年终活动
搜索
    上传资料 赚现金
    英语朗读宝

    2025届上海市青浦区高三上学期一模考试英语试题

    2025届上海市青浦区高三上学期一模考试英语试题第1页
    2025届上海市青浦区高三上学期一模考试英语试题第2页
    2025届上海市青浦区高三上学期一模考试英语试题第3页
    还剩23页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要50学贝 1学贝=0.1元
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    2025届上海市青浦区高三上学期一模考试英语试题

    展开

    这是一份2025届上海市青浦区高三上学期一模考试英语试题,共26页。试卷主要包含了语法填空,选词填空,完形填空,阅读理解,书面表达,翻译,书信写作等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、语法填空
    Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
    Washing Fruit Befre Eating desn’t Remve Pesticides (杀虫剂)
    D yu wash fruit befre putting it int yur muth? If yur answer is yes, the fllwing news may well be 1 (disappint) t yu. Using specific imaging technlgy t see 2 pesticides affected apples, scientists fund distributin f pesticides in the apple skin and flesh layers, cnfirming that the pesticides pass thrugh the skin layer int the flesh layer, accrding t a reprt published recently in America.
    “Thus, the risk f pesticide intake frm fruits cannt be avided by simple washing ther than peeling, which means taking the skin ff fruits.” The study’s authrs said they were nt lking t scare 3 abut the presence f pesticides in their fd, but they want t prvide guidance n hw t avid them. This study, 4 (situate) within the expansive research area f fd safety, attempts t prvide cnsumers with health guidance,” said Dngdng Ye, prfessr at Anhui Agricultural University and study authr.
    5 bringing up unnecessary anxiety, the research assumes that peeling can effectively wipe ut nearly all pesticide left. This cntrasts with the practice f washing, which 6 (recmmend) frequently. As the reprt says, “traditinal fruit-cleaning peratins cannt whlly remve pesticides,” but “cnsidering that the flesh layer lst during peeling was a great deal 7 (large) than 0.03mm, we believe that the peeling peratin can effectively avid the dangers f pesticides in the fruit’s skin 8 the prbability f taking in pesticides can be reduced.”
    Accrding t the mst recent reprt frm the U.S. Department f Agriculture, “befre allwing a pesticide 9 (use) n a fd prduct, the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency sets limits n hw much f the pesticide may be used n fd during grwing, prcessing, and strage, and hw much can remain n the fd 10 reaches the cnsumer.”
    二、选词填空
    Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
    Recrd Number f Peple in Space
    It’s “rush hur” in Earth rbit at the mment. We’ve reached a recrd number f humans in space, NASA annunces.
    Crew nbard the Russian Syuz capsule, a flight t the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) that tk place n Sept. 11, became recrd-breaking space residents this week, as the number 11 up t the nw 19 humans living and wrking in space.
    A US astrnaut and tw Russian astrnauts have jined nine thers 12 nbard the ISS, and the tw astrnauts enjying an extended stay, Butch Wilmre and Suni Williams.
    There are three “taiknauts” 13 in rbit — Ye Guangfu, Li Cng, and Li Guangsu — nbard the Chinese Tiangng Space Statin.
    There are als fur 14 in rbit — Jared Isaacman, Sctt Pteet, Sarah Gillis, and Anna Menn — wh are taking part in SpaceX’s Plaris Dawn missin, and just carried ut the first-ever private space walk at their wn expense.
    With the amunt f 19 humans, it beats the 15 recrd fr the mst amunt f humans in Earth’s rbit at ne time. That recrd was 16 last year in May 2023 when 17 peple were in rbit, including astrnaut Frank Rubi wh was als n an unplanned extended stay.
    Bear in mind that the episde f the present time is nt the recrd fr the largest number f peple in space. Using the US definitin f space at 80 kilmeters (50 miles), that recrd was brken in May 2023 when a(n) 17 f 20 peple were in space.
    This invlved peple n the ISS and the Tiangng space statin, plus tw private sub-rbital space ventures by Virgin and Axim Space. Sub-rbital flights d nt rbit the Earth. Instead, they fllw a(n) 18 trajectry (轨迹) that reaches the edge f space and then fall back t Earth.
    But back t September 2024, the present Plaris Dawn missin is particularly nvel and exciting. Traveling in a Crew Dragn spacecraft is the furthest distance frm Earth that a(n) 19 vehicle has flwn since the era f the Apll prgram in the 1960s and early 1970s. Gillis and Menn als earn the recrd fr the furthest a wman has ever flwn frm Earth.
    On September 12, the Plaris Dawn missin made even mre histry by 20 the first spacewalk ever attempted by private citizens using SpaceX’s newly designed spacesuits.
    三、完形填空
    Ever wndered why yu reach fr a snack after hitting the gym? Research shws that physical exercise ften leads t 21 fd cnsumptin. With cuntless sprts events 22 , a new questin arises: Can watching sprts n a screen als influence hw much we eat?
    The answer is yes. Our research reveals that watching sprts vides can increase candy cnsumptin. But there is mre t the stry: the 23 f the sprts yu are watching plays a crucial rle in these effects.
    We first invited 112 students t the lab t watch a vide and test sme candies. The students wh saw the sprts vide ate mre candies than thse wh saw the ne withut physical activity. T learn mre, we invited just the female students t watch vides 24 either easy r difficult-t-perfrm sprts. Students wh watched the easy sprts vide ate much mre. We can thus cnclude that the ease f the exercise shwn 25 impacts candy cnsumptin.
    T explain ur findings, we lked at research n gal 26 . When peple feel they are nt meeting a gal, they push harder; but nce they see 27 , they tend t relax. Fr example, after a wrkut, thse aiming t stay fit might feel they have achieved advancement and then ease up n their effrts. This can lead t a 28 in the drive t pursue related gals, like healthy eating. Research shws that achieving smaller gals (like exercising) can make peple feel they have earned a(n) 29 , which results in vereating. S cmpleting a wrkut might make yu mre likely t 30 yurself with extra fd than if yu had nt finished yur sessin.
