人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions当堂达标检测题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions当堂达标检测题，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
San Francisc Fire Engine Turs
San Francisc Winery Tur
Running: February 1st thrugh April 30th
This delicius tur ges thrugh the city n its way t Treasure Island where we will stp at the famus Winery SF. Here yu can enjy 4 purs f sme f the best wine San Francisc has t ffer. (Included in ticket price)
Departing frm the Cannery: Tur times upn request
Duratin（时长）: 2 hurs
Price: $90
Back t the Fifties tur
Running: August 16th thrugh August 31
This tur transprts yu back in time t ne f San Francisc’s mst fantastic perids, the 1950s! Enjy fun histry as we take yu thrugh San Francisc fr a free taste f ice cream.
Departing frm the Cannery: 5:00 pm an7: 30 pm
Duratin: 2 hurs
Price: $ 90
Spky Hallween Tur
Running: Octber 10th thrugh Octber 31st
Jin us fr a ride thrugh the histrical Presidi district. Authentic fire gear（服装）is prvided yur warmth as ur entertainers take yu t sme f trilling parts f San Francisc.
Departing frm the Cannery: 6: 30 pm and 8: 30 pm
Duratin: l hur and 30 minutes
Price: Available upn request
Hliday Lights Tur
Running: December 6th thrugh December 23rd Francisc’s mst cheerful hliday scenes. Authentic fire gear is prvided fr yur warmth as yu get int the hliday spirit.
Departing frm the Cannery: 7: 00 pm and 9:00 pm
Duratin: 1 hur and 30 minutes
Advance reservatins required.
1. Which f the turs is available in march?
A. San Francisc Winery Tur.
B. Back t the Fifties Tur.
C. Spky Hallween Tur.
D. Hliday Lights Tur.
2. What can turists d n Back t the Fifties Tur
A. G t Treasure Island.
B. Enjy the hliday scenes.
C. Have free ice cream.
D. Visit the Presidi district.
3. What are turists required t d t g n Hliday Lights Tur?
A. Take sme drinks.
B. Set ff early in the mrning.
C. Wear warm clthes.
D. Make reservatins in advance.
B
When the Ntre Dame Paris cathedral（巴黎圣母院）was n fire, it seemed as if the natin had lst a piece f its sul. A similar tragedy tk place in the 19th-century Russia. And the rebuilding effrt f the Russians might ffer sme inspiratin t the French.
Standing in the heart f the Russian capital, with 60, 000 square meters f flr space and 1, 500 rms, the Winter Palace was amng the wrlds grandest buildings. On Dec.17, 1837, a fire brke ut in the Winter Palace. By the mrning f Dec.19, nly the structure’s framewrk remained.
Fr the czar（沙皇）, the fire presented a plitical challenge. Fearing that Russia’s enemies wuld cast the fire as a blw t the czarist rder the czars supprters quickly wrked tgether t shape the descriptin f the fire in Russia and abrad. They wanted the cuntry t appear united. And they certainly didn’t want despair t becme the stry.
The first full accunt f the fire was written in French by the pet Petr Viazemskii. A Russian translatin appeared tw mnths later. That text and thers painted a highly idealized picture f the respnse t the tragedy. The accunts nted that the czar frcefully directed the fire’s cntainment（控制）.Sldiers were selfless t save the palace. The Russian peple felt the lss just as deeply as the czar. T erase the shame f the fire the czar.
T erase the shame f the fire, the czar set a nearly impssible gal; rebuild the palace within 15mnths, and he rdered that the rebuilt palace lk exactly as it had befre. Thusands f wrkers labred n the cnstructin site. They made rapid prgress. On March 25, 1839 the czar celebrated the rebirth f the Winter palace.
Outwardly identical t the ld versin, the new palace featured mre irn and brick in its structures-and less wd. It was far less fire-prne（有火灾危险的）than the riginal.
Ntre Dame hasn’t experienced the same level f destructin as the Winter Palace. If the Russian phenix f 1839 is any indicatin, there is hpe that a renewed Ntre Dame will nce again grace（为...增色）the banks f the Seine（塞纳河）.
4. what d we knw abut the fire in the Winter Palace?
