高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration课堂检测

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration课堂检测，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Beijing Daxing Airprt Is Finally Open
Beijing Daxing Internatinal Airprt（PKX）, als knwn as Beijing New Airprt, is the biggest airprt in the wrld. It is als the secnd internatinal airprt f Beijing alng with Beijing Capital Internatinal Airprt. The airprt’s design is a pineering ne while its lcatin in Daxing District (the suthern suburb f Beijing) is perfect fr serving the Chinese capital and the neighbring areas f Hebei and Tianjin. The mega hub airprt（大型枢组机场）is expected t handle up t 45 millin passengers per year by 2021 and 100 millin in the future.
Hw big is Daxing Airprt?
The gigantic Daxing Airprt, with the impressive shape which has given it the nickname “Starfish” has enrmus dimensins. There are 4 runways at present (with the hpe f becming 7 in the future) and a vast terminal building（航站楼）cvering
700, 000㎡ area while the grund transprtatin centre extends t 80,000㎡.
Hw many runways des Daxing Airprt have?
Fr the time being, Daxing Airprt has fur runways and 79 airprt stands. The 4 runway’s size is impressive while the airprt stands are suitable fr bth ne twin-aisle（双通道）and tw single-aisle planes. Eventually, the airprt will have 7 runways in ttal and will be able t serve abut 620,000 flights every year.
Wh designed Daxing Airprt?
Daxing Airprt’s terminal building is the impressive utcme f the cperatin between ADP Ingenierie (ADPI) and the architecture team f Zaha Hadid wh tragically passed away in 2016. As a result, in August 2018, Hng Kng design studi Lead 8 undertk the design f the new cmmercial terminal which is expected t meet every passenger’s needs.
Hw much did Daxing Airprt cst?
The cnstructin f the mega airprt, which is expected t eventually becme the busiest airprt in the wrld, cst an unsurprisingly large amunt f mney. The Chinese gvernment is estimated t have paid abut $17. 47 billin fr this great prject.
1. Daxing Airprt is built ________.
A. t serve Beijing, Hebei and Tianjin
B. nly fr the Chinese capital, Beijing
C. as the secnd biggest airprt in the wrld
D. t handle up t 45 millin passengers per year
2. What did Hng Kng design studi Lead 8 under-take?
A. The runways.
B. The airprt stands.
C. The terminal building.
D. The cmmercial terminal.
3. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce Daxing Airprt.
B. T describe hw Daxing Airprt was built.
C. T attract peple t visit Daxing Airprt.
D. T discuss the imprtance f Daxing Airprt.
B
Brn in Lndn in 1825, Thmas Henry Huxley was ne f the greatest men f the nineteenth century. In 1846 Thmas Henry Huxley was appinted assistant dctr abard HMS Rattlesnake. The ship had been asked t survey areas f the great Barrier Reef and the neighbring seas. This gave Thmas Henry Huxley an pprtunity t study animal life and was the start f his bilgical career. The vyage lasted fur years, during which he gathered much infrmatin n planktn（浮游生物）.
On his return frm the vyage, Thmas Henry luxley was made a member f The Ryal Sciety in recgnitin f his scientific wk. Althugh he cntinued t publish papers abut planktn, hi interest was turning twards vertebrates（脊椎动物）. Fr sme time Thmas Henry Huxley and his wrkmates had been discussing the pssibility that animal species had evlved（进化）, frm ne t anther. N satisfactry theries had been put frward, but in 1859 Darwin’s The Origin f Species appeared. Thmas Henry Huxley at nce realized its imprtance and hw “the thery f natural selectin the wrking hypthesis（假说）we sught”.
Fr the rest f his life, Thmas Henry Huxley struggled t ensure the full recgnitin f Darwin’s wrk. In 1863 Thmas Henry Huxley published Man’s Place in Nature in which he cmpared man and great apes. He clearly shwed similarities.
Despite his many achievements, he was given n award by the British state until late in his life. Frm abut 1870, Thmas Henry Huxley was t invlved in ther things t cntinue actual research. He had always been interested in educatin. He pineered the teaching f bilgy and his methd f selecting “type animals” is still fllwed tday. He spent the last ten years f his life writing essays mainly n bilgy.