    S what is the 31 fr us? Be mindful f hw watching sprts can affect ur eating habits. If yu are aiming t stay n track with yur diet, watch mre 32 sprts. Mrever, when setting dieting gals, remind yurself that real prgress cmes frm 33 effrt, nt just imagining yurself ding a wrkut. Engage in activities that genuinely challenge yu, and pair them with healthy eating habits. This way, yu can avid the trap f feeling the fitness gal t be 34 accmplished and then vereating.
    In cnclusin, shuld yu watch the Olympic Games if yu want t 35 yur diet? Of curse, but it might be better t chse the physical activities yu find the mst difficult t perfrm — and watch them withut mderatin.
    21.A.wastefulB.increasedC.prcessedD.healthy
    22.A.airingB.happeningC.celebratingD.unflding
    23.A.categryB.lengthC.difficultyD.audience
    24.A.testingB.prmtingC.capturingD.explaining
    25.A.misleadinglyB.frequentlyC.rarelyD.significantly
    26.A.feasibilityB.mtivatinC.visualizatinD.clarity
    27.A.hpeB.videsC.treatsD.prgress
    28.A.delayB.drpC.dubtD.cnfidence
    29.A.breakB.hnrC.dietD.title
    30.A.sustainB.prepareC.cheatD.reward
    31.A.transitinB.stimulatinC.implicatinD.interventin
    32.A.instructiveB.relaxingC.influentialD.challenging
    33.A.cnsistentB.prspectiveC.ultimateD.individual
    34.A.verlyB.barelyC.prematurelyD.remarkably
    35.A.put up withB.keep up withC.make up frD.set up fr
    四、阅读理解
    My dctr tk me fr a walk arund the farm where she lived. I was physically and emtinally exhausted and discuraged by anxiety and depressin. The place was full f life. There were insects, hrses, rabbits, and a cat. She tld me t fcus n my bdy in the envirnment. When I was ill, I tended t withdraw int my mind and discnnect frm the here and nw. S, when I met a hrse named Fira, I expected nthing. As I gt clser t Fira, she rubbed her nse int my chest, putting a gentle pressure ver my heart. Smething happened inside me: I felt as if I had reached a wellspring f past hurts, fears and failings. I began t melt emtinally. I patted Fira’s nse and breathed in her smell. I fund I didn’t have t cncentrate n feeling better; Fira helped me feel lved and safe.
    I wrked with Fira ften, learning basic cmmunicatin and leading methds t wrk tgether with her. Initially, I wasn’t sure exactly what ne wuld d with a hrse except riding it. But I knew that Fira had tuched me in an uncmmn way and had made me feel better. She cnnected with me by respnding t my emtinal state and reflecting it back t me in an pen, affectinate way.
    In my meetings with Fira, I learned t live in the present, t fcus n what was happening this day, in this mment, in this place. I learned t frget the past, with all its hurt. I learned t frget the future, which hasn’t happened yet. With Fira by my side, I saw int a life in which trust cmes first, and cmpassin fllws. I fund a deep peace in leading her alng a path, by using my wn pwer f intentin t indicate whether t start, stp, turn left r turn right. I felt an inner quiet and even jy. My wrk with this hrse was part f a jurney ut f a very dark night in my sul.
    36.Why did the writer expect nthing when meeting Fira?
    A.Because Fira’s reactin led the writer t feel hurt and fearful.
    B.Because the writer’s mentality kept her frm cnnecting with thers.
    C.Because the writer knew nthing abut Fira and didn’t knw what t expect.
    D.Because the animals n the farm distracted the writer frm fcusing n her bdy.
    37.Which f the fllwing statements abut Fira is TRUE?
    A.Fira was the writer’s pet, living n her farm.
    B.Fira made the writer feel better by giving her rides.
    C.Fira gt the writer t cncentrate n her hurt feelings.
    D.Fira respnded affectinately t the writer’s apprach.
    38.In the last paragraph, the writer shares her experience with Fira t imply that _______.
    A.animals can fllw peple’s instructins, thus gaining their trust
    B.interacting with animals can be a therapy t psychlgical distress
    C.meetings with animals can help peple step ut f their cmfrt zne
    D.peple can access temprary peace and jy when wrking with animals
    39.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
    A.My Dctr’s Farm: A Place f HealingB.Fira: The Hrse that Saved My Life
    C.Frm Darkness t Light: My Jurney with FiraD.Hrse Smell: The Magic Pwer
    40.Accrding t “Special Offers & Prmtins”, if yu have a prmtin cde, yu can ______.
    A.enjy a Member discuntB.get free gift wrap
    C.ask fr shpping bagD.cancel previus rders
    41.The underlined wrd “incur” in “Shipping Offers” sectin is clsest in meaning t “______”.
    A.reduceB.insureC.causeD.spare
    42.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing services can custmers enjy?
    A.They can return and exchange sme clearance prducts.
    B.They can be sure t get the same free gift fr each rder they place.
    C.They can have discunted r free standard shipping t any U.S. addresses.
    D.They can enjy sme discunted prducts when buying the required number f items.
    Human dctrs perfrm amputatins, surgical remvals f an arm, leg, r finger, after a serius injury. But new research shws that sme ants perfrm amputatins n injured ants t help them survive an injury. The behavir was dcumented in Flrida carpenter ants.
    Tw carpenter ants are seen in a labratry at the University f Lausanne. Scientists said they either cleaned the wund using their muthparts r amputated the limb, r leg, by biting it ff. The chice f care depended n the injury’s lcatin. When it was further up the leg, they always amputated. When it was further dwn, they never amputated.
    Erik Frank f the University f Würzburg in Germany is the lead writer f the research. Frank said the study describes “fr the first time hw a nn-human animal uses amputatins n anther individual t save their life.” He believes “that the ants’ ‘medical system’ t care fr the injured is the mst cmplicated in the animal kingdm,” and cmpares well t human medicine.
    “Injuries further dwn the leg have an increased flw f hemlymph (血淋巴),” Frank said. S harmful bacteria can enter the bdy after nly five minutes. An amputatin wuld nt help infectin after that time. He cntinued, “Injuries further up the leg have a much slwer hemlymph flw, giving enugh time fr timely and effective amputatins.”
