高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations导学案及答案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations导学案及答案，共6页。学案主要包含了重点单词，重点短语，重点句式等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. cngratulate v. 向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪→ cngratulatin n. 祝贺；恭喜
①向某人祝贺_____________
②为某事（向某人）表示祝贺______________
③（因某事）向某人致以祝贺______________
④祝贺你通过了考试。
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：① cngratulatins t sb. ② cngratulatins（t sb.）n sth. ③ ffer/send ne's cngratulatins t sb.（n） sth. ④ Cngratulatins n yur passing the examinatin.
2. range n. 一系列；范围、界限v. 包括；（在一定范围内）变化
①广泛的____________
②在……的范围内_____________
③包括从……到……之间____________
答案：① a wide range f ② in/ within range f range frm... t...
3. grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的
①因某事而感激某人___________
②因做某事而感激___________
③感激……__________
④如果你在收到这封信后能确认的话，我将万分感激。
_____________________ acknwledge receipt f this letter.
答案：① be grateful t sb. fr sth. ② be grateful t d sth. ③ be grateful that... ④I wuld be grateful if yu wuld
4. decrate vt. 装饰；装潢→ decratin n. 装饰；装潢
①用……装饰……__________
②装饰着……__________
③舞台装饰__________
④On my eighth birthday party I received a pencil bx ______ （decrate）with sme cartn pictures n the tp.
答案：① … ② be decrated with ③ stage decratin ④ decrated
5. significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的
①一个重大成就_____________
②一个有重大意义的发现_____________
③……很重要。______________
④The discvery is f ________（significant），as it will help us realise what really happened in that area.
答案：① a significant achievement ② a highly significant discvery ③ It is significant that… ④ significance
6. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的
①是……的特点_____________
②做某事是某人的特征，某人一贯……__________________
③穿着典型的中国服装______________
④这幅画是他早期作品中非常典型的代表作。
This painting is fairly __________________ his early wrk.
答案：① be typical f ② It is/was typical f sb. t d sth. ③ in the typical Chinese dress ④ typical f
7. reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射
①反映……的意见_____________
②反映在……中_______________
③认真思考……_______________
④As the small bat mved gently alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently ________（reflect） in the water. （2020·全国Ⅲ卷）
答案：① reflect the views f… ② be reflected in ③ reflect n/upn ④ reflected
8. ccasin n. 特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会
①偶尔____________
②此时/彼时________________
③正式场合_______________
④我很少有时间和孩子们在一起。
_________________ I have the time t spend with my kids.
答案：① n ccasin=ccasinally ② n this/that ccasin ③ a frmal ccasin④ Occasins are quite rare when
9. respect n. &v. 尊敬；尊重→ respectable adj. 体面的；值得尊敬的→ respectful adj. 表示敬意的，有礼貌的
①因（做）某事而敬佩某人__________________
②赢得某人的尊敬_____________________
③尊重某人__________________
④尊重地________________
⑤出于尊敬_________________
⑥We have a lt f ______（respect） peple arund us.
They may be ur teachers，parents r elders.（2020·全国I卷）
答案： ① respect sb. fr (ding) sth. ② win/earn/gain ne's respect ③ shw/have respect fr sb. ④ with respect ⑤ ut f respect ⑥ respectable
二、重点短语
1. dress（sb.）up穿上盛装；装扮
①穿着……（表示状态）______________
②给别人（或自己）穿衣服_____________
③穿好衣服______________
④不管你的自我感觉如何，站起来，穿上盛装，融入生活中去。
N matter hw yu feel, get up, _______ _______ and shw up.
答案：① be dressed in ② dress sb.（neself）③ get dressed ④ dress up
2. ver time随着时间的推移；久而久之
①立即，马上___________
②偶尔，有时___________
③随着时间的推移_______________
答案：① in n time ② frm time t time ③ as time passes/ges by
3. take advantage f利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
①充分利用_____________
②利用机会_____________
③利用做某事的机会_________________
④如果你还有任何问题或怀疑，请利用这些！
Please ______ ______ ______ these if yu have any questins r dubts！
答案：① take full advantage f ② take advantage f an pprtunity ③ take advantage f the pprtunity t d sth. ④ take advantage f
4. have sth. in cmmn（兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征
①有许多共同之处_____________
②没有什么共同之处____________
③和……有共同之处____________
④它们的共同之处是把娱乐和学习结合在一起。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ is that they cmbine fun with learning.
答案：① have much/a lt in cmmn ② have little/nthing in cmmn ③ in cmmn with ④ What they all have in cmmn
三、重点句式
1. with复合结构
教材原句
①节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动进行促销。
Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial，with businesses ______ ______ ______ the celebratins.
句式仿写
②由于路上没有行驶的车辆，这个地方非常的安静。
______ ______ ______ ______ _______ _______ _______, the place was very quiet.
③所有的东西都买完了，这个女人回家了。
______ ______ ______, the wman went hme.
答案：① taking advantage f ② with n cars running n the rad ③ With everything bught
2. make it +adj. /n. fr sb. t d sth.
教材原句
①购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。
Online shpping websites and scial media apps have ______ ______ ______ ______ fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes.
句式仿写
②这个想法旨在促使美元贬值以使农民能够更容易还清他们的债务。
The idea was t devalue the dllar and ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ their debts.
答案：① made it much easier ② make it easier fr farmers t
3. it作形式主语的句式总结
教材原句
①走在街上，享受着轻松的气氛，真是太有趣了！
It was great fun ______ ______ the streets，enjying the relaxing atmsphere！
句式仿写
②对我们高中生来说，学好英语是很重要的。
It is imprtant fr us senir high schl students ______ ______ ______ ______.
③他肯定会参加明天举行的会议。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ he will attend the meeting t be held tmrrw.
答案：① walking alng ② t study English well ③ It is quite certain that
4. have been ding（现在完成进行时）
教材原句
①他们是在马背上长大的。
They’ve ______ _______ hrses all their lives.
句式仿写
②两个多月来，他们一直在建桥。
They ______ ______ ______ the bridge fr mre than tw mnths.
③她很累。她整个上午都在工作。
She is very tired. She ______ ______ ______ all the mrming.
答案：① been riding ② have been building ③ has been wrking
5. as if引导方式状语从句
教材原句
①……选手们舞动着……在空中挥舞着手臂，宛如雄鹰。
…the cmpetitrs danced…waving their arms in the air ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ .
句式仿写
②那位女士看着那个男孩，好像她是他的母亲一样。
The lady lks at the by ______ ______ _______ ______ ______ ______.
③他摇头好像不同意这个观点。
He shk his head ______ ______ ______ ______ _______ _______ _______ ________.
答案：① as if they were eagles ② as if she were his mther ③ as if he didn’t agree with this idea