初中英语人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?综合与测试综合训练题

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?综合与测试综合训练题，文件包含Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof阅读理解专练-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元重难点专题提优训练人教版原卷版docx、Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof阅读理解专练-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元重难点专题提优训练人教版解释版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
阅读单选
（1）
Hanfu fashin has becme mre and mre ppular with yung peple. China has fllwed Western fashin designs in recent years, but a grwing number f yung peple are nw lking t the past fr fashin ideas.
If yu lk clsely arund yur city, yu might ntice hanfu, the traditinal clthing f the Han dynasty. In a recently published reprt by an nline shpping platfrm, abut 2 millin hanfu clthes were sld in 2020, nearly 4 times as many as thse sld in 2019. Mst f the buyers are between 19 and 24 years ld.
But why has this traditinal clthing becme ppular with yung Chinese peple? Fr sme f them, it’s a cstume fr relaxatin. Dafan, a 24-year-ld cllege student, tld CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way fr her t get away frm the trubles f real life. Mdern clthing, n the ther hand, represents the identity (身份) peple need t shw every day. “Hanfu and mdern clthing help me t shw the different sides in me,” she said.
Other teenagers like hanfu because f the culture behind it. They see it as a way t recnnect (再连接) with traditins. Its wide sleeves, crssed cllars (领口) and flwing rbes (飘逸的长袍) bring peple back t ancient times.
“Hanfu is the symbl (象征) f the Chinese traditinal culture.” Nanhe, a 21-year-ld cstume studi wner, tld CGTN.
1．Hanfu appeared (出现) in China ________.
A．in 2018B．in Tang DynastyC．in 2019D．in Han dynasty
2．Accrding t the passage, abut ________ Hanfu clthes were sld in 2019.
A．600,000B．500,000C．2,000,000D．8,000,000
3．Wh likes t buy Hanfu best?
A．Students frm 4 t 15 years ld.B．Teenagers frm 13 t 19 years ld.
C．Adults between 30 and 50 years ld.D．Peple between 19 and 24 years ld.
4．The underlined phrase “wide sleeves” means ________.
A．宽大的衣袖B．鲜艳的色彩C．漂亮的丝带D．纤细的腰围
5．Which paragraph tells why Hanfu is ppular?
A．①②③B．②④⑤C．③④⑤D．①②⑤
（2）
N ne knws when the first kite was made. The first recrd f a kite was mre than 2,000 years ag in China. Han Xin, the leader f an army, wanted t bring dwn a king. He decided t dig a tunnel (隧道）int the king’s palace. He flew a kite ver the wall f the palace t make sure the length (长度）f its string (线).In this way, he culddeterminehw lng the tunnel shuld be.His men in the tunnel tk the kite string with them. When they reached the end f the string, they knew t dig up.
Kites have been flwn in Japan fr hundreds f years. In the 1700s, kites were flwn in autumn t give thanks fr a gd harvest. They were als flwn t send gd wishes t cuples wh had their first sn. Tday in Japan, kites are ften flwn as part f a celebratin, such as the beginning f a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts f the cuntry.Kites have been used fr scientific purpses in the western wrld. In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key t a kite and flew it in a strm t find ut that lightening was a frm f electricity. In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the bx kite t test ideas abut flight. Frm 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau (气象局）used bx kites t cllect weather data. The Wright brthers als experimented (试验）with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.
1．Why did Han Xin want t dig a tunnel?
A．T pull dwn the palace.B．T fight against the king.
C．T search fr the king’s treasure.D．T find ut the length f the kite string.
2．What des the underlined wrd “determine” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean in Chinese?
A．测定B．选择C．了解D．考察
3．One f the purpses f flying kites in Japan is_.
A．t give thanks fr a gd harvest in summer
B．t express gd wishes t the first-brn daughter
C．t celebrate the beginning f a new year
D．t hld kite festivals all ver the cuntry
4．When did the United States Weather Bureau begin t use bx kites?
A．In 1752.B．In 1898.C．In 1903.D．In 1933.