4. Why did Huxley g n the vyage?
A. T explre the deep sea.
B. T d research n sea animals.
C. T wrk as a dctr n the ship.
D. T gather infrmatin fr his paper.
5. Hw did Huxley react t the thery f natural selectin,
A. He had dubt abut it.
B. He thught highly f it.
C. He culdn’t understand it.
D. He thught he develped it first.
6. What d we knw abut huxleys bk Man’s Place in Nature?
A. It discusses the imprtance f human beings.
B. It fcuses n Darwin’s thery f natural selectin.
C. It talks abut the differences between man and apes.
D. It prvides evidence abut the evlutin f man frm great apes.
7. What can we learn abut Huxley frm the last paragraph?
A. He cntributed a lt t bilgical teaching.
B. He cntinued his research till his death.
C. He became a gd nvelist late in his life.
D. He never gt awards fr his achievements.
C
It seems we can’t get ff the planet fast enugh. Tw thirds f NASA’s mney is spent n manned space explratin, and that number will grw with the USA’s decisin t send a man t Mars in 2037. We’ve seen all that is t wee n Earth, right？Wrung. The final place is here, under the surface f the sea.
Heading dwn int the cean, human limits are quickly reached. At 200 metres, the water is as black as a mnless night. Mst nuclear submarines wuld implde（内爆）befre they reach I km dwn. At 3km--still less than the average depth f the cean-there’s a gd chance that yu’ll discver a new species. The deepest-diving whales g n further. At the very bttm, abut 11 km dwn, lies the Challenger Deep, the deepest part f the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. Eighteen humans have walked n the Mn, but nly three have seen the deep with their wn eyes.
Yet things live dwn there .Big things. A very lud sund was nce heard and scientists suggested that it was prduced by an animal bigger than a blue whale, the largest creature knwn n the planet.
In the late 1990s, a deep water submarine was drpped in the Suthern Ocean, and passing 4,000 metres, it discvered smething huge passing under it. Surprised? Dn’t be. The cean cvers 70% f the planet’s surface and we’ve studied less than 5% f it. We knw mre abut the dark side f the mn than abut the bttm f the sea.
One reasn why we explre space is t find evidence f ther life frms. The search fr life utside f Earth is imprtant, but rbts can lk under the dry rcks f Mars better than humans. They’re abslutely imprtant fr ding cean research t, but they can’t lk under the sea. The cst f explratin is rising, but the results wuld benefit all ur lives. Understanding the ceans will help us find new surces f fd, drugs and energy.
Perhaps nw it’s time t begin a new perid f sea explratin. Manned space explratin is science fictin. The adventure f the deep sea is science fact.
8. What d the examples in Paragraph 2 suggest?
A. Sea explratin is n easy task.
B. Nuclear submarines need t be imprved.
C. The cean is far deeper than peple expected.
D. The cnditin under the sea is similar t that n the Mn.
9. What d we knw abut the Challenger Deep?
A. Blue whales live there.
B. N ne has ever been there.
C. Peple are terrified by the sight f it.
D. It is the deepest knwn lcatin n the Mariana Trench.
10. What des the authr think f the discvery in the Suthern Ocean?
A. It’s surprising.
B. It’s n wnder.
C. It’s wrrying.
D. It’s n success
11. What des the authr want t tell us?
A. Space explratin is f little value.
B. We spend t much mney n space travel.
C. Humans success lies in bw much they explre the sea.
D. The cean is the place where we shuld make ur effrts.
D
Western creative. “It’s n secret that China has always been a（米源）f inspiratin fr designers,” says f the biggest fashin（时尚）shws.
