高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future巩固练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future巩固练习，共12页。
【教材原句】
Have yu ever frgtten t lck the dr f yur huse? (教材P14)
Or, have yu ever frgtten t switch ff the TV r cmputer? (教材P14)
【辨析】
两者意义完全不同。
frget t d sth. 表示“忘记将要做某事”。
frget ding sth. 表示““忘记已经做过某事”。
【例句呈现】
Dn't frget t phne New Yrk.
别忘了往纽约打电话。
Dn't frget t take a few spare batteries
别忘了带上几节备用电池。
Dn't frget t clip the tken（标志）and stick it n yur card
别忘了剪下标志，贴到你的卡上。
Dn't frget t send ff yur applicatin frm.
别忘了寄出你的申请表。
Dn't frget t send away fr yur infrmatin pack.
别忘了去函索取你的资料包。
Dn't frget t cast mre wd n the fire.
别忘了往火堆里加木块。
Dn't frget t draw the curtains.
别忘了拉上百叶窗。
I frgt my father ging t Lndn.
我忘记了我父亲曾经去过伦敦。
I shall never frget hearing her singing that sng.
我永远不会忘记听她唱那支歌时的情景。
I'll never frget seeing my daughter dance in public fr the first time.
我永远忘不了看着我女儿第一次当众跳舞的情景。
I just frgt fetching the file.
我忘了已经拿了那份文件了。
I frgt brrwing a bk frm yu.
我忘记曾经向你借过书这件事。
【考点过关】
根据frget t d sth.和 frget ding sth. 的用法填空
1. I’ll never frget ______ (find) that rare ld cin in my garden.
2. Dn't frget _________ (mail) that letter t yur mther.
3. Mary will never frget _______ (see) the exciting film tw mnths ag.
4. It really annys me when peple frget ________ (say) thank yu.
5. I frgt ________ (write) t him, s I wrte again.
6. Dn't frget __________ (attach) a recent phtgraph t yur applicatin frm.
7. I shall never frget ________ (hear) the President's address.
8. Dn't frget ________ (take) yur umbrella in case it rains.
9. I'll never frget ________ (meet) my schl headmaster fr the first time.
10. Dn't frget_________ (cnvey) my regards when yu see him.
11. She wuld never frget _______ (see) the Himalayas fr the first time.
12. We shall have frst tnight, dn't frget __________ (cver) up the cabbages with the mat.
【参考答案】
1. finding; 2. t mail; 3. seeing; 4. t say; 5. writing; 6. t attach; 7. hearing; 8. t take; 9. meeting; 10. t cnvey; 11. seeing; 12. t cver
●remember t d sth.; remember ding sth.
【教材原句】
Hwever, in the nt-t-distant future, we will be living in smart hmes that will lck the dr fr us when we are away and remember t switch ff the TV when we frget. (教材P14)
【辨析】
两者意义完全不同。
remember t d sth. 表示“记住将要做某事”。
remember ding sth. 表示““记得已经做过某事”。
【例句呈现】
Remember t d s because yu want t and nt because yu have t.
要记住确保这些都是你自己想做的，而非不得不做的。
I remembered tuning ff the lights when I left the rm.
我记得我关灯了,当我离开房间的时候.(灯已经关了)
But remember t d yur hmewrk befre stepping int the cnference hall, r yu will feel like a rudderless bat in mid-sea.
但是要记得在走进会议大厅之前做好准备工作，否则你会感到就像在大海中间的一艘无舵的小船。
Cut this cake in half and give ne f the pieces t yur sister, but remember t d it like a gentleman.
把蛋糕切成两半，给你妹妹一份，不过，你得记住要做得像一个绅士那样。
I can't remember ding it s I can't deny it.
我不记得我有没有做过这样的事，所以我不能否认。
Yu can als set a due date fr the tasks t make sure yu'll remember t d them n time.
你还可以设定一个适当的日期为任务，以确保你会永远记得按时去做。
I dn't even remember ding it!
我自己都不记的我干过！
I can remember ding sme really, really spectacular ddles.
我记得曾经画出真的很棒的涂鸦。
I can't remember ding it s I can't deny it.
我不记得我有没有做过这样的事，所以我不能否认。
Dn't yu remember seeing the man befre?
