2023年上海市静安区高三上学期高考一模英语试卷含详解与听力音频

这是一份2023年上海市静安区高三上学期高考一模英语试卷含详解与听力音频，共37页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.练习时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2.本练习设试卷和答题纸两部分，全卷共12页。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
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I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. The parcel was put smewhere arund the street crner.
B. She seldm receives parcels.
C. The parcel desn’t belng t her.
D. She made a mistake by buying a wrng parcel.
2. A. The steakhuse is perfect fr everyne.
B. The fd in the steakhuse is nt satisfactry.
C. The wman has been t the steakhuse twice.
D. The fd in the steakhuse is t expensive.
3. A. The man has a stmach disease.
B. Inapprpriate eating habit has made the man uncmfrtable.
C. The man shuld eat nthing fr dinner.
D. The man shuld have a thrugh bdy check.
4. A. She didn’t sleep well this mrning. B. Her sn didn’t catch the schl bus.
C. She drives the schl bus. D. She is always late fr wrk.
5. A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and headmaster.
C. Gardener and emplyer. D. Waiter and custmer.
6. A. She can memrize Mr. Cannes’s phne number.
B. She barely knws Mr. Cannes.
C. Mr. Cannes is beynd reach right nw.
D. She will try varius ways t get tuch with Mr. Cannes.
7. A. She desn’t hear the nise.
B. The nise is caused by a neighbur’s huse decratin.
C. They shuld thank Mr. James fr the ntificatin.
D. There is a fight n the 11th flr f the building.
8. A. Sme restaurants dn’t request tips.
B. The service they’ve gt isn’t wrth the tip the restaurant requests.
C. They have refused t pay the tip.
D. The fd f the restaurant is expensive.
9. A. Their gas bill is rughly steady every mnth.
B. This mnth’s gas bill hasn’t arrived yet.
C. The number n the gas bill is wrng.
D. The gas bill will get even higher in winter.
10. A. Her necklace is nt expensive at all.
B. Smene will return the necklace smetime later.
C. Calling the plice is nt a gd idea.
D. She has given the necklace t the man.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw passages and ne lnger cnversatin. After each passage r cnversatin, yu will be asked several questins. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. Because they wanted t prduce cheap cffee.
B. Because they culdn’t bear the taste f rdinary cffee.
C. Because they didn’t want cffee t damage their teeth.
D. Because they wanted t have cffee with strnger flavr.
12. A. By nly using cffee beans and water. B. By aviding artificial flavrs and sugar.
C. By physical prcessing. D. By adding sme materials.
13. A. Because drinkers’ reviews vary. B. Because it’s nly available in the U.K.
C. Because it is expensive. D. Because there are t many nline rders.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. It slved all psychlgical prblems.
B. It lacked attentin n what was gd abut life.
C. It ignred research int treating mental illnesses.
D. It was develping t slwly.
15. A. It was cnfused with psitive thinking. B. It’s still nt a science yet.
C. It ignres individual diversity. D. It desn’t present enugh findings.
16. A. The rigin and facts f psitive psychlgy.
B. The advantages f psitive psychlgy.
C. Peple’s pinins abut psitive psychlgy.
D. The special cases in psitive psychlgy.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. Dating back t 6000 years ag. B. Featuring Greek and Rman civilizatin.
C. Fcusing n the light f the ld time. D. Displaying gardens f different times.
18. A. Charge t much fr admissin. B. Nt pay enugh attentin t mdern art.
C. Exhibit art wrks f pr quality. D. Deal with criticisms badly.
19. A. Avid taking kids t the Met.
B. Bk a tur guide service.
C. Visit the galleries near t the entrance.
D. Select interesting galleries nline in advance.
20. A. All the peple pay 25 dllars. B. Lcal peple can decide hw much t pay.
C. Freign visitrs can pay zer. D. Students must pay half price.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
In a bid t cntrl the natin’s grwing prblem with fd wastage, the Suth Krean gvernment has started a unique initiative – “Pay as Yu Trash”. As f nw, the Suth Krean gvernment has three methds ____1____ place t charge citizens fr the fd thrwn away. One is thrugh a RFI card. When users tap this card ver a specially designed fd waste bin, the lid (盖子) will pen, allwing them t dump their waste. The waste ____2____ (weigh) autmatically and a bill is recrded in the user’s accunt which the user needs t settle n a mnthly basis. Each RFI bin csts $1,500 and ____3____ serve 60 husehlds.
The secnd billing methd is thrugh pre-paid garbage bags. These specially designed bags are priced based n vlume. There’s als an electrnic management system, ____4____ residents put fd waste directly int the bin and pay fr it by purchasing a special tag ____5____ (attach) t the bin.
Every husehld in Suth Krea is subject t ne f these payment systems. ____6____ the new payment methd affects yu depends ttally n hw much fd yu thrw away. Whatever system yu use, yu are sure t feel the pain f fd waste. The mre fd yu thrw ut, the mre yu end up ____7____ (pay).
And it’s wrking. Residents like Seul husewife Ms. Kwan have fund it necessary t adpt innvative methds t avid fd waste. She picks ____8____ wet ut f leftver fd befre thrwing it away. She als separates fresh prduce and ther fd items int ____9____ (small) prtins s that nly the required amunt is used up per meal. “ ____10____ the fees can be reduced, I’m willing t adpt any innvative methd t avid fd waste,” she said.
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
The party may actually be the last strnghld f the dress cde, a traditin that is increasingly falling ut f ____11____ everywhere, frm the wrkplace t the schl. As the pwer f chice ____12____ away frm the institutin and tward the individual, the idea f any establishment deciding what is and is nt apprpriate dress, when dress is s deeply mixed with persnal identity, seems increasingly ____13____.
S why d s many hsts think a dress cde is a gd idea?
On the ne hand, it des help reduce guests’ cnfusin and insecurity abut what t wear t a special event. And it can help give a party a festive ____14____. There’s smething very fun abut fancy dresses f a theme. Als, if there are phts invlved, a certain ____15____ in dress can create a clear visual effect fr the phts.
On the ther hand, if the dress cde is t unspecific, it nly adds t the general what-t-wear cnfusin, with “dress t impress” being a case in pint. Smetimes it invlves dresses that seem ____16____ t an individual’s sense f style. Either way, yu will feel ____17____ between pleasing yur hst and pleasing yurself.
When I asked the designer Ulla Jhnsn abut the issue, she admitted that she demanded a dress cde at her wedding: everyne in white. But she als said she wasn’t ____18____ at all when sme guests asked t be an exceptin t the rule.
“At this pint, I wuld say dress cdes can be ____19____ interpreted,” she said. “Putting n smething yu dn’t lve because it beys a cde shuld be ff the table.”
In ther wrds, a party dress cde is nt the same as a schl unifrm. It can be _____20_____ t fit each individual. Hney Dijn, the D.J. and musician, likewise believes that pen interpretatins f dress cdes are generally expected, thugh she has her wn slutin t the dress cde issue.
“Chse smething that is related t the theme, such as a she r a bag,” she said. “That way, the hst is satisfied and yu still feel cnfident.”
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Accrding t a Gallup Wrld Pll, 1.1 billin peple want t mve temprarily t anther cuntry in the hpe f finding mre prfitable jbs. An additinal 630 millin peple wuld like t mve abrad permanently.
The glbal desire t leave hme arises frm pverty and necessity, but it als grws ut f a belief that such mbility is pssible. Peple wh hld fast t this universal ____21____ assume that individuals can and shuld be feel at hme anywhere in the wrld and that they need nt be ____22____ t any particular place. This view was nce regarded as a negative prduct f the industrializatin but is nw accepted as central t a(n) ____23____ ecnmy.
It leads t pprtunity and prfits, but it als has high ____24____ csts. Accrding t a lng research int the emtins and experiences f immigrants (移民) and migrants, many peple wh leave hme in search f better prspects can’t avid feeling ____25____ althugh few speak penly f the substantial pain f leaving hme.
Such tlerance f emtinal suffering became cmmn amng mbile Americans in the 20th century, and represented a(n) ____26____ frm the past. In the 19th century, Americans f all grups, pineers, sldiers and the millins f immigrants wh streamed int the natin, ludly cmplained that mving was emtinally ____27____. Medical jurnals explred the cnditin, ften referring t it by its clinical name: nstalgia (思乡).
Tday, discussins f nstalgia are rare, fr the emtin is typically regarded by individuals as an embarrassing blck t prgress and prsperity. The ____28____ makes mbility appear misleadingly easy.
Technlgy als tricks us int thinking that mbility is ____29____. The cmfrting visin f ____30____ ffered by technlgy makes mving seem less cnsequential, since “ne is always just a muse click r a phne call away”.
But such a claim was ____31____ ptimistic, fr hmesickness cntinued t hurt many wh migrated. The ____32____ that phne calls and the Internet prvide means that thse away frm hme can knw exactly what they are missing the exact mment and hw it is happening. It gives the impressin that ne can be in tw places at nce but it als highlights the ____33____ f that assumptin.
The persistence f hmesickness pints t the limitatins f the universal philsphy that strengthens s much f ur market and sciety. The idea that we can and shuld feel at hme any place n the glbe is based n a wrldview that celebrates the independent, mbile individual and takes it fr granted that men and wmen are easily separated frm family, frm hme and frm the past. But this view isn’t ____34____ ur emtins, fr ur attachment t hme, althugh ften ____35____, is strng and enduring.
