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    Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 短文填空和选词填空专练-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元重难点专题提优训练(人教版)

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    初中英语人教版(2024)九年级全册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?综合与测试精练

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    这是一份初中英语人教版(2024)九年级全册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?综合与测试精练,文件包含Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof短文填空和选词填空专练-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元重难点专题提优训练人教版原卷版docx、Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof短文填空和选词填空专练-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元重难点专题提优训练人教版解释版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共38页, 欢迎下载使用。
    (1)
    阅读短文,用括号内所给词的正确形式或根据首字母填空,使短文完整、正确。
    China is a great cuntry. She is 1 (knw) fr tea. Tea is prduced in many d 2 areas in China. Tea plants are ften g 3 n the sides f muntains. When the leaves are ready, they are 4 (pick) by hand and then are sent fr prcessing. After 5 (prcess), tea is packed and sent t many cuntries. Tea is drunk 6 (wide) by peple all ver the wrld. It is said that tea 7 (be) gd fr health. The Chinese peple are a 8 gd at making everyday things. In many cuntries, yu can see things 9 (make) in China. But I hpe China can make mre and mre high­-technlgy 10 (prduct).
    (2)
    阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
    During the past winter vacatin, my family spent ur New Year in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, which is famus fr its prcelain (瓷) culture.
    We visited a museum that shwed us hw preelain is made. On 1 (we) way there, we fund smething special. All the streetlights were cvered in prcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made f prcelain. We were 2 (surprise) at their creativity. At the museum, we learned abut hw t make prcelain. 3 (ne) , the prcelain clay (陶土) needs t be shaped int smething. Then, the craftsmen (手艺人) use a special paint called ceramic glaze (陶釉) 4 (draw) n its surface. 5 (final), the craftsmen put the pieces int a kiln (窑) and burn them at a very high temperature fr 12 t 24 hurs. The prcelain can be taken ut after it cls dwn.
    As the saying ges, success nly cmes thrugh hard wrk. It’s easy t see 6 making prcelain takes lts f time. But the craftsmen’s hard wrk has resulted in beautiful wrks.
    On 7 last day f ur trip, we went t Taxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue. Many prcelain 8 (lve) were there making their wn prcelain wrks. Turists walked thrugh the market and picked ut pieces they liked. As we walked thrugh the area, we nt nly 9 (chse) gifts but als enjyed this histric art.
    I can nw understand why Jingdezhen city is called “Prcelain Capital”. It is because 10 the lcal peple’s deep lve fr prcelain. Their lve makes them care abut prcelain and share this wnderful traditinal culture with the wrld.
    (3)
    阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    Are yu interested in Chinese knt? It is lved by friends frm all ver the wrld. In the 9th BRICS Summit (金砖峰会) in Xiamen, ne f the mst ppular things is the Chinese knt.
    Chinese knt, is 1 special hand-made wrk which began in China. Maybe it’s hard t knw 2 (clear) abut when it appeared, but mstly, peple thught that it was develped in the Tang and Sng Dynasties, and 3 (get) ppular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
    Nwadays, Chinese knt is always used t decrate 4 (rm), making them beautiful. Chinese knt 5 (mean) happiness and unity (统一). This is the reasn why it is very ppular amng peple.
    Chinese knt is lved by peple nt nly fr its pretty shape 6 als fr its practical value. Each knt is made 7 a single rpe and named fr its specific frm (形式). By 8 (make) different knts tgether, a Chinese knt is frmed. Then, each Chinese knt has its special name t wish peple jy, happiness and live 9 (lng) and better.
    Chinese knt, a symbl f Chinese traditinal culture, is special and imprtant t Chinese flk-knitting art. With 10 (it) special natinal charm and clrful changes, it fully expresses the wisdm and rich culture f the Chinese peple.
    (4)
    There are many special frms f traditinal art in China. They usually try t shw the things that are imprtant in life, such as lve, beauty and family. The mst cmmn things, frm paper t clay t bamb, are 1 bjects f beauty. Sky lanterns are made f bamb and cvered with paper. Peple 2 send them ut when they were in truble. But tday, peple light the lanterns and watch them rising slwly int the sky with their 3 . The art f paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece f paper int a beautiful piece f art. During the Spring Festival, peple put these art pieces n the windws, drs and walls as 4 f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famus because the clay pieces are usually s small but they lk very real. Peple use 5 t shape the clay int things such as cute children r characters frm Chinese fairy tales and stries. They are then cvered with paint. These small pieces f clay art shw the lve that all Chinese peple have fr life. Which art frm d yu think is the mst interesting?
