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    2024-2025学年上海市宝山区高三上学期高考一模英语试卷含答案

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    2024-2025学年上海市宝山区高三上学期高考一模英语试卷含答案

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    这是一份2024-2025学年上海市宝山区高三上学期高考一模英语试卷含答案,共9页。试卷主要包含了12等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    (本试卷满分115分,考试时间105分钟)
    I. Grammar and Vcabulary
    Sectin A
    Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
    In the heart f the city where twering buildings g up int the sky, firefighters spring int actin. Within 60 secnds f hearing a bell ring, they (1) _____ (dress) and rushing tward the chas f a high-rise n fire. They have t head inside, knwing that flrs culd cllapse under them and ceilings culd fall n their heads. One wrng decisin (2) _____ mean death.
    Wh wuld sign up fr a jb like that? Ask firefighter Sam Telfer. He used t sit in a high-rise ffice f a sftware cmpany in San Dieg, Califrnia. Nw he is trained (3) _____ (break) int rms full f blinding smke and terrible heat and cme up with a rescue strategy.
    "I wanted t be n my feet (4) _____ (much), wrking with my hands, learning new and practical skills and having a jb that varied day by day. "That's quite an understatement t describe a career (5) _____ requires yu t keep a cl head while attacking a fire. But Telfer says that flames and nerves can be cnquered in the same way: cntinuus physical and mental training.
    Telfer was a runner in cllege, but nwadays he builds up his lung capacity fr life-threatening cnditins instead f races. He might climb hundreds f steps, wearing 34 kilgrams f gear (装备), including xygen tanks. He may carry uncnscius victims t safety. N matter what he des, he must cntrl his breathing. Panic will nly waste his (6) _____ (limit) air supply.
    His survival (7) _____ (depend) n mre than physical fitness. Firefighters must have extensive mental preparatin. Between disasters, they study a wide range f subjects such as emergency medicine, structural design and chemical reactins. They practice quickly (8) _____ (assess) the changing cnditins f a fire. "It is (9) _____ we lve the jb," Telfer says. "We are cnstantly learning."
    Ging frm being a sftware specialist t a first respnder was quite a shift fr Telfer. Never culd he have imagined the challenges he wuld face. But he says,"Nt nce have I ever felt that it was nt the right jb fr me."Danger might be waiting (10) _____ he heads t wrk each day. But his bdy and mind are trained t stay calm, even in the rar (咆哮) f a big fire.
    Sectin B
    Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
    Have yu ever lnged t take a trip, but yu just dn't have the time r the financial resurces? If s, cnsider turing via virtual reality (VR), which has embraced (拥抱) 11 with pen arms. This innvative technlgy is reshaping the way peple experience destinatins by breaking dwn gegraphical barriers and prviding unique jurneys. An AI tur is cst-effective and allws yu t see the wrld withut leaving the 12 f yur living rm.
    Yu might argue that yu dn't have a VRheadset (头戴装置), but n matter. Tw travel styles are 13 : mnscpic and sterescpic. Mnscpic VR vides can be viewed n a mbile phne r a cmputer. By clicking n r dragging acrss the screen t change the field f view, yu are able t explre an entire area. Sterescpic VR vides use VR headsets that make yu feel as if yu were actually present at a destinatin. The sftware in the headsets tracks yur head 14 , s by just turning yur head, yu can explre each new scene in a mre realistic way. N matter which methd yu chse t "travel," these virtual travel experiences aim t give yu a credible experience.
    Besides inspecting an area that yu might want t visit but can't, yu can virtually preview a place and make mre 15 decisins abut it. Yu're able t clearly see the exact lcatin f a htel r the distance frm it t surrunding attractins. Make n mistake, travel agencies, htels and destinatin 16 rganizatins are using this tl t their advantage. By creating virtual experiences, businesses can dazzle (使赞叹) their audience and 17 interest in specific destinatins r accmmdatins.
    VR in turism ges beynd leisure; it als plays a vital rle in educatin and cultural preservatin. By 18 dcumenting, string and sharing its infrmatin, the nnprfit CyArk is aiding in the preservatin f endangered cultural heritage sites thrugh VR explratin. T fster a brader understanding f the wrld, students can nw take virtual field trips t frmerly 19 histrical sites and cultural landmarks.