21. A. subjectB. wealthC. visinD. exchange
22. A. transferredB. tiedC. reducedD. bridged
23. A. glbalizedB. intenseC. exprtingD. degrading
24. A. transprtingB. dmesticC. psychlgicalD. administrative
25. A. displacedB. suspectedC. abusedD. mnitred
26. A. guidanceB. emergencyC. departureD. justificatin
27. A. misleadingB. wearingC. resistingD. facilitating
28. A. silenceB. restrictinC. bstacleD. emtin
29. A. tempraryB. traditinalC. painlessD. frmal
30. A. prirityB. alertC. cnnectinD. privacy
31. A. verlyB. ultimatelyC. criticallyD. narrwly
32. A. advancementB. sufferingC. immediacyD. variety
33. A. impssibilityB. diversityC. distractinD. scale
34. A. in line withB. in additin tC. in hnr fD. in need f
35. A. distributedB. underestimatedC. illustratedD. identified
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
I still had a few minutes s I swung int the cafeteria t grab a cffee. That’s when I sptted him: a threatening-lking punk rcker with biker leathers and black leather bts.
Hnestly, his lk scared me, s I quickly went ut trying t avid a ptential encunter.
It was 1988, and I was a “mature” jurnalism student, heading t my favrite elective: Scilgy-Study f Deviance. Our gray-haired prfessr was a straight shter. He usually brught in guest speakers wh represented “deviance”. Our guest speakers included an utlandish dancer, a tart-card reader r even an alchl addict. And when I was curius that day t see wh this sessin’s speaker was, “Mr. punk rcker” walked in.
He started t talk in a sft vice and tld us he was a university student, wh lived with his grandma wh needed help in every aspect. Therefre, he mved in with her and helped with the cking and shpping, cleaning and laundry. He made sure she tk her meds and tried t make her laugh at least nce a day. He described it as a “win-win” fr bth f them, but I suspected that it was a lt tugher than he made it sund.
And then he said: “I just figure it’s nrmal fr yu t feel negative abut me because f the way I lk. But isn’t that the reasn fr the existence f such a curse named Study f Deviance?”
Ww. Just ww.
“It’s hair and clthing,” he said. “I dn’t plan t lk this way frever, but fr nw I like it, and d yu think it makes me deviant?”
Every s ften, I think abut that yung man. He’d be abut fifty nw and culdn’t realize hw he influenced me. Because f his visit that day, my kids were allwed t wear whatever they wanted, as lng as it was relatively clean and nt mrally abusive. They are upright and kind kids althugh they smetimes surprise us with red hair r strange trusers. And I am als happy that I d my selective f Scilgy-Study f Deviance well.
36. The underlined wrd deviance in the passage is clsest in meaning t ________.
A. dressing.B. styleC. abnrmalityD. maturity
37. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements abut the guest speaker is TRUE?
A. He was dressed in a frightening way n purpse in rder t surprise the students.
B. He recgnized the authr and tried t tutr her during the sessin.
C. He wasn’t aware that many peple misjudged him.
D. His behavirs didn’t match the appearance he presented.
38. Why des the authr think she des the curse well?
A. Because she has learned t enjy varied fashin styles.
B. Because she didn’t miss any f the curse sessins.
C. Because she knws appearance desn’t equal ne’s quality.
D. Because she understands hw t educate her kids.
(B)
The wrld hsts thusands f exceptinal chclatiers sme f which ur magazine is t present t yu. And remember that besides rdinary facts like expiratin (过期) date r manufacture place, labels bear essential infrmatin. If sugar is listed as the main ingredient(原料) n the label, quickly put it dwn and find a bar in which cca shines.
Paul Yung, Lndn, England
Award-winning master chclatier Paul Yung deserves the credits he receives fr his creativity and mastery with chclates. Walk int his shp and experience the scent f fresh chclates. Yung is ne f the figures wh launched the chclate refrm in Lndn, casting aside the sweet British chclate f the ld fr the innvative dark chclate fferings. Try his dark chclate bars t becme a firm chclate lver.
Three lcatins in Lndn.
Que B!, Mexic City, Mexic
Traditinal Mexican flavrs cme alive in Que B! Que B! uses nly rganic ingredients surced frm lcal prducers. Clred truffles(松露) match their star ingredients, such as range, mang r salt. A majr attractin is its pen air curtyard shps.
Five lcatins in Mexic City.
SOMA Chclate maker, Canada
These Trnt chclate experts present pure chclate bars made with beans frm arund the wrld. The fir truffles, symblic f the Canadian pines, cmbine fruity cca and natural ils frm the fir trees t give the experience f eating chclate in a pine frest. SOMA als highlights their expertise(专长) in gds like whiskey and ice cream, which serves as its majr selling pint prviding custmers with ther chices besides chclates.
Tw stres and a lab in dwntwn Trnt.
Sprüngli, Zurich, Switzerland
With clrful displays f chclate truffles and sweets, Sprüngli ffers the traditinal highend Swiss chclate experience. This luxury chclate shp first pened its drs in 1836, the first in Eurpe accrding t sme. Tday, Sprüngli is acclaimed fr the chance it ffers custmers t enjy cffee and cake in its secnd-flr café, making the shp a cmplex f flavr treat.
Numerus lcatins in Zurich.
SpagNVla, United States
SpagNVla husband-and-wife wners versee entire chclate prcess frm farm t stre, making the shp stand ut. First they grw caca at their farm. The caca is handpicked, rasted and refined in their Maryland factry befre the final prducts are shwn n its shp shelves. Take the free tur t its kitchen and experience the shp’s magic. Their 70 percent chclate bars represent the true quality f gd chclate.
Three utlets in U.S.
39. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Yung fllwed the ld sweet chclate fashin and created the new fcus n dark chclate.
B. Que B! is famus fr its excellent indr atmsphere.
C Sma’s main attractin is that it ffers items ther than chclates.
D. Sprüngli supplies chclates t varius cafes in the cuntry.
40. What d all these chclate shps have in cmmn?
A. Initiating the new chclate trend.
B. Cmbining fresh ingredients with cca.
C. Enjying a lng histry.
D. Having mre than ne shp in its cuntry.
41. SpagNVla excels amng its peers because ________.
A. it is run by a cuple
B. it cntrls the whle prductin prcess
C. custmers can visit the shp free f charge
D. it nly sells 70 percent pure chclate bars
42. Why d custmers need t pay attentin t chclate labels?
A. Because nly chclates frm the mentined shps are high quality.
B. Because ingredient list shuld be checked t guarantee the quality f the chclate.
C. Because the price will be listed n the label.
D. Because the expiratin date is smetimes missing.
(C)
As Christmas apprached, the price f turkey went wild. It didn’t rcket, as sme might suggest. Nr did it crash. It just started waving. We live in the age f the variable prices. In the eyes f sellers, the right price—the ne that will draw the mst prfit frm cnsumers’ wallets—has becme the fcus f huge experiments. These srts f price experiments have becme a rutine part f finding that right price.
It may cme as a surprise that, in buying a pie, yu might be participating in a carefully designed scial-science experiment. But this is what nline cmparisn shpping has brught. Simply put, the cnvenience t knw the price f anything, anytime, anywhere, has given us, the cnsumers, s much pwer that sellers—in a desperate effrt t regain the upper hand, r at least avid extinctin—are nw staring back thrugh the screen. They are trying t “cmparisn shpping” us.
They have enugh means t d s: the huge data tracks yu leave behind whenever yu place smething in yur nline shpping cart with tp data scientists capable f turning the infrmatin int useful price strategies, and what ne tech ecnmist calls “the ability t experiment n a scale that’s unimaginable in the histry f ecnmics.”
In result, nt cincidentally, nrmal pricing practices—an advertised discunt ff the “list price,” tw fr the price f ne, r simply “everyday lw prices” are giving way t far mre crazy strategies.
“In the Internet era, I dn’t think anyne culd have predicted hw cmplicated these strategies have becme,” says Rbert Dlan, a prfessr at Harvard. The price f a can f sda in a vending machine can nw vary with the temperature utside. The price f the headphnes may depend n hw budget-cnscius yur web histry shws yu t be. The price may even be affected by the price f the mbile phne yu use fr item search. Fr shppers, that means price—nt the ne ffered t yu right nw, but the ne ffered t yu 20 minutes frm nw, r the ne ffered t me, r t yur neighbr—may becme an increasingly unknwable thing. “There used t be ne price fr smething,” Dlan ntes. Nw the true price f pumpkin-pie spice is subject t a level f uncertainty.
43. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. When hlidays cme, prices are usually increased.
B. The right price t sellers is the ne t bring biggest prfits.
C. The right price is fixed althugh it’s hard t find it.
D. T buy a pie, custmers have t becme an expert in ecnmy.
44. Sellers stare back thrugh the screen in rder t ________.
A. reflect n the effect f the Internet
B analyze custmers’ nline buying histry fr price strategy
C. duble check the existence f the purchase
D. find ut nline where the lwest prices are
45. In Internet age, what element is NOT likely t affect the price f an item?
A. The instant md f the buyer at the time f purchase.
B. The necessity level f the item at the time f purchase.
C. The extent t which the buyer is sensitive t the price.
D. The price f the facility the buyer uses t lk fr the item.
46. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The advantages f nline shpping ver traditinal shpping.
