2022年广东高考英语一轮复习Unit3单元测试新人教版选修8

这是一份2022年广东高考英语一轮复习Unit3单元测试新人教版选修8，共11页。试卷主要包含了语法填空， 完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
能力演练
一、语法填空
There nce were a gat and a dnkey(驴)that lived n a farm.The dnkey wrked the hardest, 1 the farmer fed it the mst fd.Smetimes the dnkey was given mre fd 2 it culd eat, 3 made the gat s jealus 4 it began pltting against（谋划对付） the dnkey.“Hey,dnkey,” the gat said ne day.“I think yu d t much wrk n this farm.Yu carry such heavy things 5 mrning t night.Why dn,t yu pretend t get sick s yu can take a day ff?” The dnkey thught the gat had a great idea.S the next mrning,the dnkey 6 (lie)in the stable n its side with its eyes 7 (clse).Right away,the farmer called the dctr. 8 lking at the dnkey,the dctr said it needed a special medicine 9 (make)frm the heart f a gat.S the farmer killed 10 gat and gave the dnkey medicine made frm its heart.
二、 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
It started in 8th grade.I used t be the perfect example f what peple 1 when they imagine the steretype(模式化观念)f the 2 was just3 away frm the spring break when my mm had me sign up fr a sixday trip.It wuld 4 the whle spring break.Three weeks later,the trip began.I was nt a(n) 5 camper,especially when I fund ut it was a missin,s trip 6 I wuld have t scrve ther peple.
The trip,hwever,ttally 7 me and I had the 8 time f my life.We went t a farm and spent ur time arranging free 9 fr children wh had ne r bth 10 in prisn.I was s inspired by thse children!Even thugh 11 in bad cnditins with parents away frm them,they still wanted t 12 .It made me want t 13 . We painted the rms that the kids stayed in,prepared and 14 fd,and played tgether.I had 15 wrked harder,and that was withut dubt the happiest week f my life.I will never frget that trip!
t B.think f
C.belng t D.depend n
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ff B.make up
C.take up rt with

ful
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trlled 

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up B.cming up
C.standing up D.grwing up


away B.stay arund
C.help ut D.g n




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三、阅读理解
阅读理解专题训练(九) 议论文的阅读
Healthy knees aren,t the main cnsideratin in chsing high heels,but new research says chunky heels are just as bad fr the knees as spindly stiletts（细高跟鞋）.“It takes a lng time t feel the effects f knee stearthritis(骨关节炎）—and nce yu d it,it is t late,” said Dr.Casey Kerrigan,leading researcher f the study and assciate prfessr at Harvard Medical Schl,s department f physical medicine.“I cmpare it t smking—ne cigarette is nt painful,but ver a lifetime it is.Wideheeled shes feel cmfrtable,s wmen wear them all day lng,” Kerrigan said.“They are better fr yur feet than stilett heels,but just as bad fr yur knees.”
In the study,researchers had twenty wmen wear tw pairs f shes with three inch heels,ne with a narrw heel and the ther with a thick ne.The scientists cmpared hw much pressure was put n the wmens knees by bth types f shes.The wmen als walked bareft t test nrmal pressure.The scientists fund that bth types f shesappliedequal amunts f pressure t the knees.Cmpared with walking bareft,the heels increased pressure n the inside f the knee by 26 percent.Increased pressure n the knee eventually leads t arthritis,experts say.
The idea that high heels are bad fr yur health isnt new—scientists have warned wmen fr years that they cntribute t prblems ranging frm crns t hammer tes,tendnitis,knee pain,sprained(扭伤)ankles and back prblems.But in 1998,Kerrigan and a team f Harvard researchers were the first t link high heels and knee stearthritis,a painful jint disease that destrys cartilage(软骨)surrunding the knee.The first study lked nly at stilett heels,and Kerrigan said she wanted t study the chunky highheeled shes she nticed many wmen wearing.“This study cnfirms what we all intuitively（直觉地）knw that highheeled shes f any kind are nt gd fr ur health,” said Dr.Glem Pfeffer,a San Francisc dctr and member f the American Academy f Orthpaedic Surgens wh was nt cnnected t the study.
Ⅰ.根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.根据所读短文,选择最佳选项。
1.We learn frm the passage that wmen chse chunky heels because ____________.
A.they want t walk cmfrtably
B.chunky heeled shes are cheaper than stilett heeled pairs
C.chunky heels d less harm t knees
D.chunky heels are nt painful at all
2.The study mentined in the secnd paragraph fund that ____________.
A.pressure n the ft is caused by high heels
B.the pressure is abnrmal while walking bareft
C.arthritis is always caused by pressure n the knees
D.bth types f shes have the same harm t the knees
3.It can be inferred frm the passage that ____________.
A.peple gt t knw the high heels are bad fr health recently
B.peple have knwn the high heels are bad fr health fr years
C.peple haven,t knwn the high heels are bad fr health yet
D.peple will be warned that the high heels are bad fr health sn
,s late study lked at the chunky high heeled shes because ____________.
A.they feel mre cmfrtable
B.they are related t knee stearthritis
C.they are wrn by many wmen
D.they are different frm stilett heels
5.The best title fr the passage may be ____________.
A.Taking Healthy Knees int Cnsideratin
heels D Harm t Knees
C.Chunky Heels and Stilett Heels
D.When Wearing Highheels
参考答案
一、
1.解析：s引导结果状语从句。
答案：s
2.解析：mre fd后接连词than。
答案：than
3.解析：
which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整句话内容。
答案：which
4.解析：是搭配：如此……以致
答案：that
5.解析：frm mrning t night：从早到晚。
答案：frm
6.解析：lie的过去式是lay。
答案：lay
7.解析：考查with结构，此处clsed是形容词。
答案：clsed
8.解析：affter引导状语从句。
答案：After
9.解析：考查非谓语动词做定语。
答案：made