Earlier this year, the China Thrugh A Lking Glass exhibitin in New Yrk exhibited 140 pieces f China-inspired fashinable clthing alngside Chinese wrks f art, with the aim f explring the influence f Chinese aesthetics（美学）n Western fashin an hw China has fueled the fashinable imaginatin fr centuries. The exhibitin had recrd attendance, shwing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impssible t verlk,” says Hill. “Chinese mdels are the faces f beauty and fashin campaigns that sell dreams t wmen all ver the wrld, which means Chinese wmen are nt just cnsumers f fashin-they are central t its mvement.” Of curse, n nly are tday’s tp Western designers being influenced by China-sme themselves Chinese. “Vera Wan, Alexander Wang, Jasn Wu are taking n Gallian, Albaz, Marc Jacbs-and beating them hands dwn in design and sales,” adds Hill.
Fr Hill, it is impssible nt t talk abut China as the leading player when discussing fashin. “The mst famus designers are Chinese.s are the mdels, and s are the cnsumers, “she says, “China is n lnger just anther marker: in many senses it has becme the market. If yu talk abut fashin tday yu are talking abut China its influences directin, its breathtaking clthes, and hw yung designers and mdels are finally acknwledging that in many ways.”
12. What can we learn abut the exhibitin in New Yrk?
A. It prmted the sales f artwrks.
B. It attracted a large number f visitrs.
C. It shwed ancient Chinese clthes.
D. It aimed t intrduce Chinese mdels.
13. What des Hill say abut Chinese wmen?
A. They are setting the fashin
B. They start many fashin campaigns
C. They admire super mdels
D. They d business all ver the wrld
14. What d the underlined wrds “taking n” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. learning frm
B. lking dwn n
C. wrking with
D. cmpeting against
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Yung Mdels Selling Dreams t the Wrld
B. A Chinese art Exhibitin Held in New Yrk
C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D. Chinese Culture Fueling Internatinal Fashin Trends
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分125分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleep t Lse Weight
A recent study fund that peple wh sleep less tended t be fat. Experts said it was time t find ut ft mre sleep can fight besity.
Nwadays, the mst ppular methd t keep fit is ding mre exercise and eating less. Sme peple even take weight-lss drugs t keep slim, which is unhealthy and harmful t yur bdy. “ 16 As a result, we’ve failed t recgnize the value f gd sleep,” said a physician.
Men sleep an average f 27 minutes less than wmen, and verweight and fat patients than patients with nrmal weights. In general, fat peple just sleep abut 1.8 hurs less a week than thse with nrmal weights. 17 Only an extra 20 minutes f sleep per night cntributes t a lwer BODY MASS INDEX（身体质量指数）.
We cautin that this study des nt establish a cause-and-effect relatinship between limited sleep and fatness. 18 Therefre, let’s stay thin by sleeping mre!
Here are sme ther advantages f sleeping mre.
·Yu’ll learn better.
This isn’t just fr children. Adults wh get l s d better n tests f shrt -term memry.
· 19
After getting enugh sleep, yu will find elf feeling happy and delighted.
·Lwer stress
20 With that peple can better cntrl their bld pressure.
A. Better mds.
B. Yu will be energized.
C. Sleep can definitely reduce levels f stress.
D. We’ve put s much emphasis n diet and exercise.
E. The study is intended t ffer a healthy way t help.
F. The experts suggest that t much extensin f sleep time nt be necessary.
G. Hwever, investigatins f successful weight lss by sleeping mre help prve such a cnnectin.
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The snw trapped Taylr, but tac sauce（卷饼）saved his life. It all began last Sunday when Taylr, alng with his dg, went t get gas fr his 21 , accrding t the Sheriffs Office.
Taylr tld the plice his car gt 22 in the snw. After sme time, he then
23 and wke upn Mnday finding 24 mre snw, unable t get ut f the vehicle（车辆）. He tried t25 ut n Mnday, but the snw was t deep and made it
26 t g n ft s he and his dg 27 t the vehicle.
By Wednesday, a 28 persn’s annuncement was put ut fr Taylr, accrding t a reprt. Over the next few days 29 he was trapped in the snw, Taylr tld the plice he stayed 30 by starting his car frm time t time. He
31 sme f the tac sauce he had as fd”.