    (5)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Hanfu has becme ppular again in China in recent years. It has even attracted (吸引) sme freigners. One f them 1 (be) Rian, a yung man frm Brazil.
    Rian lives in Xi’an. He is 2 English teacher at a primary schl. After seeing many Chinese peple wearing Hanfu, Rian 3 (take) an interest in it and wanted t try it n himself. “My first taste f Hanfu was the Tang style (样式). 4 is fun t wear it,”said the yung man. “Tday, I still believe it’s ne f the 5 (beautiful) styles amng Hanfu,” Every time he puts it n, he feels as if he has traveled back t ancient times.
    Since then, Hanfu 6 (help) Rian learn mre abut China. In the past, the nly thing he knew abut the cuntry was that it had a lng histry and a rich culture. 7 nw Hanfu has shwn him mre abut Chinese culture.
    Rian wants 8 (share) his feelings with friends bth in China and abrad, s he begins t make shrt 9 (vide) f himself trying n Hanfu and psts them up n Western scial media platfrms (平台). It has 10 (quick) becme a ht hit n the Internet. He make Chinese culture ppular in his wn way.
    (6)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    China is famus fr tea. Tea 1 in many different places in China. Fr example, Anxi and Hangzhu are widely knwn fr their tea. As far as we knw, tea plants 2 n the sides f muntains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked 3 and then are sent fr prcessing. Then the tea 4 and sent t many different cuntries and places arund China. It seems that many peple all ver the wrld drink Chinese tea. Because tea 5 bth health and business.
    选词填空
    (1)
    用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词。
    Paper cutting can be seen in many parts f China during the Spring Festival. The wrks 1 n windws, drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd 2 and a happy new year.
    The ancient peple cut paper int animals r peple. Abut ne thusand years ag, paper cutting 3 fr decratin (装饰). Accrding t histry bks, wmen in the Tang Dynasty (唐朝) used paper cutting as a kind f headdress. Paper cutting is all made by hand. It’s easy t 4 . Peple nly need a pair f scissrs and paper. It can be ne piece f paper r many pieces. The paper is usually 5 befre it is cut with scissrs. But if peple want t 6 it mre beautiful, they need different kinds f scissrs and 7 . N mistake can be made during the prcess. The mre cmmn pictures are flwers, 8 , animals and things abut Chinese histry. In the past, wmen in the cuntryside 9 tgether in their free time t make paper cutting. Nw fewer and fewer peple learn this skill while there are sme peple wh still d it. There are factries fr paper cutting in China. Paper cutting als appears in cartns, n stage and in magazines. It has 10 int a kind f art.
    (2)
    用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词。
    Jianzhi is a traditinal style f paper cutting in China. It has been a 1 f Chinese culture fr hundreds f years. Peple started t 2 Jianzhi in China in the 6th century. Jianzhi has a number f special uses in Chinese culture. Almst all f them are fr 3 , happiness r peace. Red is used the mst cmmnly 4 all the clrs. Since lng ag, Chinese peple have been 5 in cutting paper int traditinal Chinese characters t symblize the Chinese zdiac (生肖) animals.
    Paper cutting is ppular arund the wrld, 6 nly the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). The Chinese paper cutting gets 7 place because it has a histry f mre than 1,500 years and it 8 s much f Chinese histry and culture.
    Paper cutting has develped 9 ver the years. Paper cutting is still ppular in China, especially during special 10 like the Spring Festival. They are ften seen at Chinese weddings as well.
    (3)
    阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
    The first chclate was enjyed by the peple in Central and Suth America hundreds f years ag. In thse days, the cca bean(可可豆)was 1 t make a chclate drink. Much later, it was brught t Eurpe.
    In 1824, Mr. Cadbury pened a small shp in 2 . He sld chclate drink. In 1831, he 3 a factry t make chclate drink. Mr. Cadbury believed that wine was bad and he wanted t encurage peple t drink chclate 4 . A few years later, a man invented a way t make chclate bars(块), and s peple had the 5 t eat chclate instead f nly 6 it.