你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
【考点过关】
根据remember t d sth.和remember ding sth.的用法填空
1. I dn't remember ______ (say) anything t get yu s mad at me.
2. Where ever yu are, whatever yu are ding, if yu haven't said Happy Mther's Day t yur mm yet, remember ______ (d) s.
3. I remember ________ (d) smething n a regular basis that hardly anyne des any mre.
4. Remember _______ (let) the cat ut when yu leave.
5. I remember _______ (turn) ff the light, why are they n nw?
6. But remember ______ (carry) ut sme stretches first befre yu start t take sme exercise.
7. I remember ______ (hand) in my hmewrk，but it still in my schl bag.
8. Remember ______ (d) this fr yur parents tmrrw.
9. Dn't yu remember _______ (tell) me the stry yesterday?
10. Befre yu take that call r g t the in-persn meeting, remember ______ (make ) sme preparatins.
11. I hpe yu will remember _______ (d) smething that makes yu happy, try t find a way t serve,
【参考答案】
1. saying; 2. t d; 3. ding; 4. t let; 5. turning; 6. t carry; 7. handing; 8. t d; 9. telling; 10. make; 11. t d
●n lnger(=nt… any lnger), n mre(=nt…any mre)
【教材原句】
Yu will n lnger have t think abut turning switches n and ff yurself. (教材P14)
【辨析】
两者都有“不再”的意思，n mre/nt…any mre与n lnger/nt…any lnger同义，但用法有所区别。
n lnger = nt…any lnger意思是“不再”，通常放在行为动词前，be动词的后面，往往表示某状态或某个动作在某个时刻之后不再继续下去了, 一般和延续性动词或表示状态的动词连用。
n mre = nt…any mre意思是“不再”，通常放在be动词和行为动词之后，一般与瞬时动词或be 动词连用，往往表示程度或数量不再增加，次数不再重复。
温馨提示：nt... any lnger和nt... any mre中的nt须和be动词或助动词连在一起构成否定形式，而any lnger和any mre则放在句尾。
【例句呈现】
Nt wishing t antagnize her further, he said n mre.
他不愿惹她更生气，便不再说话。
He prmised there wuld be n mre hesitatins in pursuing refrms
他发誓，在致力于改革方面不再犹豫。
He culd stand n mre and engineered an escape
他无法再忍受，便策划了出逃。
Finally, he culd d n mre, which is where Jacques came in.
最后，他再也无能为力了，这也正是雅克发挥作用的时候。
Rudlph said n mre. Apparently he was a man f few wrds.
鲁道夫没再说话。看来他是个寡言少语的人。
I'm n lnger a student.
我不再是个学生了。
He n lnger lives here. =he desn't live here any lnger.
他不在这儿居住了。
He was n lnger a thief.
他不再是小偷了。
When there is n gravity, ur feet n lnger stay n the grund.
如果没有重力，我们的脚就不能再站稳在地面上。
She culd n lnger find a way t get int the valley.
她再也找不到进山谷的路了。
【考点过关】
根据n lnger (= nt…any lnger) 和n mre (= nt….any mre) 用法填空
1. Time r pprtunity lst will return _______.
2. She culd nt keep up with him ________
3. We culdn't stand it ________.
4. These cnditins _______ btain.
5. I will say _______ n these matters, imprtant thugh they are
6. The chice is _______ in their dispsitin.
7. I've had enugh f yur inslence, and I'm having _______.
8. Phngraph is _______ used nwadays.
9. This wrd is ______ in current use.
10. She _______ feared that they shuld misunderstand her.
【参考答案】
1. n mre; 2. any lnger; 3. any mre; 4. n lnger; 5. n mre; 6. n lnger; 7. n mre; 8. n lnger; 9. n lnger; 10. n lnger
●prvide; supply; ffer
【教材原句】
These smart hmes will keep us secure, save us energy, and prvide a mre cmfrtable envirnment t live in. (教材P14)
Fr example, if a water pipe starts leaking, r if there is a shrt in the electrical wiring, yur smart hme will detect it and prvide yu with the relevant infrmatin. (教材P15)
On ther hand, new technlgy has prvided peple everywhere with many benefits ver the years. (教材P20)
【辨析】
三者都可表示 “供给、提供”，但用法表达有一定区别。
prvide表示“供给，提供，装备；准备”，常强调有预见，通过储存等方式为应对意外、紧急情况等做准备，以便需要时提供所需物品。常用于prvide sb. with sth. = prvide sth. fr/t sb.结构。有时supply 和 prvide 可以互换。
supply表示“供应；补充；弥补”，一般强调替换或补足所需之物以及弥补缺陷，满足要求，常用于supply sb. with sth.= supply sth. t sb.结构。还可作名词，意为“供给（量）；物资；存货”，常用复数形式。
ffer 表示“提出，提供；呈现”，着重强调主动向别人提供物品、帮助和服务等。常用于ffer t d sth..；ffer sb. sth.= ffer sth. t/fr sb./sth. 句型。
【例句呈现】
Supplies f fd are almst exhausted.
