays his name n the title pages f published pems and plays. Examples exist f authrs and critics f the time acknwledging William Shakespeare as authr f plays.
Accrding t many, Shakespeare’s ftprints in Lndn are als well dcumented. He was believed t partly wn the Glbe Theatre where his plays were prduced. The theatre was als invlved in sme high prfile events: it was mved acrss the Thames in 1598 and burned dwn n the 29th f June 1613. The events bth pinted t Shakespeare’s whereabuts.
Tday, his plays are highly ppular and reinterpreted in perfrmances with diverse cultural backgrunds. The appeal f Shakespeare's characters and plts is that they present real human beings in a wide range f emtins and cnflicts that g beynd their rigins in Elizabethan England.
43.Which f the reasns is NOT mentined t supprt skepticism abut Shakespeare’s authrship?
A. Official recrds didn’t mentin Shakespeare’s identity as a playwright.
B. Shakespeare’s educatin backgrund culdn’t supprt his literary achievements.
C. Shakespeare’s plays were inspired by big-name literary giants.
D. There was a lack f specific details f Shakespeare’s life.
44.Which f the fllwing facts disprves Henry Chettle and Rbert Greene’s skepticism?
A. Shakespeare’s literary pwer was recgnized at his time.
B. His activities in Lndn culd be prved by happenings f his theatre.
C. Shakespeare’s childhd educatin experience helped him gain literary ability.
D. The title papers f gvernment dcuments bre his name.
45.The charm f Shakespeare’s plays tday lies in that ______.
his plts are full f cnflicts
his plays are translated int many languages
he succeeded frm a mdest backgrund
he pictures peple f real feelings which can exist tday
The passage is mainly abut _____.
ways t determine the real authr f classic literary wrks
the fights between Shakespeare’s supprters and his ppnents
dubts and prfs abut the authrship f Shakespeare’s plays
the criticism n Shakespeare’s plays and their values
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
The cming f a new year marks a fresh start and mtivates many peple t break bad habits. Sme are easier t shake than thers. Hwever, the tendency t prcrastinate is amng the stickiest. Whether it's finishing a piece f wrk, sending an email r ging fr a run, sme tasks can becme uncnquerable. The easiest way t deal with these tasks is t put them ff until later r never at all. It’s prcrastinatin. It is a specific frm f delay that is bth unnecessary and vluntary. ___47___ At its heart, prcrastinatin is abut avidance. Rather than the task itself, it's ften the emtins attached t the task that cause peple t pause. Handling the first lines f a cllege essay may bring up feelings f self-dubt, fr example. When yu're faced with a brad questin r tpic t write abut, the lack f clear instructins can prduce a fear f nt getting it right r f what might happen if yu get it wrng.
The peple prcrastinating usually d s despite knwing that the task is imprtant r valuable t them r thers, and that putting it ff culd be risky t them r thers. Big prjects may bring verpwering feelings which are likely t lead t prcrastinatin. ___48___ Answering an rdinary email frm wrk, fr example, may bring instant discmfrt, s the urge t escape such negative emtin defeats ne’s duty t cmplete the daily task.
Like any persnality character, there are sme bilgical cnnectins. Research suggests that prcrastinatin is linked t impatience n a genetic level. It may be a passed-dwn prperty. ___49___ Envirnmental factrs are just as imprtant in shaping ur respnse t tasks. Smene wh desn't usually prcrastinate can d s if they find themselves in a situatin that exhausts their respnding abilities, such as the death f a family member. ___50___
Of curse, prcrastinatin can pile n mre pressures by leaving a task hanging ver a persn's head, thus prducing a negative cycle that can damage mental health, lwer academic perfrmance and lead t financial truble.
III. Summary Writing
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Hard times uplift human scieties' resilience(韧性)
The ld saying may be true: What desn't kill yu makes yu strnger. At least that's the case fr human civilizatins acrss 30,000 years f histry, accrding t a new study published in Nature. The study fund that, acrss the glbe, ancient human scieties that experienced serius setbacks were als quick t bunce back frm future dwnturns.
