2022年广东高考英语一轮复习Unit5单元测试新人教版必修3
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这是一份2022年广东高考英语一轮复习Unit5单元测试新人教版必修3，共13页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
能力演练
一、语法填空
Investigatrs were testing the effects f different clred walls n tw grups f visitrs t an exhibit f paintings.Fr the first grup the rm 1 (paint)white; fr the secnd，dark brwn. 2 (mve)f each grup was fllwed by 3 electrical system under the carpet.The experiment shwed that thse 4 entered the dark brwn rm walked mre quickly，cvered mre area，and spend 5 k brwn stimulated mre activity, 6 the activity ended sner.Anther experiment presented three grups f subjects 7 the same phtgraphs，but each grup was 8 a different kind f a rm—an “ugly rm like a messy strerm，an average rm such as a nice ffice，and a nicely 9 (design)living rm with carpeting and drapes.Results shwed that the subjects in the studies suggest students d better n tests 10 (take)in cmfrtable，attractive than in rdinarylking r ugly rms.
二、完形填空
解题技巧（4）
除了前面谈到的利用上下文和固定搭配确定选项外，做完形填空时还必须考虑以下几点。
〖HJ1.8mm〗1.考虑逻辑推理。将文章意思和我们原有的生活经验及常识结合起来进行简单的推理后再确定选项。如：
We were s excited at the news that，that night，we had truble _____________.
解析：生活经验告诉我们，晚上太兴奋了，有可能睡不着觉，所以选C。
答案：C
2.考虑词语复现。“词语复现”就是指在文章中可以直接找到的有些小题的正确答案。完形填空中词语复现的情况比较多见，所以同学们要擦亮眼睛，力争高分。如：
(2008年广东卷)Tales f the supernatural are cmmn in all parts f Britain.In particular，there was(and perhaps still is)a belief in fairies(仙女).Nt all f these 21 are the in sme flktales they are cruel...
解析：前面有fairies，后面有they，此处是典型的词语复现，答案为C。
答案：C
3.考虑语言结构。分析句子结构、句中之间的对比或对照关系、排比句、惯用句型等信息，可有效提高答题的命中率。如：
(1)I didn,t realize that I had been cheated _____________Tm came back and tld me the truth.
(2)(2008年辽宁卷)It was nt just 43 I had becme an expert at scraping dirt stuck t their wden flr，r that I had learned exactly hw t place tys n the girls beds.
A．why
解析：第（1）小题中包含惯用句型，选D。
第（2）小题中后面的r that...告诉我们前面要填that，选C。
答案：（1）D （2）C
4.考虑语篇标志。 “语篇标志”是指那些表明语篇之间内在联系的词语，如表示结构层次的firstly，secndly，thirdly，lastly，finally；表示递进关系的besides,in additin，whats mre,further； 表示因果关系的s,therefre，thus，because,as，since；表示时间关系的when，befre，after，later,meanwhile；表示转折关系的but，hwever，althugh,n the ther hand。解题时要利用这些语篇标志词，把握文章的脉络，作出最佳选择。如：
(2008年全国卷)First f all，I respected his devtin t teaching... 43 ，I admired the fact that he wuld talk t students utside the classrm r ，I was attracted by his lively sense f humr.
A．Later
解析：前有First f all,后有Finally,中间应该是过渡词Secndly，选B。
答案：B
◆活学活用
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Histry abunds（有许多） with tales f specialists wh thught that the ideas,plans,and prjects f thers culd never be achieved. 1 ,success came t thse wh said,“I can make it happen.”
The Italian 2 Agstind Antni wrked hard n a large piece f marble.Unable t prduce his 3 masterpiece,he said sadly,“I can d nthing with it.”But Michelangel discvered the stne and 4 the pssibilities in it,His “I can make it happen” attitude 5 ne f the wrld,s masterpieces David.
The 6 f Spain cncluded that Clumbus,s plans t discver a new and shrter rute t the West India were 7 .“I can make it happen,”Clumbus 8 .And he did.Everyne knew the wrld was 9 ,but nt Clumbus.
10 the great Thmas Alva Edisn 11 his friend,Henry Frd,frm pursuing（致力于） his 12 13 the wrthlessness f the idea,Edisn invited Frd t cme and wrk fr him.Frd said n and cntinued t tirelessly pursue his dream. 14 his first attempt failed,Henry Frd 15 he culd make it happen.And,f curse,he did.
S if yu meet with any difficulty,just believe that “I can make it”,and yu,ll succeed sner r later.
knwn
lieved
in B.resulted in
C.tk in D.turned int
C.wndered
三、阅读理解
专题训练(三) 理解作者的意图、观点和态度（3）
◆活学活用
阅读下列材料，然后按要求完成读写任务。
Turning n the TV，a wnderful scene cmes t yur eyes—a grup f men,tall,strng and handsme,and wmen,yung,beautiful and attractive,t.Tgether they eat in the finest restaurants，traveling everywhere arund the wrld by luxurius planes and pleasure ships.They are mdels.
D yu envy them？What srt f life are mdels leading？Is it a wnderful life fr a yung lady r a yung man?
A few mdels are wellknwn actrs r actresses wh can make a lt f mney nly by shwing themselves ff in cmmercials.But the majrity f them are just,d like t be mdels just because they are attracted by what they imagine—ey als have t pay t travel t interviews and reach the places where the wrk is t be dne.