A. It burnt dwn 60, 000 rms.
B. It lasted mre than 24 hurs.
C. It was set by Russia’s enemies.
D. It cmpletely destryed the palace.
5. Why did the czar decide t rebuild the palace in a shrt time ?
A. T secure his pwer.
B. T challenge his enemies.
C. T unite French peple.
D. T celebrate his birthday.
6. What did Viazemskii and thers stress in their accunts?
A. The scene f the fire.
B. The selflessness f the czar.
C. The Russians' jint effrt t fight the fire.
D. The ideal result achieved by the Russians.
7. What’s the authrs purpse in writing the passage?
A. T describe a fire at the Winter Palace.
B. T praise the renewal f the Winter Palace.
C. T express sympathy fr the Ntre Dame
D. T inspire cnfidence in rebuilding the Ntre Dame
C
Twer Bridge is a bascule bridge in Lndn, ver the River Thames. It is clse t the Twer f Lndn which gives it its name. It is incrrectly referred t as Lndn Bridge, which is the next bridge upstream（在上游）.It is ne f five Lndn bridges nw wned and maintained by the Bridge Huse Estates.
In the secnd half f the nineteenth century, increased cmmercial（贸易的）develpment in the East End f Lndn led t a requirement fr a new river crssing dwnstream f Lndn Bridge. A Special Bridge r Subway Cmmittee was frmed in 1876 t find a slutin t the river crssing prblem. It pened the design f the crssing t public cmpetitin. Over 50 designs were received. The judgment f the designs was surrunded by argument and it wasn’t until 1884 that a design sent by Hrace Jnes was sanctined.
Cnstructin f the bridge started in 1886 and tk abut 8 years’ hard wrk f 432 cnstructin wrkers. Over 70, 000 tns f cncrete were sunk int the river bed t supprt the cnstructin. Over 11, 000 tns f steel prvided the framewrk（框架）fr the twers and walkways. Hrace Jnes died in 1887, and anther engineer tk ver the prject. The bridge was pened in 1894.
The bridge sits almst directly abve the Twer Subway, the wrld’s first undergrund tube railway(1870), which, until the bridge was pened, was the shrtest way t crss the River Thames. A cmputer system was installed（安装）in 2000 t cntrl the raising and lwering f the bascule. Hwever, this has prved less reliable than expected, resulting in the bridge being stuck in the pen r clsed psitin n a number f ccasins.
8. What des Paragraph I say abut Twer Bridge?
A. It’s named after a famus persn.
B. It’s anther name fr Lndn bridge.
C. It’s nt far frm the twer f Lndn.
D. It’s the nly bridge ver the River Thames.
9. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “sanctined” in Paragraph 2?
A. Tried.
B. Received.
C. Discvered.
D. Passed.
10. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The histry f Twer Bridge.
B. The building f Twer Bridge.
C. The influence f Twer Bridge.
D. The imprtance f Twer Bridge.
11. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Many breakdwns have happened t Twer Bridge
B. The cmputer system wrks better than expected.
C. The undergrund tube railway has a histry f less than 20 years.
D. The Twer Subway is the shrtest way t crss the River Thames.
D
Named “Americas Finest City due t its hspitality, beauty and ideal climate, San Dieg is lcated n the brder with Mexic. The residents are active utdrs that it is called “Sprtstwn, ” San Dieg’s 70 miles f beaches are a heaven fr swimmers, surfers, divers, baters and sunbathers. Anther favurite utside activity is glf. With 100 curses (abut 50 f them public), San Dieg is a glfer’s paradise.
Many San Dieg residents came here first as turists wh were attracted by San Dieg’s sunny aches deserts, plus the cultural delights f any big city. The wrld-famus San Dieg Z, Sea Wrld, Wild Animal Park museums, cncerts and ther attractins bring visitrs m arund the wrld.
The z is hme t sme 4, 000 animals including the wrld’s largest cllectin f parrts. Animals are displayed in natural settings, and there is a petting z fr children. By cntrast, the Wild Animal Park is a wildlife preserve with an area f ver 2, 000 acres and than 3, 000 free-raming（漫步）animals in natural habitats.
In additin t husing the z, Balba park is hme t several museums and attractins, including an art and histry museum., the Old Glbe Theatre, science museum and even a railrad. Free cncerts ffered frequently. Anther ppular attractin is Sea Wrld, a 150-acre marine park.
San Dieg’s varied attractins, as well as its business climate, ffer many pprtunities fr students t the lcal culture, meet peple frm arund the wrld, and gain business experience. At San Dieg State University, fr example, students in the American Language Institute’s study tur prgram learn English bth in the classrm and while sighting.
