2022年广东高考英语一轮复习Unit3单元测试新人教版必修3

这是一份2022年广东高考英语一轮复习Unit3单元测试新人教版必修3，共12页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
能力演练
一、语法填空
The wman ften called the First Lady f New Yrk died in August.Brke Astr was ne hundred and five years ld.The extremely wealthy and famus New Yrker spent much f her life 1 (help)the needy in her belved city.She was brn in Prtsmuth,New Hampshire.She was the nly child f a high level military fficer.After tw earlier 2 ,she married Vincent Astr in 1953 again.He came frm a family 3 had been rich fr at least ne hundred years.Amng ther things,he wned many buildings in New Yrk City.Brke Astr became ne f the 4 (rich)wmen in the wrld when Vincent Astr died.She als became head f a huge charity rganizatin 5 (fund)by her husband.He reprtedly had tld her she wuld have fun giving 6 his mney.And apparently she did.Missus Astr gave tens f millins f dllars 7 (main)t places and peple in New Yrk City.She said it was the sensible chice because that was 8 the mney had been made.She gave financial supprt t the citys cultural centers,its pr and disabled as 9 as t many ther smaller charities.When she died，the mayr f New Yrk said the city wuld nt be what it is tday 10 her supprt.
二、完形填空
解题技巧（2）
完形填空同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，单独看空格所在的一两个句子，可能四个选项都貌似正确，因此必须把全文看完再确定选项。有时，最前面的小题的最佳答〖JP3〗案会出现在篇未，有时最后一个小题的答案会出现在文章开头。所以，解题时必须耐心、仔细，综合上下文信息确定答案。
◆活学活用
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
In the depths f my memry,many things I did with my father still live.These things have cme t represent,in fact,what I call 1 and lve.
I dn,t remember my father ever getting int a swimming pl.But he did 2 the water.Any kind f 3 ride seemed t give him pleasure. 4 he lved t fish;smetimes he tk me alng.
But I never really liked being n the water,the way my father did.I liked being 5 the water,mving thrugh it, 6 it all arund me.I was nt a strng 7 ,r ne wh learned t swim early,fr I had my 8 .But I lved being in the swimming pl clse t my fathers ffice and 9 thse summer days with my father,wh 10 cme by n a break.I needed him t see what I culd d.My father wuld stand there in his suit,the 11 persn nt in swimsuit.
After swimming,I wuld g 12 his ffice and sit n the wden chair in frnt f his big desk,where he let me 13 anything I fund in his tp desk drawer.Yu cant imagine hw happy I was at that time.
A pet nce said,“We lk at life nce,in childhd;the rest is 14 .”And I think it is nt nly what we “lk at nce,in childhd” that determines ur memries, 15 wh,in that childhd,lks at us.
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4 

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C.by
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





