上海市长宁区2025届高三上学期一模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份上海市长宁区2025届高三上学期一模英语试卷(含答案)，共27页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，翻译题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
We ften picture tday’s teens as scial-media addicts. They stare at their phnes 24/7 and lash ut when they can’t have their WeChat fix. But the truth is mre cmplicated: While they depend n scial media t keep up with friends, it des have a tendency t make them feel helpless under the pressure, and they knw it.
When I spke t fur students at Ntre Dame High Schl in Sherman Oaks, Calif., as part f my natin-wide teen listening tur, they tld me they make cnscius chices abut wh they share things with n scial media, hw they manage their accunts and hw they handle their wn burnut.
While teens generally acknwledge that scial media helps them keep up with their friends, arund 45% f them say they feel trubled by the drama they ften encunter, accrding t Pew Research Center. Rughly fur in 10 teenagers say they feel pressure t pst nly things that shw them in a psitive light r that generate a lt f cmments r likes.
Many teens even take vluntary breaks frm scial media, accrding t a study cnducted by the Assciated Press and NORC Center fr Public Affairs Research at the University f Chicag. It fund that 60% wh have taken breaks have taken three r mre, and 23% f teens wh haven’t taken a break frm scial media have wanted t take ne. Abut half f teens say their scial-media breaks are typically a week r lnger.
The Sherman Oaks teens I spke with say they t have taken breaks t avid burnut. They all have friends wh dn’t even bther with scial media, and they say they admire it. Still, the fear f missing ut usually draws them back. Or, as ne f the fur students tld me, "It kind f gets a little lnely after a while."
1．
The expressin “lash ut” (paragraph 1) can be best replaced by ________.
A.take n
B.break away
C.pass ff
D.blw up
2．It is indicated in the passage that ________ is sme teens’ intentinal actin n scial media.
A.selecting what t pst
B.letting thers handle their psts
C.shwing their displeasure
D.quitting t keep frm feeling hurt
3．Accrding t the passage, sme teens take breaks frm scial media t ________.
A.gather mre materials fr nline drama
B.escape the pressure f making cmments
C.avid feeling left ut by their peers
D.relieve exhaustin frm being disturbed
4．Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A.The dwnside f scial media： Why teens get addicted
B.The scial media： Mre cnnectivity than islatin amng teens
C.The unseen cnsequences f scial media： A teenage perspective
D.The influence f scial media： A cmprehensive teenage analysis
5．Which f the fllwing statements abut the smart TVs in the leaflet is true?
A.Fire TVs are knwn fr lcating remte cntrls using sund.
B.Sny TVs can be cntrlled hands-free with vice cmmands.
C.Samsung TVs are characterised by expanded and spken subtitles.
D.Hisense TVs with Ggle Assistant can cast phts frm iPhnes.
6．As a shp assistant, which pair f skills f the smart TVs will yu mst likely intrduce t the Smiths, a cuple bth with hearing and speech disabilities?
A.1 and 2.
B.2 and 3.
C.3 and 4.
D.1 and 4.
7．It can be cncluded frm the leaflet that smart TVs________.
A.depend specially n physical remtes
B.extend beynd TV capabilities
C.exclude advanced text display features
D.have restricted mbile device integratin
Unemplyment is a significant prblem in many develping cuntries. Withut steady wrk, individuals struggle t rise ut f pverty, and the cmmunity as a whle als misses ut. Many unemplyed peple culd have dne much gd thrugh their labur if they had been given the pprtunity t cntribute. Wrse, withut pprtunities fr prper emplyment, yung peple smetimes turn t crime and vilence in rder t prvide fr themselves. Thus, giving peple pprtunities t wrk is essential fr the cmmunity’s well-being.
Educatin plays a vital rle in equipping peple fr certain jbs, but many yung peple find that even if they are qualified, the jbs are just nt there. This was the situatin that Rwandan entrepreneur （企业家） Nel Nizeyimana faced. When he graduated frm university with a degree in sil and envirnmental science, he sent ut applicatin after applicatin but received n jb ffers, s he turned t creating his wn business. With three f his clleagues, he funded Greencare Rwanda Ltd., a cmpany that transfrms waste int prducts that can be used fr varius purpses. Fr example, ne f the cmpany’s prgrams prcesses waste and turns it int rganic fertilizer used by lcal farmers. The cmpany has als expanded int plastic recycling and prduces paving materials frm sand and plastic. Thus, Greencare Rwanda is prviding materials fr ther industries as well.
Greencare Rwanda Ltd. was able t get ff the grund largely due t funds it received frm the UN Yuth Jint Prgramme. This prgram is an attempt t reach the UN’s sustainable develpment gal f "decent wrk and ecnmic grwth." The assistance definitely helped Greencare, which nw prduces 400 tns f fertilizer and 2,560 square meters f paving materials per year. It als emplys 25 peple, which shws that helping peple start businesses prvides wrk fr mre than just the persn wh receives the funds.
All this raises the questin f what mre can be dne t empwer yung peple t start their wn businesses. Prviding funds t cver the initial csts, as the UN Yuth Jint Prgramme did fr Nizeyimana, is certainly imprtant as the starting csts fr businesses can be extremely high. Gvernments are smetimes hesitant t prvide funds t startups because success is nt guaranteed. Starting a business is risky, and nbdy wants t waste mney, but experts warn that gvernments shuld nt enfrce t many requirements. Different regins will need different appraches, s trying t enfrce a set f ne size fits all requirements can run cunter t the desire.
While there are ther ways t address unemplyment, encuraging yung business wners is ne f the mst effective — especially when thse businesses prduce gds that genuinely help lcal cmmunities.
8．What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A.The rle f the gvernment in creating jb pprtunities.
B.The imprtance f educatin fr reducing unemplyment rates.
C.The necessity f prviding wrk pprtunities t prevent crime.
D.The cnsequences f unemplyment n individuals and cmmunities.
9．Greencare Rwanda Ltd. is mentined in the passage t shw ________.