B. Measures sellers take t maximize prfits.
C. The analysis f pricing mechanism.
D. The battle between buyers and sellers in Internet age.
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Recently, there’s been a lt f talk in U.S. abut the “data prblem.” It ught t give the “datadriven” schl refrmers pause t recnsider. Maybe we are just creating a bubble that t will burst if we cntinue t base ur actins n the belief that nly scres n standardized instruments are evidence f success.____47____ Marg, a famus cmmenter, states that at least tests are mre “reliable” than prfessinal judgment. Hw can she tell? We want a natin f citizens wh are less ready t think that the “truth” can nly be captured in ne f fur answers—a, b, c, r d. ____48____ But hw can the general trend guarantee the reliability f the scre f ne particular test-taker? Sme educatr dares t replace these tests with prfessinal human judgments, which must still rest n a numerical rank rder based n a, b, c and d. The big prblem is that there is ften n technical assurance fr the reliability f such exams. N wnder many big-name psychlgists avid them.
All “reliability” tells us is that the student wuld get a similar scre n a similar test if given at anther time r place. But all scres n ld r new tests have measurement errrs. Like Wall Street’s numbers, we have n independent basis fr relying n these scres. Likewise, validity is in the eye f a certain standard f judgments. Hw ridiculus it is t say fr sure that these judgments are justified!
When sme parents tld me that their children seemed t read well, but scred prly, they ften believed the indirect evidence, test scre, and nt the direct evidence, listening t their children read. Sme parents had been trained t distrust judgment and rely n “real evidence”. My wn 8-year-ld sn als used t “fail” a 3rd grade reading test even thugh I “knew” he culd read fluently. ____49____
We need schls that “train” ur judgment, which help us becme adults wh are in the habit f bringing judgment t bear n cmplex phenmenn. ____50____ It als invlves acknwledging that even experts must live with a substantial degree f uncertainty. Only in this way, can we, t sme extent, rely n the results f the schl educatin in the U.S.
A. Even the technical meaning f “gd tests” is pen t questin.
B. It’s when I became a test dubter.
C. Different grups f peple fit different test patterns.
D. On all achievement tests, we’re prmised befrehand a ppulatin that fits a nrmal curve (曲线).
E. This includes judging which expertise t “trust” and defending such chices.
F. Time spent n standardized tests is, in many cases, equal t that n study.
IV. Summary Writing
51. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
The music in yu
Any party ger can tap her heel t an unfamiliar sng withut realizing it. Yet when asked n site she might reply: “Music? I dn’t knw anything abut that.”
Maybe yu’ve heard a variatin n this theme: “I dn’t have a musical bne in my bdy.” Mst f us make music publicly just a few times a year, when it’s smene’s birthday and the cake cmes ut. Privately, it’s a different stry. We belt ut tunes in the shwer and create rhythm tracks n ur steering wheel. But when we think abut musical expertise, we tend t imagine prfessinals wh specialize in perfrmance, peple we’d pay t hear. As fr the rest f us, ur bumbling private effrts, rather than illustrating that we share an irresistible urge t make music, seem nly t demnstrate that we dn’t enjy essential musical capacity.
But the mre psychlgists investigate musicality, the mre it seems that nearly all f us are musical experts, in quite a surprising sense. A lt f the mst interesting and substantial elements f musicality are things that we all share. We aren’t talking abut instinctive, inbrn universals here. Our musical knwledge is the prduct f lng experience; maybe nt years spent ver an instrument, but a lifetime spent absrbing music frm the pen windw f every passing car.
In fact, fr all its remarkable pwer, music is in gd cmpany. Many f ur feelings are gverned by a similar rule. We dn’t knw hw we cme t like certain fd mre than thers. We dn’t knw why we fall in lve. Yet in the very act f making these chices we reveal the effects f a hst f instinctive mental prcesses. The fact that we respnd t music s naturally and nrmally actually speaks t its strength and universality.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第II卷(共40分)
V. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
52. 在烟雾的掩护下，她从边门溜走了。 (cver) （汉译英）
53. 即使目前不在本小区居住，你也有权领取停车证。(qualify) （汉译英）
54. 从理论上讲，触屏广告互动性很强，吸引眼球，这使得其在产品推广方面的作用无可比拟。 (which) （汉译英）
55. 考虑到这些参考书因维护不利，已破损不堪，请务必在每一本上贴上条码，以便归档和后续追踪。(file) （汉译英）
VI. Guided Writing
56. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
你所居住的小区，虽地处闹市，但因建成较早，当年规划的300个停车位早已不能满足500户居民的停车需求。小区业委会(wners’ cmmittee)现正就如何缓解小区停车难这一问题征求居民们意见。在小区公众号留言，谈谈你的看法。留言中包括：
1.你的建议;
2.你的理由。
(文中不得出现考生姓名，学校等真实信息)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高三英语练习卷
考生注意：
1.练习时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2.本练习设试卷和答题纸两部分，全卷共12页。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
I. Listening Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. The parcel was put smewhere arund the street crner.
B. She seldm receives parcels.
C. The parcel desn’t belng t her.
D. She made a mistake by buying a wrng parcel.
2. A. The steakhuse is perfect fr everyne.
B. The fd in the steakhuse is nt satisfactry.
C. The wman has been t the steakhuse twice.
D. The fd in the steakhuse is t expensive.
3. A. The man has a stmach disease.
B. Inapprpriate eating habit has made the man uncmfrtable.
C. The man shuld eat nthing fr dinner.
D. The man shuld have a thrugh bdy check.
4. A. She didn’t sleep well this mrning. B. Her sn didn’t catch the schl bus.
C. She drives the schl bus. D. She is always late fr wrk.
5. A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and headmaster.
C. Gardener and emplyer. D. Waiter and custmer.
6. A. She can memrize Mr. Cannes’s phne number.
B. She barely knws Mr. Cannes.
C. Mr. Cannes is beynd reach right nw.
D. She will try varius ways t get tuch with Mr. Cannes.
7. A. She desn’t hear the nise.
B. The nise is caused by a neighbur’s huse decratin.
C. They shuld thank Mr. James fr the ntificatin.
D. There is a fight n the 11th flr f the building.
8. A. Sme restaurants dn’t request tips.
B. The service they’ve gt isn’t wrth the tip the restaurant requests.
C. They have refused t pay the tip.
D. The fd f the restaurant is expensive.
9. A. Their gas bill is rughly steady every mnth.
B. This mnth’s gas bill hasn’t arrived yet.
C. The number n the gas bill is wrng.
D. The gas bill will get even higher in winter.
10. A. Her necklace is nt expensive at all.
B. Smene will return the necklace smetime later.
C. Calling the plice is nt a gd idea.
D. She has given the necklace t the man.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw passages and ne lnger cnversatin. After each passage r cnversatin, yu will be asked several questins. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. Because they wanted t prduce cheap cffee.
B. Because they culdn’t bear the taste f rdinary cffee.
C. Because they didn’t want cffee t damage their teeth.
D. Because they wanted t have cffee with strnger flavr.
12. A. By nly using cffee beans and water. B. By aviding artificial flavrs and sugar.
C. By physical prcessing. D. By adding sme materials.
13. A. Because drinkers’ reviews vary. B. Because it’s nly available in the U.K.
C. Because it is expensive. D. Because there are t many nline rders.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. It slved all psychlgical prblems.
B. It lacked attentin n what was gd abut life.
C. It ignred research int treating mental illnesses.
D. It was develping t slwly.
15. A. It was cnfused with psitive thinking. B. It’s still nt a science yet.
C. It ignres individual diversity. D. It desn’t present enugh findings.
16. A. The rigin and facts f psitive psychlgy.
B. The advantages f psitive psychlgy.
C. Peple’s pinins abut psitive psychlgy.
D. The special cases in psitive psychlgy.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. Dating back t 6000 years ag. B. Featuring Greek and Rman civilizatin.
C. Fcusing n the light f the ld time. D. Displaying gardens f different times.
18. A. Charge t much fr admissin. B. Nt pay enugh attentin t mdern art.
C. Exhibit art wrks f pr quality. D. Deal with criticisms badly.
19. A. Avid taking kids t the Met.
B. Bk a tur guide service.
C. Visit the galleries near t the entrance.
D. Select interesting galleries nline in advance.
20. A. All the peple pay 25 dllars. B. Lcal peple can decide hw much t pay.
C. Freign visitrs can pay zer. D. Students must pay half price.
II. Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
In a bid t cntrl the natin’s grwing prblem with fd wastage, the Suth Krean gvernment has started a unique initiative – “Pay as Yu Trash”. As f nw, the Suth Krean gvernment has three methds ____1____ place t charge citizens fr the fd thrwn away. One is thrugh a RFI card. When users tap this card ver a specially designed fd waste bin, the lid (盖子) will pen, allwing them t dump their waste. The waste ____2____ (weigh) autmatically and a bill is recrded in the user’s accunt which the user needs t settle n a mnthly basis. Each RFI bin csts $1,500 and ____3____ serve 60 husehlds.