12. The residents f San Dieg prbably like t ________.
A. have sprts utdrs
B. travel t ther places
C. stay at hme
D. stay utdrs all day
13. Many San Dieg residents came t settle dwn in San Dieg because ________.
A. it was mre cnvenient t live there
B. they were attracted by its beauty and culture
C. they culd make mney frm turism there
D. it was a quiet place t enjy themselves
14. Which f the fllwing mst attracts children?
A. The parrts.
B. The art and histry museum.
C. The petting z.
D. The Old Glbe Theatre.
15. We can infer frm the last paragraph that ________.
A. San Dieg is a gd place fr students t gain practical experience.
B. San Dieg State University is mst famus fr language studies.
C. San Dieg is nt a gd place t d business.
D. students at San Dieg State University dn't have t wrk hard.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Teenagers Can D t Earn Mre Respect
As teenagers cntinue t grw and develp int yung adults, the transitin（过渡）t adulthd has begun. With s many physical and emtinal changes ging n, certain manners are ften frgtten and ther adult traits are nt yet accepted as a way f life. 16 By ding the fllwing things, yu will earn mre respect.
Cntribute t the husehld
At the very least, clean up after yurself. As a teenager, yu are ld enugh t clean up after yurself. When yu make a mess, clean it up. 17 All chres that yu d help t reduce the lad f the persn wh did them befre. Nw that yu’re ld enugh and capable. why shuldn’t yu cntribute t the husehld? 18
Be respnsible
19 Whether they are basic things, like brushing yur teeth r ding yur hmewrk, r mre invlved chres that cntribute t the husehld, simply fulfill yur respnsibilities n time. When adults knw that they can rely n yu, their trust and respect fr yu will increase.
Slve mre f yur wn prblems withut asking fr help
Instead f taking the easy apprach and asking fr help, make an effrt t slve yur prblems n yur wn first. The “easy way” is nly easy fr yu. but it is an extra task fr the persn frm whm yu are seeking help. Seek help nly after yu have made an hnest effrt t slve yur wn prblems. 20 When yu becme a gd prblem slver, yu will increase yur value t the cmmunity.
A. The peple ding the chres befre will greatly appreciate the help.
B. It will make yur life mre pleasant.
C. Everyne has certain respnsibilities.
D. When speaking t a grup, speak lud enugh.
E. This includes, but is nt limited t, yur dishes and yur rm.
F. By being aware f these manners and traits, yu can manage them sner.
G. Depending n the prblem, 15 minutes f effrt is usually a gd guideline.
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was envius f my friends wh gt t stay at schl fr lunch. They 21 the same things as the characters in ur favrite TV shws. The meals we ate at hme were different. One day, a classmate asked what I ate fr lunch. I 22 , feeling like I’d been caught. Like mst days, we’d had fried rice “Sandwiches,” I lied. My face felt ht as I turned away, 23 she wuldn’t ask anything mre.
Still, there was ne day f the year when Mm made an 24 and we were allwed t stay at schl fr lunch. Every year, there was Chinese Day at the cafeteria t 25 Chinese New Year. “The schl is hnring ur heritage（传统）, ”Mm wuld say. The first Chinese Day lunch I can 26 was when I was abut six. I had 27 this day fr weeks. When the bell rang fr lunch, I rushed t the cafeteria. As I std in line, I imagined the 28 they’d have waiting fr us.
There wuld be 29 , surely-every Chinese New Year meal included fish. I culd explain t my friends what Mm had tld us: hw the 30 fr “fish” in Chinese sunded like anther wrd meaning abundance. There wuld be chicken, t, prbably with the head still n because a 31 chicken fr Chinese New Year represented whleness.
The line was slwly mving frward until 32 it was my turn. The cafeteria wrker passed me my plate and I lked dwn. I barely 33 anything. All I did was sit there, cnfused. They called this “Chinese” lunch, s why had I never 34 it befre? Thse first few bites, I realized later, were my 35 t Chinese-Canadian cuisine.
21. A. ate B. mixed C. kept D. bugh
22. A. quit B. frze C. fell D. changed
23. A. figuring B. agreeing C. hping D. regretting
24. A. excuse B. exceptin C. Impressin D. appintment
25. A. create B. save C. celebrate D. guide
26. A. remember B. discver C. Order D. serve
27. A. put up with B. lked ut fr C. cme up with D. lked frward t
28. A. prgram B. meal C. seat D. guest
29. A. chicken B. beef C. bacn D. fish
30. A. price B. search C. need D. wrd
31. A. healthy B. whleC. smart D. nisy
32. A. immediately B. usuallyC. finally D. recently
33. A. imprvedB. understd C. bserved D. recgnized
34. A. seen B. missedC. Used D. read
35. A. intrductin B. slutin C. Instructin D. applicatin
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nbdy wants t be aged, but 36 it cmes t visiting cities, mst f us want t visit the wrlds ldest cities. Luyang is ne f the ldest and mst 37 (attract) cities in the wrld that I’d like t recmmend t yu.