Histrians and archaelgists have published many case studies n individual scietal crises and human reactins, but it's hard t cmpare these experiences frm different eras and places. This study pulled tgether data frm 16 separate sites arund the glbe, spanning frm Suth Africa t Canada, with data stretching back as far as 30,000 years ag.
T determine dwnturns and recveries, the researchers used a methd called dates-as-data. They drew infrmatin frm rganic materials dug frm the sites whse ages culd be tld based n the decay f carbn-14, a radiactive frm f carbn.
Thrugh the study f the materials, it was fund that farmers were mst pssible victims f disasters, since ne bad weather r a dry seasn culd mean immediate risk. And farmers, either ut f luck r because they had sme srt f technlgy, gt ver the crises. As a result, they passed dwn the experience and the aspect f culture that culd enable their descendants t d better next time. It explains why these agricultural grups perfrmed well in the future dwnturns and the agricultural scieties were always well psitined t recver frm disasters.
Whether mdern humans can pull directly frm these lessns is less certain. All f the scieties in the study were pre-industrial and might have little in cmmn with tday's glbal rder. Hwever, the methd t cmpare scieties t lk fr patterns is imprtant fr mdern peple.
第II卷 （共40分）
IV. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
52.记得修水管,否则厨房很快就会水漫金山。(r)
53.我们不妨送她一个带遥控功能的空气净化器作为乔迁礼物。(might as well)
54.如果准新娘们认为婚纱是重中之重,那只能削减其它项的开支以防婚礼预算超支。(cut)
55.与其他国家消费者相比,很多中国人并不习惯信用卡支付,移动支付能在中国迅速崛起,一定程度上也得益于此。（benefit）
V.Guided Writing
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
你是高三学生李华,你所属的学校本学期实行午餐自助餐制（buffet lunch）,目前发现了食物浪费和饮食不均衡等问题,有人建议取消自助餐制。给校长写电子邮件,谈谈你的看法。邮件中必须包括：
你是否赞成取消自助餐制;
你的理由;
如赞成,你建议的新就餐形式/如反对,你建议的改进措施。
（邮件中不得出现考生姓名,学校等真实信息）
参考答案（2024.12）
I. Grammar and Vcabulary
1.t attract 2.Why 3.t 4. has been cllecting/has cllected 5. shuld 6. althugh 7. which 8. thse/nes 9. mixing 10. applied
11-15 JIKAF 16-20 BEGHC
III. Reading Cmprehensin
21-25 BBDAC 26-30 ACBAC 31-35 ACBDC
36-39 BDCA 40-42 BDA 43-46 CBDC
47-50 DFAB
IV. Summary Writing
A study fund ancient scieties suffering frm crises recvered quickly frm future setbacks. The research studied multiple sites acrss time and space. Dates-as-data methd was applied t tell ages f cllected samples, which fund farmers, the primary disaster victims, smehw survived and the experiences benefited their descendants fr future quick recveries. The cmparing methdlgy f the study is valuable tday.

V. Translatin
52.Remember t repair the pipe r the kitchen will be flded sn.
53.We might as well send her a remte-cntrlled air purifier as the husewarming gift.
54.If the brides-t-be think that the wedding dress is the tp pririty, they have t cut expenses n ther items t avid verspending the wedding budget.
55.Cmpared with cnsumers f ther cuntries, many Chinese peple are nt used t paying by credit card, which in part benefits the rapid rise f mbile payment in China.
A. unnticed B. decmpse C. estimated D. fulfil E. replacement
F readily G. launch H. ultimate I. minimize J. hazard K. fibers
A. But that desn't mean yu're stuck and that's wh yu are.
B. Prcrastinatin becmes an easy and 'dirty' way f reactin when yur handling resurces are maxed ut.
C. Chances are that yu will find yurself supprted by prcrastinatin all alng.
D. It isn't caused by the persn's need t priritize ther tasks r by an unexpected emergency.
E. Yu will becme increasingly frustrated with yurself fr nt getting the task dne.
F. Hwever, the threat can als cme frm smething tiny.