    Peple with accessibility challenges, such as thse with physical disabilities r health cncerns that 20 their travel, will enjy the inclusive apprach VR prvides. Literally anyne can nw experience an adventure, virtually!
    Whether yu're unable t travel, dn't have enugh mney r prefer t be an armchair traveler, yu can still explre the wrld.
    II. Reading Cmprehensin
    Sectin A
    Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
    At times we all wish that we knew what ther peple were thinking. __21__ , peple's facial expressins, mvements and psture (姿势) can cmmunicate a lt abut what is ging n in their minds. Understanding these messages hidden in peple's language can require a lt f skill, but Je Navarr's bk What EVERY BODY is Saying can help __22__ that ability.
    Small changes in bdy language can help yu recgnize if smene is __23__. Even when peple dn't lie directly, they smetimes try t hide their feelings. Whether yu are __24__ with peple in business r in yur persnal life, recgnizing these feelings can help yu lk ut fr their interests and yur wn.
    Accrding t Navarr, establishing a baseline fr hw a persn behaves is imprtant t avid __25__ their bdy language. Mst facial expressins and gestures can mean several different things, s __26__ when peple use certain expressins. Recgnizing this baseline can help yu understand whether expressins and gestures indicate a(n) __27__ t smething yu said r nt. Fr example, rubbing ne's eyes may be a sign f __28__ with a tpic. But if the persn has been rubbing their eyes __29__, they might just be tired.
    When peple think f bdy language, facial expressins tend t cme t mind, and these can tell yu a lt. Fr example, if smene keeps lking away frm yu, they might be distracted r uncmfrtable, and pressing ne's lips tgether ften indicates __30__. And if smene keeps lking away r cvering their muth, it might mean they are __31__ smething.
    Sme peple have becme gd at cntrlling their facial expressins t cnceal their __32__. When dealing with smene like that, lk at the rest f their bdy, especially their feet and legs. Many peple bunce their feet when they are happy r excited. __33__, if smene feels uncmfrtable, they may pint their feet away frm the persn they are speaking t.
    Prximity (接近,亲近) t ther peple is als part f bdy language. Peple stand clser t peple they like r feel cmfrtable with than t strangers r peple they dn't like. And psture als __34__. Sitting r standing up straight can shw that smene feels cnfident, while sitting with crssed arms indicates that they feel __35__ r uncmfrtable.
    Bdy language can cmmunicate a lt abut peple's thughts and feelings, and thus, help yu relate t them.
    A. FrequentlyB. GenerallyC. FrtunatelyD. Frankly
    A. prvideB. develpC. discverD. aruse
    A. lyingB. thinkingC. changingD. wishing
    A. cperatingB. negtiatingC. investigatingD. interacting
    A. misguidingB. misinterpretingC. mistrustingD. mismanaging
    A. lk utB. give utC. figure utD. put ut
    A. reactinB. resultC. instinctD. insight
    A. satisfactinB. anxietyC. appreciatinD. discmfrt
    A. ccasinallyB. cnstantlyC. suddenlyD. gradually
    A. agreementB. excitementC. depressinD. displeasure
    A. hidingB. criticizingC. transferringD. explaining
    A. habitsB. expressinsC. emtinsD. advantages
    A. In principleB. In cntrastC. In allD. In reality
    A. adjustsB. fllwsC. mvesD. matters
    A. defensiveB. ambitiusC. dependentD. aggressive
    Sectin B
    Directins: Read the fllwing fur passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
    (A)
    If yu lve beautiful scenery, then head fr the natinal parks and mnuments f Utah. Begin yur trip in Arches Natinal Park. Depicted (描绘) as a wnderland, Arches has mre than 2,000 natural stne arches, the wrld's largest cncentratin. If yu'd like a challenge, try the Fiery Furnace hike. Yu must g with a park guide as the hike is a labyrinth (迷宫), with narrw rcks abve drp-ffs alng with gaps t pull yurself up and thrugh.
    Nt far frm Arches lies Canyn lands Natinal Park. The mst accessible area f the park is the Island in the Sky, a huge mesa (台地). Take the drive arund the edge t get an amazing view f the surrunding area. Frm Grand View Pint, yu can take an easy tw-mile hike that fllws the edge f the mesa. It crsses a narrw pint f land arriving at ne f the mst beautiful viewpints in the wrld.