    At first nly drink chclate was made. Milk chclate came later and it was made 7 adding milk t the chclate. Mr. Cadbury made their first milk chclate bar in 1897. Their mst famus chclate, Cadbury Milk Bar, was made in 1905. It 8 ppular fr ver 100 years. The Cadbury factry still makes chclate in England, and the chclate is 9 all ver the wrld. Every year, thusands f visitrs g t the factry t see hw chclate 10 .
    (4)
    用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词。
    Fast fd is very ppular arund the wrld. Peple d nt want t wait fr their fd because they are 1 with their wrk and study. Each year $ 240 billin is spent 2 fast fd. Fast fd has becme quite ppular, but there are many strange ideas abut 3 .
    The 4 ne is that fast fd is a new inventin. This is nt true. Mre 5 2,000 years ag, the peple f Rme waited in line t buy quick meals. One type f their ppular fast fd 6 like a mdern hamburger. All thrugh histry, peple have always eaten fast fd.
    The secnd ne is that all fast fd is American. Althugh many mdern fast fd restaurants are American, sme very traditinal 7 fd is really fast fd, including mantu, ndles and Chinese dumplings.
    Thirdly, many peple think that fast fd is always 8 fr yu. This is true f a lt f fast fd. 9 , nearly every fast fd restaurant has sme healthy fd, and sme fast fd restaurants nly make healthy fd. The prblem is nt fast 10 , but yur chices.
    Yu can chse t eat healthy fd, even at fast fd restaurants.
    (5)
    用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词
    Jb Winstn, an American scientist nce said, “The Internet is the wrld’s largest library, but all the 1 in it are n the flr!” What he meant is that the Internet is full f infrmatin but it can be difficult t find 2 yu really need.
    The Internet has anther disadvantage. Anyne can build a website, s yu can 3 websites abut whatever yu can imagine. Unfrtunately, 4 lt f infrmatin n them is nt always true. At the same time, the Internet prvides many ther things. On sme websites, yu can dwnlad music and films. They are usually very 5 and sme are even free. On sme ther websites, yu can cnnect with peple frm all ver the wrld. And there are sme great nline shps, t. Fr example, n eBay peple sell used clthes, CDs, and even cars 6 very lw prices.
    It is true that the Internet has made 7 lives mre cnvenient. But we shuld nt 8 t much time n it. Whether yu lve it 9 hate it, thugh, yu’d better get used t 10 because it is right here t stay.
    参考答案
    短文填空
    (1)
    1.knwn 2.(d)ifferent 3.(g)rwn 4.picked 5.prcessing 6.widely 7.is 8.(a)ls 9.made 10.prducts
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国的茶。
    1.句意:她以茶而闻名。根据“fr tea”可知,此处是说中国以茶闻名,be knwn fr“因……著名”。故填knwn。