A.why setting gals fr the yuths is necessary
B.hw the supprt frm the UN prgramme wrks
C.internatinal funding’s success acrss all industries
D.difficulties yung graduates encunter in jb hunting
10．The phrase "run cunter t the desire" （paragraph 4） mst prbably refers t ________.
A.ppsing the general gal f supprting entrepreneurship
B.cnflicting with the hpe f diverse and regin-specific slutins
C.ging against the intentin f prviding equal pprtunities fr all
D.supprting the idea f sustainable develpment and ecnmic grwth
11．It can be inferred frm the passage that ________.
A.internatinal funding helps build successful mutual trade
B.educatin shulders an ultimate respnsibility in ne’s career
C.entrepreneurship eases jblessness and bsts cmmunity welfare
D.unemplyment is the primary cause f crime in develping cuntries
二、完形填空（15空）
Health care is a necessity fr everyne, but nt everyne has equal access t it. Peple in rural cmmunities in particular face barriers t medical care that d nt affect peple in cities. This is true bth in develped cuntries and in the develpments and nnprfit rganizatins are wrking t address the 1 .
One barrier t rural health care is 2 . Rural cmmunities are 3 far frm ppulatin centers, which means mst small twns d nt have large hspitals, s rural peple need t travel lng distances t see dctrs. Rural areas als usually lack public transprtatin, which wrsens the prblem.
Even if there is a hspital in a rural cmmunity, dctrs ften prefer t live in larger cities, s finding 4 can be challenging. Rural hspitals especially tend t lack specialists. Since each specialist nly sees a small prtin f the ttal number f patients, many hspitals 5 that they d nt have enugh patients wh need the specialist t emply ne. 6 , the patients wh d need the specialist are frced t travel lng distances r g withut necessary treatment. In additin, in many cuntries, peple in rural areas are mre likely t live in pverty and struggle t pay fr health care than urban residents.
A variety f develpments may help 7 sme f these prblems. One significant ne is telehealth—using technlgy such as vide cnferences t allw patients t speak with dctrs in 8 . Using telehealth, dctrs cannt run tests r examine patients up clse. The technlgy, 9 , can be useful fr mental health care, fllw-up appintments after surgery and the mnitring f enduring health issues.
Smetimes if patients cannt travel t a clinic, the clinic will g t them. 10 health clinics are used in sme areas t reach peple wh have truble ging t see a dctr. These traveling health units are ften 11 than hspitals as well because they d nt pay fr as many facilities.
Small rural hspitals that lack financial resurces smetimes cnsider 12 larger netwrks that have access t better technlgy. These larger netwrks can als help rural hspitals bring n bard new staff.
Sme cuntries try t mtivate dctrs t wrk in rural areas, ffering slightly higher salaries r ther benefits t thse willing t 13 utside cities. They may als reward hspitals based n effectiveness in helping patients, 14 paying hspitals based n the number f prcedures they perfrm. This culd reduce csts fr patients.
While the prblem f rural healthcare is 15 , these initiatives may help prvide necessary treatment fr peple utside majr cities.
12．
A.affectin
B.medicatin
C.inequality
D.necessity
13．
A.pverty
B.envirnment
C.administratin
D.transprtatin
14．
A.by chance
B.by definitin
C.by cntrast
D.by necessity
15．
A.ptential patients
B.public service
C.medical staff
D.reputable experts
16．
A.cnclude
B.predict
C.demand
D.prpse
17．
A.Subsequently
B.Hwever
C.Meanwhile
D.Cnsequently
18．
A.sustain
B.lessen
C.detect
D.indicate
19．
A.depressed areas
B.mnitred centres
C.ther lcatins
D.brder regins
20．
A.mrever
B.therwise
C.therefre
D.nevertheless
21．
A.Mdern
B.Mbile
C.Mechanical
D.Multiple
22．
A.cheaper
B.less crwded
C.fancier
D.mre endurable
23．
A.transitining t
B.cmpeting against
C.partnering with
D.investing in
24．
A.relax
B.practice
C.specialize
D.vlunteer
25．
A.as ppsed t
B.as well as
C.regardless f
D.prir t
26．
A.slvable
B.urgent
C.critical
D.cmplex
三、短文填空
27．
The benefits f cntainer gardening
D yu lve gardening, but yu dn’t have a yard? If that’s the case,① (take) cntainer gardening int cnsideratin. This methd invlves② (grw) plants in pts and cntainers rather than in the grund. Cntainer gardening is a great way t grw flwers, herbs, vegetables, fruit trees and mre. There are many advantages t this gardening methd.
T begin with, yu dn’t need much space. A rf r any ther utdr area that receives direct sunlight will wrk. In fact, a sunny, indr kitchen windwsill(窗沿) is perfect fr a few small plants,③ gives yu easy access t herbs and vegetables as yu prepare meals. The key is t chse a spt that receives a gd deal f sunlight.
Unless they’re t big r heavy, cntainers are prtable. This allws yu t mve yur plants inside if necessary. Or yu can mve yur plants int the shade④ extremely ht days. Cntainers allw yu t place yur plants⑤ they’ll grw best.
With cntainers, yu’re almst certain⑥ (fill) them with prductive sil. Using a gd bag f ptting sil that cntains the necessary nutrients fr yur plants is best. Here’s an imprtant tip: Once⑦ (stuff), large cntainers can get heavy. Therefre, it’s best t put them at a prper place befre filling them.
One f the greatest benefits f cntainer gardening is that little r n weeding⑧ (require). Fr plants in the grund, weeding is smetimes a daily r weekly requirement.
Peple als lve the fact that almst⑨ can be used as a cntainer. Yu dn’t need expensive pts fr cntainers. Wden bxes, cans, tea kettles, ld shes and mre will wrk. There’s n end t the number f items that can be used. Just be sure t drill hles in the bttm f yur cntainers fr prper water discharge.
⑩ shws ff yur green fingers and yur creativity is a cntainer garden.
