所属成套资源:2024-2025学年九年级英语全册Unit 6 单元重难点专题提优训练(人教版)
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人教版(2024)九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试同步训练题
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这是一份人教版(2024)九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试同步训练题,文件包含Unit6Whenwasitinvented重点语法专练-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练人教版原卷版docx、Unit6Whenwasitinvented重点语法专练-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练人教版解释版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共19页, 欢迎下载使用。
一般过去时的被动语态
1. 一般过去时的被动语态的句式结构
主语(动作的承受者)+was / were+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者+其他).
2. 一般过去时的被动语态的句式变化
3. 使用被动语态的注意事项
(1)含有双宾语的主动结构变被动结构时,既可将间接宾语(人)转化为主语,也可将直接宾语(物)转化为主语。若将间接宾语(人)转化为主语,则保留直接宾语(物);若将直接宾语(物)转化为主语,则保留间接宾语(人),且在被保留的间接宾语(人)前加上介词t或fr。如:
My mther gave me a pencil. →I was given a pencil by my mther. (间接宾语me转化为主语)→A pencil was given t me by my mther. (直接宾语a pencil转化为主语)妈妈给了我一支铅笔。
(2)含有动词短语的主动结构变被动结构时,不要漏掉短语中的介词或副词。如:
We handed in ur hmewrk last Friday. →Our hmewrk was handed in last Friday. 上周五我们上交了家庭作业。
(3)在含有使役动词(make, let等)或感官动词(see, watch, ntice, hear等)的主动语态的句子中,这些词后常跟省略t的动词不定式,但改为被动语态时要把省去的t还原。如:
I saw him crss the rad and enter the shp. →He was seen t_ crss the rad and enter the shp by me. 我看到他穿过马路进入了商店。
4.主动形式表示被动意义的情况
(1)feel, taste, sund, smell, lk, keep, remain, stay, seem等说明主语的状态、性质、特征的系动词,常常以主动形式表示被动含义。如:
The cake tastes gd. 这个蛋糕尝起来很美味。
(2)wash, write, wear, sell, read, clean, pen 等动词作谓语时,常常可用主动形式表示被动含义。这类动词往往与easily, well, badly, smthly等副词连用,表示主语的属性特征。如:
This kind f clth washes easily. 这种布很好洗。
(3)take place, happen等不及物动词或动词短语,可用主动形式表示被动含义。如:
Great changes have taken place in ur schl in the last 5 years. 在过去的5年里,我们学校发生了巨大的变化。
(4)need, require 等表示“需要”意义的动词,后接动词的-ing形式,往往表示被动含义。need / require ding=need / require t be dne 意为“需要被做”。如:
The bike is brken and it needs / requires repairing. =The bike is brken and it needs / requires t be repaired. 自行车坏了,需要修理。
(5)be wrth ding sth. 意为“值得做某事”,也可以表示被动含义。如:
The bk written by M Yan is wrth reading. 莫言写的这本书值得一看。
提优训练
一、单项选择题。
1.—Did yu cme t Jim’s birthday party, Mike?
—N, because I ________.
A.didn’t inviteB.wasn’t invitedC.isn’t invitedD.desn’t invite
2.The students __________ nt t eat in class,but Lucy __________ the rule when she ate a biscuit in the science class.
A.tell;brkeB.are tld;was brkenC.were tld;brkeD.tell;is brken
3.“I’m still wrking because I’m still capable and hpe t guide mre yung peple,” said Wu Mengcha when he _______.
A.is interviewedB.is interviewingC.was interviewedD.was interviewing
4.—Why des Peter lk s sad?
—He ________ by his classmates just nw. Let’s cheer him up.
A.laughed atB.laughs at
C.was laughed atD.is laughed at
5.The teacher asked us t check whether all f the wrk ________.
A.finishedB.was finished
C.will finishD.will be finished
6.Emma felt happy because her wnderful idea ________ at the class meeting.
A.praisesB.praised
C.was praisedD.is praised
7.It is pleased that Peter ________ as the leader f ur basketball team last week.
A.chsesB.chse
C.was chsenD.has been chsen
8.All the passengers ________ t shw their ID cards befre they get n the plane.
A.were requiredB.is required
C.was requiredD.are required
9.This nvel is very famus in the wrld. It ________ int Chinese last year.
A.translatesB.translatedC.will be translatedD.was translated
10.The telephne ________ Bell many years ag.
A.inventedB.was inventedC.was invented byD.invented by
11.When ________ the car ________?
A.did; inventB.was; inventedC.des; inventD.is; invented
12.The bks ________ t the pr children last week.