    Farther t the nrth is Dinsaur Natinal Mnument. Yur first stp here shuld be the Quarry Exhibit Hall, where yu can see a natural stne wall cntaining abut 1,500 bnes frm dinsaurs that nce walked in this regin. After that, hike ne f the park's many trails. Alng sme f them, yu can see petrglyphs (岩画).These are designs and images that were carved int the stne walls by the Freemnt peple, wh lived in this area frm arund 200 A.D. t 1300 A.D. If yu wish t camp, stay vernight in the Split Muntain campgrund. During the evening, attend ne f the night sky prgrams that are held after dark in the camping area. As yu gaze up at the heavens, an expert will pint ut and discuss fascinating bjects in the night sky.
    36. What des the article imply abut the Fiery Furnace hike?
    A. It leads t ne f Utah's highest summits.
    B. It requires very little effrt t cmplete.
    C. It's ften clsed t prtect animals.
    D. It has cmplicated bends and turns.
    37. What des the expert prbably discuss during the prgram in the camping area?
    A. All kinds f insect lifeB. Planets, mn and stars
    C. Native bushes and flwersD. Interesting species f birds
    38. In which publicatin wuld yu mst likely find this article?
    A. Ppular Crafts and HbbiesB. American Literary Magazine
    C. Tday's Guide t InvestingD. Outdr Recreatin Digest
    (B)
    Ellis Janes Financial Services
    199 Cambridge Ave. N..
    Masn, GA
    32211
    333-5555-1820
    May 19, 2024
    Dear Emplyees.
    We are writing this letter t infrm yu f the fficial merger (sme call it cmbinatin) f Ellis Janes Financial Services with Cnnr O'Neal and Sns Financial Services. - [1]-
    Yu may have been hearing nises abut this cmbinatin fr the last few mnths, and we are pleased t be able t fficially annunce this decisin. As f June 1, ur cmpany will becme Janes and O'Neal Financial Services.
    In the next cming mnths, there will be many changes taking place, but I want t reassure yu that we will be ding ur best t minimize layffs. We anticipate very few, if any, jb lsses and are actually wrking t expand ur services s that we can add jbs. -[2]- While they may nt have an immediate answer fr yu, we have spken t senir staff and tld them t bring any questins, with yur permissin, t ur attentin s that we can make this transitin as smth as pssible.
    -[3]- Change is always difficult and when peple hear the wrd, "merger," it ften cmes with a sense f anxiety and wrry. We want t emphasize that there is nthing t be cncerned abut. Yur daily jbs will remain unchanged fr the next several mnths and we prmise t prvide yu with plenty f ntice prir t making any changes. One thing that we will nt give in is ur dedicatin t ur emplyees and creating a wrkplace where yu feel welcme and valued.
    Fr thse f yu wh wish t speak t smene abut any wrries r cncerns, we have hired a cunselr t prvide virtual ne-n-ne sessins during the transitin perid. -[4]- Yu can access her services via ur cmpany's intranet.
    With regards.
    B Ellis and Rhnda Janes, CEOs and Funders
    What is the pint f this letter?
    T tell emplyees what they need t be wrking n.
    T shw staff that they are all abut making a prfit.
    T explain why this decisin was in everyne's best interest.
    T cnfirm what peple have been hearing.
    What might emplyees be feeling?
    A. They are prbably feeling excited.
    B. They are likely feeling nervus.
    C. They are prbably feeling a sense f anger.
    D. They are likely feeling a sense f calm.
    41. What is the cmpany hping t avid?
    A. T avid decreasing salaries.
    B. T avid releasing any infrmatin.
    C. T avid letting anyne g.
    D. T avid restarting any prjects.
    42. In which f the psitins market [1], [2], [3], and [4] des the fllwing sentence best belng? " If yu have any questins, please dn't hesitate t talk t yur managers."
    A. [1]B. [2]C. [3]D. [4]
    (C)
    Wrld Hunger Day is abut celebrating slutins that keep peple frm suffering r dying due t lack f fd. Read abut sme causes and als sme f the effrts being made t stp this wrldwide prblem.
    Why, in a wrld where we technically prduce enugh fd t feed everyne, d millins f peple g t bed hungry each night? The statistics are tragic, and such a cntradictin shuld have n place in ur mdern wrld.