Luyang stands ut 38 the ldest cntinually inhabited（持续有人居住的）city in Asia. The city is cnsidered t be 39 birthplace f Chinese culture and histry as well as ne f the Fur great Ancient Capitals f China. There 40 (be) n ther city in China that has seen s many 41 (dynasty ) like Luyang.
With such a lng and exciting histry, Luyang has really a lt 42 (ffer) The Lngmen Grttes（龙门石窟）, which 43 (include) in the Wrld Heritage List since 2000, and many histric Buddhist temples 44 (cnstant) attract turists frm all ver the wrld. Luyang is als famus fr the White Hrse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple 45 (build) in China. Are yu anxius t visit the city?
36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________
41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华, 你的澳大利亚朋友Mike本月底要来你市旅游, 想让你为他推荐一个值得一游的去处。请你给他回信, 要点如下：
（1）收信时的感想；
（2）推荐并介绍一个值得一去的地方。
注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已经为你写好, 不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Deep in the frest, my husband and I had fun climbing ver and crawling under the dwned trees that blcked the dirt path befre us. It was May, yet we walked up a snw-cvered hill.
When we nticed ur jeans were wet up t ur knees, it did nt dampen（减弱）ur spirits. Nt nce did we say, “Let’s turn arund. This was ur vacatin, and we were n an adventure. Little did we knw this was the beginning f many mre surprises.
The trail was marked as an easy ne-kilmeter hike, yet we were already walking a lng distance Our lightheartedness（轻松自在）stpped when we came ut int a clearing and saw a parking lt withut ur rental car in it. As my eyes scanned the surrundings, nthing lked familiar. My heart raced（急速跳动）. I realized we were lst in a natinal park that did nt fficially pen.
Usually, I am the calm ne in the relatinship, but my husband surprised me with his calmness. This did nt cmfrt me; in fact, it heightened（增加）my fear. As we walked, I asked my husband t call fr help, but there was n cell phne signal in this islated area.
It was awfully quiet except fr ur ftsteps the rad, and my heavy breathing. My husband suggested we cnserve energy and walk lwer. With each step n the rad, my feet and thighs（大腿）hurt while my mind raced with thughts abut peple wh gt lst in the Canadian wds fr days.
My gaze sharpened. I nticed everything arund me: the trees, rcks and snw. I thught we culd eat the snw n the grund in case we needed water. Fr the first time in my life, I was ready and willing t get a ride, but we did nt meet a single car n the rad. Silently, I prayed multiple times. We fcused n each ther, made jint decisins and cnnected thrugh gratitude. We managed t stay n the main ad and walked straight n.
Paragraph 1
My husband suddenly sptted a small building n a hill in the distance. _______
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Just then, a friendly wman appeared, saying “Hell.” ____________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告类文章。介绍了旧金山四项各具特色的游玩活动。
1. A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中对这四项活动的运行时间的介绍可知，第一项活动的时间是 February I st thrugh April30th，即从2月1号一直到4月30号，所以答案为A项。
2. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二部分的“as we take yu thrugh San francisc fr a free taste f ice cream”可知，参加这项游玩活动你可以品尝到免费的冰激凌，所以答案为C项。
3. D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的最后一句话Advance reservatins required.”可知，参加这项游玩活动需要预订，所以答案为D项。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。由巴黎圣母院着火的事情，作者想到了俄罗斯冬宫也曾经历过失火后的重新修建。1837年冬宫失火，烧得只剩下了框架。沙皇怕这场火影响自己的统治地位，一边稳定人心，一边在15个月内重新修建了冬宫。以史为鉴，也许巴黎圣母院也将会重新屹立在塞纳河畔。
