2022年广东高考英语一轮复习Unit3单元测试新人教版选修7

这是一份2022年广东高考英语一轮复习Unit3单元测试新人教版选修7，共9页。试卷主要包含了语法填空， 完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
能力演练
一、语法填空
Mre than 220 peple were killed in the fire 1 destryedthe Capital Building n February 4th,1974.The building was finished nly a few mnths 2 the fire;it was Sa Pauls newest building.All the 25 3 f thefficebuilding were cmpletely destryed. 4 fire als destryed cars which belnged t peple wh wrked in the building.
Over 500 peple were wrking in the building when the fire brke 5 n the 11th flr. 6 knws hw the fire started.Perhaps it was started by an 7 (electricity)fire in the ceiling f ne f the ffices.Office wrkers tried t put ut the fire, 8 it was impssible t cntrl 9 .Sn the whle flr was n fire and it was impssible fr peple n the flrs abve 10 (escape).
二、 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Chinese scientists are again becming excited abut the fact that a large hairy animal may live in central China.Nw they hpe it wnt be t lng befre they are able t 1 its existence.Their cnfidence is the 2 f a new discvery f the mystery animal in Hubei Prvince.
Ten Chinese 3 ,enjying a hliday in a Natinal Frest Park,were driving dwn a rad.As their bus turned a crner,the men were suddenly 4 5 animals,cvered with lng dark hair,were crssing the rad.On seeing the animals,the engineers immediately stpped and 6 them. 7 ,when they saw hw the animals mved thrugh the frest with great 8 and strength,they did nt dare t fllw any further.
The men did nt take any 9 .Hwever,scientists are 10 by the discvery,because the engineers were all very educated peple and scientists feel they can 11 what they described.
After the discvery,scientists returned t the frest and 12 sme hair and measured ftprints.Abut 20 inches appears t be the length f the animal,s ft!Chinese scientists have nw set up a special grup t exchange infrmatin and make a 13 f the frest.But in the meantime,sme peple 14 t believe that this halfman,halfmnkey exists.They will nt believe that it is 15 until ne f the animals has been caught.
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at B.lked at
C.fught with D.ran after
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n B.deal with
C.write dwn D.pass n
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me 
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三、阅读理解
专题训练(八) 说明文的阅读（2）
Shrt peple,studies have shwn,are mre likely t have a strke(中风),suffer frm high bld pressures and heart disease and be bullied in schl.
Nw,researchers reprt that shrt peple—at least in the past—were als mre likely t die at a yunger age than their taller peers.
Their study,published in the Jurnal f Epidemilgy(流行病学)and Cmmunity Health,fund that shrt bnes have smething t d with shrt life fr mre than 1,000 years.The cnclusin was based n 490 sets f adult skeletal(骨架的)remains frm an archaelgical site in nrtheastern England,dating frm the 9th century t abut 1850.
Abut 55% f men and 73% f wmen died befre the age f 45,and 39% f men and 56% f wmen died befre age 30.The risk f death befre age 30 declined as bne length increased.
“This study prvides evidence frm an archaelgical sample that lng bne length is cnnected with age at death-thse with smaller bnes tend t die yunger,” accrding t f the university f Bristl
in the UK and clleagues.
While it is nt clear why shrt stature(身材)might be linked t earlier death,the researchers pint ut that height is 〖ZZ(Z〗an indicatr〖ZZ)〗 f childhd nutritin,which may have a lnglasting effect n health.
“Mechanism(身体结构)fr heightmrtality(死亡)assciatins in the past may differ frm thse tday,fr example,shrt stature may have increased the risk f death in childbirth and this may explain the higher risk f premature(未成熟的)mrtality in wmen,” Gunnell and clleagues write.
“Hwever,shrt bnes,it wuld appear,have always been a marker f a shrt life,” the authrs cnclude.
根据所读短文，选择最佳答案。
1．The title f the passage shuld be ___________.
A．Shrt peple and their taller peers 
B．Shrt stature and shrt life 
C．Men and wmen 
D．Lng life and shrt life 
2．“An indicatr” in Paragraph 6 means ___________.
A．a study B．a risk 
C．a marker D．an age 
3．Which f the fllwing statements is Nt true accrding t the passage？
A．Mst peple were mre likely t die at the age f 30 in the past.
B．Wmen were mre likely t die at a yung age.
C．Wmen with smaller bnes were mre likely t die yunger.
D．Peple with smaller bnes were mre likely t die yunger.
4．Shrt stature may be caused by ___________.
A．high bld pressure 
B．heart disease 
C．sme illnesses 
D．less childhd nutritin 
5．The tpic in this passage is prbably cnnected with ___________.
A．space medicine B．scial medicine 
C．sprts medicine D．industrial medicine 
参考答案
一、
1.解析：which/that是关系代词，引导定语从句。
答案：which/that
2.解析：在火灾发生前。
答案：befre
3.解析：整个大楼的25层。
答案：flrs
4.解析：定冠词特指前面的大火。
答案：The
5.解析：break ut是固定词组，指火灾爆发。
答案：ut
6.解析：没有人知道是如何起火的。
答案：N ne
7.解析：fire是名词，前面用名词修饰。
答案：electrical
8.解析：但是很难控制火灾。
答案：but
9.解析：cntrl后缺宾语，从上下文可知，代词it指代。
答案：it
10.解析：It is impssible fr sb.t d sth.是固定句型，意思是不可能做某事。
答案：t escape
二、
1.解析：第一句交待语篇中心。科学家需证据来证明这个事情。
答案：A
2.解析：科学家的信心来自于在湖北发现了这种动物的结果。
答案：C
3.解析：第二段讲述了十个中国工程师的度假经历。
答案：B
4.解析：行进途中，偶遇动物而感到惊讶。
答案：B
5.解析：动物的体形在第一段就交待了。
答案：C
6.解析：最后一句话“they did nt dare t fllw any further”意为“他们不敢再跟着动物”。因此，此处应为“他们停车去追赶动物”。
答案：D
7.解析：把握住语篇的行文逻辑，此处含有转折意味。
答案：A
8.解析：动物穿过森林的方式为“with strength”。
答案：B
9.解析：第三段最后一句“ they described”意为“他们描述的事”，暗示他们无证据。
答案：D
10.解析：第一段第一句已说科学家对此事很感兴趣。
答案：B
11.解析：工程师是受过良好教育的，他们有能力把所见描述清楚。
答案：A
12.解析：第三段讲述科学家去森林取证研究。
答案：C
14.解析：But有转折意义。
答案：B
15.解析：他们不相信动物真的存在。
答案：C
三、
1.解析：整篇文章讲的是身材矮小跟寿命的关系。
答案：B
2.解析：从前后句判断可知。
答案：C
3.解析：A选项跟第四段最后一句话相反。
答案：A
4.解析：从倒数第三段可知答案。
答案：D
5.解析：从整篇文章来看,作者是从社会的角度去分析身材矮小跟寿命关系的。
答案：B