28．
Sense f smell that seems impssible
Hw d we smell durs (气味)? The answer is that the lfactry bulb, a structure at the frnt f the brain, plays a vital rle in ur ability t smell. Or, at least, s we thught. Researchers have nw discvered a(n)① FORMTEXT f wmen wh have a perfectly nrmal sense f smell but wh seem t lack lfactry bulbs.
The team, including Tali Weiss and Nam Sbel at the Sunshine Institute f Science in U. S., say a lack f lfactry bulbs is unusual but nt② FORMTEXT : ne in 10,000 peple dn’t have them, but we had believed nne culd smell.
Hwever, in the curse f a study int pssible links between ability t smell and reprductin, the team happened acrss a 29-year-ld wman wh was different: she lacked lfactry bulbs but③ FORMTEXT that her sense f smell remained very gd.
Every test the researchers threw at her④ FORMTEXT that she did indeed have a gd ability t distinguish durs, despite lacking the lfactry bulb typically believed necessary t d s. The team⑤ FORMTEXT the scpe f its investigatin, and fund mre wmen like this, but n men at all.
The researchers were able t estimate the⑥ FORMTEXT f being a wman wh can smell nrmally withut these brain structures t be abut 0.6 per cent. Strangely, the prbability f this happening is raised⑦ FORMTEXT in left-handed wmen. Amng peple wh are left-handed, wmen wh lack lfactry bulbs have a rughly 4 per cent chance f still being able t smell⑧ FORMTEXT .
Sbel says this may be further prf as t hw⑨ FORMTEXT the brain is: if it lacks lfactry bulbs, it can recgnise itself s ther brain regins take n the task f dur⑩ FORMTEXT . Alternatively, the discveries might hint that we knw less abut ur ability t smell than we thught.
29．
Machine identifies sngs frm peple’s brainwaves
Artificial intelligence has learned t identify the sngs smene is listening t frm their brain readings.
Derek Lmas at Delft University f Technlgy in the Netherlands and his clleagues asked 20 peple t listen t 12 sngs thrugh headphnes.① Each persn’s brainwaves were recrded using an EEG (脑电图) cap that detects electrical activity.
The EEG readings frm each persn were cut int shrt pieces and used alng with the matching music clip t train an AI t spt patterns between the tw. ② But the sftware struggles if it is trained n EEG data frm ne persn and then attempts t identify a sng when smene else listens t it. Accuracy in such tests fell t less than ne in every ten attempts.
③ And peple tend t fcus n different elements f the music during training. Ultimately, hwever, they aim t identify aspects f EEG respnses t music that are cmmn t all humans.
④ “I think it’s really stimulating t think abut hw the cmbinatin f machine learning and high-density (高密度的) data frm EEG can be cmbined t bring insights int mving emtinal experiences, but als t figure ut what’s ging n inside yur head,” he says.
Music is ultimately "just electrical signals," he says. "And it’s the same with the EEG."
A. Lmas hpes that this will further ur understanding f the brain, as well as bst knwledge f hw and why humans cnsume music.
B. The AI was then tested n unseen prtins f the data, identifying sngs with a precisin f 85 per cent.
C. The experiment was cnducted t determine if AI culd replace human musicians.
D. This suggests that the AI’s ability t identify sngs highly depends n the individual’s brain activity.
E. The vlunteers did this blindflded and in a faintly lit rm t minimise the effect f their ther senses n the results.
F. The researchers believe that this is due t each persn’s preference twards a sng being unique.
四、书面表达
30．
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize in n mre than 60 wrds the main idea f the passage and hw it is illustrated. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
The rle f siblings(兄弟姐妹)
It’s cmmn knwledge that the family a child grws up in has a huge influence n the child’s attitudes, beliefs and mental health. Peple usually think that the child’s parents are respnsible fr this influence, but relatinships with brthers and sisters are just as imprtant. Siblings prvide children with a unique pprtunity t practice interacting with their peers, rather than authrity figures. Althugh friendships can have similar effects, relatinships with siblings ffer sme unique advantages.
During childhd, siblings see each ther every day and spend mre time with each ther than with anyne else, sharing experiences that last all their lives. Siblings are als frced t persevere in their relatinships with each ther even if they have a falling ut. This frces children t practice cnflict reslutin skills since they cannt leave the familial relatinship, as they culd with a friend. But a sibling relatinship als ffers a safe place t discuss difficult tpics withut fear f abandnment. Mrever, lder siblings ften teach their yunger brthers and sisters abut life. They can cnvey useful skills and advice, but they can als set bad examples, leading their yunger siblings t d things that are wrng r flish.
Once children grw up, they d nt see their siblings as ften as befre since they usually n lnger live tgether. Maintaining sibling relatinships nw takes wrk, and if siblings d nt get alng, they can avid each ther. But many sibling relatinships imprve in yung adulthd as the siblings mature. Smetimes the distance helps siblings enjy each ther’s cmpany when they d meet.