    The UN's secnd sustainability gal, "Zer Hunger," is an ambitius plan t end hunger in the wrld by 2030. Hwever, the glbal scale f the hunger staggers the imaginatin, and it's getting wrse. Accrding t Wrld Visin, as many as 828 millin peple, r 10% f the glbal ppulatin, are suffering frm fd insecurity. What are the driving frces behind this stubbrn blight (疫病) f hunger?
    Armed cnflict is ne. It frces peple frm their hmes, ruins ecnmies and turns millins f peple int refugees wh becme reliant n aid, and luck, fr their daily needs.
    Extreme weather events - like drughts, flding, hurricanes and cyclnes - als drive wrld hunger by destrying hmes and making farmland unusable.
    Finally, arund 30 percent f the wrld's fd is lst r wasted annually. Fd lss ccurs when fd is damaged r spiled while mving thrugh the supply chain. Fd waste happens when individuals, supermarkets r restaurants buy mre fd than they need and thrw away the excess (超过).
    Wrld Hunger Day, which is tday, isn't just abut bad news. Funded in 2011 by The Hunger Prject, Wrld Hunger Day is als abut celebrating slutins that will eliminate starvatin.
    In Africa, The Hunger Prject has been wrking t encurage mre sustainable and efficient farming methds. Fr example, by diversifying their crps, farmers will have healthier sil. Furthermre, since farmers need access t safe, clean water, The Hunger Prject teaches peple hw t mnitr, maintain and repair water systems such as water pumps. The UN Wrld Fd Prgramme aids farmers by helping them cnnect t lcal ecnmies, imprve prductin methds and reduce crp lsses. And, fr wmen wh are pregnant r nursing and fr children, they prvide special fds like nutrient-rich peanut paste.
    S what can yu d t help rt ut wrld hunger? Aside frm striving t reduce yur fd waste, keep educating yurself and thers abut the issue. Lk fr pprtunities t feed the hungry in yur wn cmmunities. There are sme fantastic rganizatins such as SALT Cllectiv, wh regularly rganize and crdinate events t help rphans and feed the hungry. Each step, each chice, each vice can help make hunger a thing f the past.
    43. The wrd stagger in the third paragraph mst prbably means ______.
    A. shck B. imprve C. restrictD. affect
    The purpse f the passage is ______.
    t bjectively analyze the reasns f starvatin
    t seriusly warn peple f the starvatin
    t encurage peple t fight against hunger
    t think highly f the effrt t try t get rid f hunger
    What can we infer frm the passage?
    Hunger will becme a thing f the past.
    Starvatin exists mainly in Africa.
    Peple wh need fd may get it arund themselves.
    It is impssible t get rid f starvatin in the wrld.
    Which f the fllwing might be the best title f the passage?
    The Cause f Starvatin
    The March tward Zer Hunger
    The Slutin t Starvatin
    The Cnsequence f Hunger
    Sectin C
    Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
    Welcme t the wrld f nline dating! Hundreds f pssible matches are nly a click away. That makes it a perfect fit fr the busy, mdern wrld. Because nline dating is flexible, yu can decide where and when t lk fr lve.
    Millins f peple use dating apps, but wh's t say that their nline prfiles are accurate? It's imprtant t be cautius when building relatinships nline. 47
    Being aware f what yu're ding n dating apps helps yu stay safe. When yu create a dating prfile, yu're usually asked t uplad pictures. Use clear, recent phts s as nt t cnfuse thers abut what yu lk like. Als, think twice abut the pictures yu share and what kind f infrmatin they're giving away. This practice applies t the wrds yu write, t. Be careful nt t reveal very private details abut yur persnal life. 48
    Yu can d a lt n yur end t prtect yurself when setting up yur dating prfile. But what can yu d nce yu start interacting with thers? First, understand that nline dating is nt a substitute fr real-life cnnectins. It's a tl. Befre yu start chatting with smene, lk clsely at their prfile. Lack f infrmatin can be a cause fr cncern. A prfile with nly ne pht r phts f scenery is a pssible red flag.
    49 That persn is a waste f time. But, let's say, yu find smene yu're interested in. If yu chse t meet in persn, d s at a busy, public place. Meet at a cffee shp, a restaurant r a mall. Then let a friend knw yur plans. Finally, trust yur instincts. If yu feel suspicius, yu shuld end the date. 50 Just remember t make safety a pririty!