贮存的食物快吃完了。
We cannt guarantee adequate supplies f raw materials.
我们不能保证提供充足的原料。
A transprt plane carrying fd and medical supplies fr refugees has arrived.
一架为难民运送食物和医疗用品的运输机已经到了。
Their aim was t blck guerrilla supply lines.
他们的目的是封锁游击队的供给线。
They are at the end f their fd supply.
他们的食物储备已消耗殆尽。
We are here t prvide a service fr the public.
我们来这里是为公众服务。
The cmpany has wn a cntract t supply bks and materials t schls.
这家公司得到了一份向学校供应图书资料的合同。
Water supplies t the huse are at lw pressure.
这房子的供水压很低。
The hspital has a cmmitment t prvide the best pssible medical care.
这家医院承诺要提供最好的医疗服务。
The netwrk will prvide cmputer services t yur hme.
这个网络将为家庭提供全方位的计算机服务。
A firewall prvides an essential security blanket fr yur cmputer netwrk.
防火墙为计算机网络提供了基本安全保障。
The schl prvided fd fr the students.
学校为学生提供伙食。
They prvided us with all the bks we need.
他们为我们提供所需要的所有书籍。
The bank prvided/supplied him with a lan $100,000.
银行为他提供了10万美元的贷款。
She ffered me a cup f tea.
她给我端了杯茶。
He ffered t g instead f me.
他主动提出代替我去。
Several peple were passing but nbdy ffered t help.
有几个人擦肩而过，却没有人主动提出帮助。
She ffered us five different kinds f cake.
她给我们提供了五种不同的蛋糕。
【考点过关】
根据supply, prvide和ffer的用法填空
1. Our _______ (supply) were running ut.
2. Teachers prvide a mdel ______ children t imitate.
3. The charity aims ________ (prvide) assistance t peple in need.
4. The cars will _______ (supply) t peple all ver the cuntry.
5. Cws supply us _______ milk.
6. In Britain milk is supplied ______ each huse in bttles.
7. We _______ (ffer, prvide) custmers a free hme delivery service.
8. The statistics ffer further supprt _______ ur thery.
9. We _______ (ffer , supply, prvide) a persnal service t all ur custmers.
10. His cmpany ffers a flexible packaging service _______ the fd industry.
【参考答案】
1. supplies; 2. fr/t; 3. prvide; 4. supplied; 5. with; 6. t; 7. ffer; 8. t/fr; 9. ffer/supply/prvide; 10. fr/t
●check; examine
【教材原句】
It will be als checking yur bdy weight. (教材P14)
【辨析】
两者都有“检查”的意思，但各有侧重。
check 意思是“检查；核对”，强调对已知的事物或成品从数量、质量或完损情况上进行核对和检查，对结果的进一步核实和校验。常指核对已有的数据，材料，单子，或者检查机械类的东西是否完好，是否有故障等。check 即可作名词也可作动词，词义也较多，这里我们只讲做动词且表示“检查，核对”时的用法。
温馨提示：
check with sb. + 从句 向某人核实某事
check in at + 地点 在旅馆，机场等入住、登记等
check ut f + 地点 结账离开某地
examine 意思是“检查，审查，检验；考试，测验；仔细观察”等，重在过程，常指检查身体，对知识或技能考试，测验，对协议，稿件和方案的审查，也可指仔细观察/查看。
【例句呈现】
Check the cntainer fr cracks r leaks.
检验容器是否有裂缝或者漏的地方。
Check the il and water befre setting ff.
出发前应查看一下油和水。
Check yur wrk befre handing it in.
交作业以前先检查一遍。
Cars are checked as they cme ff the prductin line.
汽车下了生产线立即进行校验。
It shuld have been a simple matter t check.
检查核对本来应该是件简单的事情。
Check the terms f the plicy befre yu sign.
仔细阅读保险单的条款后再签字。
The dctr examined her but culd find nthing wrng.
医生给她作了检查，但没发现什么问题。
The students will be examined in all subjects at the end f term.
期末时学生须参加所有学科的考试。
Leaving aside the cst f the scheme, let us examine its benefits.
方案的费用暂且不理，咱们来审查方案的好处。
It is necessary t examine hw the prpsals can be carried ut.
有必要调查一下怎样才能实施这些方案。
We examine the wrding in detail befre deciding n the final text.
我们彻底仔细地检查了措词后才最终定稿。
He pulled the car ver, turned n the interir light, examined the map.
他把车开到路边，打开车内的照明灯查看地图。
【考点过关】
根据check, examine的适当形式填空
1. The schl _______ the students in all subjects last week.
2. We always ________ peple's addresses as a matter f curse.
3. The insects ________ under magnificatin yesterday.
4. _______ the list f n the side f the package.