    2.句意:茶在中国不同的地方生产。根据“many”以及常识可知,不同的地方产茶,different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。
    3.句意:茶树经常被种植在山坡的两侧。根据“the sides f muntains”可知,此处是说茶的种植地方,grw“种植”,茶是被种植,用被动语态,grw的过去分词为grwn。故填(g)rwn。
    4.句意: 当叶子成熟后,它们被手工采摘,然后被送去加工。茶叶应该是被采摘,用被动语态,pick的过去分词为picked。故填picked。
    5.句意:在加工后,茶被打包送往许多国家。after为介词,后接动名词作宾语,prcess的动名词形式为prcessing。故填prcessing。
    6.句意:茶被世界各地的人们广泛地喝着。此处应该用副词修饰动词,wide的副词形式为widely。故填widely。
    7.句意:据说,茶对健康有好处!tea为主语,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is。故填is。
    8.句意:中国人也擅长制作日常用品。前文说的是中国擅长种茶,此处说明中国也擅长制作日用品,als“也”符合语境。故填(a)ls。
    9.句意:在许多国家,你都能看到中国制造的东西。things与make之间是动宾关系,此处用过去分词作定语,表示被动,make的过去分词为made。故填made。
    10.句意:但是,我希望中国可以制造出越来越多高科技产品。mre and mre“越来越多”,后接可数名词复数形式prducts。故填prducts。
    (2)
    1.ur 2.surprised 3.First 4.t draw 5.Finally 6.that 7.the 8.lvers 9.chse 10.f
    【导语】本文介绍了陶瓷之都——景德镇以及景德镇的陶瓷工艺。
    1.句意:在去那里的路上,我们发现了一些特别的东西。n ne’s way “在路上”,是固定搭配,we的形容词性物主代词是ur。故填ur。
    2.句意:我们对他们的创造力感到惊讶。be surprised at “对……感到惊讶”,是固定搭配。故填surprised。
    3.句意:首先,陶土需要被塑造成某种东西。由句意可知,此处介绍制作瓷器的第一步,因此用序数词,ne的序数词是first,表示“第一”。单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填First。
    4.句意:然后,手艺人在使用一种称为陶釉的特殊油漆绘制在陶土表面上。use sth t d sth“用……做 ”,是固定搭配,空处要填draw的动词不定式。故填t draw。
    5.句意:最后,工匠们把这些碎片放入窑炉,在高温下燃烧12到24小时。Finally表示先后顺序的“最后”、“终于”,通常放在句首。故填Finally。
    6.句意:很明显,制作瓷器需要花费很多时间。本句是主系表结构,句子不缺少成分,因此用that引导宾语从句,that只起连接作用,不充当句子成分。故填that。
    7.句意:在我们旅行的最后一天,我们去了桃花川陶艺大道。the last day “最后一天”,是固定搭配。故填the。
    8.句意:许多瓷器爱好者在那里制作他们自己的瓷器作品。本句是主谓宾结构,句子缺少一个名词作主语,lve的名词是lver,由于前面有many修饰,所以后面接lver的复数形式lvers。故填lvers。
    9.句意:当我们走过这个地区时,我们不仅挑选礼物,而且还欣赏着这种历史悠久的艺术。nt als连接并列结构的单词,but als后面跟动词的过去式,那么nt nly后面也跟动词的过去式,chse的过去式是chse。故填chse。
    10.句意:这是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱很深。because f “因为”,是固定搭配。故填f。
    (3)
    1.a 2.clearly 3.gt 4.rms 5.means 6.but 7.f 8.making 9.lnger 10.its
    【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结出现的时间和它的寓意。
    1.句意:中国结,是一种起源于中国的特殊的手工艺品。空格处泛指“一种特殊的手工制品”,且“special”以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
    2.句意:也许很难清楚地知道它是什么时候出现的,但人们大多认为它是在唐宋时期发展起来的,并在明清时期流行起来。分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰动词“knw”,应用副词形式,clear的副词形式是clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。
    3.句意:也许很难清楚地知道它是什么时候出现的,但人们大多认为它是在唐宋时期发展起来的,并在明清时期流行起来。根据时间状语“in the Ming and Qing Dynasties”可知,句子应用一般过去时,get的过去式是gt。故填gt。
    4.句意:现在,中国结总是被用来装饰房间,使它们变得美丽。根据句中“making them beautiful”可知,空格处应用名词的复数形式。故填rms。
    5.句意:中国结意味着幸福和团结。此处表达的是事实,此句应用一般现在时,主语“Chinese knt”是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词用三单形式means“意味着”。故填means。
    6.句意:中国结不仅外形美观,而且实用,深受人们的喜爱。nt nly… but als…不仅……而且……, 固定短语。故填but。
    7.句意:每个结都由一根绳子制成,并以其特定的形式命名。be made f“由……制成”(表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么),固定短语;中国结可以看出是由绳子做的,故填f。