Relatinships between siblings vary depending n the ages and persnalities f the children invlved. Even the best sibling relatinships invlve sme disagreements, but a strng relatinship can survive such cnflicts. Cnsidering the rle f siblings thrughut ur lives, it’s critical t take the time t cultivate psitive relatinships with siblings.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
31．
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学高三学生李华。你校英语节即将举行主题为"爱的传递"的捐书活动,旨在为边远地区的贫困学生募集一批图书。活动要求每位同学捐出一本自己最喜爱的书,并写一篇短文,内容须包括：
（1）对该书内容的简单介绍；
（2）你最喜爱该书的理由；
（3）你希望通过该书传递给边远地区贫困学生怎样的爱和希望。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、翻译题
32．北京烤鸭烤好时,香味让所有外国食客都垂涎三尺了。（by the time）（汉译英）
________________________________________________________
33．无论你下月是否离职,做好手头的工作非常重要,这是你人品的体现。（essential）（汉译英）
________________________________________________________
34．这个被晨雾、悦耳的鸟鸣声和隐约的狗吠声包围的边陲小镇,慢慢地从酣睡中苏醒了。（envelp）（汉译英）
________________________________________________________
35．众所周知,远东各国的努力不仅保护了当地的环境,也为全球减少对这种危险元素的依赖做出了贡献。（reliance）（汉译英）
________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： D
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第一段We ften picture tday's teens as scial-media addicts. They stare at their phnes 24/7.（我们经常把今天的青少年描绘成社交媒体成瘾者。他们全天候盯着手机。）以及when they can't have their WeChat fix.（当他们不能安装微信时。）可知,青少年经常使用手机,如果不能安装微信,就会很生气,所以"lash ut"的意为"生气"。A.take n承担；B.breakaway脱离；C.pass ff停止；D.blw up爆炸。故选D。
2．答案： A
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段they tld me they make cnscius chices abut wh they share things with n scial media, hw they manage their accunts and hw they handle their wn burnut.（他们告诉我,他们有意识地选择在社交媒体上与谁分享东西,如何管理自己的账户,以及如何处理自己的倦怠。）可知,在社交媒体上选择分享什么,是一些青少年的有意行为。故选A。
3．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段Rughly fur in 10teenagers say they feel pressure t pst nly things that shw them in a psitive light r that generate a lt f cmments r likes.（大约十分之四的青少年表示,他们感到压力,只能发布积极的东西,或者产生很多评论或喜欢的东西。）可知,一些青少年从社交媒体上休息一下为了从社交媒体中解脱出来。D.relieve exhaustin frm being disturbed.（缓解被干扰而产生的疲劳。）符合题意,故选D。
4．答案： C
解析： 标题归纳题。根据第一段But the truth is mre cmplicated： While they depend n scial media t keep up with friends, it des have a tendency t make them feel helpless under the pressure, and they knw it.（但事实要复杂得多：虽然他们依靠社交媒体与朋友保持联系,但这确实会让他们在压力下感到无助,他们也知道这一点。）可知,本文主要讲述了在社交媒体上的一些行为对于青少年的影响。结合选项可知,C.The unseen cnsequences f scial media： A teenage perspective.（社交媒体的隐性后果：青少年的视角。）适合做文章标题,故选C。
5．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据2.Find Yur Misplaced Remte中Fr example, with Amazn's Alexa Vice Remte Pr fr Fire TV, yu can say, "Find my remte" t any Amazn device with Alexa r press the "Remte Finder" buttn in the Fire TV app's sectin.（例如,使用亚马逊Fire TV的Alexa Vice Remte Pr,你可以对任何带有Alexa的亚马逊设备说"找到我的遥控器",或者按下Fire TV应用程序部分的"Remte Finder"按钮）可知, Fire TVs可以利用声音定位遥控器而闻名。故选A项。
6．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据3.Make Clsed Subtitles Easier t Read中Many TVs let yu enlarge the text in clsed subtitles and standard TV menus fr easy reading. On Samsung mdels, this feature is called Zm Menu and Text. On Sny Ggle TVs, it's called Text Magnificatin. Often, the zm and enlarged text features can be turned n at the same time,（许多电视让你放大文本在封闭字幕和标准电视菜单,以方便阅读。在三星的机型上,这项功能被称为"缩放菜单和文本"。在索尼谷歌电视上,它被称为文本放大。通常,缩放和放大文本功能可以同时打开）根据4.Shwcase Yur Favurite Phts中If yu have an iPhne, g t Apple AirPlay Screen Mirrring t have an AirPlay-suited TV shw what's currently n yur iPhne's screen. With an Andrid phne yu can "cast" yur phts t a TV that's equipped with Ggle Chrmecast, such as LG, Sny and Hisense, by pening the Ggle Phts app and selecting "Cast."（如果你有iPhne,去Apple AirPlay屏幕镜像,让你的iPhne屏幕上有一个适合AirPlay的电视节目。使用安卓手机,你可以打开谷歌phts应用程序并选择"cast",将照片"投射"到配备谷歌Chrmecast的电视上,比如LG、索尼和海信）可知,作为一名店员可以向患有听力和语言障碍的夫妇推荐功能3和4。故选C项。