5. The agreement _______ minutely already.
6. ________ yur car befre yu drive t make sure that yur lights are wrking.
7. Can my child be medically _______ every year?
8. Yu'd better _______ with Jane what time she's expecting us tnight.
9. He trained his camera n nature ________ single leaves.
10. It is strngly recmmended that the machines shuld _______ every year.
11. _______ that all windws and drs have been made as secure as pssible.
12. _______ the painful area carefully in an effrt t lcalize the mst tender pint.
【参考答案】
1. examined; 2. check; 3. were examined; 4. Check; 5. has been examined; 6. Check; 7. examined; 8. check; 9. t examine; 10. be checked; 11. Check; 12. Examine
●save; rescue
【教材原句】
These smart hmes will keep us secure, save us energy, and prvide a mre cmfrtable envirnment t live in. (教材P14)
They can warn yu early n if there is smething abnrmal r if yu have a critical illness, such as cancer, and ptentially save yur life. (教材P15)
【辨析】
两者都有“拯救、挽救，营救”的意思，但用法和意思稍有不同。
save 词义更加广泛，强调把处于危险或危机状态中的人或物解救出来，使之脱离危险，表达这意思时不能作名词；另外，save 还有“救助，节省，节约和储蓄”的意思, 如，save time/energy/mney/strength 等。
rescue 意思是“救援，营救，挽救，援救，救援行动”，既作名词也做动词，往往表示大灾大难之后快速而紧迫的营救和救援。
温馨提示：
= 1 \* GB3 ①两者在表示“营救，挽救，拯救”时一般可以互换。
= 2 \* GB3 ②rescue 可以作名词，表示“救援，救援行动”，这时不能与save互换。
= 3 \* GB3 ③表示“救助，节省，节约和储蓄”时，只能用save
= 4 \* GB3 ④表示“拯救/挽救/救某人生命”时，一般用save ne’s life
【例句呈现】
Helicpters rescued/saved nearly 20 peple frm the rf f the burning building.
直升机从着火的楼顶救出来了将近二十个人。
The brave firemen saved/rescued peple frm a burning huse.
勇敢的消防人员从燃烧的房子里救人。
He dve int the river t save/rescue the drwning child.
他跳入河中去救那个溺水的孩子。
The meeting is an attempt t mbilize natins t save children frm death by disease and malnutritin.
该会议试图动员各国救助儿童，以免死于疾病和营养不良。
We shuld try t save water.
我们应设法节约用水。
Hme wners are being encuraged t insulate their hmes t save energy.
当局鼓励房主给住房加隔热装置以节约能源。
They are campaigning t save the area frm building develpment.
他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动。
He's saving his strength fr the last part f the race.
他保存体力，以便在比赛的最后阶段发力。
She needs t win the next tw games t save the match.
只有下面的两场获胜，她才能挽回败局。
Cnsumptin rather than saving has becme the central feature f cntemprary scieties.
现代社会的主要特征是消费而不是储蓄。
A helicpter was scrambled t help rescue/save three yung climbers.
直升机接到命令，紧急起飞前去营救三个登山的年轻人。
Every type f bat was pressed int service t rescue/save passengers frm the sinking ferry.
为了营救下沉渡轮上的旅客，各类船只都被临时征用了。
The strain was beginning t tell n the rescue team.
过度的疲劳开始让救援队吃不消了。
Peple rushed t her rescue and picked her up.
人们冲上来把她救起。
【考点过关】
用save, rescue 的适当形式填空
1. We_________ up t g t Australia fr several mnths.
2. If we g this way it will ______ us tw hurs n the trip.
3. Dctrs fught fr mre than six hurs t _______ his life.
4. S far we _______ enugh mney t pay fr the huse.
5. Tw children _______ frm the burning car.
6. The ______ helicpter made anther sweep ver the bay.
7. _______ teams are using thermal imaging t lcate survivrs f the earthquake.
8. _______ planes are trying t lcate the missing sailrs.
9. Vlunteers frmed a human chain ________ precius items frm the burning huse.
10. With the help f a ladder, neighbrs were able t _______ the children frm the blaze.
11. The exhausted climbers _______ by helicpter.
12. The bank stepped in _______ the cmpany frm financial ruin.
【参考答案】
1. have been saving; 2. save ; 3. save; 4. have saved; 5. were rescued/saved; 6. rescue; 7. Rescue; 8. Rescue; 9. t save/rescue; 10. rescue/save; 11. were rescued/saved; 12. t save/recue