5．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．The Histry f KitesB．The Experiments f Kites
C．The Inventin f a KiteD．The First Recrd f a Kite
（3）
Welcme t Lndn! Nw let me tell yu smething abut this wnderful city. Lndn, the capital f the United Kingdm, is the biggest city in Western Eurpe with ver 7 millin peple. It sits by the River Thames. Lndn has a histry f mre than 2000 years. Because all ver the wrld are familiar with the city's red duble­decker (双层的) buses and black taxis.
Peple
The British Empire used t rule arund the wrld, s many peple frm arund the wrld mved t Lndn. They have brught with them their wn languages and cultures. Mre than 300 different languages are spken in Lndn.
Culture
Lndn is knwn fr its museums. One imprtant museum is British Museum .It is the ldest public museum in the wrld. There are tw main art museums in Lndn: the Natinal Gallery and the Tate Gallery. Besides, Lndn is als hme t arts, such as theatre and music. The Glbe Theatre, which was ppular in the late 16th and 17th centuries, was pened fr perfrmances f William Shakespeare's central Lndn.
Turist attractins
Lndn has many wnderful places t visit .Fr example, the well­knwn Clck Twer, a 320­ft­high twer, was called the Big Ben. Anther famus Lndn building is Buckingham Palace. The members f ryal (皇家的) family f England live there. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest pen area in central Lndn.
1．What's the ppulatin f Lndn?
A．Less than 7 millin.B．Only 7 millin.
C．Mre than 7 millin.D．Nearly 7 millin.
2．Hw many museums are there in Lndn accrding t the passage?
A．twB．threeC．furD．five
3．The members f ryal family f England live in ________.
A．the Big BenB．Buckingham Palace
C．Hyde ParkD．British Museum
4．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined (提及) in the passage?
A．The Lcatin f Lndn.
B．The histry f Lndn.
C．The interesting places in Lndn.
D．The fd in Lndn.
5．Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A．mre than 300 different languages are spken in Lndn
B．the Glbe Theatre has less than 300 years' histry
C．the Big Ben is a 320­ft­high clck
D．Lndn is the biggest city in Eurpe
（4）
There was a lvely vegetable patch (菜园)．A large tree grew there. Bth the vegetables and the tree gave the place a wnderful lk, and they were the pride f the gardener. But n ne knws that the vegetables and the tree culdn't stand (忍受) each ther. The vegetables hated the tree's shadw (阴影), because it left them nly just enugh sunlight t live. The tree, n the ther hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enugh t live.
The situatin became s serius that the vegetables decided t use up all the water in the grund s that the tree wuld die. The tree answered back by nt prtecting the vegetables frm the ht sun, s they began t dry up. Sn the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.The gardener wndered why and stpped watering them. When he did that, bth the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better t help each ther. They learned hw t live in harmny with thse arund them. S they decided t wrk tgether, using bth the shade and the water t grw well. After seeing hw well they were ding, the gardener gave the best care t the vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing (施肥) it better than any ther patch fr miles arund.
1．Why didn't the vegetables and the tree get n well with each ther?
A．Because the vegetables wanted mre sunlight.
B．Because the tree drank almst all the water.
C．Because the vegetables weren't the pride f the gardener.
D．Because the vegetables didn't lk as beautiful as tree.
2．Frm the passage we knw ________.
A．The vegetables used less water than the tree.
B．The gardener was very pleased with the vegetables and the tree all the time.
C．The gardener didn't knw what was happening in the patch at first.
D．The tree didn't knw hw imprtant the sun was t vegetables.
3．The underlined phrase “in harmny” means “________” in Chinese.
A．长久地B．小心地C．有效地D．和谐地
4．Of the fllwing, which rder is right accrding t the stry?
①The gardener wrked n the patch even harder than befre.
②The gardener stpped watering the vegetables and the tree.
③The vegetables decided t use up all the water in the grund.
④The tree and the vegetables realized the imprtance f helping each ther.
A．③②④①B．④②③①C．②①④③D．①③④②
5．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．why the sunlight and water were very imprtant fr plants
B．hw the gardener tk care f his vegetable patch
C．why the gardener was prud f his vegetable patch
D．what happened between the vegetables and the tree
（5）
China is a cuntry with a lng histry. It has great traditinal culture, especially Chinese characters. Chinese characters usually have mre than ne meaning and sme f them are very interesting. Here are six nes. We use “pinyin” here because “pinyin” is the Chinese spelling way fr the characters. Fr example, “fu” is the “pinyin” fr gd luck in Chinese. “pinyin” “fu” is nly the phnic part f the character and if yu want t knw the meaning f gd luck “fu”, yu must read Chinese character 福 because “fu” als represents(代表) ther Chinese characters that sund the same.