A.was givenB.gaveC.were givenD.give
13.—What happened t Billy?
—He ________ in his rm.
A.lckedB.was lckedC.is lckedD.has lcked
14.The Frbidden City (紫禁城), the largest palace in the wrld, ________mre than 600 years ag.
A.builtB.were builtC.was builtD.was building
15.Althugh Spud Webb ________ many times, he never ________ and kept trying.
A.refused; gave upB.refuses; gives up
C.was refused; gave inD.was refused; gave up
16.Can yu tell me ________?
A.when are the first cmputers builtB.when the first cmputers are built
C.when were the first cmputers builtD.when the first cmputers were built
17.We all knw that the 1st China Internatinal Imprt Exp (进博会) ________ in Nvember 2018.
A.was heldB.has been heldC.will be heldD.is held
18.Last mnth, the little girl ______ well enugh by the neighbrs while her parents were vlunteering.
A.lked afterB.was lked afterC.is lked after
19.2024 China Open ________ in Beijing frm September, 23 t Octber, 6.
A.is heldB.was heldC.heldD.hld
20.Last mnth, mre than 200 Chinese peple in Lebann (黎巴嫩) ________ t safety by the Chinese gvernment.
A.mve B.are mved C.mved D.were mved
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——迈克,你来参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗?——不,因为我没有被邀请。
考查时态及语态。根据“Did yu cme t Jim’s birthday party, Mike?”可知,此处指过去发生的事情,用一般过去时;分析句子结构可知,主语与谓语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态。故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:学生们被告知不要在课上吃东西,但是露西在上科学课时吃饼干时她违反了规定。
第一句中主语是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态,根据后句时态,可知这里在描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。第二句中主语是动作的发出者,所以用主动语态,根据时间状语从句,可知用一般过去时,关系C。
3.C
【详解】句意:吴孟超在接受采访时说:“我还在工作,因为我还有能力,希望能引导更多的年轻人。”
考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析“when he ...”并结合选项可知,该句为被动语态,根据“said”可知,该句为一般过去时的被动语态,谓语结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词,“interview”的过去分词是“interviewed”。故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:——为什么彼得看起来这么伤心?——他刚才被同学嘲笑了。让我们让他振作起来。
考查被动语态。根据上句“Why des Peter lk s sad?”和答语“by his classmates just nw”可知,此句是说他被同学嘲笑了,应用被动语态,且根据时间状语“just nw”可知,用一般过去时,其结构为“was/were dne”,故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:老师让我们检查是否所有的工作都完成了。
考查被动语态。根据“the wrk”与选项可知,the wrk与动词finish之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,排除选项A和C;由动词“asked”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:艾玛感到很高兴,因为她的好主意在班会上受到了表扬。
考查一般过去时被动语态。根据主句“Emma felt happy”可知,句子要用一般过去时;根据句意可知,Emma与动词“praise”之间是被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were dne。故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:彼得上周被选为我们篮球队的队长,我们感到很高兴。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语“last week”可知,动作发生在过去,且“彼得被选为队长”是被动语态,因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was chsen”。故选C。
8.D
【详解】句意:所有的乘客在登机前都必须出示身份证。
考查被动语态。根据“befre they get n the plane.”可知时态是一般现在时,排除选项A和C;由主语“All the passengers”可知是复数,be动词用are。故选D。
9.D
【详解】句意:这部小说在世界上很有名。它去年被翻译成了中文。
考查被动语态和时态。分析句子,句中“It”指前句中的“This nvel”与translate“翻译”是被动关系,故使用被动语态(be+dne);根据“last year”,可知时态应为一般过去时。故选D。
10.C
【详解】句意:电话是由贝尔在多年前发明的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“many years ag”可知,时态是一般过去时,telephne和invent之间是被动关系,因此空处要用一般过去时的被动语态,Bell是动作的发出者,其前要介词by,故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:汽车是什么时候被发明出来的?