    8.句意:把不同的结打在一起,就形成了中国结。根据介词“By”可知,空格处应用动名词形式。故填making。
    9.句意:然后,每个中国结都有其特殊的名字,以祝愿人们快乐、 幸福、长寿和更好。根据空格后“better”提示可知,空格处应用比较级lnger“更长”。故填lnger。
    10.句意:它以其特殊的民族魅力和丰富多彩的变化,充分表达了中国人民的智慧和丰富的文化。空格处修饰名词“special natinal charm and clrful changes”,应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
    (4)
    1.turned int 2.used t 3.wishes 4.symbls 5.hands
    【导语】本文介绍了中国传统艺术。
    1.句意:最常见的东西,从纸到粘土到竹子,都变成了美丽的物品。根据“The mst cmmn things…bjects f beauty”可知是指变成了美丽的物品。turn int表示“变成”,主语与动词之间存在动宾关系,动词需用过去分词形式与空前are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填turned int。
    2.句意:人们过去在遇到麻烦时会放出天灯。根据“Peple…send them ut when they were in truble. But tday,”可知此处是指人们过去在遇到麻烦时会放出天灯。used t d表示“过去常常”。故填used t。
    3.句意:但是今天,人们点燃天灯,看着它们带着他们的愿望慢慢升上天空。根据“But tday, peple light the lanterns and watch them rising slwly int the sky with their”可知是指带着他们的愿望慢慢升上天空。wishes表示“愿望”,复数表泛指。故填wishes。
    4.句意:春节期间,人们把这些艺术品贴在窗户、门和墙上,作为好运和新年快乐愿望的象征。根据“as…f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year”可知是指作为好运和新年快乐愿望的象征,symbls表示“象征”,复数表泛指。故填symbls。
    5.句意:人们用手把粘土塑造成可爱的孩子或中国童话故事中的人物。根据“Peple use…t shape the clay”可知是指用手塑造粘土,此处应填“hands”,表示“手”,复数表泛指。故填hands。
    (5)
    1.is 2.an 3.tk 4.It 5.mst beautiful 6.has helped 7.But 8.t share 9.vides 10.quickly
    【导语】本文主要介绍了来自巴西的年轻人莱恩对汉服非常感兴趣,他也制作短视频传播中国文化。
    1.句意:其中之一是莱恩,一个来自巴西的年轻人。be“是”。结合语境可知,句子为一般现在时,由于主语ne f them为三单,故此处应用is。故填is。
    2.句意:他是一所小学的英语老师。根据“He teacher at a primary schl.”可知,他是一名英语老师,此处表示泛指,故应用不定冠词,由于English以元音音素开头,故此处应用an“一”。故填an。
    3.句意:在看到很多中国人穿汉服后,莱恩对汉服产生了兴趣,想自己试穿一下。take“产生”。根据“and wanted”可知,句子为一般过去时,此处应用过去式。故填tk。
    4.句意:穿上它很有趣。it is adj. t d sth.“做某事是……的”。故填It。
    5.句意:如今,我仍然认为它是汉服中最漂亮的款式之一。beautiful“漂亮的”。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”,故此处应用形容词最高级。故填mst beautiful。
    6.句意:从那时起,汉服帮助莱恩更多地了解了中国。help“帮助”。根据“Since then”可知,句子应用现在完成时,由于主语Hanfu为三单,故谓语动词应用三单形式,即has helped。故填has helped。
    7.句意:但现在汉服向他展示了更多关于中国文化的细节。“nw Hanfu has shwn him mre abut Chinese culture.”与前文为转折关系,故此处应用but“但是”表转折。故填But。
    8.句意:莱恩想和国内外的朋友们分享他的感受,于是他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频,并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。share“分享”。want t d sth.“想要做某事”。故填t share。
    9.句意:莱恩想和国内外的朋友们分享他的感受,于是他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频,并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。vide“视频”。根据“s he begins t make shrt”可知,此处应用名词复数形式。故填vides。
    10.句意:它迅速成为网络上的热门话题。此空修饰动词becme,应填副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
    (6)
    1.is prduced 2.are grwn 3.by hand 4.is packed 5.is gd fr
    【导语】本文主要介绍茶叶在中国的种植区域以及制茶的全过程。
    1.句意:茶在中国许多不同的地方生产。根据原文中的“Where is tea prduced in China?”以及“Well, in many different areas.”可知,此处指生产茶,句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态,时态为一般现在时,主语为“Tea”,应填is prduced。故填is prduced。