The secnd billing methd is thrugh pre-paid garbage bags. These specially designed bags are priced based n vlume. There’s als an electrnic management system, ____4____ residents put fd waste directly int the bin and pay fr it by purchasing a special tag ____5____ (attach) t the bin.
Every husehld in Suth Krea is subject t ne f these payment systems. ____6____ the new payment methd affects yu depends ttally n hw much fd yu thrw away. Whatever system yu use, yu are sure t feel the pain f fd waste. The mre fd yu thrw ut, the mre yu end up ____7____ (pay).
And it’s wrking. Residents like Seul husewife Ms. Kwan have fund it necessary t adpt innvative methds t avid fd waste. She picks ____8____ wet ut f leftver fd befre thrwing it away. She als separates fresh prduce and ther fd items int ____9____ (small) prtins s that nly the required amunt is used up per meal. “ ____10____ the fees can be reduced, I’m willing t adpt any innvative methd t avid fd waste,” she said.
【答案】1. in 2. is weighed
3. can 4. where
5. attached
6. Whether 7. paying
8. anything
9. smaller 10. If
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是为控制国内不断加重的食物浪费问题，韩国政府推出了一项特别举措——“为食物垃圾买单”。
【1题详解】
考查介词。句意：到目前为止，韩国政府有三种方法向市民收取丢弃食物的费用。由“the Suth Krean gvernment has three methds”可知，此处表示“韩国政府有三种方法向市民收取丢弃食物的费用”，“have sth. in place”意为“拥有”，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。
【2题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：垃圾会自动称重，账单会记录在用户的账户上，用户需要每月进行结算。垃圾被称重，句子描述客观事实，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语waste是不可数名词，因此空格处是is weighed。故填is weighed。
【3题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：每个RFI垃圾桶价值1500美元，可以为60个家庭提供服务。空后serve是原形，空格处用情态动词，根据语境可知，句子表示“每个RFI垃圾桶价值1500美元，可以为60个家庭提供服务”，空格处意为“能够，可以”，表示一种能力，用情态动词can，故填can。
【4题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：还有一个电子管理系统，居民可以直接把食物垃圾扔进垃圾桶，并通过购买贴在垃圾桶上的特殊标签来支付费用。分析可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词system是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
【5题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：还有一个电子管理系统，居民可以直接把食物垃圾扔进垃圾桶，并通过购买贴在垃圾桶上的特殊标签来支付费用。句中谓语是 pay，空格处用非谓语动词，tag和attach之间是逻辑动宾关系，空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填attached。
【6题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：新的支付方式是否会影响你完全取决于你扔掉了多少食物。空格处引导的是主语从句，由“depends ttally n hw much fd yu thrw away”可知，句子表示“新的支付方式是否会影响你完全取决于你扔掉了多少食物”，空格处意为“是否”，用whether引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Whether。
【7题详解】
考查动名词。句意：你扔掉的食物越多，最终付出的代价就越多。end up ding是固定短语，意为“最后做某事”，因此空格处用动名词paying作宾语，故填paying。
【8题详解】
考查代词。句意：她从吃剩的食物中挑出任何湿漉漉的东西，然后扔掉。由“befre thrwing it away”及常识可知，句子表示“她从吃剩的食物中挑出任何湿漉漉的东西，然后扔掉”，空格处意为“任何东西”，是anything。故填anything。
【9题详解】
考查比较级。句意：她还把新鲜农产品和其他食物分成小份，这样每餐只吃所需的量。由“s that nly the required amunt is used up per meal”可知，她还把新鲜农产品和其他食物分成小份，这样每餐只吃所需的量，空格处意为“更小的”，用比较级smaller。故填smaller。
【10题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：她说：“如果能降低费用，我愿意采取任何创新的方法来避免食物浪费。”根据语境可知，句子表示“如果能降低费用，我愿意采取任何创新的方法来避免食物浪费”，空格处意为“如果”，用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填If。
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
The party may actually be the last strnghld f the dress cde, a traditin that is increasingly falling ut f ____11____ everywhere, frm the wrkplace t the schl. As the pwer f chice ____12____ away frm the institutin and tward the individual, the idea f any establishment deciding what is and is nt apprpriate dress, when dress is s deeply mixed with persnal identity, seems increasingly ____13____.
S why d s many hsts think a dress cde is a gd idea?
On the ne hand, it des help reduce guests’ cnfusin and insecurity abut what t wear t a special event. And it can help give a party a festive ____14____. There’s smething very fun abut fancy dresses f a theme. Als, if there are phts invlved, a certain ____15____ in dress can create a clear visual effect fr the phts.
On the ther hand, if the dress cde is t unspecific, it nly adds t the general what-t-wear cnfusin, with “dress t impress” being a case in pint. Smetimes it invlves dresses that seem ____16____ t an individual’s sense f style. Either way, yu will feel ____17____ between pleasing yur hst and pleasing yurself.
When I asked the designer Ulla Jhnsn abut the issue, she admitted that she demanded a dress cde at her wedding: everyne in white. But she als said she wasn’t ____18____ at all when sme guests asked t be an exceptin t the rule.
“At this pint, I wuld say dress cdes can be ____19____ interpreted,” she said. “Putting n smething yu dn’t lve because it beys a cde shuld be ff the table.”
In ther wrds, a party dress cde is nt the same as a schl unifrm. It can be _____20_____ t fit each individual. Hney Dijn, the D.J. and musician, likewise believes that pen interpretatins f dress cdes are generally expected, thugh she has her wn slutin t the dress cde issue.
“Chse smething that is related t the theme, such as a she r a bag,” she said. “That way, the hst is satisfied and yu still feel cnfident.”
【答案】11. A 12. E
13. C 14. H
15. D 16. G
17. I 18. F
19. J 20. K
【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要阐述作者对着装要求的看法。
【11题详解】
考查名词。句意：派对实际上可能是着装规范的最后堡垒，这一传统在从工作场所到学校的各个地方都越来越不受欢迎。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，作宾语，favr“喜欢，欢心”，是名词，符合句意。故选A。
【12题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：随着选择权从机构转移到个人，当着装与个人身份如此紧密地交织在一起时，任何机构都会决定什么是合适的，什么是不合适的着装，这种想法似乎越来越不合理分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词，作谓语，这句话描述的是现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时，主语是the pwer f chice，谓语用第三人称单数形式，shifts“转换”，是动词的第三人称单数形式，符合句意。故选E。
【13题详解】
考查形容词。句意：见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作表语，unseasnable“不合情理的，不合时宜的”，是形容词，符合句意。故选C。
【14题详解】
考查名词。句意：而且它可以让派对有节日气氛。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，作宾语，air“气氛”，是名词，符合句意。故选H。
【15题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，如果要照相，一定的着装一致性可以为照片创造清晰的视觉效果。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，作主语，cnsistency“一致性”，是名词，符合句意。故选D。
【16题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有时，这涉及到与个人的时尚感相矛盾的服装。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作表语，cntradictry“矛盾的”，是形容词，符合句意。故选G。
【17题详解】
考查形容词。句意：不管怎样，你都会在取悦主人和取悦自己之间感到痛苦。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作表语，trn“犹豫的，举棋不定的”，是形容词，符合句意。故选I。
18题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但她也表示，当一些客人要求成为这项规定的例外时，她一点也不难过。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作表语，upset“不高兴的”，是形容词，符合句意。故选F。
【19题详解】
考查副词。句意：在这一点上，我认为着装规范可以被宽松地解释。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，作状语，lsely“宽松地”，是副词，符合句意。故选J。
【20题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它可以拉伸以适合每个人。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词stretch和主语It是动宾关系，所以这里需要动词的过去分词形式，作表语，stretched“被延伸”，是动词的过去分词形式，符合句意。故选K。
III. Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Accrding t a Gallup Wrld Pll, 1.1 billin peple want t mve temprarily t anther cuntry in the hpe f finding mre prfitable jbs. An additinal 630 millin peple wuld like t mve abrad permanently.
The glbal desire t leave hme arises frm pverty and necessity, but it als grws ut f a belief that such mbility is pssible. Peple wh hld fast t this universal ____21____ assume that individuals can and shuld be feel at hme anywhere in the wrld and that they need nt be ____22____ t any particular place. This view was nce regarded as a negative prduct f the industrializatin but is nw accepted as central t a(n) ____23____ ecnmy.
It leads t pprtunity and prfits, but it als has high ____24____ csts. Accrding t a lng research int the emtins and experiences f immigrants (移民) and migrants, many peple wh leave hme in search f better prspects can’t avid feeling ____25____ althugh few speak penly f the substantial pain f leaving hme.
Such tlerance f emtinal suffering became cmmn amng mbile Americans in the 20th century, and represented a(n) ____26____ frm the past. In the 19th century, Americans f all grups, pineers, sldiers and the millins f immigrants wh streamed int the natin, ludly cmplained that mving was emtinally ____27____. Medical jurnals explred the cnditin, ften referring t it by its clinical name: nstalgia (思乡).
Tday, discussins f nstalgia are rare, fr the emtin is typically regarded by individuals as an embarrassing blck t prgress and prsperity. The ____28____ makes mbility appear misleadingly easy.