7．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据首段lf yu have a smart TV in yur hme, are yu taking full advantage f all the great features it has t ffer? Check ut these amazing skills and start using them tday.（如果你家里有一台智能电视,你是否充分利用了它提供的所有功能?看看这些神奇的功能,今天就开始使用吧）可知,从传单中可以得出结论,智能电视超越了电视的功能。故选B项。
8．答案： D
解析： 段落大意题。根据文章第一段Unemplyment is a significant prblem in many develping cuntries. Withut steady wrk, individuals struggle t rise ut f pverty, and the cmmunity as a whle als misses ut.（失业是许多发展中国家的一个重要问题。没有稳定的工作,个人难以摆脱贫困,整个社区也无法受益）可知,本段主要讨论失业对个人和社区的影响。故选D。
9．答案： B
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第三段Greencare Rwanda Ltd.was able t get ff the grund largely due t funds it received frm the UN Yuth Jint Prgramme. （Greencare Rwanda Ltd.能够起步,很大程度上是由于从联合国青年联合计划获得了资金支持）可知,提到Greencare Rwanda Ltd.是为了展示联合国项目的支持效果。故选B。
10．答案： B
解析： 词句猜测题。根据第四段Different regins will need different appraches, s trying t enfrce a set f ne size fits all requirements can run cunter t the desire.（不同地区需要不同的方法,因此试图强加一套一刀切的要求可能run cunter t the desire）可推知,强调不同地区需要不同的方法,此处run cunter t the desire指的是与希望采取多样化和地区特定解决方案的目标相矛盾。A.ppsing the general gal f supprting entrepreneurship反对支持创业的总体目标；B.cnflicting with the hpe f diverse and regin-specific slutins与希望采取多样化和地区特定解决方案的目标相矛盾；C.ging against the intentin f prviding equal pprtunities fr all违背为所有人提供平等机会的意图；D.supprting the idea f sustainable develpment and ecnmic grwth支持可持续发展和经济增长的理念。故选B。
11．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段While there are ther ways t address unemplyment, encuraging yung business wners is ne f the mst effective - especially when thse businesses prduce gds that genuinely help lcal cmmunities.（虽然解决失业问题还有其他方法,但鼓励年轻企业主是最有效的方法之一,尤其是当这些企业生产的产品真正帮助了当地社区时）可推测,创业可以缓解失业问题并促进社区福利。故选C。
12．答案： C
解析： 考查名词及语境理解。A.affectin感情；B.medicatin药物；C.inequality不平等；D.necessity必需品。句意：在发达国家和发展中国家都是如此,非营利组织正在努力解决不平等问题。根据上句Peple in rural cmmunities in particular face barriers t medical care that d nt affect peple in cities.可知农村社区的人们尤其面临医疗保健方面的障碍,而这些障碍不会影响到城市居民。说明在发达国家和发展中国家都是如此,非营利组织正在努力解决不平等问题。故答案为C。
13．答案： D
解析： 考查名词及语境理解。A.pverty贫穷；B.envirnment环境；C.administratin行政；D.transprtatin交通。句意：农村卫生保健的一个障碍是交通。根据下句s rural peple need t travel lng distances t see dctrs.可知因此农村人口需要长途跋涉才能看到医生。说明农村卫生保健的一个障碍是交通。故答案为D。
14．答案： B
解析： 考查介词短语及语境理解。A.by chance偶然地；B.by definitin根据定义；C.by cntrast相比之下；D.by necessity必要时。句意：根据定义,农村社区远离人口中心,这意味着大多数小城镇没有大型医院,因此农村人口需要长途跋涉才能看到医生。根据下句which means mst small twns d nt have large hspitals, s rural peple need t travel lng distances t see dctrs.可知这意味着大多数小城镇没有大型医院,因此农村人口需要长途跋涉才能看到医生。说明这是对农村社区的定义。故答案为B。
15．答案： C
解析： 考查名词短语及语境理解。A.ptentialpatients潜在患者；B.public service公共服务；C.medical staff医务人员；D.reputable experts著名的专家。句意：即使在农村社区有医院,医生通常也更喜欢住在大城市,因此寻找医务人员可能是一项挑战。根据上句dctrs ften prefer t live in larger cities可知说明医生通常也更喜欢住在大城市,说明因此寻找医务人员可能是一项挑战。故答案为C。
16．答案： A
解析： 考查动词及语境理解。A.cnclude得出结论；B.predict预测；C.demand要求；D.prpse建议。句意：由于每个专家只看病人总数的一小部分,许多医院得出结论,他们没有足够的病人需要专家雇用一个。根据空后that they d nt have enugh patients wh need the specialist t emply ne.可知他们没有足够的病人需要专家雇用一个。这是医院得出的结论。故答案为A。
17．答案： D
解析： 考查副词及语境理解。A.Subsequently随后；B.Hwever然而；C.Meanwhile同时；D.Cnsequently结果,因此。句意：因此,确实需要专科医生的病人被迫长途跋涉,或者得不到必要的治疗。根据下句the patients wh d need the specialist are frced t travel lng distances r g withut necessary treatment可知确实需要专科医生的病人被迫长途跋涉,或者得不到必要的治疗。说明这是医疗不平等导致的结果。故答案为D。
18．答案： B
解析： 考查动词及语境理解。A.sustain支撑；B.lessen减少；C.detect发现；D.indicate暗示。句意：各种发展可能有助于减轻这些问题。根据下句One significant ne is telehealth-using technlgy such as vide cnferences t allw patients t speak with dctrs in ___可知其中一个重要的例子是远程医疗--利用视频会议等技术让病人与其他地方的医生交流。说明各种发展可能有助于减轻这些问题。故答案为B。
19．答案： C
解析： 考查名词短语及语境理解。A.depressed areas萧条的地区；B.mnitred centres受监测的中心；C.ther lcatins其他地点；D.brder regins边境地区。句意：其中一个重要的例子是远程医疗--利用视频会议等技术让病人与其他地方的医生交流。根据前文Peple in rural cmmunities in particular face barriers t medical care that d nt affect peple in cities.可知农村社区的人们尤其面临医疗保健方面的障碍,而这些障碍不会影响到城市居民。说明利用视频会议等技术让病人与其他地方的医生交流。故答案为C。
20．答案： D