    2.句意:据我们所知,茶树生长在山的两侧。根据原文中的“tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains”可知,此处指茶树生长在山的两侧。故填are grwn。
    3.句意:当茶叶长好的时候,它们会被手工采摘,然后被送去加工。根据原文中的“When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent fr prcessing.”可知,此处指手工采摘茶叶。故填by hand。
    4.句意:然后,茶叶被包装并运往许多不同国家和中国各地。根据原文中的“The tea is packed and sent t many different cuntries and places arund China.”可知,此处指包装茶叶,主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态,时态为一般现在时,主语为“the tea”,应填is packed。故填is packed。
    5.句意:因为茶对健康和商业都有好处。根据原文中的“peple say that tea is gd fr bth health and business!”可知,此处指茶对健康和商业都有好处。故填is gd fr。
    选词填空
    (1)
    1.are put 2.luck 3.was used 4.learn 5.flded 6.make 7.knives 8.birds 9.sat 10.changed
    【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术——剪纸。
    1.句意:这些作品被贴在窗户、门和墙壁上,作为祝福和新年快乐的象征。根据“The windws, drs and walls”以及所给词可知这些作品被放置到窗户、门和墙上,put“放”,主语和谓语之间是被动关系,且描述一般情况,用一般现在时的被动语态be dne,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are put。
    2.句意:这些作品被贴在窗户、门和墙壁上,作为祝福和新年快乐的象征。根据“as symbls f wishes fr gd”以及所给词可知剪纸是好运的象征,luck“运气”,不可数名词。故填luck。
    3.句意:大约一千年前,剪纸被用于装饰。根据“paper decratin”以及所给词可知剪纸被用于装饰,be used fr“被用于”,根据“ne thusand years ag”可知句子使用一般过去时,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was used。
    4.句意:这很容易学习。根据“aper cutting is all made by hand. It’s easy t”以及所给词可知剪纸是手工制成的,很容易学习,learn“学习”,动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填learn。
    5.句意:纸张通常在用剪刀剪断之前先折叠起来。根据“The paper is it is cut with scissrs”以及所给词并结合常识可知,在剪纸之前,应该先把纸折叠起来,fld“折叠”,此处用过去分词和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填flded。
    6.句意:但是如果人们想让它变得更漂亮,他们需要不同种类的剪刀和小刀。根据“it mre beautiful”以及所给词可知是让剪纸更漂亮,make“使,让”,动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填make。
    7.句意:但是如果人们想让它变得更漂亮,他们需要不同种类的剪刀和小刀。根据“they need different kinds f scissrs and”以及所给词可知需要不同种类的剪刀和刀,此处用名词复数knives“刀”。故填knives。
    8.句意:比较常见的图片是花鸟动物和有关中国历史的东西。根据“The mre cmmn pictures are and things abut Chinese histry”以及所给词可知常见的图片是花、鸟和动物等,此处用名词复数birds“鸟”。故填birds。
    9.句意:过去,农村妇女闲暇时坐在一起剪纸。根据“tgether in their free time t make paper cutting”以及所给词可知坐在一起剪纸,sit“坐”,根据“In the past”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填sat。
    10.句意:它已经变成了一种艺术。根据“It a kind f art”以及所给词可知剪纸变成了一种艺术,change“改变”,此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填changed。
    (2)
    1.symbl 2.practice 3.health 4.amng 5.interested 6.but 7.its 8.tells 9.fast 10.festivals
    【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺——剪纸。
    1.句意:几百年来,它一直是中国文化的象征。联系下文对剪纸历史的描述可知,剪纸已经是中国文化的一种象征,代表着中国文化。symbl“象征”符合语境,再由空前的“a”可知,此处应用名词单数。故填symbl。
    2.句意:公元6世纪,中国人开始练习剪纸。根据“Peple started t ... Jianzhi in China in the 6th century.”可知,此处指人们在6世纪开始“练习”剪纸,practice符合语境;根据start t d sth.“开始做某事”,空格处应该填动词原形。故填practice。