Technlgy als tricks us int thinking that mbility is ____29____. The cmfrting visin f ____30____ ffered by technlgy makes mving seem less cnsequential, since “ne is always just a muse click r a phne call away”.
But such a claim was ____31____ ptimistic, fr hmesickness cntinued t hurt many wh migrated. The ____32____ that phne calls and the Internet prvide means that thse away frm hme can knw exactly what they are missing the exact mment and hw it is happening. It gives the impressin that ne can be in tw places at nce but it als highlights the ____33____ f that assumptin.
The persistence f hmesickness pints t the limitatins f the universal philsphy that strengthens s much f ur market and sciety. The idea that we can and shuld feel at hme any place n the glbe is based n a wrldview that celebrates the independent, mbile individual and takes it fr granted that men and wmen are easily separated frm family, frm hme and frm the past. But this view isn’t ____34____ ur emtins, fr ur attachment t hme, althugh ften ____35____, is strng and enduring.
21. A. subjectB. wealthC. visinD. exchange
22. A. transferredB. tiedC. reducedD. bridged
23. A. glbalizedB. intenseC. exprtingD. degrading
24. A. transprtingB. dmesticC. psychlgicalD. administrative
25. A. displacedB. suspectedC. abusedD. mnitred
26. A. guidanceB. emergencyC. departureD. justificatin
27. A. misleadingB. wearingC. resistingD. facilitating
28. A. silenceB. restrictinC. bstacleD. emtin
29. A. tempraryB. traditinalC. painlessD. frmal
30. A. prirityB. alertC. cnnectinD. privacy
31. A. verlyB. ultimatelyC. criticallyD. narrwly
32. A. advancementB. sufferingC. immediacyD. variety
33. A. impssibilityB. diversityC. distractinD. scale
34. A. in line withB. in additin tC. in hnr fD. in need f
35. A. distributedB. underestimatedC. illustratedD. identified
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲是由于经济全球化，很多人不得不离开家，但是这给这些人带来了心理上的痛苦。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：坚持这种普遍看法的人认为，个人可以而且应该在世界上任何地方都有家的感觉，他们不需要被束缚在任何特定的地方。A. subject科目；B. wealth财富；C. visin视野，看法；D. exchange交换。根据上文“a belief that such mbility is pssible”可知，句子表示“坚持这种普遍看法的人认为，个人可以而且应该在世界上任何地方都有家的感觉”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：坚持这种普遍看法的人认为，个人可以而且应该在世界上任何地方都有家的感觉，他们不需要被束缚在任何特定的地方。A. transferred转移；B. tied将……系在……上；C. reduced减少；D. bridged弥合（分歧）。根据上文“feel at hme anywhere in the wrld”可知，坚持这种普遍看法的人认为，个人可以而且应该在世界上任何地方都有家的感觉，他们不需要被束缚在任何特定的地方，be tied t意为“束缚于，捆绑于”。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种观点曾经被认为是工业化的负面产物，但现在被认为是全球化经济的核心。A. glbalized全球化的；B. intense强烈的；C. exprting出口的；D. degrading贬低身份的。根据上文“mve temprarily t anther cuntry in the hpe f finding mre prfitable jbs”和下文ecnmy可知，此处是指“这种观点曾经被认为是工业化的负面产物，但现在被认为是全球化经济的核心”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它带来机会和利润，但也有很高的心理成本。A. transprting运输的；B. dmestic国内的；C. psychlgical心理的；D. administrative管理的，行政的。根据下文“Accrding t a lng research int the emtins and experiences f immigrants (移民) and migrants, many peple wh leave hme in search f better prspects can’t avid feeling ____5____ althugh few speak penly f the substantial pain f leaving hme”可知，它带来机会和利润，但也有很高的心理成本。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据一项针对移民和移民的情感和经历的长期研究，许多为了寻找更好前景而离开家园的人无法避免流离失所的感觉，尽管很少有人公开谈论离开家园的巨大痛苦。A. displaced无家可归的，流离失所的；B. suspected被怀疑的；C. abused被滥用的；D. mnitred被监控的。根据上文“leave hme”可知，许多为了寻找更好前景而离开家园的人无法避免流离失所的感觉。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种对情感痛苦的容忍在20世纪的流动美国人中变得很普遍，代表了来自过去的一种辩解。A. guidance指导；B. emergency紧急情况；C. departure离开；D. justificatin证明为正当，辩护。根据上文“Such tlerance f emtinal suffering became cmmn amng mbile Americans in the 20th century”可知，这种对情感痛苦的容忍在20世纪的流动美国人中变得很普遍，代表了来自过去的对上文所说的人们的情绪的一种辩解。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在19世纪，所有群体的美国人，拓荒者、士兵和涌入美国的数百万移民，都大声抱怨搬家是一种情感上的抗拒。A. misleading误导的；B. wearing使人疲倦的，令人厌烦的；C. resisting抗拒的；D. facilitating便利的。根据上文“many peple wh leave hme in search f better prspects can’t avid feeling ____5____ althugh few speak penly f the substantial pain f leaving hme”可知，所有群体的美国人，拓荒者、士兵和涌入美国的数百万移民，都大声抱怨搬家是他们在情感上抵抗的。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：沉默让流动显得误导性地容易。A. silence沉默；B. restrictin限制；C. bstacle障碍；D. emtin情绪。根据上文“few speak penly f the substantial pain f leaving hme”可知，沉默让流动显得误导性地容易。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科技也让我们误以为流动是无痛的。A. temprary暂时的；B. traditinal传统的；C. painless无痛的；D. frmal正式的。根据下文“The cmfrting visin f ____10____ ffered by technlgy makes mving seem less cnsequential, since “ne is always just a muse click r a phne call away””可知，科技也让我们误以为移动是无痛的。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：科技带来的令人欣慰的联系让搬家变得不那么意义重大，因为“人们总是只需点击鼠标或打个电话”。A. pririty优先事项，最重要的事；B. alert警报；C. cnnectin连接，联系；D. privacy隐私。根据下文“ffered by technlgy makes mving seem less cnsequential, since “ne is always just a muse click r a phne call away””可知，科技可以让人便于互相联系。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但这种说法过于乐观了，因为乡愁继续伤害着许多移民。A. verly过度地；B. ultimately最终；C. critically批判性地；D. narrwly勉强地。根据下文“fr hmesickness cntinued t hurt many”可知，这种说法过于乐观了，空格处意为“过度地”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：电话和互联网提供的即时性意味着那些远离家的人可以确切地知道他们错过了什么，确切的时刻以及它是如何发生的。A. advancement前进；B. suffering痛苦；C. immediacy即时性；D. variety种类。根据下文“thse away frm hme can knw exactly what they are missing the exact mment and hw it is happening”可知，电话和互联网提供的即时性意味着那些远离家的人可以确切地知道他们错过了什么，确切的时刻以及它是如何发生的。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它给人的印象是一个人可以同时出现在两个地方，但它也强调了这种假设的不可能性。A. impssibility不可能性；B. diversity多样性；C. distractin使人分心的事物；D. scale级别。根据上文“ne can be in tw places at nce”可知，一个人不可能同时出现在两个地方，此处表示“它给人的印象是一个人可以同时出现在两个地方，但它也强调了这种假设的不可能性”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：但这种观点并不符合我们的情感，因为我们对家的依恋，尽管经常被低估，却是强烈而持久的。A. in line with符合；B. in additin t除……之外（还有，也）；C. in hnr f为了纪念；D. in need f需要。根据下文“fr ur attachment t hme, althugh ften ____15____, is strng and enduring”可知，这种观点并不符合我们的情感。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这种观点并不符合我们的情感，因为我们对家的依恋，尽管经常被低估，却是强烈而持久的。A. distributed分发；B. underestimated低估；C. illustrated说明，阐明；D. identified鉴别。根据上文的“althugh”和下文的“strng and enduring”可知，此处表示“我们对家的依恋，尽管经常被低估，却是强烈而持久的”。故选B。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
I still had a few minutes, s I swung int the cafeteria t grab a cffee. That’s when I sptted him: a threatening-lking punk rcker with biker leathers and black leather bts.
Hnestly, his lk scared me, s I quickly went ut trying t avid a ptential encunter.
It was 1988, and I was a “mature” jurnalism student, heading t my favrite elective: Scilgy-Study f Deviance. Our gray-haired prfessr was a straight shter. He usually brught in guest speakers wh represented “deviance”. Our guest speakers included an utlandish dancer, a tart-card reader r even an alchl addict. And when I was curius that day t see wh this sessin’s speaker was, “Mr. punk rcker” walked in.
He started t talk in a sft vice and tld us he was a university student, wh lived with his grandma wh needed help in every aspect. Therefre, he mved in with her and helped with the cking and shpping, cleaning and laundry. He made sure she tk her meds and tried t make her laugh at least nce a day. He described it as a “win-win” fr bth f them, but I suspected that it was a lt tugher than he made it sund.
And then he said: “I just figure it’s nrmal fr yu t feel negative abut me because f the way I lk. But isn’t that the reasn fr the existence f such a curse named Study f Deviance?”
Ww. Just ww.
“It’s hair and clthing,” he said. “I dn’t plan t lk this way frever, but fr nw I like it, and d yu think it makes me deviant?”