解析： 考查副词及语境理解。A.mrever此外；B.therwise否则；C.therefre因此；D.nevertheless尽管如此。句意：然而,这项技术可以用于心理健康护理、手术后的随访预约以及对持久健康问题的监测。根据上句Using telehealth, dctrs cannt run tests r examine patients up clse（使用远程医疗,医生不能近距离进行测试或检查病人）和下句can be useful fr mental health care, fllw-up appintments after surgery and the mnitring f enduring health issues.（这项技术可以用于心理健康护理、手术后的随访预约以及对持久健康问题的监测。）可知前后句构成转折关系。故答案为D。
21．答案： B
解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。A.Mdern现代的；B.Mbile活动的；C.Mechanical机械的；D.Multiple各种各样的。句意：在一些地区,流动诊所被用来帮助那些看病有困难的人。根据上句Smetimes if patients cannt travel t a clinic, the clinic will g t them可知有时,如果病人不能去诊所,诊所会去找他们。说明在一些地区,流动诊所被用来帮助那些看病有困难的人。故答案为B。
22．答案： A
解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。A.cheaper较便宜的；B.less crwded不太拥挤的；Cfancier更奇特的；D.mre endurable更易忍受的。句意：这些流动医疗单位通常也比医院便宜,因为它们不需要支付那么多设备的费用。根据空后because they d nt pay fr as many facilities.可知因为它们不需要支付那么多设备的费用。说明这些流动医疗单位通常也比医院便宜,故答案为A。
23．答案： C
解析： 考查动词短语及语境理解。A.transitining t过渡到；B.cmpeting against对抗；C.partneringwith合作；D.investing in投资。句意：缺乏资金的小型农村医院有时会考虑与拥有更好技术的大型网络合作。根据下句These larger netwrks can als help rural hspitals bring n bard new staff.可知这些更大的网络也可以帮助农村医院吸收新员工。说明缺乏资金的小型农村医院有时会考虑与拥有更好技术的大型网络合作。故答案为C。
24．答案： B
解析： 考查动词及语境理解。A.relax使放松；B.practice练习；C.specialize专攻；D.vlunteer自愿。句意：一些国家试图鼓励医生到农村地区工作,向那些愿意在城市以外行医的人提供略高的工资或其他福利。根据空前Sme cuntries try t mtivate dctrs t wrk in rural areas, ffering slightly higher salaries r ther benefits t thse可知一些国家试图鼓励医生到农村地区工作,向那些愿意在城市以外行医的人提供略高的工资或其他福利。故答案为B。
25．答案： A
解析： 考查固定短语及语境理解。A.as ppsed t而不是；B.as well as和； C.regardless f不管不顾；D.prir t先于。句意：他们也可以根据帮助病人的效率来奖励医院,而不是根据他们做手术的数量来支付医院。根据上句They may als reward hspitals based n effectiveness in helping patients （他们也可以根据帮助病人的效率来奖励医院）和空后paying hspitals based n the number f prcedures they perfrm （根据他们做手术的数量来支付医院。）可知前后句是相反的。故答案为A。
26．答案： D
解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。A.slvable可以解决的；B.urgent紧急的；C.critical批评的；D.cmplex复杂的。句意：虽然农村医疗保健问题很复杂,但这些举措可能有助于为大城市以外的人们提供必要的治疗。根据下句these initiatives may help prvide necessary treatment fr peple utside majr cities.可知但这些举措可能有助于为大城市以外的人们提供必要的治疗。说明农村医疗保健问题很复杂,故答案为D。
27．答案： take； grwing； which； n/fr/during/amid； wherever/where； t fill； stuffed； is required； anyhing/everthing； Whatever/What
解析：
①考查祈使句。句意:如果是那样的话,考虑一下容器园艺吧。句子开头用动词原形表示建议、命令等语气,此处是建议考虑容器园艺这种方式,故填take。
②考查动名词。句意:这种方法涉及在花盆和容器中而不是在地里种植植物。invlve意为"涉及,包含",是及物动词,后面接动名词作宾语,故填grwing。
③考查非限制性定语从句。句意:事实上,一个阳光充足的室内厨房窗台对于一些小型植物来说是绝佳的(种植场所),这让你在准备饭菜时能很方便地获取香草和蔬菜。先行词是前面整个句子a sunny, indr kitchen windwsill (窗沿)is perfect fr a few small plants,在从句中作主语,引导非限定性定语从句用which。故填which。
④考查介词。句意:或者在极其炎热的日子里,你可以把你的植物移到阴凉处。"n+具体某天",n extremely ht days表示"在极其炎热的日子里”,符合语境,故填n。
⑤考查地点状语从句。句意:容器能让你把植物放置在它们生长得最好的地方。此处引导地点状语从句,表示把植物放在它们生长得最好的地方,所以用where引导,在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
⑥考查动词不定式。句意:使用容器的话,你几乎肯定会用肥沃的土壤填满它们。此处为形容词短语be certain t d sth.表示"肯定会做某事",故填t fill。
⑦考查过去分词。句意:这里有个重要提示:一旦(被)填满,大的容器可能会变得很重。Once引导时间状语从句的省略形式,完整句子是Once they are stuffed,从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词时,可以省略主语和be动词,故填stuffed。
⑧考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意:容器园艺最大的好处之一就是几乎不需要或完全不需要除草。句子主语little r n weeding与require之间是被动关系,且描述的是一般情况,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为不可数名词,所以be动词为is,故填is required。
⑨考查不定代词。句意:人们也喜欢这样一个事实,即几乎任何东西都可以用作容器。根据后文Yu dn't need expensive pts fr cntainers. Wden bxes, cans, tea kettles, ld shes and mre will wrk.可知,几乎任何东西都可以用作容器,所以用不定代词anything,作主语,故填anything。
⑩考查主语从句。句意:能展示你的园艺技能和创造力的就是容器园艺。此处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语,表示"能展示你的园艺技能和创造力的(东西)",所以用what引导,句首单词首字母大写,故填What。
28．答案： D； J； G； K； B； F； C； I； A； E
解析：
①考查名词。句意:研究人员现在发现了少数没有嗅球但嗅觉完全正常的女性。此处需要名词,handful表示"少数,少量",符合说发现的这类女性数量不多的语境逻辑。故选D。
②考查形容词。句意:该团队(包括美国阳光科学研究所的塔利・韦斯和诺姆・索贝尔)表示,缺少嗅球这种情况虽然不寻常,但也并非罕见:每10000人中就有一人没有嗅球,只是我们原本认为没有嗅球的人就无法闻到气味。remarkable意思是"非凡的,显著的",句子前面提到缺乏嗅球是不寻常的,但接着用but转折,表明虽然不常见但也不是极其罕见(非凡的情况),说每10000人中有一人没有嗅球,所以这里填J合适。故选J。
③考查动词。句意:然而,在一项针对嗅觉能力与生殖能力之间可能存在的关联的研究过程中,该团队偶然发现了一名29岁的女性情况与众不同:她缺少嗅球,但坚称自己的嗅觉仍然很好。maintained有"坚称,断言"的意思,此处描述这位29岁的女性虽然缺少嗅球,但坚称自己的嗅觉仍然很好,符合她对于自身嗅觉情况的表述态度,故选G。