    The study fund that after an upper leg injury, an ant that experiences amputatin has a survival rate f 90 t 95 percent. Fr lwer leg injuries in which just cleaning was perfrmed, the survival rate was abut 75 percent, cmpared t abut 15 percent fr injuries that received n care.
    Ants can functin well withut ne f their six legs. And nly female ants perfrm the treatment f wunds by cleaning r amputatin. “All wrker ants are female. Males play nly a minr rle in ant cmmunity,” Frank said.
    S why d ants d these amputatins? Frank said, “There is a very simple evlutinary reasn fr caring fr the injured. It saves resurces.” He nted that if an ant culd be saved with little effrt t remain prductive, “there is a very high value f ding s.” “At the same time, if an individual is t heavily injured, the ants will nt care fr her, but rather leave her behind t die,” Frank added.
    43.The type f treatments applied t injured ants depends n ______.
    A.hw the medical system f the ants is develped
    B.whether the ant still remains prductive and valuable
    C.which kind f ants perfrms the treatments f wunds
    D.whether the ant suffers frm an upper leg injury r a lwer ne
    44.What can we infer frm the survival rates mentined in the text?
    A.The lcatin f the injury and the crrespnding treatment greatly affect the ant’s survival.
    B.Cleaning the wund is mre effective than amputatin fr all leg injuries.
    C.Injured ants with n care have a similar survival rate t thse with treatment in sme cases.
    D.Amputatin is always the best way t ensure the survival f injured ants.
    45.It can be cncluded frm Frank’s study that ______.
    A.male ants prvide medical care fr the ant cmmunity
    B.slightly-injured ants will receive n care t save resurces
    C.the heavily injured ants will eventually die fr lack f medical care
    D.the cleaning f an upper leg injury greatly increases the ants’ survival rate
    46.What is the passage mainly abut?
    A.Hw ants perfrm amputatins.B.Hw injured ants are dealt with.
    C.Hw ants evlve and reprduce.D.Hw amputatins affect ants.
    Urban Green Spaces and Their Impact n Children’s Health
    A new study fund that inner-city kids living in neighbrhds with mre green space gained abut 13% less weight ver a tw-year perid than kids living in areas with mre cncrete and fewer trees. 47 The fatness crisis began in the 1980s, and many peple credit it t increased prtin sizes and inactivity, but that can’t be everything. Fast fds and TVs have been with us fr a lng time. “Mst experts agree that the changes were related t smething in the envirnment,” says scial scientist Thmas Glass. 48
    The new research isn’t the first t assciate greenery with better health, but it des get us clser t identifying what wrks and why.
    49 But green space is gd fr the mind t. Research by envirnmental psychlgists has shwn that it has cgnitive benefits fr children with attentin-deficit disrder (注意力缺乏症). In ne study, just reading utside in a green setting imprved kids’ symptms.
    Expsure t grassy areas has als been linked t less stress and a lwer bdy mass index (指数)amng adults. And an analysis f 3,000 Tky residents assciated walkable green spaces with greater lngevity amng senir citizens.
    Glass cautins that mst studies dn’t necessarily prve a causal link between greenness and health, but they’re nnetheless helping urge actin. 50
    S, if yu live in a suburb r a city with gd parks, take advantage f what’s there. Yur children in particular will lve it and their bdies and minds will be grateful t yu.
    A.That smething culd be a shrinking f the green.
    B.Several envirnmental factrs culd explain the spread f fatness.
    C.He emphasizes that further actin is needed t prve the assciatin between green space access and childhd fatness.
    D.In September the U.S. apprved the N Child Left Inside Act t encurage public initiatives aimed at expsing kids t the utdrs.
    E.Such findings tell a pwerful stry.
    F.In its purest sense, a green neighbrhd simply means mre places fr kids t play, which is clsely related t children’s activity levels.
    五、书面表达
    51.Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
    The Tchaikvsky Cure fr Wrry
    The 19th-century Russian cmpser Tchaikvsky was nt a happy man. In his 5,365 letters t friends and family, we find cnstant references t his sadness and anxiety. He had just ne, temprary pain reliever fr his misery: “… a new idea awakens in me and begins t assume a definite frm.”
    Tchaikvsky’s experience is nt abnrmal. Mdern research in neurscience (神经科学) and psychlgy reveals that active engagement in creative pursuits is an effective way t gain relief frm negative emtins and see the wrld in a much mre psitive way. At a time when md disrders are explding and less than a third f U.S. adults believe that they are living up t their creative ptential, this might be the simplest, easiest, and mst natural way fr anyne t imprve their life.
    Neurscientific research ffers explanatins f hw creativity might lwer negative emtin, and anxiety in particular. In a fascinating 2015 study, neurscientists bserved peple as they wrte petry. They fund that during the idea-generatin phase f writing, the medial prefrntal crtex (前额叶内侧皮层) is especially active. This is the same part f the brain that is activated during meditatin (an activity in which peple sit still and fcus n their thughts), which suggests that creative activity might have sme f the same effects n stress as meditatinal exercises d — thus why sme anxius peple rutinely use it t treat themselves.
    Yet, s many different creative utlets exist that the task f finding ne that fits yur persnality and tastes can be scary. One methd I like t suggest, t help peple find the ideal activity fr them, is t start by categrizing creative pursuits as public r private and inventive r interpretive. All yu need is t knw yur persnality type and yur preference. Outging peple wh prefer t interpret the wrks f thers can try theater r classical music; peple wh are shy might prefer studying petry.
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    六、翻译
    52.AI已经慢慢融入创造性艺术,让生活充满惊喜。 (integrate) (汉译英)