    3.句意:它们几乎都是为了健康、幸福或安宁。根据“happiness r peace”可知,空格处应该填名词,且是表示积极意义的词;health“健康”符合语境,故填health。
    4.句意:红色是所有颜色中最常用的。根据“Red is used the mst cmmnly... all the clrs.”和常识可知,在众多颜色中,红色用得最多;amng“在……之中”符合语境。故填amng。
    5.句意:很久以前,中国人就喜欢把纸剪成传统汉字来象征中国的十二生肖。根据“Chinese peple have been ... in cutting paper”和备选词可知,interested符合语境;be interested in ding sth.“对做某事感兴趣”,是固定搭配。故填interested。
    6.句意:剪纸在世界各地很流行,但是只有中国剪纸被列入“联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录”。结合备选词和前后句,此处用but表示转折,强调中国剪纸的特殊性。故填but。
    7.句意:中国的剪纸之所以能占有一席之地,是因为它有着1500多年的历史。根据“gets ... place”可知,此处要用形容词性物主代词;再根据主语“The Chinese paper cutting”可知,代词用it,it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。
    8.句意:它讲述了如此多的中国历史和文化。由文章内容可知,剪纸有1500多年的历史,它告诉(人们)有关“中国历史和文化”的很多情况。tell符合语境;主语为“it”,时态为一般现在时,故此处要用动词第三人称单数。故填tells。
    9.句意:这些年来,剪纸发展很快。结合上文提到剪纸的悠久历史可知,它发展比较“迅速”。fast符合语境,副词修饰动词。故填fast。
    10.句意:剪纸在中国仍然很流行,特别是在春节这样的特殊节日。根据“ the Spring Festival”可知,剪纸在节日期间很受欢迎;festival符合语境,此处要用复数festivals表示泛指。故填festivals。
    (3)
    1.used 2.England 3.pened 4.instead 5.chance 6.drinking 7.by 8.has been 9.eaten 10.is made
    【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了巧克力的历史,一开始可可豆被制成巧克力饮料喝,当人们知道了制作巧克力块的方法,人们就可以吃巧克力了。后来还出现了牛奶巧克力。
    1.句意:在那些日子里,可可豆被用来制成巧克力饮料。use使用,是一个动词。根据句意可知,主语cca bean与动词是被动关系,这句话应使用被动语态,故这里填过去分词used。
    2.句意:在1824年,Cadbury先生在英格兰开了一个小店。空前in表示在某地,故这里填地名England英格兰。
    3.句意:在1831年,他开办了一个工厂来制作巧克力饮料。pen开办,是一个动词。根据句中的时间In 1831可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,故填过去式pened。
    4.句意:Cadbury先生认为酒对人们是不好的,相反地他想要鼓励人们喝巧克力饮料。根据句中Mr. Cadbury believed that wine was bad 可知,这里填instead相反地,是一个副词,位于句首或句末。
    5.句意:几年后,一个人发明了制作巧克力块的方法,因此人们就有机会吃巧克力而不仅仅是喝巧克力饮料了。chance机会,这里使用了句型have the chance t d sth.有机会做某事。根据句意可知,有了制作巧克力块的方法,人们就可以吃巧克力了。故填chance合适。
    6.句意:几年后,一个人发明了制作巧克力块的方法,因此人们就有机会吃巧克力而不仅仅是喝巧克力饮料了。根据上文He sld chclate drink. In 1831, he 3 a factry t make chclate drink可知,以前人们都是喝巧克力饮料的,故这里应用drink,空前的instead f后应跟动名词形式,故填drinking。
    7.句意:牛奶巧克力出现得更晚,它是通过往巧克力里加牛奶而制成的。by是一个介词,意为“通过…方式”,后面跟名词或者动名词形式。
    8.句意:它已经流行100多年了。根据句意和句中的ver 100 years可知,这句话表示从Cadbury先生制成了巧克力条,它就一直很流行,故用现在完成时,填has been。
    9.句意:Cadbury工厂仍然在英国生产巧克力,世界各地的人都吃这种巧克力。eat吃,是一个动词。根据句意可知,该句的主语the chclate与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,故这里填过去分词eaten。
    10.句意:每年成千上万的游客去这个工厂,看看巧克力是怎样制作的。make制作,是一个动词。根据句意可知,主语chclate与动词构成被动关系,且句子应用一般现在时态,故这里填被动语态is made。
    【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了巧克力的历史,文章按照事情发展的顺序描写,内容比较容易理解。题型是选择适当的单词完成短文。题目中提供了12个单词,有两个是多余的,这也增加了题目的难度。做题时,应先浏览所给单词,弄清楚他们的意思,做到心中有数;然后阅读短文,根据文意和上下文的语境选择适当的单词,并注意使用单词正确的形式。例如第3小题,根据空后的a factry可知,这里应用动词pen开办,句中的时间In 1831可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,故填过去式pened。再如第6小题,根据上文He sld chclate drink. In 1831, he 3 a factry t make chclate drink可知,以前人们都是喝巧克力饮料的,故这里应用drink,空前的instead f后应跟动名词形式,故填drinking。