On Friday, a skater called 911 saying he had 32 Taylr. The ffice sn sent a cnstructin truck t 33 ut Taylr and his dg. The fficers said they were just hungry after being stuck in the 34 fr five days. Taylr was 35 t wh helped him and determined t help thers as pssible as he culd in future.
21. A. truck B. bus C. car D. bat
22. A. brken B. stck C. lst D changed
23. A. fell B. tk risks C. tried ut D. kept n
24. A. als B. almstC. still D. even
25. A. put B. cull C. break D. walk
26. A. difficult B. bring C. imprtant D. pssible
27. A. returned B. pintedC. tended D. appealed
28. A. leaning B. wrkingC. missing D. traveling
29. A. until B. afterC. befre D. unless
30. A. clean B. ht C. warm D. mild
31. A bught B. ate C. made D. brrwed
32. A. seen B. savedC. knwn D. paid
33. A. send B. digC. pick D. tick
34. A. clay B. typhn C. thunderstrm D. snw
35. A. desperate B. awkward C. thankful D. ashamed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单或括号内单词的正确形式。
36 (see) frm uter space, Earth is a blue planet, due t the fact that the cean cvers ver 70 percent f its surface. Accrding t a new stud published in the jurnal Science, the cean plays a great rle in 37 (slw)dwn glbal warming.
38 The New Yrk Times reprted, it is “ 39 imprtant buffer（缓冲物）”.
The ceans can absrb 93 percent f the heat trapped by the greenhuse gases
40 humans release int the atmsphere. And the ther 7 percent 41 (absrb) by the air, land and ice caps, accrding t The Guardian.
“If the cean wasn’t absrbing as much heat, the surface f the land wuld heat up much 42 (fast) than it is right nw,” said Prfessr Malin L Pinsky at Rutgers University in the US. “In fact, the cean is saving us frm rapid warming right nw.”
Hwever, the cean itself, as Discver Magazine nted, is heating up 40 percent faster n average than the United Natins 43 (believe)five years ag. “That means that if the cean temperatures increase 44 this speed temperatures will kill ff marine ecsystems, raise sea level and make 45 (hurricane) mre destructive（破坏性的）”, The Guardian reprted.
36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________
41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华, 你得知你校外籍教师 Peter计划在暑假回国, 他想送给母亲可以代表中国文化特色的礼物, 请给他写一封邮件, 向他推荐礼物。内容包括：
（1）推荐礼物；
（2）推荐原因；
（3）表达祝愿。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
On a cld windy day, a pr by tried t pay tuitin by selling gds dr t dr. Wandering an the street. He was nt a successful seller. What’s wrse, he fund that he nly had ne dime（十分钱）left. His empty stmach reminded him cnstantly that fr days he hadn’t eaten anything. He had n chice but t beg fx a meal at the next huse.
Hesitantly he kncked n the dr, thinking abut what t say when it pened. Hwever, he lst his nerve when a lvely yung wman pened the dr. “What can I d fr yu?” asked the yung wman. The by paused fr a while. “Wuld yu please give me sme... a drink f water?” The by dared nt lk directly int her eyes. She lked at the bny by and thught he might need smething t give him energy s she brught him a glass f milk. His head rising and small hands taking the cup, he drank it up slwly, and then asked, “Hw much d I we yu?” “Yu dn’t we me anything, she replied with a warm smile n her face. “My mther has taught me never t accept pay fr a kindness.” Deeply mved, he said sincerely. “Then I shall thank yu frm the bttm f my heart. As Hward Kelly left that huse, nt nly did he feel strnger physically, but it als increased his faith in Gd and the whle man race. As a matter f fact. He was abut t give up and quit befre that pint.
Years later the yung wman became seriusly ill. Hwever, the lcal dctrs were unable t give the effective medical treatment. Finally they sent her t a hspital in the big city, where specialists can be called in t cure her rare disease. Amng thse famus specialists. Dr. Hward Kelly was called in fr the cnsultatin（会诊）. When he heard the name f the twn she came frm, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rse and went dwn thrugh the hspital hall int her rm.