二、
1.解析：根据implite and selfish可知，这里谈的是人们对青少年的看法，故用think f。
答案：B
2.解析：根据8th grade可以得出答案。
答案：C
3.解析：根据下文Three weeks later可知，当时离春假只有几周的时间了。
答案：D
4.解析：根据句中whle可推断，这次旅行占用了作者的整个春假。take up表示“占用”。
答案：C
5.解析：根据句中I wuld have t serve ther peple可推断，作者野营时很不高兴，尤其当他得知要为别人服务时。
答案：A
6.解析：it was a missins trip和I wuld have t serve ther peple都是作者后来发现的，因此二者为并列关系。
答案：D
7.解析：根据句中hwever和下文内容可推断，那次旅行完全改变了作者。
答案：B
8.解析：根据下文I was s inspired可推断，作者认为这是他生命中最好的一段时间。
答案：C
9.解析：根据第一段中camper和a missins trip可推断，作者服务的内容是为孩子们安排免费的宿营地。
答案：D
10.解析：根据下文parents away frm them可知，孩子们的父母或其中的一个在监狱里。
答案：B
11.解析：根据语境可知，孩子们在恶劣的环境下长大，故用grw up。
答案：D
12.解析：这些孩子们的行为改变了作者自私的一面，这说明虽然成长的环境不好，他们仍然想要奉献。
答案：A
13.解析：作者看到这些孩子们的处境，深受感动，因此决定帮助他们走出困境。
答案：C
14.解析：根据句中的prepared可知，这里用cked,表示作者和孩子们一起做饭。
答案：A
15.解析：作者在此之前从没像这样努力工作过，故用never。
答案：D
三、
Ⅰ.
The passage discusses the idea that high heels has the bad effects n the knees by surveying and shwing sme facts and the reasns fr it,s when chsing high heels we shuld cnsider ur healthy knees.
Ⅱ.
1.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wide heeled shes feel cmfrtable,s wmen wear them all day lng”可知妇女选择粗高跟鞋是因为粗高跟鞋穿着舒服，A项与此意思相符。
答案：A
2.解析：推理判断题。从第二段中的“The scientists fund that bth types f shes applied equal
amunts f pressure t the knees”可知，两种高跟鞋给膝关节带来的压力是等量的，所以它们对膝关节的伤害是一样的。
答案：D
3.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段开头“The idea that high heels are bad fr yur health isn,t new—scientists have warned wmen fr years that...”可知B项与此一致。
答案：B
4.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The first study lked nly at stilett heels,and Kerrigan said she wanted t study the chunky high heeled shes she nticed many wmen wearing.”可见，起初的研究对象只是细高跟鞋，Kerrigan后来对粗高跟鞋进行调查研究是因为她注意到许多妇女穿着粗高跟鞋。
答案：C
5.解析：主旨大意题。本文主要论述了鞋跟粗厚的高跟鞋和鞋跟细高的高跟鞋一样，都对膝关节有损害。所以B选项“高跟鞋伤害膝关节”是最佳选项。
答案：B