2022年广东高考英语一轮复习Unit1单元测试新人教版必修5

这是一份2022年广东高考英语一轮复习Unit1单元测试新人教版必修5，共11页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
能力演练
一、语法填空
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。
Smene says examinatin can help us g ver ur lessns in time after 1 we can find 2 we are getting n with ur studies. 3 we are always having t many examinatins and 4 are als t difficult fr us t get thrugh.In rder t pass the exams,we senir middle schl students are 5 (heavy)burdened with all kinds f hmewrk.We spend abut 6.5 hurs in ur classrm a day.At hme，it takes us 5 hurs 6 (finish)ur hmewrk.S we nly get 7 than 7 hurs sleep.As a result，we 8 (hard)have any time t g in 9 sprts.I think the present system f assessment shuld 10 (imprve).
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Students are suffering frm heavy schl bags,which may cause neck and back prblems,Experts say.
“It,s hard fr me t get up the 1 with my bag because its s heavy,”said Rick Hammnd, 2 11yearld student in the US.
Rick is amng the students wh have 3 backpacks（背包）with tw straps（带子）t carry them, 4 a number f ther students chse
rlling backpacks.
But even with rlling backpacks, 5 up stairs and buses with them is 6 a prblem fr kids.Many f them have hurt their knees,backs r necks because f heavy schl bags.
But hw much is t 7 ?Experts say students shuld carry 8 mre than 10 t 15 percent f their wn bdy weight.
Sctt Bautch,a Wiscnsin 9 dctr,said kids under 4th grade shuld 10 with 10 percent.But it,s als imprtant that lder kids dn,t g 11 percent,because their bnes are still grwing.
Bautch explained that there are ther injuries caused by backpacks.“Kids are 12 their balance and falling dwn with these backpacks,”he said.
Parents and teachers are starting t tell the kids t nly take 13 library bks they will be reading that night.Sme teachers are using wrksheets（作业纸）r 14 wrkbks fr students t take hme.
One f the best answers is,as sme 15 themselves suggested,t have n hmewrk frever!
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C.parents 
三、阅读理解
专题训练（四） 如何推断后续内容
推断文章后续内容是要求考生根据语篇结构或行文逻辑对文中没有明说的内容进行合理推测，包括推断某一事件可能的结局、下一部分可能涉及的内容、文中人物下一步可能要做的事情等。这类题常见的设问方式有：
(1)The paragraph fllwing the passage will mst prbably be ___________.
(2)Which f the fllwing statement will best cntinue the first/secnd/third paragraph?
(3)Which f the fllwing wuld best cmplete the passage?
(4)What will the writer prbably talk abut in the fllwing paragraph?
◆技巧点拨
1.把握作者的写作思路。文章可能按照事件发展的经过描写，也可能按因果关系、对比关系来叙述，据此可以对文章的后续内容作出比较科学、合理的推测。
2.把握文章的结构，注意最后一段，特别留意最后几句话。
◆活学活用
阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务。
On Thursday September 6,2007,the wrld lst an amazing musician and persn.The great tenr Lucian Pavartti lst the battle with cancer and died at 5 am in Italy.This great lss cannt g unnticed and shuldnt.Pavartti was an incredible individual and he tried and succeeded in making a difference in the wrld.Instead f lking at his death with srrw,we shuld lk at his death as an inspiratin.
h persn has a talent,and sme,like Pavartti,use their talents t create a better place fr everyne.Many times,sme yung peple feel as thugh they are lst,asking the same questins and getting n answers:What is my purpse in life？What am I meant t d？Of curse we shuld take time t respectfully think abut Pavartti,but we shuldn,t dwell n srrw because his death is smething we can,t change.What we all can d t hnur this great man is t cmmit t making a difference and cntributing smething t the wrld.
Even thugh nt everyne is a musician,each persn can learn smething frm Pavartti,s life.The first lessn is that yu d nt have t becme what yu riginally planned t be.Pavartti was ne f the greatest tenrs f all time,but he did nt start that way.Many peple feel they are stuck n the path they,ve chsen.This is nt the case!Pavartti taught elementary schl fr tw years and was an insurance salesman while pursuing his interest.Fr six years,Pavartti sang fr nthing mre than just a hbby until he wn an internatinal prize.Just fur years later in New Yrk,he made 379 perfrmances and retired frm stage pera in 2004,but cntinued t tur until his cancer diagnsis in 2006.