    53.这部电影激发了外国观众对中国语言和文化的好奇心。(curisity) (汉译英)

    54.终身学习指的是一种自我驱动的能力提升方式,这种学习关注个人的成长且往往发生在教室之外。(refer) (汉译英)

    55.这些大学生志愿者活跃在各行各业,如环境保护、健康卫生、公益教育,让我们看到了青春该有的模样。(range) (汉译英)

    七、书信写作
    56.Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
    假设你是浦润中学高三学生李青,你校英语报面向高三学生开辟了“未来之路”的专栏,征集学生对于大学专业选择和未来职业规划的想法,请你投稿,你的文章须包括:
    (1)简要描述你心仪的大学专业和未来职业规划;
    (2)陈述你的理由。
    (注:文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。)
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    A.currently B.elsewhere C. cnducting D.instantly E. curved
    F. ttal G. civilians H. waves I. crewed J. set K. previus
    Special Offers & PrmtinsIf yu have a prmtin cde, simply enter it in the crrespnding field at the Shpping Bag page r Order Review page. Only ne cde can be entered per rder unless specified therwise; cdes cannt be applied t prir purchases, minimum rder ttal requirements (excluding tax, shipping /handling, and gift wrap charges) must be met fr each rder, and the cde must nt be past due. All ffers are subject t change r cancellatin withut ntice.
    Prmtins d nt apply t the purchase f Museum Admissin, Museum Memberships, Met Custm Prints, dnatins, prir purchases, clearance prducts, r select items, including fine jewelry, and unless specified therwise, cannt be cmbined with ther ffers r discunts, except a Member discunt.
    Prduct OffersFr prducts that advertise a discunt when buying a specific number f items (such as fr a set f fur mugs), yu must add the crrect quantity t yur shpping bag t receive the discunt. If yu purchase additinal units abve the discunted quantity, yu will be charged the individual item price fr thse items.
    Shipping OffersDiscunted r free standard shipping is available nly t shipping addresses within the lwer 48 United States. Orders shipping t US addresses in Hawaii, Alaska, APO/FPO, US Territries, and t all ther cuntries will incur shipping charges.
    Free GiftsFr gifts with purchase prmtins, yu must add the free gift item t yur shpping bag, and then enter the prmtin cde at checkut (if required). Please nte that free gifts will be available while supplies last; cmparable items may be substituted. Gifts with purchase prmtins are netime use nly, and nly ne prmtin cde can be used per rder.
    Clearance, Sale, and Special ValuesSavings ff riginal, regular, and/r already-reduced prices. Clearance items are nt qualified fr Member discunt, sitewide prmtins, discunts, and/r ther ffers. All clearance merchandise is final sale and cannt be returned r exchanged.
    Yur purchase supprts The Met’s cllectin, study, cnservatin, and presentatin f 5,000 years f art.
    参考答案:
    1.disappinting 2.hw 3.anyne/anybdy/ne 4.situated 5.Rather than/Instead f 6.is recmmended 7.larger 8.s that 9.t be used 10.that/which
    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了根据美国最近发表的一份报告,科学家们利用特定的成像技术来观察农药是如何影响苹果的,他们发现了农药在苹果皮和果肉层中的分布,证实了农药通过皮层进入了果肉层,并建议吃水果前最好削皮。
    1.考查形容词。句意:如果你的答案是肯定的,下面的消息可能会让你失望。作表语,主语为news,故用形容词disappinting“令人失望的”。故填disappinting。
    2.考查宾语从句。句意:根据美国最近发表的一份报告,科学家们利用特定的成像技术来观察农药是如何影响苹果的,他们发现了农药在苹果皮和果肉层中的分布,证实了农药是通过皮层进入果肉层的。引导宾语从句,从句缺少方式状语,故用hw。故填hw。
    3.考查代词。句意:该研究的作者表示,他们并不是想吓唬别人,因为他们的食物中存在农药,但他们想提供如何避免使用农药的指导。此处作宾语,且表示“任何人,别人,某人”可用不定代词anyne、anybdy或表示“一个人”用代词ne。故填anyne/anybdy/ne。
    4.考查非谓语动词。句意:“这项研究位于食品安全的广阔研究领域,试图为消费者提供健康指导,”研究作者、安徽农业大学教授叶冬冬(音译)说。此处situate与study构成被动关系,故用过去分词形式。故填situated。
    5.考查固定短语。句意:这项研究认为,去皮可以有效地清除几乎所有残留的农药,而不是带来不必要的焦虑。后跟动名词作宾语,表示“而不是”可用rather than或instead f,首字母大写。故填Rather than/ Instead f。
    6.考查时态语态。句意:这与经常建议的洗的做法形成对比。which指代先行词practice,在从句作主语,与谓语构成被动关系,且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用单数。故填is recmmended。
    7.考查比较级。句意:正如报告中所说,“传统的水果清洗操作并不能完全去除农药”,但“考虑到去皮过程中损失的果肉层大大大于0.03mm,我们认为去皮操作可以有效地避免农药在果皮中的危害,从而降低农药的摄入概率。”根据后文than可知应用比较级。故填larger。
    8.考查状语从句。句意:正如报告中所说,“传统的水果清洗操作并不能完全去除农药”,但“考虑到去皮过程中损失的果肉层大大大于0.03mm,我们认为去皮操作可以有效地避免农药在果皮中的危害,从而降低农药的摄入概率。”引导目的状语从句,表示“以便”应用s that。故填s that。
    9.考查非谓语动词。句意:根据美国农业部最近的一份报告,“在允许在食品上使用农药之前,环境保护署会对食品在种植、加工和储存过程中可以使用的农药数量以及到达消费者手中的食品中可以残留的农药数量设定限制。”上文为短语allw…t d sth.,且use与pesticide构成被动关系,故用t be dne形式。故填t be used。
    10.考查定语从句。句意:根据美国农业部最近的一份报告,“在允许在食品上使用农药之前,环境保护署会对食品在种植、加工和储存过程中可以使用的农药数量以及到达消费者手中的食品中可以残留的农药数量设定限制。”定语从句修饰先行词fd,在从句作主语,指物,故填that/which。
    11.H 12.A 13.B 14.G 15.K 16.J 17.F 18.E 19.I 20.C
    【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了美国国家航空航天局宣布在太空中的人类数量已经达到了创纪录的水平。
    11.考查动词。句意:9月11日飞往国际空间站的俄罗斯联盟号太空舱上的机组人员本周成为破纪录的太空居民,随着人数激增,目前有19人在太空生活和工作。根据“up t the nw 19 humans living and wrking in space”以及句意“激增”可知应用动词wave,根据后文nw可知为一般现在时,主语为number,谓语用三单形式。故选H。
    12.考查副词。句意:一名美国宇航员和两名俄罗斯宇航员加入了目前在国际空间站上的其他九名宇航员的行列,这两名宇航员布奇·威尔默和苏尼·威廉姆斯将在空间站上停留更长时间。根据“A US astrnaut and tw Russian astrnauts have jined nine thers”以及句意“目前”可知应用副词currently,作状语。故选A。
    13.考查副词。句意:还有三名“宇航员”在轨道”——中国天宫空间站的叶光富、李聪和李广苏。根据“There are three “taiknauts””以及句意“在别处”可知应用副词elsewhere,故选B。
    14.考查名词。句意:轨道上还有四名平民——贾里德·艾萨曼、斯科特·波提特、莎拉·吉利斯和安娜·梅农——他们参加了SpaceX公司的北极星黎明号任务,并且刚刚自费进行了有史以来第一次私人太空行走。根据“wh are taking part in SpaceX’s Plaris Dawn missin, and just carried ut the first-ever private space walk at their wn expense”以及句意“平民”可知应用名词civilian,结合上文fur可知为复数。故选G。