4. B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中的 On Dec.17, 1837, a fire brke ut in the winter Palace. By the mrning f Dec.19nly the structure’s framewrk remained.可知，冬宫于1837年12月17日着火，直到12月19日早上火才灭掉，并且烧得冬宫只剩下了框架。所以大火持续了不止24小时。故选B。
5. A【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中的 Fr the czar（沙皇），the fire presented a plitical challenge. Fearing that Russia’s enemies wuld cast the fire as a blw t the czarist rder以及第五段中的 T erase the shame f the fire mnths可知，对于沙皇来说，这场火意味着一个政治挑战。他害怕俄罗斯的敌人将这场火作为对沙皇统治的打击，为了抹去大火的耻辱，所以做了在短时间内重建冬宫的决定。故选A。
6. C【解析】细节理解题。由文章第四段中的 The accunts nted that the czar frcefully directed the fires cntainment（控制）Sldiers were selfless t save the palace.The Russian peple felt the lss just as deeply as the czar.可知，这些对火灾的描述指了沙皇竭尽全力控制火势，土兵奋不顾身去挽救冬宫，俄罗斯人民与沙皇一样深感损失惨重。也就是强调了俄罗斯人上下心与火灾作斗争。故选C。
7. D【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一段指出，巴黎圣母院烧毁程度不如冬宫严重。如果1839年俄罗斯的冬宫重现是一种启示，那么巴黎圣母院重新屹立在塞纳河畔还是有希望的。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是增强人们对巴黎圣母院重建的信心。故选D。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国著名的伦敦塔桥。
8. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 It is clse t the Twer f Lndn可知，伦敦塔桥距离伦敦塔很近。故选C。
9. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段内容可知，委员会总共收到了五十多个设计方案，对这些设计方案的考量持续了好几年，直到1884年，Hrace Jnes提交的设计方案才最终被批准。D选项意为“通过”，两者意思相近。故选D。
10. B【解析】主旨大意题。通读文章第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍了建造伦敦塔桥的相关信息。
11. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句 Hwever，this has prved less reliable than expected，resulting in the bridge being stuck in the pen r clsed psitin n a number f ccasins.可知，伦敦塔桥发生过很多次故障。故选A。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，说明了圣迭戈被称为“美国最好的城市”的主要原因。
12. A【解析】细节理解题。从文章第一段中的 The residents are s active utdrs.，可知答案13B细节理解题。从文章第二段第一句可知，圣迭戈的许多居民原先都是游客，他们被这儿的美景和文化吸引，因此定居下来。
14. C【解析】细节理解题：从文章第三段中的 and there is a petting fr children可知，圣迭戈动物园中有为儿童设立的爱畜动物园。
15. A【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一段说明，学生们在圣迭戈可以一边接触来自世界各地的人，一边获得商业经验，还提到了学生们既能在教室中学习英语，也能在观光时学习英语。所以，圣选戈对学生们来说是一个可以获得实践经验的好地方。故选A。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本篇文章是美于青少年如何贏得别人的尊重和信任的几点建议
16. F【解析】前句中出现的 manners和 traits以及后句的句式和F选项中的 these manners and traits以及句式恰好呼应，F选项在语义上也能起到承上启下的作用，所以判断F选项正确
17. E【解析】前句讲你应该自己收拾卫生，而E选项 This includes, but is nt limited t, yur dishes and yur rm.（这包括你的餐具和房间，但不局限于此。）恰好能承接上文，故E选项正确。
18. A【解析】本段内容是建议青少年要学会做家务来帮助家人。所以所填句子应该和帮忙做家务有关，而且从段落安排上看最后一句话应该起到总结概括作用，由此判断A选项正确。句意：先前做这些杂务的人会很感激你的帮忙。
19. C【解析】山后句中的 Whether they are basic things可以推断，前句应该出现they所指代的名词，而且根据下文举的例子like brushing yur teeth r ding yur hmewrk以及该段的小标题可知C选项符合语境，能引领下文。句意：每个人都有定的责任。
20. G【解析】在本段中作者建议青少年不要轻易向人求助，要在自己努力而未果的情况下再去找人帮忙。纵观选项，只有G选项符合语境，能承接上文。
第二部分语言运用
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在加拿大生活的作者每天鄘吃妈妈傲的中式肴，一次在学校食堂吃中餐的经历让作者意识到外国人眼中的中餐与作者吃的中餐大相径庭。
21. A【解析】根据 envius和 lunch可知，作者的朋友们“吃（ate）”着和电视节目里的人物一样的东西，而作者在家吃的东西则是不同的。
22. B 【解析】根据feeling like I’d been caught可知，作者一直很介意自己和朋友们吃的东西不一样，所以当有人问作者午饭吃了什么时，作者“愣住了（frze）”。
24. B【解析】根据 we were allwed t stay at schl fr lunch可知，每年有一天妈妈会“破例（made an exceptin）”让作者在学校
25. C【解析】根据 The schl is hnring ur heritage可知，学校餐厅每年都有一天“中国日”，以“庆祝（celebrate）”中国的春节
26. A【解析】作者能“记起（remember）"的第一次中国日午餐是在作者大约六岁时。
27. D【解析】根据下文 I rushed t the cafeteria可知，作者“盼望（lked frward t）”这天的到来。
28. B【解析】根据下段中的fish和 chicken可知，作者想象等待着他们的“食物（meal）。