    III. Summary Writing
    51. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
    When we talk, we typically expect thers t listen. But when smene else is speaking, are we extending them the same curtesy?
    Listening well desn't cme naturally t mst peple. Because mst f us live in a busy wrld, we cncentrate n certain things and tune ut the rest. This als means we ften dn't really pay attentin t what peple are saying. One way t listen with mre care and attentin is t practice active listening.
    Active listening is fcusing n what smene is cmmunicating and reflecting yur understanding in respnse. Active listening is nt nly hearing smene's wrds but als taking nte f their nnverbal cmmunicatin. Nnverbal cmmunicatin can include bdy language, the tne f a speaker's vice and their talking speed. By practicing active listening, we can hld nt imprtant infrmatin better and shw care t thers. This useful skill makes thers want t discuss things with us.
    T get better at active listening, give the speaker yur cmplete attentin. Althugh this may seem bvius, it is easier said than dne. Setting aside yur devices and clearing yur mind f yur wn thughts are gd first steps. By aviding thse, it's easier t give yur cmplete attentin t the speaker.
    Anther way t practice active listening is t be aware f bdy language. Research shws that 55 percent f face-t-face cmmunicatin is nnverbal, 38 percent vcal and seven percent wrds. When smene is speaking, their bdy language is giving infrmatin, t. With that in mind, yu can give apprpriate respnses like ndding, smiling r keeping eye cntact.
    A key part f active listening is asking questins and clarifying yur understanding. By repeating the speaker's message in yur wn wrds, yu shw understanding. And if there's a misunderstanding, the speaker can crrect yu. Asking relevant questins als helps yu cmpletely understand the ther persn. They will feel encuraged by yur attentin.
    IV. Translatin
    Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrd given in the brackets.
    此时此刻,每个人的决定都很关键,因为时间已经不多了。(critical)
    你觉得我们中学生有必要那么关注网红吗?(it)
    请记住:面对困难和挑战,恒心和耐心可以帮助我们攻坚克难,走向成功。(vercme)
    他这几天在网上老是收到陌生人的红包。幸亏他没打开,才没有上当受骗。实际上都是陷阱啊!(avid)
    V. Guided Writing
    56. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
    假如你是民启中学的学生李明,学校最近要接待一批外国学生,正在招募陪同解说员,给外国学生介绍学校的体育馆,图书馆和食堂,每个场所需要一个陪同解说员。请选择其中一个场所应聘解说,写一份解说稿。你的文章必须包括:
    你所选场所的名称及其特点.
    你的同学最喜欢这个场所的哪些方面及其原因。
    (文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称)
    参考答案及评分标准2024.12
    参考答案
    are dressed2. might3. t break4. mre5. that
    6. limited7. will depend8. assessing9. why10. as
    11. E 12. I 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. H 17. D 18. F 19. K 20. G
    21-35 CBADB CADBD ACBDA
    36-46 DBDDBCBADCB
    47-50 BFED
    51. It’s abut hw t becme an active listener. On ne hand, cncentrating n what the speaker is saying and his nnverbal cmmunicatin such as bdy language, tne and speed instead f devices. On the ther hand, giving an active respnse is als imprtant like ndding, smiling etc. Finally, interacting with the speaker can help avid misunderstanding. 56w
    52. Right nw, everybdy’s decisin is critical because f limited time.
    53. D yu think it necessary fr us middle schl students t pay s much attentin t nline celebrities?
    54. Please remember: In the face f difficulties and challenges, perseverance and patience can help us vercme them and lead us t success.
    55. These days he has been frequently infrmed f red envelpes frm strangers nline. But frtunately, he didn’t click them and avided being cheated. Actually they were all traps.
    A. available B. infrmed C. mvement D. generate E. turism F. digitally
    G. prevent H. marketing I. cmfrt J. vividly K. inaccessible
    Believe it r nt, nline dating is becming mre and mre ppular these days.
    After all, dating apps dn't require backgrund checks fr thse wh use them.
    If yu feel lnely and bred, dn’t hesitate t surf nline wherever yu are.
    Online dating shuld be, and ften is, a psitive experience fr many peple.
    When yu start talking t smene, dn't tlerate inapprpriate messages and phts.
    Instead, be strategic and hnest abut what yu publish n yur prfile.

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