    15.考查形容词。句意:这次搭载了19人,打破了此前地球轨道上同时搭载最多人类的记录。根据“recrd fr the mst amunt f humans in Earth’s rbit at ne time”以及句意“此前”可知应用形容词previus,修饰名词recrd。故选K。
    16.考查动词。句意:这一纪录是在去年2023年5月创下的,当时有17人在轨道上,其中包括宇航员弗兰克·卢比奥,他也在计划外的长时间停留。根据“That recrd”以及句意“创下”可知应用动词set,与主语构成被动关系,结合was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故选J。
    17.考查固定短语。句意:按照美国对太空80公里(50英里)的定义,这一纪录在2023年5月被打破,当时共有20人进入太空。根据“20 peple were in space”以及句意“共有”可知短语为a ttal f,故选F。
    18.考查形容词。句意:相反,它们沿着弯曲的轨迹到达太空边缘,然后落回地球。根据“Sub-rbital flights d nt rbit the Earth.(亚轨道飞行不绕地球飞行)”以及句意“弯曲的”可知应用形容词curved,修饰名词trajectry。故选E。
    19.考查形容词。句意:“龙”号载人飞船是自上世纪60年代和70年代初阿波罗计划以来,载人飞船离地球最远的距离。根据“Traveling in a Crew Dragn spacecraft is the furthest distance frm Earth”以及句意“载人”可知应用形容词crewed,修饰vehicle。故选I。
    20.考查动词。句意:9月12日,北极星黎明号任务创造了更多的历史,它使用SpaceX新设计的宇航服进行了有史以来第一次私人太空行走。根据“the first spacewalk ever attempted by private citizens using SpaceX’s newly designed spacesuits”以及句意“进行”可知应用动名词cnducting,作宾语。故选C。
    21.B 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.B
    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现,在屏幕上观看体育比赛会影响我们的食量,运动的容易程度对我们的食量有显著影响。
    21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:研究表明,体育锻炼往往会导致食物摄入量增加。A. wasteful浪费的;B. increased增加的;C. prcessed经过加工的;D. healthy健康的。根据上文“Ever wndered why yu reach fr a snack after hitting the gym?”可知,我们在健身房锻炼后想要吃零食,由此可知,体育锻炼往往会导致食物摄入量增加,所以想要吃零食。故选B项。
    22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着无数体育赛事的播出,一个新的问题出现了:在屏幕上观看体育比赛是否也会影响我们的食量?A. airing播出;B. happening发生;C. celebrating庆祝;D. unflding展开。根据下文“Can watching sprts n a screen als influence hw much we eat?”可知,下文讨论的是在屏幕上观看体育比赛是否也会影响我们的食量,由此可知,句中指无数体育赛事在电视上播出。故选A项。
    23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但事实不止如此:你正在观看的运动的难度在这些影响中起着至关重要的作用。A. categry类别;B. length长度;C. difficulty难度;D. audience观众。根据下文“Students wh watched the easy sprts vide ate much mre.”可知,研究发现,观看简单体育视频的学生吃得更多,由此可知,观看的运动的难度影响我们的食量。故选C项。
    24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了了解更多信息,我们只邀请了女生观看拍摄简单或困难运动的视频。A. testing测试;B. prmting提升;C. capturing拍摄;D. explaining解释。根据上文“the _____ f the sprts yu are watching plays a crucial rle in these effects.”可知,研究是为了确认观看的运动的难度是否会影响我们的食量,由此可知,视频中拍摄了简单或困难的运动。故选C项。
    25.考查副词词义辨析。句意:因此,我们可以得出结论,运动的容易程度对糖果的消耗有显著影响。A. misleadingly误导地;B. frequently频繁地;C. rarely很少地;D. significantly显著地。根据上文“Students wh watched the easy sprts vide ate much mre.”可知,观看简单体育视频的学生吃更多糖果,由此可知,运动的容易程度对糖果的消耗有显著影响。故选D项。
    26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了解释我们的发现,我们看了关于目标动机的研究。A. feasibility可行性;B. mtivatin动机;C. visualizatin可视化;D. clarity清晰。根据下文“When peple feel they are nt meeting a gal, they push harder; but nce they see _____, they tend t relax.”可知,当人们觉得自己没有达到目标时,他们会更加努力;但一旦他们看到进步,他们往往会放松,也就是说,是否实现目标会影响我们的心态,从而影响我们进食数量的动机,由此可知,这里是关于目标动机的研究。故选B项。
    27.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当人们觉得自己没有达到目标时,他们会更加努力;但一旦他们看到进步,他们往往会放松。A. hpe希望;B. vides录像;C. treats款待;D. prgress进步。根据下文“Fr example, after a wrkut, thse aiming t stay fit might feel they have achieved advancement and then ease up n their effrts.”可知,锻炼后,人们可能会觉得自己取得了进步,然后放松了努力,由此可知,一旦人们看到进步,往往会放松。故选D项。
    28.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这可能会导致追求健康饮食等相关目标的动力的下降。A. delay延迟;B. drp下降;C. dubt疑惑;D. cnfidence信心。根据上文“Fr example, after a wrkut, thse aiming t stay fit might feel they have achieved advancement and then ease up n their effrts.”可知,锻炼后,人们可能会觉得自己取得了进步,然后放松了努力,由此可知,人们放松了努力,不再追求健康饮食,会导致追求健康饮食等相关目标的动力的下降。故选B项。
    29.考查名词词义辨析。句意:研究表明,实现较小的目标(如锻炼)会让人觉得自己得到了休息机会,从而导致暴饮暴食。A. break休息;B. hnr荣誉;C. diet日常饮食;D. title标题。根据句中“which results in vereating”可知,暴饮暴食是因为人们觉得实现了一个小目标,可以休息一下了,所以不再追求健康饮食,开始暴饮暴食。故选A项。
    30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,比起没有完成锻炼,完成一项锻炼可能会让你更有可能用额外的食物来奖励自己。A. sustain维持;B. prepare准备;C. cheat欺骗;D. reward奖励。根据上文“Research shws that achieving smaller gals (like exercising) can make peple feel they have earned a(n) _____, which results in vereating.”可知,实现较小的目标会导致暴饮暴食,由此可知,完成一项锻炼后,你会用额外的食物来奖励自己。故选D项。
    31.考查名词词义辨析。句意:那么,这对我们来说可能的影响是什么?A. transitin转变;B. stimulatin激励;C. implicatin可能的影响;D. interventin干预。根据下文“Be mindful f hw watching sprts can affect ur eating habits.”可知,通过研究结果,我们要注意看运动会如何影响我们的饮食习惯,由此可知,问句问的是这项研究发现会给我们带来什么影响。故选C项。
    32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果你的目标是保持饮食正常,那就观看更具挑战性的运动。A. instructive有益的;B. relaxing令人放松的;C. influential有很大影响的;D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据上文“Students wh watched the easy sprts vide ate much mre.”可知,观看简单体育视频的学生吃得更多,由此可知,如果你想保持饮食正常,就不要看简单的体育视频,要观看更具挑战性的运动。故选D项。
    33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:此外,在设定节食目标时,提醒自己真正的进步来自持续的努力,而不仅仅是想象自己在锻炼。A. cnsistent持续的;B. prspective潜在的;C. ultimate最终的;D. individual单独的。根据句中“nt just imagining yurself ding a wrkut”可知,我们不要想象自己在锻炼,由此可知,真正的进步来自持续的努力,而不是有进步就放纵。故选A项。
    34.考查副词词义辨析。句意:这样,你就可以避免落入感觉健身目标过早实现,然后暴饮暴食的陷阱。A. verly过于;B. barely仅仅,几乎没有;C. prematurely过早地;D. remarkably显著地。根据上文“Engage in activities that genuinely challenge yu, and pair them with healthy eating habits.”可知,参与真正挑战你的活动能够避免落入感觉健身目标过早实现的陷阱。故选C项。
