Unit4　Space Exploration——【期末复习】高一英语单元知识点梳理+检测学案（人教版2019必修第三册）

必修 Book 3 Unit 4　Space Exploration

必备知识基础检测

一、词汇知识检测

Ⅰ、写作词汇知其形

1．________________ adj.  精神的；思想的

2．________________ n.  交通工具；车辆

3．________________ n.  渴望；欲望vt.  渴望；期望

4．________________ vt.  标志着；标明；发信号n.  信号；标志

5．________________ adv.  否则；要不然

6．________________ prep.  在更远处；超出

7．________________  vt.&vi.  论证；争辩

8．________________  n.  模式；图案

9．________________ n.  监视器；检测仪v.  监视；监测；监控

10．________________ adj.  定期的；经常的

Ⅱ、语法词汇知其变

1．__________ vt.使失望→___________ adj. 失望的； 沮丧的→__________ adj. 令人失望的→____________  n. 失望； 沮丧

2．________ n. 缺乏； 短缺；vt. 没有； 缺乏→________ adj. 缺乏的； 没有的； 不足的

3．________ vt.查明； 确定； 决定→___________ 　n. 决定； 确定→________ adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的

4．________ adj. 聪明的；有智力的→_________ n. 智力；才智

5．________ n. 渴望； 欲望；vt.渴望； 期望→________ adj. 令人满意的→________ adj. 渴望的； 想得到的

6．________ v．&n.限制→________ n．限制； 能力上的不足→________ adj. 有限的→________ adj. 无限制的； 无界限的

7．________ vt.系；绑；贴；(使)附属→________ n．附件；喜爱；连接

8．__________ adj.独立的；自主的→___________  adv. 独立地；自立地→__________ n. 独立

9．________ adj. 足够的→________ n. 足够；充分

10．________ adj. 当前的；现在的n. 水流；电流；思潮→________ n.通货；货币

Ⅲ、阅读词汇知其意

1．procedure n.______________________________________________                  

2．gravity n. _____________________________________________            

3．satellite n._____________________________________________                   

4．giant adj. _____________________________________________                 

n. _____________________________________________                    

5．leap n. _____________________________________________                  

vi.& vt. _____________________________________________             

6．agency n._____________________________________________                                     

7．transmit vt.& vi. _____________________________________________            

8．ongoing adj. _____________________________________________                                     

9．spacecraft n._____________________________________________                   

10．sufficient adj. _____________________________________________               

11．fatal adj._____________________________________________                  

12．pattern n._____________________________________________                   

13．high­end adj. _____________________________________________        

14．monitor n._____________________________________________                    

vt. _____________________________________________                  

15．mystery n. _____________________________________________       

Ⅳ、重点短语知搭配

1．________________  最后

2．________________  为了；以便

3．________________  所以；结果是

4．________________  继续做；坚持干

5．________________  提供生活所需

6．________________  对……感到好奇

7．________________  弄懂；弄清楚

8．________________  在飞船上；在船上；在飞机上

9．________________  导致；造成

10．_________________  抱着……希望

Ⅴ、核心单词知用法

1．determine vt. 查明；确定；决定

单句语法填空

①The outcome of this election will be ________ (determine)by the votes and by the law.

②Everyone concerned acted with great courage and ____________ (determine)．

③We are ________ (determine) to rescue his two countrymen.

佳句背诵

He is determined to get ahead of others in studies, so he works day and night.

他决心在学习上胜过别人，所以他日夜努力。

2．argue vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论

单句语法填空

①It _____________(argue) by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes in the past few years.

②In this article I will point out some further explanations, and argue ________ one of them.

③The committee is concerned about players' behaviour, especially ___________ (与裁判争吵) referees.

④We'd like to ask you to help us _______________.(解决一场争论)

佳句背诵

And what I argue is these are our values, these are ideals, these are the things we look up to.

我要说明的是，这些是我们的价值观，是理想，是我们所向往的。

3．disappointed adj. 失望的； 沮丧的

单句语法填空

①To my ____________ (disappoint), they refused my request.

②We were all disappointed __________ the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the rain.

③The author feels ___________ (disappoint) about the solution to the problem.