Every s ften, I think abut that yung man. He’d be abut fifty nw and culdn’t realize hw he influenced me. Because f his visit that day, my kids were allwed t wear whatever they wanted, as lng as it was relatively clean and nt mrally abusive. They are upright and kind kids althugh they smetimes surprise us with red hair r strange trusers. And I am als happy that I d my selective f Scilgy-Study f Deviance well.
36 The underlined wrd deviance in the passage is clsest in meaning t ________.
A. dressing.B. styleC. abnrmalityD. maturity
37. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements abut the guest speaker is TRUE?
A. He was dressed in a frightening way n purpse in rder t surprise the students.
B. He recgnized the authr and tried t tutr her during the sessin.
C. He wasn’t aware that many peple misjudged him.
D. His behavirs didn’t match the appearance he presented.
38. Why des the authr think she des the curse well?
A. Because she has learned t enjy varied fashin styles.
B. Because she didn’t miss any f the curse sessins.
C. Because she knws appearance desn’t equal ne’s quality.
D. Because she understands hw t educate her kids.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者深深地受到选修课中“Mr. punk rcker”的影响，让她明白了外表不等于品质的道理。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Our guest speakers included an utlandish dancer, a tart-card reader r even an alchl addict. And when I was curius that day t see wh this sessin’s speaker was, “Mr. punk rcker” walked in.(我们的演讲嘉宾包括一个古怪的舞者，一个塔罗牌占卜者，甚至还有一个酒鬼。那天，当我好奇地想看看这次会议的演讲者是谁时，“朋克摇滚先生”走了进来。)”可知，作者所选择的选修课的演讲嘉宾都是一些“社会失常行为者”的代表。故划线词与abnrmality为同义词，意为“失常，异常行为”。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“That’s when I sptted him: a threatening-lking punk rcker with biker leathers and black leather bts.(就在那时，我发现了他：一个看起来很有威胁性的朋克摇滚歌手，穿着机车皮衣和黑色皮靴。)”以及第四段“Therefre, he mved in with her and helped with the cking and shpping, cleaning and laundry. He made sure she tk her meds and tried t make her laugh at least nce a day.( 因此，他搬去和她住在一起，帮忙做饭、购物、打扫和洗衣服。他确保她按时吃药，每天至少逗她笑一次。)”以及第五段中“And then he said: “I just figure it’s nrmal fr yu t feel negative abut me because f the way I lk.”(然后他说:“我只是觉得你因为我的长相而对我有负面的感觉很正常。)”可知，该名选修课的演讲嘉宾着装异常，但对自己的奶奶是无微不至的照顾。通过外表并不能由此就判定该人士是社会越轨者。而通过该嘉宾所说的内容可知，很多人只是因为他的外表穿着和长相由此对其产生了负面的感觉，这是不合理的。为此可以推断，他的行为与他的外表是不相符。故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Because f his visit that day, my kids were allwed t wear whatever they wanted, as lng as it was relatively clean and nt mrally abusive. They are upright and kind kids althugh they smetimes surprise us with red hair r strange trusers. (因为那天他的来访，我的孩子们可以穿任何他们想穿的衣服，只要相对干净，没有道德上的忌讳。他们是正直和善良的孩子，虽然他们有时会让我们惊讶的红头发或奇怪的裤子。)”可知，作者深深地受到了该位演讲嘉宾的影响，在教育子女方面，作者明确的知道虽然有时候孩子们穿着怪异，但是他们本身确实正直和善良的孩子，即她知道外表不等于品质。这是作者学好这门选修课的原因。故选C。
(B)
The wrld hsts thusands f exceptinal chclatiers, sme f which ur magazine is t present t yu. And remember that besides rdinary facts like expiratin (过期) date r manufacture place, labels bear essential infrmatin. If sugar is listed as the main ingredient(原料) n the label, quickly put it dwn and find a bar in which cca shines.
Paul Yung, Lndn, England
Award-winning master chclatier Paul Yung deserves the credits he receives fr his creativity and mastery with chclates. Walk int his shp and experience the scent f fresh chclates. Yung is ne f the figures wh launched the chclate refrm in Lndn, casting aside the sweet British chclate f the ld fr the innvative dark chclate fferings. Try his dark chclate bars t becme a firm chclate lver.
Three lcatins in Lndn.
Que B!, Mexic City, Mexic
Traditinal Mexican flavrs cme alive in Que B! Que B! uses nly rganic ingredients surced frm lcal prducers. Clred truffles(松露) match their star ingredients, such as range, mang r salt. A majr attractin is its pen air curtyard shps.
Five lcatins in Mexic City.
SOMA Chclate maker, Canada
These Trnt chclate experts present pure chclate bars made with beans frm arund the wrld. The fir truffles, symblic f the Canadian pines, cmbine fruity cca and natural ils frm the fir trees t give the experience f eating chclate in a pine frest. SOMA als highlights their expertise(专长) in gds like whiskey and ice cream, which serves as its majr selling pint prviding custmers with ther chices besides chclates.
Tw stres and a lab in dwntwn Trnt.
Sprüngli, Zurich, Switzerland
With clrful displays f chclate truffles and sweets, Sprüngli ffers the traditinal highend Swiss chclate experience. This luxury chclate shp first pened its drs in 1836, the first in Eurpe accrding t sme. Tday, Sprüngli is acclaimed fr the chance it ffers custmers t enjy cffee and cake in its secnd-flr café, making the shp a cmplex f flavr treat.
Numerus lcatins in Zurich.
SpagNVla, United States
SpagNVla husband-and-wife wners versee entire chclate prcess frm farm t stre, making the shp stand ut. First they grw caca at their farm. The caca is handpicked, rasted and refined in their Maryland factry befre the final prducts are shwn n its shp shelves. Take the free tur t its kitchen and experience the shp’s magic. Their 70 percent chclate bars represent the true quality f gd chclate.
Three utlets in U.S.
39. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Yung fllwed the ld sweet chclate fashin and created the new fcus n dark chclate.
B. Que B! is famus fr its excellent indr atmsphere.
C. Sma’s main attractin is that it ffers items ther than chclates.
D. Sprüngli supplies chclates t varius cafes in the cuntry.
40. What d all these chclate shps have in cmmn?
A. Initiating the new chclate trend.
B. Cmbining fresh ingredients with cca.
C. Enjying a lng histry.
D. Having mre than ne shp in its cuntry.
41. SpagNVla excels amng its peers because ________.
A. it is run by a cuple
B. it cntrls the whle prductin prcess
C. custmers can visit the shp free f charge
D. it nly sells 70 percent pure chclate bars
42. Why d custmers need t pay attentin t chclate labels?
A. Because nly chclates frm the mentined shps are high quality.
B. Because ingredient list shuld be checked t guarantee the quality f the chclate.
C. Because the price will be listed n the label.
D. Because the expiratin date is smetimes missing.
【答案】39. C 40. D 41. B 42. B
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍5个巧克力生产商。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据SOMA Chclate maker, Canada部分“SOMA als highlights their expertise(专长) in gds like whiskey and ice cream, which serves as its majr selling pint prviding custmers with ther chices besides chclates. (SOMA还强调了他们在威士忌和冰淇淋等商品方面的专业知识，这是其主要卖点，为客户提供巧克力以外的其他选择。)”可知，Sma的主要吸引力在于它提供巧克力以外的商品。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据Paul Yung, Lndn, England部分“Three lcatins in Lndn. (在伦敦有三家店。)”， Que B!, Mexic City, Mexic部分“Five lcatins in Mexic City. (在墨西哥城有五家店。)”， SOMA Chclate maker, Canada部分“Tw stres and a lab in dwntwn Trnt. (在多伦多市中心有两个商店和一个实验室。)”，Sprüngli, Zurich, Switzerland部分“Numerus lcatins in Zurich. (在苏黎世有无数家店。)”和SpagNVla, United States部分“Three utlets in U.S. (在美国有三家门店。)”可知，这5个巧克力生产商在各自的国家都不止有一家商店。故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据SpagNVla, United States部分“SpagNVla husband-and-wife wners versee entire chclate prcess frm farm t stre, making the shp stand ut. (SpagNVla的夫妻俩负责监督从农场到商店的整个巧克力加工过程，使商店脱颖而出。)”可知，SpagNVla在同行中表现出色是因为他们夫妻俩负责管理和监督整个生产过程。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“And remember that besides rdinary facts like expiratin (过期) date r manufacture place, labels bear essential infrmatin. If sugar is listed as the main ingredient(原料) n the label, quickly put it dwn and find a bar in which cca shines. (请记住，除了保质期或生产地点等普通事实外，标签上还包含重要信息。配料是糖的就不选，那就不是真正的巧克力。)”可知，顾客需要注意巧克力标签，是因为应该检查配料表以保证巧克力的质量。故选B。
(C)
As Christmas apprached the price f turkey went wild. It didn’t rcket, as sme might suggest. Nr did it crash. It just started waving. We live in the age f the variable prices. In the eyes f sellers, the right price—the ne that will draw the mst prfit frm cnsumers’ wallets—has becme the fcus f huge experiments. These srts f price experiments have becme a rutine part f finding that right price.