④考查动词。句意:研究人员对她进行的每一项测试都表明,尽管她缺少通常被认为对辨别气味必不可少的嗅球,但她确实有着良好的辨别气味的能力。suggested在这里可以理解为"表明,显示",研究人员对她做的每一项测试都表明(suggested)她确实有很好的辨别气味的能力,即便缺少通常被认为必要的嗅球,故选K。
⑤考查动词。句意:该团队扩大了调查范围,发现了更多这样的女性,但完全没有男性。此处需要动词,bradened表示"扩大,拓宽",符合说为了进一步探究而拓展调查范围的语境逻辑。故选B。
⑥考查名词。句意:研究人员能够估计出作为一名没有这些大脑结构却能正常嗅觉的女性的可能性大约为0.6%。此处需要名词,likelihd表示"可能性",符合说对出现这种情况概率进行估计的语境逻辑。故选F。
⑦考查副词。句意:奇怪的是,这种情况发生的概率在左撇子女性中显著提高。此处需要副词修饰动词raised, "dramatically"表示"显著地,戏剧性地",符合说明概率提升幅度较大的语境逻辑。故选C。
⑧考查副词。句意:在左撇子人群中,没有嗅球的女性仍有大约4%的几率能正常闻到气味。此处需要副词修饰动词smell, "prperly"表示"正确地,正常地",符合说能正常闻到气味的语境逻辑。故选I。
⑨考查形容词。句意:索贝尔说,这可能进一步证明了大脑是多么具有适应性:如果它缺少嗅球,它能够自我识别,这样其他大脑区域就会承担起辨别气味的任务。此处需要形容词,adaptable表示"能适应的,适应性强的",符合说大脑能应对缺少嗅球情况而做出调整的语境逻辑。故选A。
⑩考副词查。句意:索贝尔说,这可能进一步证明了大脑是多么具有适应性:如果它缺少嗅球,它能够自我识别,这样其他大脑区域就会不可避免地承担起辨别气味的任务。此处需要副词修饰动词短语take n, "inevitably"表示"不可避免地",符合说在这种情况下其他区域必然会承担相应任务的语境逻辑。故选E。
29．答案： E； B； F； A
解析：
①语境衔接题。根据上文Derek Lmas at Delft University f Technlgy in the Netherlands and his clleagues asked 20 peple t listen t 12 sngs thrugh headphnes.(荷兰代尔夫特理工大学的德里克・洛马斯和他的同事们让20个人通过耳机听12首歌)以及后文Each persn's brainwaves were recrded using an EEG(脑电图)cap that detects electrical activity.(每个人的脑电波都是用检测电活动的脑电图帽记录下来的)可知,本句需要填写实验的具体操作方式,故E选项"志愿者被蒙住眼睛,在一个光线微弱的房间里做这个实验,以尽量减少其他感官对结果的影响"符合语境,故选E。
②语境衔接题。根据上文The EEG readings frm each persn were cut int shrt pieces and used alng with the matching music clip t train an Al t spt patterns between the tw.(每个人的脑电图读数被切成一小段,与匹配的音乐片段一起使用,以训练人工智能识别两者之间的模式)以及后文But the sftware struggles if it is trained n EEG data frm ne persn and then attempts t identify a sng when smene else listens t it. Accuracy in such tests fell t less than ne in every ten attempts.(但是,如果软件是根据一个人的脑电图数据进行训练,然后试图在其他人听这首歌时识别出这首歌,它就会陷入困境。这种测试的准确率下降到每十次中不到一次)可知,上文描述使用脑电图数据和音乐片段训练人工智能的过程,后文but表示转折,表示准确率下降,说明工智能在数据的未可见部分上进行了测试,以85%的精度识别歌曲"符合语境,故选B。
③语境衔接题。根据上一段But the sftware struggles if it is trained n EEG data frm ne persn and then attempts t identify a sng when smene else listens t it. Accuracy in such tests fell t less than ne in every ten attempts.(但是,如果软件是根据一个人的脑电图数据进行训练,然后试图在其他人听这首歌时识别出这首歌,它就会陷入困境。这种测试的准确率下降到每十次中不到一次)以及后文And peple tend t fcus n different elements f the music during training. Ultimately, hwever, they aim t identify aspects f EEG respnses t music that are cmmn t all humans.(在训练中,人们倾向于关注音乐的不同元素。然而,他们最终的目标是确定脑电图对音乐的反应是所有人类共同的)可知,上文提到了软件在识别不同人的脑电图数据时存在困难,本句主要对此给出解释,故F选项"研究人员认为,这是因为每个人对歌曲的偏好都是独一无二的"符合语境,故选F。
④联系下文题。根据后文"I think it's really stimulating t think abut hw the cmbinatin f machine learning and high-density (高密度的)data frm EEG can be cmbined t bring insights int mving emtinal experiences. But als t figure ut what's ging n inside yur head, "he says.(他说: "我认为,想到机器学习和脑电图的高密度数据如何结合起来,不仅能洞察移动的情感体验,还能弄清楚你的大脑里在想什么,这真的很令人兴奋。")可知,本句为洛马斯对这项研究的看法,A选项Lmas对应后文he。故A选项"Lmas希望这将进一步加深我们对大脑的理解,并促进对人类如何以及为什么消费音乐的了解"引出下文,故选A。
30．答案：
Grwing up with siblings prmtes the ability t get alng with peers. Siblings shape each ther. In childhd, they share life under the same safe rf, acquiring cnflict-handling skills tgether, with lder siblings ften guiding. Adult siblings meet less, but relatinships ften imprve. Sibling relatinships are diverse, and it's imprtant t develp a psitive ne.
解析：
31．答案： Dear Friends,
As a senir student at Mingqi High Schl, I am participating in ur schl’s English Festival by dnating my favrite bk, "T Kill a Mckingbird" by Harper Lee.
"T Kill a Mckingbird" is a nvel that explres themes f racial injustice and mral grwth. It tells the stry f Scut Finch, a yung girl grwing up in the Deep Suth f America during the 1930s. Thrugh her eyes, we witness the trials and tribulatins f her father, Atticus Finch, as he defends a black man falsely accused f raping a white wman. The bk nt nly prvides a vivid picture f histrical events but als delves int prfund human values such as empathy, justice, and integrity. I lve this bk because it teaches us t stand up fr what is right, even when it is difficult.