佳句背诵

What disappointed me was that I failed to pass the test.

使我失望的是我考试失败。

4．limited adj. 有限的

单句语法填空

①This dictionary uses a ________ (limit) number of words, around 2000, in its definition.

②The organization committee set a limit ________ the number.

③The length of the article should ________________ (限制在) 400 words or so.

④There is __________ (无限的) the child's imagination.

佳句背诵

Limited resources are restricting our capacity for developing new products.

有限的资源正制约着我们开发新产品的能力。

5．attach vt. 系；绑；贴

单句语法填空

①On returning home, she found a note ________ (attach) to the door, reading “Call in later”．

②Learning strategies, ________ which teachers attach importance, have not yet drawn enough attention of students.

③The boy is now studying in the middle school ________ (attach) to the normal university.

佳句背诵

For further information, please contact us on the attached form.

如需更多信息，请凭附表联系我们。

6．lack vi.&vt.缺乏；没有；n.缺乏

单句语法填空

①Though ________ (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university.

②More and more high­rise buildings have been built in big cities for ________ of space.

③This is what motivation or the ________ of it can do.

句式升级(分词作主语改写)

④He lacks the confidence in his study，which accounts for why he makes little progress.

_________________________ accounts for why he makes little progress.

7．carry on继续干，坚持干

单句语法填空

①They will ________ the experiment regardless of what will happen.

②The college team ________ all the prizes of the table tennis.

③And I hope they will find more appropriate means to ________ this fight.

④The smell of the sea ________ her ________ to her childhood.

佳句背诵

They managed to carry on their experiments in spite of the difficulties.

虽有困难，他们还是设法使试验继续下去。

8．result in导致； 造成

单句语法填空

①I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result ________ a disaster.

②As ________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.

③Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result ________ doing too much shopping.

佳句背诵

Competition can be healthy, but if it is pushed too far it can result in bullying.

竞争可以是良性的，但如果被推向极端，就会导致恃强凌弱。

Ⅵ、经典句式会运用

1．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语

单句语法填空

①She fears more guns on the streets in the USA will make things ________ (bad)．

②He raised his voice in order to make himself ________ (understand).

③He makes the boy who didn't finish his homework ________ (stand) there all the time.

④When it was getting dark, Mary tried to ___________________. (留我们吃晚饭)

佳句背诵

After graduation, he believes that the system will make him a better doctor.

毕业之后，他相信这种体制会使他成为一名更好的医生。

2．exploring space是动名词短语在句中作主语

单句语法填空

①他们来帮忙对我们是极大的鼓励。

_________________ was a great encouragement to us.

②劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。

It is a waste of time _________________________.

佳句背诵

Watching news on TV has become a routine for me.

在电视上看新闻成为了我的常规之事。

Ⅵ、话题作文会挑战

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

We Girls Can Do Anything—Right, Barbie!

Barbie, the 11.5 inch fashion doll from Mattel Toys, Inc., is one of the most popular toys in history. The success and longevity, practically unheard of in the toy industry, makes Barbie one of the hottest American popular items of the twentieth century. The product's endurance is due to its inner play value. With imagination, as well as hands, a child can use the doll in many ways; it becomes whatever she wants.

Affordability of the fashion has also been a factor in Barbie's popularity. The Live Action dolls of 1971, dressed in rock and roll outfits, were among the first in which the appeal could be obtained only by purchasing the doll.

Early on, critics alleged that Barbie over­emphasized beauty, fashionable dress, and the acquisition of material things. In 1964 the National stated, “She is a social climber and a tedious self­lover.” Two years later a critic attacked Barbie's obsession with fashion in Women's Wear Daily.

The company claimed that Barbie was never intended to be a role model for girls. But like all dolls, Barbie replicates the human body and therefore human characteristics are projected onto it. Girls playing with the doll were unaware that their collections of Barbie's dresses were of haute couture (高级时装) in nature, but they recognized similar styles in their mother's closets. Girls also understood low neck dress and skintight pants like Barbie herself, represented the world of grown­ups, a world they were preparing to enter.

The doll is many things to many people. Barbie's negative aspects cannot be denied, but she can be a vehicle for growth.

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