Paragraph 1:
Dressed in his dctr’s gwn, he went in t see her. _______________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The bill was sent t her rm. ________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了目前世界上最大的机场—北京大兴国际机场的地理位置、占地面积及其设计师和花费等相关情况。
1. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中 The airprt’s design is a pineering ne while its lcatin in Daxing District (the suthern suburb f Beijing) is perfect fr serving the Chinese capital and the neighbring areas f Hebei and Tianjin.可知，大兴国际机场修建的目的是为北京以及河北和天津服务，故选A。
2. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中 As a result，in August2018，Hng Kng design studi Lead 8 undertk the design f the new cmmercial terminal which is expected t meet every passenger’s needs.可知，香港设计工作室Lead8承担了新的商业航站楼的设计工作，故选D。
3. A【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了北京大兴国际机场的地理位置、占地面积以及建造情况，可知A项为正确答案。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 Thmas Henry Huxley的生平事迹和成就。
4. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的InI846 Thmas Henry Huxley was appinted assistant dctr abard HMS Rattlesnake.R gl Huxley航海是因为他在船上当医生，故选C。
5. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Thmas Henry Huxley at nce realized its imprtance and hw the thery f natural selectin prvided “the wrking hypthesis（假说）we sught”可知，Huxley对自然选择理论评价很高，故选B。
6. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的In 1863 Thmas Henry Huxley published Man’s Place in Nature in which he cmpared man and great apes. He clearly shwed similarities. An Thmas Henry Huxley的书《人类在自然界的位置》为人类从类人猿进化而来提供了证据，故选D。
7. A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 He had always been interested in educatin. He pineered the teaching f bilgy and his methd f selecting “type animals” is still fllwed tday. He spent the last ten years f his life writing essays mainly n bilgy.可推断出，Huxley对生物教学做出了很大贡献，故选A。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。通过对马里亚纳海沟和南冰洋海底勘探的描述，作者讲述了人类对深海的探索，比起对太空的探索，或许更具现实意义。
8. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 Eighteen humans have walked n the Mn，but nly three have seen the deep with their wn eyes.可知，已有18个人在月球上行走过，但是目睹挑战者深渊的却只有3个人。可见比起探索太空，人类对深海的探索更艰难。故选A项。
9. D【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的 At the very bttm，abut II km dwn，lies the Challenger Deep，the deepest part f the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean，可知，the Challenger Deep是 the Mariana Trench最深的部分。故选D项。
10. B细【解析】节理解题。由第四段中的 Surprised？Dn’t be. The cean cvers 70%f the planets surface and were studied less than 5%f it. We knw mre abut the dark side f the mn than abut the bttm f the sea.可知，对在南冰洋里的发现，作者并不感到惊讶，地球表面70%被海水覆盖，人类对它的研究还不到5%。对月球暗面的了解都比海底多。故选B项。