    35.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:总之,如果你想保持饮食习惯,你应该看奥运会吗?A. put up with忍受;B. keep up with跟上,与……保持联系;C. make up fr弥补;D. set up fr为……设置。根据下文“Of curse, but it might be better t chse the physical activities yu find the mst difficult t perfrm — and watch them withut mderatin.”可知,最好选择你觉得最难进行的体育活动,并适度观看,由此可知,句中指如果你想保持饮食习惯,要看最难进行的体育活动,避免放松导致暴饮暴食。故选B项。
    36.B 37.D 38.B 39.C
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者身心俱疲,因焦虑和抑郁而灰心丧气,这时遇到了一匹马费拉,在和费拉接触的过程中,作者也逐渐走出了黑暗。
    36.细节理解题。根据第一段“I was physically and emtinally exhausted and discuraged by anxiety and depressin. The place was full f life. There were insects, hrses, rabbits, and a cat. She tld me t fcus n my bdy in the envirnment. When I was ill, I tended t withdraw int my mind and discnnect frm the here and nw.(我身心俱疲,因焦虑和抑郁而灰心丧气。这个地方充满了生机。有昆虫、马、兔子和一只猫。她告诉我在环境中要关注自己的身体。当我生病时,我倾向于退回到我的思想中,与此时此地脱节)”可知,作者见到费拉时没有任何期待是因为作者的心态使她无法与他人交流。故选B。
    37.细节理解题。根据第一段“As I gt clser t Fira, she rubbed her nse int my chest, putting a gentle pressure ver my heart.(当我靠近菲拉时,她用鼻子蹭我的胸口,轻轻地压在我的心脏上)”以及第二段“She cnnected with me by respnding t my emtinal state and reflecting it back t me in an pen, affectinate way.(她通过回应我的情绪状态,并以一种开放、深情的方式反馈给我,从而与我建立联系)”可知,D选项“费拉深情地回应了作者的靠近”正确。故选D。
    38.推理判断题。根据最后一段“In my meetings with Fira, I learned t live in the present, t fcus n what was happening this day, in this mment, in this place. I learned t frget the past, with all its hurt. I learned t frget the future, which hasn’t happened yet. With Fira by my side, I saw int a life in which trust cmes first, and cmpassin fllws. I fund a deep peace in leading her alng a path, by using my wn pwer f intentin t indicate whether t start, stp, turn left r turn right. I felt an inner quiet and even jy. My wrk with this hrse was part f a jurney ut f a very dark night in my sul.(在与费拉的会面中,我学会了活在当下,专注于今天、此时此刻、这个地方正在发生的事情。我学会了忘记过去,忘记所有的伤痛。我学会了忘记尚未发生的未来。有费拉在我身边,我看到了一种信任为先、同情为辅的生活。我用我自己的意念来指示她是开始,是停止,是左转还是右转,在引导她沿着一条路走的过程中,我找到了一种深深的平静。我感到一种内心的平静,甚至是喜悦。我和这匹马的工作是我灵魂深处黑暗之夜旅程的一部分)”可知,作者分享了她与费拉的经历,暗示与动物互动可以成为一种心理困扰的治疗方法。故选B。
    39.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“My wrk with this hrse was part f a jurney ut f a very dark night in my sul.(我和这匹马的工作是我灵魂深处黑暗之夜旅程的一部分)”结合文章主要讲述了作者身心俱疲,因焦虑和抑郁而灰心丧气,这时遇到了一匹马费拉,在和费拉接触的过程中,作者也逐渐走出了黑暗。可知,C选项“从黑暗到光明:我和费拉的旅程”最符合文章标题。故选C。
    40.A 41.C 42.D
    【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章列举了大都会博物馆在售商品的购物提示。
    40.细节理解题。根据Special Offers & Prmtins 板块下第二段“Prmtins d nt apply t the purchase f Museum Admissin, Museum Memberships, Met Custm Prints, dnatins, prir purchases, clearance prducts, r select items, including fine jewelry, and unless specified therwise, cannt be cmbined with ther ffers r discunts, except a Member discunt.(促销活动不适用于购买博物馆入场券、博物馆会员资格、Met定制版画、捐赠、先前购买、清卖产品或精选商品(包括高级珠宝),除非另有说明,否则不得与其他优惠或折扣合并使用,会员折扣除外。)”可知,促销活动不得与其他优惠或折扣合并使用,但可以用于会员折扣。故选A。
    41.词义猜测题。根据Shipping Offers板块下“Discunted r free standard shipping is available nly t shipping addresses within the lwer 48 United States.(折扣或免费标准航运只适用于美国48个州以内的送货地址。)”可知,除以上48个国家,运费有折扣或是免费,如订单运到其余地址则需收费,与上句形成对比,补充。因此此处划线单词incur可以推断其含义为“产生收费”。故选C。
    42.细节理解题。根据Prduct Offers 板块下“Fr prducts that advertise a discunt when buying a specific number f items (such as fr a set f fur mugs), yu must add the crrect quantity t yur shpping bag t receive the discunt. If yu purchase additinal units abve the discunted quantity, yu will be charged the individual item price fr thse items.(对于在购买特定数量的商品(例如一套四个马克杯)时宣传折扣的产品,您必须在购物袋中添加正确的数量才能获得折扣。如果您购买超过折扣数量的额外单位,您将被收取这些项目的个别项目价格。)”可知,购买一定数量的商品才可以享受一些折扣。故选D。
    43.D 44.A 45.C 46.B
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蚂蚁如何处理受伤同伴,包括截肢和清洁伤口等。
    43.细节理解题。由文章第二段中“The chice f care depended n the injury’s lcatin. When it was further up the leg, they always amputated. When it was further dwn, they never amputated. (采取何种护理方式取决于受伤部位。如果伤口靠近腿部上方,它们总是会选择截肢。如果靠近腿部下方,它们则从不截肢。)”可知,对受伤蚂蚁的治疗方式取决于蚂蚁是腿部上方受伤还是腿部下方受伤。故选D。
    44.推理判断题。由文章第五段“The study fund that after an upper leg injury, an ant that experiences amputatin has a survival rate f 90 t 95 percent. Fr lwer leg injuries in which just cleaning was perfrmed, the survival rate was abut 75 percent, cmpared t abut 15 percent fr injuries that received n care. (研究发现,大腿受伤后进行截肢的蚂蚁存活率为90%到95%。对于小腿受伤只进行清理的蚂蚁,存活率约为75%,而未经任何护理的蚂蚁存活率仅为15%左右。)”可知,受伤的位置和相应的治疗对蚂蚁的存活有很大影响。故选A。
    45.细节理解题。由文章最后一段中““At the same time, if an individual is t heavily injured, the ants will nt care fr her, but rather leave her behind t die,” Frank added. (“同时,如果个体受伤过重,蚂蚁就不会照顾它,而是会将其留下等死,”Frank补充道。)”可知,严重受伤的蚂蚁最终将因缺乏医疗护理而死亡。故选C。
    46.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是由文章第一段中“But new research shws that sme ants perfrm amputatins n injured ants t help them survive an injury. (但新的研究表明,一些蚂蚁会对受伤的同伴实施截肢手术,以帮助它们存活下来。)”和第二段中“The chice f care depended n the injury’s lcatin. When it was further up the leg, they always amputated. When it was further dwn, they never amputated. (采取何种护理方式取决于受伤部位。如果伤口靠近腿部上方,它们总是会选择截肢。如果靠近腿部下方,它们则从不截肢。)”可知,文章主要关于受伤蚂蚁的处理方式。故选B。
    47.E 48.A 49.F 50.D
    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了城市绿地及其对儿童健康的影响。