“fu” means blessing, gd frtune, gd luck. Chinese “fu” is ne f the mst ppular nes used during Chinese New Year. Chinese peple ften put up “fu” upside dwn n the frnt dr f a huse r an apartment. The upside dwn “fu” means gd luck cmes since the character fr upside dwn in Chinese sunds the same as the character fr “cme”.
“lu” is used t mean fficial’s a pay in ld China. “shu” means lng life, age r birthday. “xi” is happiness, The dubled character “xi” means duble happiness. It is usually put up everywhere at Chinese weddings. “cai” is weath r mney. Chinese ften say “ mney can make a ghst turn a millstne”. It is t say mney really can d a lt f things. But, mney can’t buy everything. “he” is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. It means gd relatins with ther peple, when yu have “he”, things will be a lt easier fr yu.
The tp six lucky Chinese charaters. “fu” “lu” “shu” “xi” “cai” “he”,are particularly lved by Chinese peple.
1．We use ______ t shw hw t read the Chinese characters.
A．“pinyin”B．letters
C．wrdsD．spelling
2．The upside dwn 福 “fu” means .
A．cmingB．gd luck cmes
C．gd frtuneD．“fu” is upside dwn
3．Peple in China mst prbably put up the Chinese Characters _______ n the frnt dr at their wedding.
A．upside dwn “cai”B．upside dwn “fu”
C．dubled “xi”D．dubled “he”
4．Which f the fllwing in Nt true accrding t the passage?
A．“Cai” is wealth r mney
B．“lu” is used t mean ffical’s pay in ld China
C．“shu” means keeping thin
D．Things will be a lt easier if yu have “he”
5．The underlined wrd “character” means _____ in this passage.
A．角色B．特征C．性格D．汉字
阅读还原
（1）
阅读下面短文，然后从所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出最佳选项，将序号填入小题。
Paper cutting is ne f the mst ppular decrative Chinese handicrafts. 1 Making the cuttings tgether with the family is a ppular way f celebrating the Lunar New Year and welcming the spring.
2 Frm the 7th t 13th century, paper cuttings became ppular especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread t the rest f the wrld in the 14th century.
In rural areas, paper cutting is traditinally a handicraft fr wmen. 3 And brides (新娘) were ften judged by their skills. Prfessinal paper cutting artists are, n the ther hand, usually males wh earned incmes by wrking in wrkshps. Paper cuttings are used as decratins, and they are usually made with red paper. Red is the mst ppular clr in Chinese culture.
4 Wishes fr wealth, health and lngevity are cnveyed thrugh paper cuttings. Fr example, during the Chinese New Year, the character “Fu” is pasted upside dwn n the dr. It expresses peple’s wish fr the cming f “Fu”.
5 And required tls are simply a piece f paper and a knife r a pair f scissrs. But t master this art is nt easy at all because it requires much effrt, practice, craftsmanship and imaginatin.
A．It is easy t learn hw t make paper cuttings.
B．In the past, every girl was suppsed t master it.
C．And it is als ne f the ldest flk art frms in China.
D．The histry f paper cutting can be dated back t the 6th century.
E．Paper cuttings are ppular because f their expressin f wishes and hpes.
（2）
Althugh many peple read nline, bks have nt gne ut f fashin. In Beijing, Guangzhu and Shanghai, lucky passengers may find bks smewhere n the undergrund.
The Fair, an nline publishing cmpany, has put 10,000 bks n the undergrund, planes and taxis t make peple mre interested in reading. 1
“Mbk” gets its idea frm “Bks n the Undergrund”, a prject in Lndn. 2 Zhang, the CEO f the Fair, als wanted t d smething in China. He sent an e-mail t the leader f “Bks n the Undergrund”, describing his plan and explaining the rules f “Mbk”. The leader replied t him in just tw hurs. 3
“Mbk” prject is a little different frm that in Lndn. It has its wn nline system. 4 QR cde stickers(二维码标签) are then sent t their addresses. The bk wners shuld stick them n the bks befre dnating the bks and readers can knw where the bks are frm with the help f QR cdes.