    (4)
    1.busy 2.n 3.it 4.first 5.than 6.lked 7.Chinese 8.bad 9.Hwever 10.fd
    【导语】本文讲述了快餐在全球的流行及其相关的误解。
    1.句意:人们因为工作和学习而很忙,不想等待他们的食物。根据“with their wrk and study”可知,很多人忙于工作和学习,所以吃快餐,busy“忙碌的”符合语境。故填busy。
    2.句意:每年花费在快餐上的费用为2400亿美元。 sth“在某物上花费……”,故填n。
    3.句意:快餐已经变得相当流行,但关于它有很多奇怪的想法。空处指代fast fd,是不可数名词,应用it。故填it。
    4.句意:第一个是快餐是一项新发明。根据下文“The secnd ne”可知,这里是说第一个,应用序数词first。故填first。
    5.句意:早在2000多年前,罗马人就排队购买快餐。此处是短语mre than“超过”,故填than。
    6.句意:他们的一种流行快餐看起来像现代汉堡。根据“like a mdern hamburger”可知,是指快餐看起来像现代汉堡,lk like“看起来像”,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填lked。
    7.句意:虽然许多现代快餐店是美国的,但一些非常传统的中国食物实际上是快餐。根据“including mantu, ndles and Chinese dumplings.”可知,馒头、面条和饺子都是中国食物,应用Chinese。故填Chinese。
    8.句意:第三,许多人认为快餐对你总是有害的。根据“many peple think that fast fd is always ”可知,很多人认为快餐对身体有害,应用形容词bad。故填bad。
    9.句意:然而,几乎每家快餐店都有一些健康食品。空后和前句是关系,结合空后逗号,应用hwever。故填Hwever。
    10.句意:问题不在于快餐,而在于你的选择。根据“The prblem is nt fast ”可知,这里指的是快餐,应用fast fd。故填fd。
    (5)
    1.bks 2.what 3.find 4.a 5.cheap 6.at 7.ur 8.spend 49.r 10.it
    【导语】本文讲述了互联网的互联网的优点与缺点。
    1.句意:互联网是世界上最大的图书馆,但所有的书都在地板上。根据“The Internet is the wrld’s largest library, but all the…in it are n the flr!”及备选词可知,此处把互联网比喻成图书馆,图书馆里都是书,名词复数形式bks“书”符合语境,表示泛指。故填bks。
    2.句意:他的意思是,互联网上充满了信息,但很难找到真正需要的信息。根据“but it can be difficult t find…yu really need.”及备选词可知,此处是指很难找到你需要的是什么,用what“什么”引导宾语从句。故填what。
    3.句意:任何人都可以建立网站,因此您可以找到任何您能想到的网站。根据“s yu can…websites abut whatever yu can imagine.”及备选词可知,找到任何你能想到的网站,位于情态动词can后,动词原形find“找到”符合语境。故填find。
    4.句意:不幸的是,关于它们的很多信息并不总是真实的。根据“…lt f infrmatin n them is nt always true.”及备选词可知,此处为固定短语a lt f“很多”,修饰名词infrmatin,a“一个”符合语境。故填a。
    5.句意:它们通常非常便宜,有些甚至是免费的。根据“They are usually very…and sme are even free.”及备选词可知,此处是指它们非常便宜,cheap“便宜”符合语境。故填cheap。
    6.句意:例如,在eBay上人们以极低的价格出售二手衣服、CD 甚至汽车。根据“and even cars…very lw prices.”及备选词可知,以极低的价格出售,介词at“以”符合语境。故填at。
    7.句意:互联网确实让我们的生活更加便利。根据“made…lives mre cnvenient.”及备选词可知,让我们的生活更加便利,形容词性物主代ur“我们的”符合语境,修饰名词lives。故填ur。
    8.句意:但我们不应该在这上面花费太多时间。根据“But we shuld nt…t much time n it.”及备选词可知,此处为固定短语spend time n sth.“花时间在某事上”,位于情态动词shuld后,动词原形spend“花费”符合语境。故填spend。
    9.句意:无论你喜欢还是讨厌它。根据“Whether yu lve it…hate it,”及备选词可知,无论你喜欢或者讨厌它,连词r“或者”符合语境。故填r。
    10.句意:你最好习惯它,因为它会一直存在。根据“yu’d better get used t…because it is right here t stay.”及备选词可知,此处用代词it指代互联网,it“它”符合语境。故填it。
    fld luck sit give use learn knife make change bird put health
    interest, symbl, health, amng, festival, tell, fast, it, practice, but
    be first bad n China hwever fd busy than ne it lk
    cheap spend we r find bk a at what it t get

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