It may cme as a surprise that, in buying a pie, yu might be participating in a carefully designed scial-science experiment. But this is what nline cmparisn shpping has brught. Simply put, the cnvenience t knw the price f anything, anytime, anywhere, has given us, the cnsumers, s much pwer that sellers—in a desperate effrt t regain the upper hand, r at least avid extinctin—are nw staring back thrugh the screen. They are trying t “cmparisn shpping” us.
They have enugh means t d s: the huge data tracks yu leave behind whenever yu place smething in yur nline shpping cart with tp data scientists capable f turning the infrmatin int useful price strategies, and what ne tech ecnmist calls “the ability t experiment n a scale that’s unimaginable in the histry f ecnmics.”
In result, nt cincidentally, nrmal pricing practices—an advertised discunt ff the “list price,” tw fr the price f ne, r simply “everyday lw prices” are giving way t far mre crazy strategies.
“In the Internet era, I dn’t think anyne culd have predicted hw cmplicated these strategies have becme,” says Rbert Dlan, a prfessr at Harvard. The price f a can f sda in a vending machine can nw vary with the temperature utside. The price f the headphnes may depend n hw budget-cnscius yur web histry shws yu t be. The price may even be affected by the price f the mbile phne yu use fr item search. Fr shppers, that means price—nt the ne ffered t yu right nw, but the ne ffered t yu 20 minutes frm nw, r the ne ffered t me, r t yur neighbr—may becme an increasingly unknwable thing. “There used t be ne price fr smething,” Dlan ntes. Nw the true price f pumpkin-pie spice is subject t a level f uncertainty.
43. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. When hlidays cme, prices are usually increased.
B. The right price t sellers is the ne t bring biggest prfits.
C. The right price is fixed althugh it’s hard t find it.
D. T buy a pie, custmers have t becme an expert in ecnmy.
44. Sellers stare back thrugh the screen in rder t ________.
A. reflect n the effect f the Internet
B. analyze custmers’ nline buying histry fr price strategy
C. duble check the existence f the purchase
D. find ut nline where the lwest prices are
45. In Internet age, what element is NOT likely t affect the price f an item?
A. The instant md f the buyer at the time f purchase.
B. The necessity level f the item at the time f purchase.
C. The extent t which the buyer is sensitive t the price.
D. The price f the facility the buyer uses t lk fr the item.
46. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The advantages f nline shpping ver traditinal shpping.
B. Measures sellers take t maximize prfits.
C. The analysis f pricing mechanism.
D. The battle between buyers and sellers in Internet age.
【答案】43. B 44. B 45. A 46. C
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述在网络时代，因为受到很多因素的影响，物品的价格不再是一成不变的了，文章对定价机制进行了分析
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In the eyes f sellers, the right price—the ne that will draw the mst prfit frm cnsumers’ wallets—has becme the fcus f huge experiments. (在卖家看来，合适的价格——从消费者的钱包中获得最多利润的价格——已经成为了巨大实验的焦点。)”可知，对商家来说，合适的价格就是能给他们带来最多利润的价格。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Simply put, the cnvenience t knw the price f anything, anytime, anywhere, has given us, the cnsumers, s much pwer that sellers—in a desperate effrt t regain the upper hand, r at least avid extinctin—are nw staring back thrugh the screen. They are trying t “cmparisn shpping” us. (简单地说，随时随地了解任何东西的价格的便利性给了我们消费者如此强大的力量，以至于为了重新占据上风或至少避免灭绝而不顾一切的卖家现在都在屏幕上盯着我们。他们试图和我们“比价购物”)”可知，商家们一直在屏幕上盯着我们是为了和我们“比价购物”，即通过分析消费者的在线购买历史以制定价格策略。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The price f a can f sda in a vending machine can nw vary with the temperature utside. The price f the headphnes may depend n hw budget-cnscius yur web histry shws yu t be. The price may even be affected by the price f the mbile phne yu use fr item search. (现在，自动售货机中一罐汽水的价格会随着室外温度的变化而变化。耳机的价格可能取决于您的网络历史记录显示的预算意识。价格甚至可能受您用于物品搜索的手机价格的影响。)”可知，一件商品的价格会受室外温度、预算意识和消费者用于物品搜索的手机价格等的影响，不包括购买者当时的情绪。故选A。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“It may cme as a surprise that, in buying a pie, yu might be participating in a carefully designed scial-science experiment. But this is what nline cmparisn shpping has brught. (买馅饼时，你可能会参加一个精心设计的社会科学实验，这可能会让人感到惊讶。但这就是网上比价购物所带来的。)”和最后一段““In the Internet era, I dn’t think anyne culd have predicted hw cmplicated these strategies have becme,” says Rbert Dlan, a prfessr at Harvard. (哈佛大学教授罗伯特·多兰表示：“在互联网时代，我认为没有人能够预测这些策略会变得多么复杂。”。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述在网络时代，因为受到很多因素的影响，物品的价格不再是一成不变的了，文章对定价机制进行了分析。故选C。
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Recently, there’s been a lt f talk in U.S. abut the “data prblem.” It ught t give the “datadriven” schl refrmers pause t recnsider. Maybe we are just creating a bubble that t will burst if we cntinue t base ur actins n the belief that nly scres n standardized instruments are evidence f success.____47____ Marg, a famus cmmenter, states that at least tests are mre “reliable” than prfessinal judgment. Hw can she tell? We want a natin f citizens wh are less ready t think that the “truth” can nly be captured in ne f fur answers—a, b, c, r d. ____48____ But hw can the general trend guarantee the reliability f the scre f ne particular test-taker? Sme educatr dares t replace these tests with prfessinal human judgments, which must still rest n a numerical rank rder based n a, b, c and d. The big prblem is that there is ften n technical assurance fr the reliability f such exams. N wnder many big-name psychlgists avid them.
All “reliability” tells us is that the student wuld get a similar scre n a similar test if given at anther time r place. But all scres n ld r new tests have measurement errrs. Like Wall Street’s numbers, we have n independent basis fr relying n these scres. Likewise, validity is in the eye f a certain standard f judgments. Hw ridiculus it is t say fr sure that these judgments are justified!
When sme parents tld me that their children seemed t read well, but scred prly, they ften believed the indirect evidence, test scre, and nt the direct evidence, listening t their children read. Sme parents had been trained t distrust judgment and rely n “real evidence”. My wn 8-year-ld sn als used t “fail” a 3rd grade reading test even thugh I “knew” he culd read fluently. ____49____
We need schls that “train” ur judgment, which help us becme adults wh are in the habit f bringing judgment t bear n cmplex phenmenn. ____50____ It als invlves acknwledging that even experts must live with a substantial degree f uncertainty. Only in this way, can we, t sme extent, rely n the results f the schl educatin in the U.S.
A. Even the technical meaning f “gd tests” is pen t questin.
B. It’s when I became a test dubter.
C. Different grups f peple fit different test patterns.
D. On all achievement tests, we’re prmised befrehand a ppulatin that fits a nrmal curve (曲线).
E. This includes judging which expertise t “trust” and defending such chices.
F. Time spent n standardized tests is, in many cases, equal t that n study.
【答案】47. A 48. D 49. B 50. E
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是什么是“好的”考试，是测试还是专业判断。
【47题详解】
空前说“Maybe we are just creating a bubble that t will burst if we cntinue t base ur actins n the belief that nly scres n standardized instruments are evidence f success.(也许我们只是在制造一个泡沫，如果我们继续把我们的行动建立在只有在标准化工具上的分数才是成功的证据的信念上，这个泡沫也会破裂。)”，因此到底什么才算是好的考试是值得让人质疑的，A选项“Even the technical meaning f “gd tests” is pen t questin.(甚至“好的测试”的技术意义也是存有疑问的。)”说明了什么才算是好的考试是值得让人质疑的，因此A选项承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
【48题详解】
空前说“Marg, a famus cmmenter, states that at least tests are mre “reliable” than prfessinal judgment. Hw can she tell? We want a natin f citizens wh are less ready t think that the “truth” can nly be captured in ne f fur answers—a, b, c, r d.(一位著名的评论家Marg说，至少测试比专业判断更“可靠”。她怎么知道的？我们想要的是这样一个国家，这个国家的公民不太愿意认为“真相”只能在四种答案之一中得到——a、b、c或d。)”，空格处应说为什么测试比专业判断更“可靠”，D选项“On all achievement tests, we’re prmised befrehand a ppulatin that fits a nrmal curve (曲线).(在所有的成绩测试中，我们事先得到的承诺都是符合正常曲线的总体。)”说明了测试比专业判断更“可靠”的原因，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【49题详解】
空前说“My wn 8-year-ld sn als used t “fail” a 3rd grade reading test even thugh I “knew” he culd read fluently.(我自己8岁的儿子也曾在三年级的阅读测试中“不及格”，尽管我“知道”他能流利地阅读。)”，空格处应说明作者对此的看法，作者应该会怀疑这样的考试，B选项“It’s when I became a test dubter.(那是我开始怀疑考试的时候。)”说明了作者从那以后开始怀疑考试，因此B选项承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
【50题详解】
空前说“We need schls that “train” ur judgment, which help us becme adults wh are in the habit f bringing judgment t bear n cmplex phenmenn.(我们需要学校来“训练”我们的判断力，帮助我们成为成年人，养成对复杂现象作出判断的习惯。)”，空后说“It als invlves acknwledging that even experts must live with a substantial degree f uncertainty.(它还包括承认，即使是专家也必须生活在很大程度的不确定性中。)”，空格处应说“它包括什么”，E选项“This includes judging which expertise t “trust” and defending such chices.(这包括判断应该“信任”哪些专业知识，并为这些选择辩护。)”说明这包括了什么，和空后的“它还包括”相对应，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
IV. Summary Writing
51. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
The music in yu
Any party ger can tap her heel t an unfamiliar sng withut realizing it. Yet when asked n site, she might reply: “Music? I dn’t knw anything abut that.”