“Mbk” is a ht tpic. 5 Zhang said, “I am happy t see mre and mre peple share their views(观点) abut the bks nline and enjy the happiness that reading brings t them.”
A．This prject is called “Mbk”.
B．Peple wh want t dnate bks must give their infrmatin nline.
C．Nw thusands f bkwrms have already taken part in the prject.
D．She thught the idea was great and she wuld ffer help if needed.
E．The purpse f “Bks n the Undergrund" is t encurage peple t read mre.
（3）
Knwing different kinds f mvies can help yu chse mvies in the cinema.
Mst f the time, actin mvies shw yu the use f sme weapns (武器). 1 They are really exciting.
Cmedies can make peple laugh. 2 Smetimes life is hard and being able t laugh means a lt t many peple.
Fantasy mvies (魔幻电影) will bring yu t an imaginary (想象的) wrld. 3
Scary mvies may scare yu. 4 And all these scary things prbably want t hurt the main characters f the mvies.
5 , but thers like t watch different kinds depending n (依赖于) hw they feel that day. Fr example, when peple are sad r tired, they may like watching cmedies. Laughing fr 2 hurs is a gd way t relax. What kind f mvies wuld yu like t watch?
A．S many peple lve watching cmedies.
B．They always shw different kinds f scary things.
C．Sme peple like t watch nly ne kind f mvies.
D．They can als shw yu actin mvies such as bxing (拳击).
E．Many things in this kind f mvies will nt happen in the real wrld.
（4）
China is a natin f etiquette(礼仪). 1 If freigners visit a Chinese family, they wuld be surprised at the warmth that they wuld receive as guests.
2 Then he will serve yu snacks like biscuits r candy. Smene in the family will als chat with yu, never letting yu feel lnely. At the same time, ther family members will prepare a meal fr yu. 3 They always present mre fd than the guests can eat.
4 Perhaps ne f the things that surprises a western guest mst is that the Chinese hst likes t pick fd fr visitrs. This never happens at western tables. The Chinese family g ut f their way t make yu feel at hme. As yu are dne eating, the hst usually says, “ 5 Please have mre.” Althugh yu tell them yu are full, they still put mre fd in yur bwl.
As Cnfucius(孔子) said thusands f years ag: T meet friends frm far away, hw happy we are!(有朋自远方来, 不亦乐乎! ) Then please cme t China, and yu will enjy yurself a lt!
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It seems that yu didn’t eat much.
B．On the table, the guests must be the first t eat.
C．Chinese peple always treat their guests with a big meal.
D．When yu visit a Chinese family, the hst usually makes tea fr yu first.
E．Chinese peple are amng the mst hspitable(热情友好的) peple in the wrld.
（5）
Besides the main subjects, internatinal students at the Shanghai Maritime University are als ffered a windw int Chinese culture. 1
Dragn bat classes have always attracted many internatinal students. 2 Benjamin Baffe, a member f the team, says, “It is great t cme t China and have the chance t learn abut dragn bating that I used t see when I was a child.” 3 “That’s what life is abut: Never give up and always keep trying.” he says.
Tai Chi is als ne f the mst ppular sprts amng internatinal students at the university. Fr them, understanding the culture behind the sprt is mre difficult than practice. David Bbadilla f Chile, hwever, already has a gd understanding f Chinese culture thrugh his study f Kung Fu. “ 4 Tai Chi is mre fr internal（内部的）develpment and Kung Fu is mre f an external（外部的）sprt, but their cncept（概念）is the same,” he says.
5 During the New Year’s party fr freign students at SMU, Shreya Pandey frm Nepal recited Man Jiang Hng, a Chinese lyrical pem written by Yue Fei. “The preparatin fr the perfrmance helped me t learn abut Yue Fei’s stry as well as the histry, language and culture f China. I lve t learn varius types f pems,” says Pandey.
A．The team f the university has wn many races since 2012.
B．He nly saw the dragn bating races n TV befre.
C．Chinese petry classes make a big difference t freign students.
D．They are prvided with many chances t learn Chinese culture.
E．There are sme differences in the practice between Tai Chi and Kung Fu.