高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions课后作业题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions课后作业题，共4页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，选词填空，单句语法填空，课文语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. What yu t realize is that where yu are right nw is ________（暂时的）.
2. There will be a dangerus new ________（时期）, and we shuld be well prepared fr it.
3. The branch has separated frm the ________ （树干）f the tree.
4. We have rented a stre, and nw we are applying fr a ________（执照）t sell wine.
5. They will g int a secret ________（会议）t discuss hw t deal with the event.
6. The ________（猛烈的）blw sent him dwn n his knees.
7. Every year, thusands f sea turtles ________（孵化）n the beaches f Flrida.
8. Our English teacher said that he had a great ________（能力）fr learning languages.
9. He is an envirnmentalist（环境保护论者）with a passin fr ________（生物学）and gegraphy.
10. He was brn in the purple and was brught up in ________（宏伟的）palace.
二、选词填空
1. We invited twenty peple, but nly ________ them came, making us very disappinted.
2. The fssils fund in the narrw valley culd ________ tw thusand years ag.
3. I ________ this bk in an ld bkstre in Lndn, which made me verjyed.
三、单句语法填空
1. The restaurant is nt ________ (license) t sell spirits（烈酒）.
2. Accidents n that highway are happening with increasing ________ (frequent).
3. The city was filled with ________ (vilent) and crime everywhere.
4. He has been kept ________ prisn fr weeks withut enugh fd and becmes very thin nw.
5. ________ attracted me abut the trip was that it was t a place I wuld never visit by myself.
6. There are many beautifully ________ (decrate) huses in this area.
7. Such ________ (fence) are fairly functinal, but are unattractive and wasteful f land.
8. The Red Crss rganized the ________ (distribute) f fd and clthing in the disaster area.
四、课文语法填空
The kangar cannt walk backwards, s it is always mving frwards,
1 expresses the 2 (strng) and reslve f the Australians as individuals and as a natin. Baby kangars sleep and drink milk in their mther’s puch until they are abut seven r eight mnths ld. Kangars may lk cute they can hit and kick peple very hard.
Kalas are very sensitive creatures wh can easily panic because f even small
4 (change) in their envirnment. They spend quite a lt f time eating, sleeping, and hanging nt tree trunks, s interactin with humans can cause 5 (they) a l f stress
Tasmanian devils hunt at night. They make 6 (frighten) cries when they are fighting r eating. The nise they make culd wake 7 dead. They are abut the size f small dgs and lk like rather large black rats. They als have a terrible smell and their diet is mstly dead animals. Frtunately they are 8 (general) nt vilent twards peple.
The duck-billed platypus may lay eggs in a nest like a bird. Its nse lks like a duck’s bill, and it has feet like a ducks s it can dive under the water but it 9 (cver) in hair. The platypus has a capacity t find fd in the water by 10 (use) electrical sensrs in its bill.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. temprary 2. phase 3. trunk 4. license 5. sessin
6. vilent 7. hatch 8. capacity 9. bilgy 10. grand
二、选词填空
1. a handful f 2. date back t 3. came acrss
三、单句语法填空
1. licensed【解析】考查形容词。句意：这家饭店没有得到卖烈酒的正式许可。licensed为形容词，意思为“得到正式许可的”。
2. frequency【解析】考查名词。句意：那条公路上的事故发生得越来越频繁。设空处作with的宾语，且increasing是形容词，所以此处用名词形式 frequency。
3. vilence【解析】考查名词。句意：这个城市到处都充斥着暴力和犯罪活动。with是介词，且设空处和and后的 crime为并列成分，所以此处应填名词 vilence。
4. in【解析】考查介词。句意：他被关在监狱里几个星期了，没有足够的东丙（吃），现在变得非常瘦。be in prisn坐监狱。
5. What【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：这场旅行吸引我的是它是去一个我自己永远不会去的地方。分析句子成分可知第一个was前面的部分是主语从句，且设空处在从句中作主语，结合句意应填What。
6. decrated【解析】考查过去分词。句意：这个地区有许多装饰精美的房子。decrate与 huses之间是被动关系，故用过去分词decrated作定语，修饰后面的 huses。
7. fences【解析】考查名词复数。句意：这样的篱笆非常实用，却不美观，并且浪费土地。由空格后的are可以判断此处应该用名词的复数形式。故填 fences。
8. distributin【解析】考查名词。句意：红十字会组织了灾区的食品和衣物分发。由空格前面的the和后面的f可以判断此处填名词distributin。
四、课文语法填空
1. which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：袋鼠不会向后走，所以它总是向前走，这体现了澳大利亚人作为个人和作为一个国家的力量和决心。在此句中，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容，故用关系代词 which。
2. strength【解析】考查名词。句意同上。由定冠词the和and后的名词reslve可以判断此处用名词形式，strength是名词，意为“力量。
3. but【解析】考查连词。句意：袋鼠可能看起来很可爱，但它们可以很用力地撞和踢人。设空处上下文在意思上是转折关系，因此用but。
4. changes【解析】考查名词复数。句意：树袋熊是非常敏感的动物甚至由于它们环境中的很小的变化，它们也很容易惊慌。根据语境可知此处应该用复数形式，小的变化有很多。
5. them【解析】考查代词。句意：它们花很多时间吃东西、睡觉、挂在树干上，所以与人类的互动会给它们带来许多压力。前面的cause是动词，因此该空填they的宾格形式。
6. frightening【解析】考查形容词。句意：它们打架或吃东西时，会发出可怕的叫声。设空处修饰 cries，故应用-ing形式的形容词。frightening意思为“令人害怕的”。
7. the【解析】考查冠词。句意：它们制造的噪音能够吵醒死人。the dead指“死人。
8. generally【解析】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，它们一般对人不凶。此空在句中作状语，因此用副词形式。
9. is cvered【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。句意：它的鼻子看起来像鸭子的喙，它有像鸭子一样的脚，所以它可以潜到水里，但是它身上覆盖着毛发。根据上下文语境可知此处应该用一般现在时，it与 cver之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 is cvered。
10. using【解析】考查动名词。句意：鸭嘴兽能够通过使用它喙上的电子传感器在水中找到食物。by ding…通过做……。故填using。cme acrss; a handful f; date back t