By dnating this bk, I hpe t pass n these messages t the children in remte areas, wishing them t find in this bk the strength t pursue their dreams and the curage t vercme any bstacles they may face. I want them t knw that they are nt alne in their struggles and that there are peple wh care abut them and their future. Let us all share the pwer f knwledge and spread the lve thrugh these pages.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：
32．答案： By the time the Peking duck was rasted/dne/ready, the smell had made all the freign diners' muths water.
解析： 本句是时间状语从句,使用了by the time结构,表示"到了……时候"。从句为一般过去时,主句为过去完成时。"北京烤鸭烤好时"翻译成一般过去时被动语态。"北京烤鸭"为the Peking duck,为主语。"烤好"为翻译为：was rasted/dne/ready。"香味"为the smell,"所有外国食客"为all the freign diners。make ne's muth water是固定搭配,表示"让某人垂涎欲滴"。故填：By the time the Peking duck was rasted/dne/ready, the smell had made all the freign diners' muths water.
33．答案： Whether yu （will） quit/resign next mnth r nt, it's essential t d well in the wrk at hand, as it reflects yur character.
解析： "无论……是否"为 nt,引导让步状语从句。从句用一般将来时,也可用一般现在时表示将来。"离职"为 quit/resign。"做非常重要"为it's essential t d sth., "做好手头的工作"为d well in the wrk at hand；"这是你人品的体现"处理成as引导的原因状语从句。陈述客观事实,为一般现在时。所以翻译为： as it reflects yur character。故填：Whether yu （will） quit/resign next mnth r nt, it's essential t d well in the wrk at hand, as it reflects yur character.
34．答案： The frntier/brder twn, envelped in（the early） mrning mist, tuneful bird calls and distant dg barks/faint barking f dgs, is slwly /gradually/waking up frm a sund sleep.
解析： 陈述现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。"这个边陲小镇"为The frntier/brder twn,"被晨雾、悦耳的鸟鸣声和隐约的狗吠声包围的"处理成非谓语动词作定语,envelp与twn之间为被动关系,所以此处使用过去分词形式作定语,翻译为envelped in（the early） mrning mist, tuneful bird calls and distant dg barks/faint barking f dgs； 表示"慢慢地"为slwly gradually,作状语；"从酣睡中苏醒"为wake up frm a sund sleep. 故填： The frntier/brder twn, envelped in（the early） mrning mist, tuneful bird calls and distant dg barks/faint barking f dgs, is slwly /gradually/waking up frm a sund sleep.
35．答案： It is well knwn that the effrts f varius cuntries in the Far East nt nly have prtected the lcal envirnment but als have cntributed t reducing glbal reliance n this dangerus element.
解析： 考查It作形式主语和时态。表示"众所周知"用固定句型it is well knwn that.. ,其中it为形式主语,位于句首,首字母大写,that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。主语从句中：表示"远东各国的努力"用the effrts f varius cuntries in the Far East,作主语；表示"保护"用prtect,表示"当地的环境"用the lcal envirnment；表示"为做某事做出贡献"用cntribute t ding sth,表示"全球减少对这种危险元素的依赖"用reduce glbal reliance n this dangerus element,用动名词形式作介词it的宾语,其中名词reliance"依赖"作Freducing的宾语。prtect和cntribute t两个动作开始于过去,持续到现在,所以从句时态应用现在完成时,又因主语是复数,所以助动词用have；表示"不仅而且"用nt nly... but als...,连接并列的have prtected the lcal envirnment和 have cntributed t reducing glbal reliance n this dangerus element。故翻译为It is well knwn that the effrts f varius cuntries in the Far East nt nly have prtected the lcal envirnment but als have cntributed t reducing glbal reliance n this dangerus element.

The average husehld in the U. S. has at least ne “smart” internet-cnnected TV, which can have cntent streamed straight t it. If yu have a smart TV in yur hme, are yu taking full advantage f all the great features it has t ffer? Check ut these amazing skills and start using them tday.
1. Respnd t Yur Vice Cmmands
Rather than clicking thrugh menus, a lt f TVs nw let yu cntrl certain functins using yur vice — usually thrugh a built-in virtual assistant like Amazn’s Alexa (n all Fire TVs) and Ggle Assistant (available n many mdels, including Hisense, LG and Samsung). Rku TVs can als be cntrlled by vice (thrugh a micrphne in the remte). Mst will let yu turn the TV n r ff, search fr cntent, pause r rewind, and mre.
2. Find Yur Misplaced Remte
Sme TVs can ring yur remte t help yu find it. Fr example, n sme Sny mdels yu can click the TV’s pwer buttn, then select “Find Remte,” and the remte will beep. Sme remtes fr Rku and Amazn Fire TVs als ffer this feature. Fr example, with Amazn’s Alexa Vice Remte Pr fr Fire TV, yu can say, “Find my remte” t any Amazn device with Alexa r press the “Remte Finder” buttn in the Fire TV app’s sectin.
3. Make Clsed Subtitles Easier t Read
Many TVs let yu enlarge the text in clsed subtitles and standard TV menus fr easy reading. On Samsung mdels, this feature is called Zm Menu and Text. On Sny Ggle TVs, it’s called Text Magnificatin. Often, the zm and enlarged text features can be turned n at the same time. (On Samsung mdels, yu can als select “Learn Menu Screen,” which audibly tells yu abut each f the settings and what they d.)
4. Shwcase Yur Favurite Phts
Want t shw ff yur latest vacatin phts withut passing yur phne arund the rm? If yu have an iPhne, g t Apple AirPlay Screen Mirrring t have an AirPlay-suited TV shw what’s currently n yur iPhne’s screen. With an Andrid phne yu can “cast” yur phts t a TV that’s equipped with Ggle Chrmecast, such as LG, Sny and Hisense, by pening the Ggle Phts app and selecting “Cast.”
A. adaptable B. bradened C. dramatically D. handful E. inevitably F. likelihd G. maintained H. perceptin I. prperly J. remarkable K. suggested