    47.根据上文“A new study fund that inner-city kids living in neighbrhds with mre green space gained abut 13% less weight ver a tw-year perid than kids living in areas with mre cncrete and fewer trees.(一项新的研究发现,在两年的时间里,生活在绿地较多社区的市中心儿童的体重增长比生活在混凝土较多、树木较少地区的儿童要少13%左右)”以及后文“The fatness crisis began in the 1980s, and many peple credit it t increased prtin sizes and inactivity, but that can’t be everything. Fast fds and TVs have been with us fr a lng time. (肥胖危机始于20世纪80年代,许多人将其归因于食物份量增加和缺乏运动,但这并不是全部。快餐和电视已经伴随我们很长时间了)”可知,后文列举了一些与上文儿童体重猛涨原因,即分析这一发现的现象背后的原因。E选项中Such findings对应上文A new study fund。故E选项“这些发现讲述了一个强有力的故事”符合语境,故选E。
    48.根据上文““Mst experts agree that the changes were related t smething in the envirnment,” says scial scientist Thmas Glass.(“大多数专家都认为,这些变化与环境中的某些因素有关,”社会科学家托马斯·格拉斯说)”可知,上文提到专家认为儿童体重增加与环境有关。由此可知,本句是在具体说明与哪些环境因素有关。故A选项“可能是绿色的萎缩”符合语境,故选A。
    49.根据后文“But green space is gd fr the mind t. Research by envirnmental psychlgists has shwn that it has cgnitive benefits fr children with attentin-deficit disrder (注意力缺乏症). In ne study, just reading utside in a green setting imprved kids’ symptms.(但绿色空间对心灵也有好处。环境心理学家的研究表明,它对患有注意力缺陷障碍的儿童有认知益处。在一项研究中,仅仅在户外绿色环境中阅读就能改善孩子们的症状)”可知,后文提到了绿色空间对心灵的好处,可知本句是在说明绿色空间为肉体活动带来的好处。故F选项“从最纯粹的意义上讲,绿色社区仅仅意味着孩子们有更多的玩耍的地方,这与孩子们的活动水平密切相关”符合语境,故选F。
    50.根据上文“Glass cautins that mst studies dn’t necessarily prve a causal link between greenness and health, but they’re nnetheless helping urge actin.(格拉斯警告说,大多数研究不一定证明绿色和健康之间存在因果关系,但它们仍然有助于敦促人们采取行动)”可知,上文提到了研究敦促人们采取行动,本句为本段最后一句,应该具体说明采取了哪些行动。故D选项“9月,美国通过了《不让孩子留在室内法》,鼓励旨在让孩子们接触户外活动的公共倡议”符合语境,故选D。
    51.
    Tchaikvsky fund temprary relief frm his sadness and anxiety thrugh innvatin. His way still wrks tday and neurscientists uncver the mechanism behind it. Creative activities are as beneficial as meditatin--they stimulate the same brain part. The authr suggests categrizing innvative activities and then finding the mst suitable ne fr ur persnality.(52 wrds)
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以柴可夫斯基为例,引出创造性追求能缓解负面情绪的主题。接着通过神经科学研究解释创造力如何降低焦虑。最后提供了一种根据个人性格和偏好选择适合自己创造性活动的方法。
    【详解】1. 要点摘录
    ①He had just ne, temprary pain reliever fr his misery: “… a new idea awakens in me and begins t assume a definite frm.”
    ②Tchaikvsky’s experience is nt abnrmal.
    ③Mdern research in neurscience (神经科学) and psychlgy reveals that active engagement in creative pursuits is an effective way t gain relief frm negative emtins and see the wrld in a much mre psitive way.
    ④Neurscientific research ffers explanatins f hw creativity might lwer negative emtin, and anxiety in particular.
    ⑤This is the same part f the brain that is activated during meditatin (an activity in which peple sit still and fcus n their thughts), which suggests that creative activity might have sme f the same effects n stress as meditatinal exercises d — thus why sme anxius peple rutinely use it t treat themselves.
    ⑥One methd I like t suggest, t help peple find the ideal activity fr them, is t start by categrizing creative pursuits as public r private and inventive r interpretive.
    2. 缜密构思
    将第1、2两个要点进行重组,将第3、4、5三个要点进行整合。将第6要点进行重组。
    3. 遣词造句
    Tchaikvsky fund temprary relief frm his sadness and anxiety thrugh innvatin.
    Creative activities are as beneficial as meditatin--they stimulate the same brain part.
    The authr suggests categrizing innvative activities and then finding the mst suitable ne fr ur persnality.
    【点睛】[高分句型1]His way still wrks tday and neurscientists uncver the mechanism behind it. 用并列句概括了第二和第三段内容。
    [高分句型2]The authr suggests categrizing innvative activities and then finding the mst suitable ne fr ur persnality.用动名词作宾语,概括了最后一段内容。
    52.AI has gradually been integrated int creative arts, filling life with a delightful surprise./AI has gradually been integrated int creative arts, which fills life with delightful surprises.
    【详解】考查固定搭配、非谓语动词和定语从句。根据汉语提示中的“已经”可知,句子应该用现在完成时,“慢慢”翻译为gradually;“融入……”用动词短语integrate int表示,作谓语,主语AI与integrate构成被动关系,用被动语态;“创造性艺术”翻译为creative arts,作宾语;“AI已经慢慢融入创造性艺术”翻译为AI has gradually been integrated int creative arts;“让生活充满惊喜”翻译为fill life with a delightful surprise/delightful surprises,动词fill应该用非谓语形式作状语,与上文的内容之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词filling作状语。“让生活充满惊喜”也可以用定语从句表示,对上文的内容进行补充说明,所以应该用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作主语。故翻译为AI has gradually been integrated int creative arts, filling life with a delightful surprise./AI has gradually been integrated int creative arts, which fills life with delightful surprises.
    53.This mvie has sparked/arused the curisity f the freign audience abut the Chinese language and culture.
    【详解】考查名词,动词,介词,现在完成时。根据句意提示,句中“激发了外国观众对中国语言和文化的好奇心”强调动作的结束并产生的结果,因此本句需使用现在完成时。英语“电影”英文可使用“mvie”,“激发”可使用动词“spark或aruse”,此处所给名词“curisity”为不可数名词,因此没有复数形式,英语“外国的”可使用“freign”,英语“观众”可使用“audience”,英文“中国语言”英语表达为“Chinese language”,英语“文化”可使用“culture”,表示“……的好奇心”可使用介词f表示,即the curisity f...,“对于……中国语言和文化的好奇心”可使用介词abut表示,即“abut the Chinese language and culture”。谓语动词“spark或aruse”为及物动词,因此可直接使用“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构连词成句。故翻译为:This mvie sparked/arused the curisity f the freign audience abut the Chinese language and culture.
    54.Lifelng learning refers t a self-initiated/self-mtivated / self-driven frm f ability enhancement, which fcuses n persnal / individual develpment/grwth and tends t ccur / happen / take place utside / beynd the classrm.