29. D【解析】根据 every Chinese New Year meal included fish可知，作者很肯定会有“（fish）”。
30. D【解析】作者把妈妈告诉自己的话解释给朋友们听：在汉语中，“鱼”这个“字（wrd）”的发音和表示充裕的另一个字（余）相同。
31. B【解析】根据 prbably with the head still n和 represented whleness可知，一只“完整的（whle）”鸡象征着完整。
32. C【解析】根据 slwly mving frward可知，“终于（finally）”轮到了作者。
33. D【解析】根据 They called this “Chinese” lunch, s why had I never it befre?可知，作者几乎不“认识（recgnized）”盘子里的东西，只能困惑地坐在那里。
34. A【解析】作者不明白既然这些食物被称作“中式”午餐，为什么自己之前从未“见过（seen）”。
35. A【解析】作者后来才意识到那最初的几口饭是作者对加式中国菜的“首次体验（intrductin）”。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说，洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。
36. when【解析】考查固定结构。句意：没有人想变老，但是当说到参观城市时，我们大多数人都想参观世界上最古老的城市。when it cmes t.为固定结构，意为“当提到……时”。故填when。
37. attractive【解析】考查形容词。句意：洛阳是我想向你推荐的世界上最古老、最吸引人的城市之一。空处在句中作定语修饰cities，故用形容词 attractive。
38. as【解析】考查介词。句意：洛阳作为亚洲最古老的持续有人居住的城市而出色。as在句中意为“作为”。stand ut as作为……而出色。
39. he【解析】考查冠词。句意：这座城市被认为是中国文化和历史的发祥地，也是中国四大古都之一。此处用定冠词，特指中国文化和历史的发源地。
40. is【解析】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：在中国，没有其他哪个城市像洛阳这样经历过如此多的朝代。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实，用一般现在时。主句为 There be句型，主句主语为 n ther v，city in China，所以be动词用第三人称单数形式。
41. dynasties【解析】考查名词复数。根据空前的 s many可知此处用 dynasty的复数形式。
42. t ffer【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：有着如此悠久且令人激动的历史，洛阳真的有很多东西可以提供。have意为“有”时，它的宾语后面接不定式的主动形式，表示被动意义。
43. have been included【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：自2000年以来，龙门石窟就已被列入世界遗产名录，它和许多有历史意义的佛寺不断吸引着来自世界各地的游客。根据从句中的时间状语 since 2000可知，空格处用现在完成时，且 which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰的先行词是 The Lngmen Grttes, 与 include之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故填have been included。
44. cnstantly【解析】考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词 attract, 故用副词cnstantly。
45. built【解析】考查过去分词。句意：洛阳还以白马寺而闻名，这是中国最早建造的佛寺。分析句子可知，the earliest Buddhist temple与build在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin
Dear Mike,
I’m mre than delighted t learn that yu are visiting my city at the end f this mnth. S I am writing t recmmend a fabulus place t yu.
The mst ppular place here is the theme park, First pened in 2008, it frequently gets the mst visitrs in and arund the city. As yu wander arund the fantastic amusement park, yu will be brught int a magic wrld. There are plenty f fantastic shws fr yu t watch as well. With all these attractins, I am sure it will leave a deep impressin n yu.
If yu have any questins, dn’t hesitate t cntact me Lking frward t seeing yu sn.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1
My husband suddenly sptted a small building n a hill in the distance. In n time did we find urselves heading fr it. We were filled with hpe and excitement t find such a building in the middle f nwhere. We climbed up the hill at a swinging pace as if all the pains were gne. As we apprached, a sign came int sight, which read: Administratin Office. Hwever, it was nt pen fr business. The empty hall made us nervus all at nce. We std there hpelessly, wndering what t d next.
Paragraph 2
Just then, a friendly wman appeared, saying, “Hell.” I culd barely hld back my enthusiasm and blurted ut, “We’re lst!” She cmfrted us and prvided a rm fr us t take a break. Seeing we were cld and hungry, she treated us t ht chclate. After studying the map, we figured ut that ur car was parked ver three kilmeters away. She ffered us a ride back t ur car and we accepted gladly, I felt relieved t see ur rental car again. What a blessing t have such an unfrgettable experience!