Ⅰ.以约30词概括文章大意。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选择正确答案，说出第四题的解题思路。
1.What des the authr mean by saying “we shuld lk at his death as an inspiratin.”?
A.We shuld be inspired by his death.
B.We shuld be inspired t win the battle with cancer.
C.We shuld be inspired t devte urselves t becming a musician.
D.We shuld be inspired t make cntributins t the wrld.
2.The underlined phrase “dwell n” prbably means “___________”.
A.talk little abut
B.think a lt abut
C.fix ne,s attentin n
D.lk carefully at
3.In the secnd paragraph,the authr mainly intends t tell readers abut ___________.
A.reviewing all f Pavarttis cntributins
B.the purpse in ne,s life
C.many yung peples dubts
D.hw t use talents
4.What will the writer prbably talk abut in the 4-thparagraph?
A.T describe the excellence f his perfrmances.
B.T infrm readers f his cancer diagnsis.
C.T tell readers ther lessns we can learn frm Pavartti.
D.T intrduce his successful life as a tenr.
5.In which sectin f a newspaper des the passage appear?
A.Entertainment. B.Cver News.
C.Medicine. D.Literature.
参考答案
一、
1.解析：which关系代词作介词after的宾语，引导定语从句。
答案：which
2.解析：hw引导宾语从句，意思是了解自己学习进展情况。
答案：hw
3.解析：But表转折。
答案：But
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5.解析：heavily 修饰动词burdened。
答案：heavily
6.t finish
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8.解析：hardly 几乎没有时间从事体育活动。
答案：hardly
9.解析：g in fr是固定搭配，意思是“从事、喜欢”。
答案：fr
10.解析：be imprved 现行的评价体系需改善，用被动语态。
答案：be imprved
二、
1.解析：由后文的“ stairs”可以推断出此处选B项。
答案：B
2.解析：修饰可数名词单数student,首次提到，
表泛指，其后的单词第
一个音素发元音，选D项。
答案：D
3.解析：本句意思是Rick是所有经常背着两个带子系着背包的学生之一。选D项。
答案：D
4.解析：此处表示其他同学与Rick的不同，即所填词表转折，选C项。
答案：C
5.解析：由前文的“Its hard fr me t get up the...”可知此处选A项。
答案：A
6.解析：根据句意可知所填词意思是
“仍然”，选B项。
答案：B
7.解析：根据本文第一句可知此处选C项。
答案：C
8.解析：n mre than“仅仅，只不过”；nt mre than“不超过，不多于”；mre than“多于，超过”。根据句意此处表确切重量，故选A项。
答案：A
9.解析：根据文章的backpack及空后的dctr
可知此处选D项。
答案：D
10.解析：stay with“使维持下去，跟上”，本句意思是：
一位威士康星的
腰背医生Sctt Bautch说四年级以下的学生只能维持（背）占体重
10%的书包。选B项。
答案：B
11.解析：句意：“年龄大点的（学生的书包的重量）也不能超过体重
的15%。”所填词的意思是“超过”，选C项。
答案：C
12.解析：根据后文的“falling dwn”可知此处
构成lse nes balance短语，
意为“失去平衡”。
答案：C
13.解析：由后文的take hme可知此处选A项。
答案：A
14.解析：所填词修饰wrkbk,用形容词。句意为：“一些老师使用作
业纸或薄的练习册让学生带回家（做作业）。”选B项。
答案：B
15.解析：根据全文大意可以推断出此处选D项，意思是：孩子，即学生。
答案：D
三、
Ⅰ.
Lucian Pavartti died,but we shuld lk at his death as an inspiratin,that is,we must d ur bit t make a difference and cntribute smehting t the wrld.(30 wrds)
Ⅱ.
1.解析：从第二段最后一句可知答案。
答案：D
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4.解析：此题要求推断文章后续内容。 第三段全文讲述的是The first lessn，所以从文章结构来说，下一段应该是关于这位伟大的歌唱家带给我们的第二个启示。
答案：C
5.解析：此题要求推断文章出处，考生应该很容易判断此文摘自报纸的娱乐版。
答案：A