    【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。陈述事实用一般现在时,表示“终身学习”应用lifelng learning作主语;表示“指的是”短语为refer t;表示“一种自我驱动的能力提升方式”可用a self-initiated/self-mtivated / self-driven frm f ability enhancement;后跟非限制性定语从句learning,修饰先行词,从句缺少主语,指物,用which引导;表示“关注”为fcus n;表示“个人的成长”可用persnal/individual develpment/grwth;表示“往往”短语为tend t;表示“发生”可用ccur / happen / take place;表示“在教室之外”短语诶utside / beynd the classrm。故翻译为Lifelng learning refers t a self-initiated/self-mtivated / self-driven frm f ability enhancement, which fcuses n persnal / individual develpment/grwth and tends t ccur / happen / take place utside / beynd the classrm.
    55.These cllege vlunteers are active in all / different /varius / diverse fields, ranging/ which range frm envirnmental prtectin, health care t public welfare educatin, which shws us what being yung is suppsed t mean.
    【详解】考查定语从句和短语。句子陈述事实用一般现在时;表示“这些大学生志愿者”为these cllege vlunteers,作主要;表示“活跃在各行各业”可用be active in all / different /varius / diverse fields;表示“从……到……变化”短语为range frm…t…,与fields构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语;也可用非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,故用which;表示“环境保护”为envirnmental prtectin;表示“健康卫生”短语为health care;表示“公益教育”为public welfare educatin;后跟非限制性定语从句,从句修饰上文句子,从句缺少主语,用which引导;表示“让某人看到”可用shw sb. sth.;此处用what引导宾语从句,在从句作宾语;表示“青春”可用动名词短语being yung,作主语;表示“该有的模样”可翻译为be suppsed t mean。故翻译为These cllege vlunteers are active in all / different /varius / diverse fields, ranging/ which range frm envirnmental prtectin, health care t public welfare educatin, which shws us what being yung is suppsed t mean.
    56.范文
    As a senir student at Purun High Schl, I am eager t cntribute t the “Path t the Future” clumn with my visin fr my future.
    I have my sights set n majring in envirnmental science at university, because I anticipate preparing myself fr a fulfilling career as an envirnmental cnsultant. This field, which is dedicated t understanding and safeguarding ur planet, resnates deeply with my passin fr sustainability, a passin that has been fstered thrugh my active invlvement in ur schl’s envirnmental club.
    My decisin t pursue this path is fueled by the urgent need t fight climate change, which will have an impact n future generatins. Therefre, nly thrugh practive and cllective actin, can we hpe t lessen the envirnmental harm we’ve inflicted and ensure a healthier planet fr future generatins.
    Lking frward t the jurney ahead, I am filled with enthusiasm fr the pprtunities that lie in wait and the explitatin f my ptential t make a significant impact.
    【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生投稿,表达对大学专业选择和未来职业规划的想法。
    【详解】1.词汇积累
    机会:pprtunity→chance
    期待:anticipate→expect
    确保:ensure→make sure
    致力于:be dedicated t→be cmmitted t
    2.句式拓展
    句型转换
    原句:My decisin t pursue this path is fueled by the urgent need t fight climate change, which will have an impact n future generatins.
    拓展句:The reasn why I pursue this path is that I was fueled by the urgent need t fight climate change, which will have an impact n future generatins.
    【点睛】[高分句型1] This field, which is dedicated t understanding and safeguarding ur planet, resnates deeply with my passin fr sustainability, a passin that has been fstered thrugh my active invlvement in ur schl’s envirnmental club. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
    [高分句型2] I have my sights set n majring in envirnmental science at university, because I anticipate preparing myself fr a fulfilling career as an envirnmental cnsultant. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
    题号
    21
    22
    23
    24
    25
    26
    27
    28
    29
    30
    答案
    B
    A
    C
    C
    D
    B
    D
    B
    A
    D
    题号
    31
    32
    33
    34
    35
    36
    37
    38
    39
    40
    答案
    C
    D
    A
    C
    B
    B
    D
    B
    C
    A
    题号
    41
    42
    43
    44
    45
    46
    47
    48
    49
    50
    答案
    C
    D
    D
    A
    C
    B
    E
    A
    F
    D

    相关试卷

    2025届上海市青浦区高三上学期一模考试英语试题:

    这是一份2025届上海市青浦区高三上学期一模考试英语试题,共11页。试卷主要包含了未知等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2024-2025学年上海市青浦区高三上学期高考一模考试英语试卷含答案:

    这是一份2024-2025学年上海市青浦区高三上学期高考一模考试英语试卷含答案,共12页。试卷主要包含了12, A等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2023年上海市青浦区高三上学期期末(高考一模)英语试卷含详解:

    这是一份2023年上海市青浦区高三上学期期末(高考一模)英语试卷含详解,共37页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共 12 页,答案必须全部涂写在答题卡 上等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    欢迎来到教习网
    • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
    • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
    • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
    • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
    微信扫码注册
    qrcode
    二维码已过期
    刷新

    微信扫码,快速注册

    手机号注册
    手机号码

    手机号格式错误

    手机验证码 获取验证码

    手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

    设置密码

    6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

    注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
    QQ注册
    手机号注册
    微信注册

    注册成功

    返回
    顶部
    Baidu
    map