Interviews fr a mdel jb are knwn as cattlemarkets in the mdeling wrld，and nt withut a gd reasn.A tp mdel can chse his r her wrk，demand and receive high fees and has his r her expenses paid.But fr mst mdels，the situatin is quite different.An agent r emplyer inspects each mdel much as a farmer inspects cattle at a market.Intelligence，qualificatins and persnal characteristics cunt fr little against gd lks and tight figures.Fr all except the very few lucky nes，the life f a mdel is a cntinual search fr wrk，trying t sell him r her in the face f fierce cmpetitin and，smetimes，nt particularly mral standards n the part f sme emplyers.
Immigratin fficials at the airprt lk suspiciusly at a girl whse passprt shws her ccupatin as “Mdel”，and these are men and wmen f cnsiderable experience f the wrld.It cmes n surprise t find that sme mdels prefer t put “Secretary” r “Businessman” as their jbs in their passprts.
Ⅰ.以约30个词写出所读短文的摘要。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选择正确答案。
1.Fr mdels，their gd lks and tight figures are _____________,cmpared with their intelligence and qualificatins.
A．mre imprtant
B．less needed
C．less essential
D．mre lked dwn upn
2．Which f the fllwing can lead yu t believe accrding t the passage？
A．A mdel,s traveling expenses are usually paid by his emplyer.
B．T be a mdel，gd lks are the mst imprtant qualificatin.
C．Mst mdels have a fairly easy way f life with high pay.
D．A mdel can hardly be successful withut a gd agent.
3．Mdels ften put “Secretary” r “Businessman” instead f “Mdel” in their passprts because _____________.
A．They want t avid being stpped t sign their names by fans
B．A persn with the ccupatin f a mdel is easily attacked by black scieties
C．Mdels are smetimes lked dwn upn
D．Secretaries and businessmen are free f custm duty
4．What may be the authrs attitude twards mdeling?
A．It,s a wrthwhile life fr a yung lady r a yung man.
B．He is in favr f yung peple t try mdeling.
C．Befre being crazy abut a mdel jb，yung peple shuld be aware f the difficulties.
D．It is a field in which everyne has a great chance t succeed.
5．The underlined wrd “suspiciusly” can mst prbably be replaced by _____________.
A．dubtfully B．excitedly
C．prudly D．sadly
一、
1.解析：本题为语态考查题。
答案：was painted
2.解析：Mvement这里用名词作主语。
答案：Mvement
4.解析：wh 引导定语从句，修饰thse。
答案：wh
9.解析：designed 过去分词作定语。
答案：designed
10.解析：taken过去分词作定语。
答案：taken
二、
1.解析:上句提到有些事专家认为不可能完成，下句提到成功降临在那些具有“我能行”信念的人身上，故是转折，选C项。
答案：C
2.解析:本句的后一半提到“wrked hard n a large piece f marble（大理石）”，故他是雕刻家。
答案：A
3.解析:从后面的he said sadly，“I can d nthing with it”可知他不能雕刻出期望的（desired）塑像，故选A项。wellknwn“著名的”；inspired“品质优秀的”；disturbed“精神紊乱的，坎坷的”。
答案：A
4.解析:由前面的but 可知，虽然Agstind Antni 失去了希望，但是Michelangel 发现这块石头后并想象了成功的可能性，于是在“我能行”的意志支配下继续雕刻。imagined“想象”；expect“期待，盼望”。
答案：D
5.解析:result in“导致，造成”，后接结果。call in“打电话”；take in“吸入，留宿，欺骗”；turn int“变成”。根据句意可知Michelangel成功地雕刻出了伟大的艺术品。
答案：B
6.解析:从文章的第一句可知答案。
答案：A
7.解析:根据句意：西班牙的专家们认为Clumbus不可能找到去the West India新的捷径，但是Clumbus在强烈的“我能行”的信念驱使下做到了。故选C项。
答案：C
8.解析:见9解析。
答案：D
9.解析:根据常识可知：当时人们认为地球是平的，不是圆的。故选B项。
答案：B
10.解析:此例讲述了爱迪生认为福特想制造汽车的想法是不可能的，Even表递进，承上启下，故选B项。
答案：B
11.解析:参见10解析，知爱迪生劝阻福特造汽车的想法；另“Cnvinced 13 the wrthlessness f the idea”也可帮助确定答案。所以选A项。
答案：A
12.解析:根据下文的“the wrthlessness f the idea”可知。
答案：C
13.解析:be cnvinced f “坚信、深信”，固定搭配 。
答案：B
14.解析:根据句意可知：虽然福特开始失败了，但他没有气馁，坚持不懈，终于成功。故选D项。
答案：D
15.解析:参见14解析。
答案：B
三、
Ⅰ.
The passage tells us that mdeling is a changeable wrld with great rewards fr a tiny minrity but nt fr the majrity and it is nt s gd a jb as it appears.
Ⅱ.
1.解析：从第四段第四句话Intelligence，qualificatins and persnal characteristics cunt fr little against gd lks and tight figures.可知:智慧、能力、个性不如良好的外表和身段重要。
答案：A
2.解析：从第三段倒数第三句话n mdel will get very far withut a clever agent.可知:经纪人是模特成功的重要条件。
答案：D
3.解析：从第五段第一句话所举的例子可判断出模特有时并不被人看好。
答案：C
4.解析：考查对作者态度的理解。从第三段可知有些模特工作都难找,难以维持生计；第四段作者提到模特市场就是牛市,等待别人的挑选；最后一段点明只有少数模特才会获得很大的回报。因此,作者希望要入模特行业的年轻人要有清醒的头脑。
答案：C
5.解析：从第五段的例子可以猜出。
答案：A
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