考查一般过去时的被动语态。汽车发明的时间是发生在过去,故使用一般过去时,be动词用“was”;汽车是被发明的,故使用被动语态“be+V过去分词”。故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:上周书被给了穷孩子们。
考查动词的时态。last week“上周”,用一般过去时,动词用过去式,主语是bks和give之间存在被动关系,句子应用被动语态,结构为be dne,主语是复数,be动词用were,give的过去分词是given,选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:——比利怎么了?——他被锁在房间里。
考查时态和语态。主语he和谓语lck之间是被动关系,根据“happened”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne。故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:紫禁城,世界上最大的宫殿,是600多年前建造的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子的主语是“The Frbidden City”,紫禁城是一个建筑,它和build“建造”这个动作之间是被动关系,即“紫禁城被建造”,所以应该用被动语态,其结构是“be+过去分词”。根据时间状语“mre than 600 years ag”可知,句子是一般过去时,一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”,主语“The Frbidden City”是单数,所以用“was”,“build”的过去分词是“built”。故选C。
15.D
【详解】句意:虽然斯伯特·韦伯被拒绝了很多次,但他从未放弃,一直在努力。
考查被动语态和动词短语。gave up放弃;give in屈服。本句时态为一般过去时,主语Spud Webb是动作refuse“拒绝”的承受者,第一空要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用was;根据“kept trying”可知,此处指从未放弃,第二空应用gave up。故选D。
16.D
【详解】句意:你能告诉我第一代计算机是什么时候制造的吗?
考查宾语从句。根据“Can yu tell me”可知,宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,排除选项A、C;“电脑被制造”这件事情发生在过去,所以从句使用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词使用were。故选D。
17.A
【详解】句意:我们都知道第一届进博会在2018年11月举行。
考查时态和语态。主语the 1st China Internatinal Imprt Exp与谓语hld之间是被动关系,结构为“be+dne”,根据“Nvember 2018”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语是单数,be动词用was,hld的过去分词为held。故选A。
18.B
【详解】句意:上个月,小女孩的父母在做志愿者时,邻居们把她照顾得很好。
考查被动语态。lk after照顾。根据“Last mnth”可知,此句用一般过去时;主语“little girl”与动词“lk after”之间是被动关系,故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were dne的结构。故选B。
19.B
【详解】句意:2024中国网球公开赛于9月23日到10月6日在北京举行。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“2024 China Open”和“frm September, 23 t Octber, 6”可知,2024中国网球公开赛发生在过去,时态应为一般过去时;又因主语“2024 China Open”和谓语“举办”之间为被动关系,且主语为单数概念,所以,was held符合题意。故选B。
20.D
【详解】句意:上个月,200多名在黎巴嫩的中国人被中国政府转移到了安全的地方。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Last mnth”可知,句子应用一般过去时,主语“mre than 200 Chinese peple”与动词“mve”之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。故选D。
二、按要求完成句子
1.The teacher gave me an English bk yesterday. (改为被动语态)
An English bk by the teacher yesterday.
2.When did they build the huse? (改为被动语态)
?
3.The reprt was written by Tm yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
the reprt Tm yesterday?
4.Were yu shwn arund the new schl by the teacher? (改为主动语态)
the teacher yu arund the new schl?
5.The swimming pl was built in his huse. (对画线部分提问)
the swimming pl ?
6.They were made t laugh by the perfrmer. (对画线部分提问)
them laugh?
7.My sister turned n the TV after she entered the rm. (改为被动语态)
The TV by my sister after she entered the rm.
8.My cat brke my new cup yesterday. (改为被动语态)
My new cup by my cat yesterday.
9.Our teacher asked us t clean the classrm. (改为被动语态)
We t clean the classrm by ur teacher.
10.Wd is used t make paper and desks by peple. (改为主动语态)
Peple make paper and desks.
11.Many famus wrks were translated int English by Xu Yuanchng. (对画线部分提问)
int English by Xu Yuanchng?
12.The first persnal cmputers were invented in 1971. (对画线部分提问)
the first persnal cmputers ?
13.Peple believe that this new virus is harmful t the human bdy. (改为被动语态)
that this new virus is harmful t the human bdy.
14.Peter was tld t take a test tmrrw mrning. (改为一般疑问句)
Peter t take a test tmrrw mrning?
15.Ann was allwed t watch TV fr an hur n weekends. (对画线部分提问)
was Ann t n weekends?
参考答案:
1.was given t me
2.When was the huse built by them
3.Was written by
4.Did shw
5.Where was built
6.Wh made
7. was turned n
8. was brken
9.were asked
10.use wd t
11.What were translated
12.When were invented
13.It’s believed
14. Was tld
15. What allwed t句 式
结 构
举 例
肯定句
主语+was / were+及物动词的过去分词 (+by短语+其他).
I was asked t cut the tree.
我被叫去砍树。
否定句
主语+was / were+nt+及物动词的过去分词 (+by短语+其他).
They weren't invited t my birthday party.
他们没有被邀请到我的生日晚会。
一般疑问句
Was / Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词 (+by短语+其他)?
Was he tld t attend the meeting?
他被叫去参加会议了吗?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+was / were+主语+及物动词的过去分词 (+by短语+其他)?
When was the telephne invented?
电话是什么时候发明的?
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