11. D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章可知人类对深海的研究和探索还不是很多。再根据文章倒数第二段可知，深海探索可以帮人类找到新的食物、药品和能量来源，因此对人类的实际意义更大，人类应该努力对深海进行探索。故选D项。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容为跨文化沟通、包容与合作。文章侧重对学生文化意识的培养。
12. B【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：关于纽约的展览我们能知道什么？根据文章第三段中的“The exhibitin had recrd attendance（展览的出席人数达到新的纪录）”可知，B项（展览吸引了大量的参观者）正确。A：展览促进了艺术作品的销售；C：展览展示了中国古代的服饰；D：展览的目的是介绍中国的模特。
13. A【解析】推理判断题。本题题干意为：关于中国女性，Hill说了些什么？根据文章第四段可知，Hi认为中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是时尚运动的核心。因此，A项（中国女性开创时尚）符合题意。B：她们开始了很多时尚运动；C：她们羡慕超级模特；D：她们在全世界经商。
14. D【解析】词义猜测题。本题题干意为：第四段画线词 taking n的意思是什么？根据上下文可知，此处表示 Vera Wang，Alexander Wang，Jasn Wu E F Gallian, Albaz, Marc Jacbs竞争，而且在设计和销量上很容易地打败了他们。根据语境可知，这里 taking n的意思是竞争，因此D项（与……竞争）正确。A：向……学习；B：蔑视；C：与……合作。
15. D【解析】主旨大意题。本题题干意为：本文的合适的标题是什么？本文第一段讲了中国及其文化是西方设计界的灵感来源之一，第二段和第三段进一步解释了中国文化对西方时尚界的影响。第四段介绍了中国女性对时尚界的影响。最后段，Hill总结了中国在国际时尚界的巨大影响。因此D项是本文最合适的标题。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了专家通过对比肥胖人群和健康人群的睡眠时间得出适当延长睡眠时间有助于减肥的结论，同时睡眠还有其他的好处。
16. D【解析】由本段第一句“现在，最流行的保持健康的方法是多锻炼和少吃。”和设空处后句“因此，我们没有认识到良好睡眠的价值。”可知，D选项“我们太强调饮食和锻炼。”符合语境。该选项中的 diet and exercise对应上文中的 exercise and eating less，正是因为太强调运动和饮食才会忽视睡眠的重要性。故选D项。
17. F【解析】由上一句“一般来说，肥胖的人每周只比正常体重的人少睡大约1.8小时。”和设空处后句“每晚只多睡20分钟有助于降低身体质量指数。”可知，F选项“专家建议不必过多延长睡眠时间。”符合语境。该选项中的 t much extensin f sleep time nt be necessary对应下文中的 Only an extra20 minutes f sleep per night。故选F项。
18. G【解析】由上一句“我们提醒您，这项研究并没有在有限睡眠和肥胖之间建立因果关系。”和设空处后句“因此，让我们多睡会儿，保持苗条！”可知，G选项“然而，对通过多睡成功减肥的调查有助于证明这种联系。”符合语境。该选项中的such a cnnectin对应上文中的 a cause-and-effect relatinship between limited sleep and fatness，也对应后文的stay thin by sleeping mre。故选G项。
19. A【解析】由下一句“睡眠充足后，你会发现自己感到幸福和快乐。”可知，A选项“更好的心情。”符合语境。Better mds对应下文中的 feeling happy and delighted。故选A项。
20. C【解析】由上一句“减少压力。”可知，C选项“睡眠绝对可以减轻压力。”符合语境。该选项中的 reduce levels f stress对应上文中的Lwer stress。故选C项。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个人开车带着一条狗去加油却身陷大雪之中，积雪深厚无法动弹，无奈只能靠现有的条件保证生存，直到五天之后被人发现才终于获救。
21. C【解析】一切都始于上周日，Taylr带着他的狗去加油。下文中多次出现 his car，所以事件是关于他的汽车。truck卡车；bus公交车；ca汽车；bat船。故选C项。
22. B【解析】Taylr告诉警方他的车困在雪里了。下文中有he rapped in the snw与此对应，由此可知是指车陷在了雪里get stuck意为“卡住”。故选B项。
23. A【解析】过了一段时间，他睡着了，然后在周一醒过来，发现雪甚至更多了。根据下文的 wke up可知，他睡着了。fall asleep睡着；take risks冒险；try ut尝试；keep n坚持。故选A项。
24. D【解析】下文指出他已经不能从车里出来了，可以推断雪甚至更多了，要用even表示句意的递进。als也；almst几乎；still仍然；even甚至。故选D项。
25. D【解析】他在周一那天尽力想走出来，但雪太深了很难步行。put（ut）扑灭；ca（ut）叫喊；break（ut）爆发；walk（ut）走出故选D项。
26. A【解析】雪太深了，想要在上面步行应该是比较艰难的。difficult困难的：bring无聊的；Imprtant重要的；pssible可能的故选A项。
27. A【解析】所以他和他的狗回到了车上。此处承接前文情节，发现雪中走路很困难，Taylr应该会选择回到车上再想办法。return返回；pint指向；tend趋向于；appeal吸引。故选A项。
28. C【解析】根据报道，到周三，一份寻找 Taylr的启事就被贴了出来。结合语境可知，Taylr从周日出去，到周三已经儿天没有回去了，自然会被人认为是失踪了。learning学习；wrking有工作的；missing失踪的；raveling旅行的。故选C项。
29. B【解析】从下文中描述的求生过程来看，这些事都发生在 Taylr被困在雪中之后。until直到……为止；after在……之后；befre在……之前；unless除非。故选B项。