Maybe yu’ve heard a variatin n this theme: “I dn’t have a musical bne in my bdy.” Mst f us make music publicly just a few times a year, when it’s smene’s birthday and the cake cmes ut. Privately, it’s a different stry. We belt ut tunes in the shwer and create rhythm tracks n ur steering wheel. But when we think abut musical expertise, we tend t imagine prfessinals wh specialize in perfrmance, peple we’d pay t hear. As fr the rest f us, ur bumbling private effrts, rather than illustrating that we share an irresistible urge t make music, seem nly t demnstrate that we dn’t enjy essential musical capacity.
But the mre psychlgists investigate musicality, the mre it seems that nearly all f us are musical experts, in quite a surprising sense. A lt f the mst interesting and substantial elements f musicality are things that we all share. We aren’t talking abut instinctive, inbrn universals here. Our musical knwledge is the prduct f lng experience; maybe nt years spent ver an instrument, but a lifetime spent absrbing music frm the pen windw f every passing car.
In fact, fr all its remarkable pwer, music is in gd cmpany. Many f ur feelings are gverned by a similar rule. We dn’t knw hw we cme t like certain fd mre than thers. We dn’t knw why we fall in lve. Yet in the very act f making these chices we reveal the effects f a hst f instinctive mental prcesses. The fact that we respnd t music s naturally and nrmally actually speaks t its strength and universality.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Mst f us make music publicly several times a year, but we dn’t think we have a talent fr music. Accrding t psychlgists’investigatin, nearly all f us are musical experts. Our musical knwledge cmes frm lng experience. In fact, we respnd t music s naturally and nrmally actually, which demnstrates its strength and universality.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们大部分人一年有几次都会在公开场合制造音乐，但是我们却认为自己没有音乐才能。根据心理学家对音乐性的研究可知，几乎所有人似乎都是音乐专家。我们的音乐知识是长期经验的产物。事实上，我们对音乐的反应如此自然和正常，实际上说明了它的力量和普遍性。
【详解】1 要点摘录
①Mst f us make music publicly just a few times a year
②As fr the rest f us, ur bumbling private effrts, rather than illustrating that we share an irresistible urge t make music, seem nly t demnstrate that we dn’t enjy essential musical capacity.
③But the mre psychlgists investigate musicality, the mre it seems that nearly all f us are musical experts, in quite a surprising sense.
④Our musical knwledge is the prduct f lng experience.
⑤The fact that we respnd t music s naturally and nrmally actually speaks t its strength and universality.
2.缜密构思将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第3、4、5几个要点进行改写。
3.遣词造句
Mst f us make music publicly a few times a year, but we dn’t think we are talented fr music.
Psychlgists’investigatin shws that nearly all f us are musical experts.
Lng experience shapes ur musical knwledge.
The fact that we respnd t music s naturally and nrmally actually shws its strength and universality.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Mst f us make music publicly several times a year, but we dn’t think we have a talent fr music. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句，概括了第一段和第二段)
[高分句型2]In fact, we respnd t music s naturally and nrmally actually, which demnstrates its strength and universality.( 运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，表达非常高级。)
第II卷(共40分)
V. Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
52. 在烟雾的掩护下，她从边门溜走了。 (cver) （汉译英）
【答案】Under the cver f smke, she slipped thrugh the side dr.
【详解】考查介词短语和时态。“在……的掩护下”是under the cver f，“烟雾”是smke，“她从边门溜走了”用一般过去时，“溜走”是slip，“从边门”是thrugh the side dr，因此整句话翻译为“Under the cver f smke, she slipped thrugh the side dr”。故答案为Under the cver f smke, she slipped thrugh the side dr.
53. 即使目前不在本小区居住，你也有权领取停车证。(qualify) （汉译英）
【答案】Yu are qualified t get a parking permit even if yu d nt currently live in the cmmunity.
【详解】考查状语从句和固定短语。分析句子，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“有资格做某事”用be qualified t d sth；表示“领取停车证”用get a parking permit；表示“即使”用even if，引导的是让步状语从句，表示“目前地”用currently；表示“你不在本小区居住”用yu d nt currently live in the cmmunity。故翻译为Yu are qualified t get a parking permit even if yu d nt currently live in the cmmunity。
54. 从理论上讲，触屏广告互动性很强，吸引眼球，这使得其在产品推广方面的作用无可比拟。 (which) （汉译英）
【答案】Theretically speaking, tuch screen advertising is highly interactive and eye-catching, which makes its rle in prduct prmtin incmparable.
【详解】考查定语从句，时态和主谓一致。分析句意可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“从理论上讲”是theretically speaking，“触屏广告”是tuch screen advertising，是不可数名词，其后be动词用is，“互动性很强”是highly interactive，“吸引眼球”是eye-catching，“这使得其在产品推广方面的作用无可比拟”用which引导非限制性定语从句，“使得”是make，“其在产品推广方面的作用”是its rle in prduct prmtin，“无可比拟”是incmparable，因此整句话翻译为“Theretically speaking, tuch screen advertising is highly interactive and eye-catching, which makes its rle in prduct prmtin incmparable”。故答案为Theretically speaking, tuch screen advertising is highly interactive and eye-catching, which makes its rle in prduct prmtin incmparable.
55. 考虑到这些参考书因维护不利，已破损不堪，请务必在每一本上贴上条码，以便归档和后续追踪。(file) （汉译英）
【答案】Cnsidering that these reference bks have been damaged due t pr maintenance, please be sure t label each ne with a barcde fr filing and fllw-up tracking.
【详解】考查宾语从句，非谓语动词，时态，语态和主谓一致。“考虑到”是cnsider，其后跟that引导的宾语从句，cnsider用现在分词作状语，“这些参考书”是these reference bks，“因维护不利”是due t pr maintenance，“已破损不堪”用现在完成时，书是被破坏，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，翻译为have been damaged，“请务必做某事”是please be sure t d，“在每一本上贴上条码”是label each ne with a barcde，“以便归档和后续追踪”是fr filing and fllw-up tracking，因此整句话翻译为“Cnsidering that these reference bks have been damaged due t pr maintenance, please be sure t label each ne with a barcde fr filing and fllw-up tracking”。故答案为Cnsidering that these reference bks have been damaged due t pr maintenance, please be sure t label each ne with a barcde fr filing and fllw-up tracking.
VI. Guided Writing
56. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
你所居住的小区，虽地处闹市，但因建成较早，当年规划的300个停车位早已不能满足500户居民的停车需求。小区业委会(wners’ cmmittee)现正就如何缓解小区停车难这一问题征求居民们意见。在小区公众号留言，谈谈你的看法。留言中包括：
1.你的建议;
2.你的理由。
(文中不得出现考生姓名，学校等真实信息)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear wners’ cmmittee,
As a resident f this cmmunity, I have the fllwing suggestins n hw t alleviate the parking prblem in this cmmunity:
First, I think the cmmunity can scientifically and reasnably plan the parking spaces, number them, and guide the car wners t check the number. At the same time, we can als talk with residents in the cmmunity t reduce the public green space and increase the number f parking spaces. Secnd, we culd seek help frm the relevant departments, putting frward the prpsal f building a large parking lt r three-dimensinal parking building; Meanwhile, we can negtiate with the surrunding shps t implement the methd f “dislcatin parking” t relieve the tensin f parking in the cmmunity. Third, I strngly recmmend that public transprtatin and public bicycle travel shuld be advcated. By ding these nt nly can we culd relieve the pressure f tight parking space，but als build up ur bdies, which culd be called win-win.
The abve is my pinin,which I hpe will be helpful t yu.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给业主委员会写一封建议信，针对“小区停车难”问题提出自己的建议和理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestin→ advice
首先：first → first and fremst
其次：secnd→ in additin
有益处：helpful→ beneficial
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a resident f this cmmunity, I have the fllwing suggestins n hw t alleviate the parking prblem in this cmmunity.
拓展句：As a resident f this cmmunity, I have the fllwing suggestins n hw we culd d smething t alleviate the parking prblem in this cmmunity.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, I think the cmmunity can scientifically and reasnably plan the parking spaces, number them, and guide the car wners t check the number. （运用了动词的并列结构）
【高分句型2】Third, I strngly recmmend that public transprtatin and public bicycle travel shuld be advcated. （运用了虚拟语气以及that引导的宾语从句）A. favr B. cntained C. unseasnable D. cnsistency E. shifts
F. upset G. cntradictry H. air I. trn J. lsely K. stretched
A. favr B. cntained C. unseasnable D. cnsistency E. shifts
F. upset G. cntradictry H. air I. trn J. lsely K. stretched