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C.had t D.ught t


frm B.ut f
C.by
up B.break dwn
C.play with D.wrk ut

xperience
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三、阅读理解
专题训练（三） 理解作者的意图、观点和态度(1）
◆方法点拨
1．阅读目标：深层理解，领会文章寓意
2．阅读技巧：略读，推断
3．具体做法：根据作者使用的语言，叙述的事实，引用的例证，人物的对话和动作，心理活动的描写等来推断作者写这篇文章的意图是什么，他想要说明什么样的观点，以及持什么样的态度。
4．设题方式常有：
（1）The writer believes that _____________.
（2）The writer suggests that_____________.
（3）The writer,s purpse in writing this passage is _____________.
（4)What,s the writer,s attitude 
5.Accrding t the auhtr _____________.
◆活学活用
阅读下列短文,按要求完成读写任务。
Many years ag,when I was fresh ut f schl and wrking in Denver,I was driving t my parents hme in Missuri fr Christmas.I stpped at a gas statin(加油站)abut 50 miles frm Oklahma City,where I was planning t stp and visit a friend.While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台),I said hell t an lder cuple wh were als paying fr gas.
I tk ff,but had gne nly a few miles when black smke pured frm the back f my car.I stpped and wndered what I shuld d.A car pulled up behind me.It was the cuple I had spken t at the gas statin.They said they wuld take me t my friends.We chatted n the way int the city,and when I gt ut f the car,the husband gave me his business card.
I wrte him and his wife a thank yu nte fr helping me.Sn afterward,I received a Christmas present frm them.Their nte that came with it said that helping me had made their hlidays meaningful.
Years later,I drve t a meeting in a nearby twn in the mrning.In late afternn I returned t my car and fund that Id left the lights n all day,and the battery(电池)was dead.Then I nticed that the Friendly Frd dealershipa shp selling carswas right next dr.I walked ver and fund tw salesmen in the shwrm.
“Just hw friendly is Friendly Frd?”I asked and explained my truble.They quickly drve a pickup truck t my car and started it.They wuld accept n payment,s when I gt hme,I wrte them a nte t say thanks.I received a letter back frm ne f the salesmen.N ne had ever taken the time t write him and say thank yu,and it meant a lt,he said.
“Thank yu”—,re easy t say and mean s much.
Ⅰ.以约30个词概括短文的要点。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选择正确答案。
1.The authr planned t stp at Oklahma City_____________.
A.t visit a friend
B.t see his parents
C.t pay at the cash register
D.t have mre gas fr his car
2.The wrds “tk ff” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean “____________”.
A.turned ff B.mved ff
C.put up D.set up
3.What happened when the authr fund smke cming ut f his car?
A.He had it pulled back t the gas statin.
B.The cuple sent him a business card.
C.The cuple ffered t help him.
D.He called his friend fr help.
4. The battery f the authrs car was dead because_____________.
A.smething went wrng with the lights
B.the meeting lasted a whle day
C.he frgt t turn ff the lights
D.he drve t lng a distance
5.By telling his wn experiences,the authr tries t shw_____________.
A.hw t write a thankyu letter
B.hw t deal with car prblems
C.the kind heartedness f lder peple
D.the imprtance f expressing thanks
参考答案
一、
1.解析：sb.spend time(in)ding sth.某人花（时间/精力）做某事。
答案：helping
2.解析：从下文she married Vincent Astr in 1953 again.得知，她此前经历了两次婚姻。
答案：marriages
3.解析：had been rich前缺主语。这是定语从句先行词是family,表示整个家族只能用that/which。
答案：that/which
4.解析：根据句意得知是最富有的。
答案：richest
5.解析：fund创办,成立; 建立。非谓语作定语，表被动。
答案：funded
6.解析：give away赠送; 赠予; 颁发。
答案：away
7.解析：mainlyadv.大部分地; 主要地。
答案：mainly
8.解析：句子 the mney had been made主谓齐全。根据句意是因为这些钱是在纽约赚到的，表示地点。
答案：where
9.解析：as well as也,又，和。
答案：well
10.解析：句意是没有她的支持，就成就不了现在的纽约。
答案：withut
二、
1.解析:根据下文我在爸爸工作的地方附近的游泳池里玩耍和后来在他的办公室里玩得高兴的事情，来判断出应选jy。desire“愿望”；angry “生气”；wrry“担心”，都不合题意。
答案：B
2.解析:根据“Any kind f 3ride seemed t give him pleasure.4he lved t fish”可以判断出父亲喜欢水。avid“避免”；refuse“拒绝”；praise“表扬”，均不符合语境。答案：D
3.解析:这里指的是水上的运动，故选A项。其他选项不符合语境。
答案：A
4.解析:这里是顺承上文的意思，表递进的关系，故选C项。其他选项不符合语境逻辑。
答案：C
5.解析:根据下文“我”喜欢在水里游泳，我不喜欢像爸爸那样在水上的运动，这里只有D项表示在水里，其余的都不可以。
答案：D
6.解析:这里考查的是动词的用法，这四个词都有“使……”之意，但只有have有“have+n.+介词短语”结构，其余的都不可以。
答案：A
7.解析:根据文章所说的，在水里运动的人是游泳的人，A项符合语境，故选A项。
答案：A
8.解析:前面说“‘我’不是一个擅长游泳的人也不是很早就学习游泳的人”，之所以这样，是因为心里紧张。hpes“希望”；faiths“祈祷”；rights“权利”，都不合题意。
答案：D
9.解析:根据上下文，“我”和父亲一起度过夏天的日子。saving“节省”；wasting“浪费”；running“经营，跑”，都不合题意。
答案：A
10.解析:根据后面的提示“My father wuld stand there in his suit”，可知这里考查的是wuld表示“常常，经常（过去的某一段的时间）”用法。shuld和ught t是“应该”和“应当”的意思，而had t是“不得不”的意思，都不合题意。
答案：B
11.解析:父亲是泳池边唯一不穿泳装的人。
答案：B
12.解析:从下文看，此处用inside，表示“我”进入父亲的办公室。
答案：D
13.解析:play with意为“玩耍”。
答案：C
14.解析:这句话的意思是“童年只有一次，剩下的只有美好的记忆”，其他的不合题意。
答案：A
15.解析:这里考查的是词组“不是……而是……”。
答案：B
三、
Ⅰ.
The passage mainly tells the writer,s experiences f being helped twice by sme strangers.After he wrte them a thank yu nte,they wrte him back and said being thanked meant a lt t them.(34 wrds)
Ⅱ.
1．解析：细节题。根据第1段中“where I was planning t stp and visit a friend”可以找到答案。
答案：A
2．解析：词义推测题。根据后面的but had gne nly a few miles可以推测出是“出发”的意思，mved ff正合此意。
答案：B
3．解析：细节题。根据第二段内容可以得出答案。
答案：C
4．解析：细节题。答案在第四段第二行。
答案：C
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温馨提示：第5题考查对作者写作意图的理解。作者写的两次经历都是为了说明受人帮助后向人致谢的重要性。