30. C【解析】他告诉警方说他通过时不时给车打火来保持温暖。结合语境可知，Taylr困在大雪中是一定要想办法保障温度和食物的。clean干净的；ht热的；warm温暖的；mild温和的。故选C项。
31. B【解析】他把带的卷饼酱当作食物来吃。buy购买；eat吃掉；make制作；brrw借用。故选B项。
32. A【解析】周五，一个滑冰者拨打了911说他发现了Taylr。see看见；save拯救；knw知道；pay付钱。故选A项。
33. B【解析】警方立刻派一辆工程卡车去把 Taylr和他的狗挖出来。dig（ut）挖出来。故选B项。
34. D【解析】警官说他们在雪里困了五天后很饿。clay黏土；typhn台风；thunderstrm雷雨；snw雪。故选D项。
35. C【解析】Taylr对帮助他的人很感激。desperate绝望的；awkward令人尴尬的；thankful感激的；ashamed羞愧的。故选C项。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了海洋在减缓全球变暖中扮演着重要角色，但海洋本身的平均升温速度比联合国五年前认为的要快40%，这将带来一些破坏性的影响
36. Seen【解析】考查过去分词。Earth与see在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用see的过去分词seen作状语。故填Seen。
37. slwing【解析】考查动名词。in为介词，后接动名词。故填slwing。
38. As【解析】考查定语从句。此处指正如《纽约时报》所报道的，应用as引导非限制性定语从句，as意为“正如”，指代后面的整个句子，作 reprted的宾语。故填As。
39. an【解析】考查冠词。buffer为可数名词，在本句表示泛指，且imprtant以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
40. hat/which【解析】考查关系代词。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，greenhuse gases为先行词，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that或 which。故填that或which。
41. is absrbed【解析】考查时态和语态。由上下文语境可知，本句为般现在时，本句的主语 the ther7 percent与 absrb之间为被动关系。故填 is absrbed。
42. faster【解析】考查副词比较级。由than可知，设空处填比较级faster。
43. believed【解析】考查时态。由 five years ag可知，than引导的从句用一般过去时。故填 believed。
44. at【解析】考查介词。表示“以……速度”，用介词 at.at this speed以这个速度。故填at。
45. hurricanes【解析】考查名词复数。hurricane意为“飓风”，为可数名词，由语境且设空处前无限定词可知此处应用复数名词hurricanes。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t hear that yu want t buy sme gifts fr yur mther that represent Chinese culture. And I am writing t give yu sme advice.
Persnally, I think yu shuld buy the fllwing tw gifts Qipa and Chinese kntting. Qipa, a very beautiful traditinal dress fr Chinese wmen, can shw the real beauty f a wman. I am sure yur mther will like it very much. What’s mre Chinese kntting is als a gd chice fr yu. It is usually hung in the sitting rms r cars, which represents gd luck.
Wish yu a gd vacatin. Please give my best wishes t yur family.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1
Dressed in his dctr’s gwn, he went in t see her. He saw her lie n the bed and recgnized her at nce. Her lvely face lked pale. He went back t the cnsultatin rm and determined t d his best t save her life. Frm that day n, he gave special attentin t her case. Luckily, after a lng struggle the battle was wn.Dr. Kelly requested the business ffice t pass the final bill t him fr apprval. He lked at it and then wrte smething n the side.
Paragraph 2
The bill was sent t her rm. Hesitantly she tk it. She was afraid t pen it because she was sure that it wuld take the rest ther life t pay it ff. Finally she pened it, n the side f which a nte caught her attentin. She read these wrds. “Paid in full with a glass f milk,” signed Dr. Hward Kelly. Tears f jy flded her eyes as she prayed silently, “Thank yu, Gd.”