陕西省2024八年级英语上册Unit 7 Will people have robots学情评估试卷（附答案人教版）

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UNIT 7　学情评估第一部分(听力 共30分)Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节: 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)(　　)1. A. To the science museum. B. To the history museum. C. To the nature museum. (　　)2. A. A ball. B. A stick. C. A snake. (　　)3. A. In England. B. In China. C. In America. (　　)4. A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. (　　)5. A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. (　　)6. A. The boy's schoolwork. B. The boy's future job. C. The boy's school. (　　)7. A. In Beijing. B. In Harbin. C. In Hangzhou. (　　)8. A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both of them. (　　)9. A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library. (　　)10. A. Because robots won't do the work well. B. Because more people will have no jobs. C. Because there will be less pollution. 第二节: 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。(　　)11. How will Clark go to the old people's home tomorrow?A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. (　　)12. When will they meet tomorrow?A. At 7: 00 a. m. B. At 8: 00 a. m. C. At 9: 00 a. m. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。(　　)13. What will robots help to do at home in the future?A. Dance. B. Do the housework. C. Read books. (　　)14. What can the new kind of robots do?A. Play games with people. B. Talk to people. C. Look after children. (　　)15. What does the boy want to do?A. Make a robot. B. Work with a robot. C. Buy a robot. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16. The boy will probably work as a ________________ in ten years. 17. He will go to work ________________because there will be fewer cars in ten years. 18. He will live in an apartment with ______________ because he doesn't like living alone. 19. He will go hiking every day and sometimes he will ________________ with his friends. 20. At ________， he'll be able to dress himself more casually. 第二部分(笔试 共90分)Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节: 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使短文连贯完整。We often watch movies about the future. What will the future and our life be like in 20 years? Our world will be much __21__ than now. There will be less pollution. There will be more robots in our life. They can help us finish the housework __22__. They can also help us do some simple jobs. Fewer people will do such jobs because these jobs are boring. What's more, the robots will have __23__ own feelings such as sadness and happiness. We may feel relaxed after working for a long time by __24__ with them. Some will look like humans and __25__ may look like animals. How about me? Maybe in 20 years, I think I will be a pilot. As a pilot, I want to travel all over the world __26__ many interesting people. I will keep __27__ dog in my home. It may bring me some fun. And I will also have a robot helper. __28__ I leave my city because of work, the robot can help me to look after it. During the holidays, my robot will make different plans __29__ me and tell me how much money each plan needs. Then I can choose the best plan of them. No one __30__ what will happen in the future. So let's wait!(　　)21. A. beautiful　　　　 B. more beautiful　　　　C. most beautiful　　　　 D. the most beautiful(　　)22. A. difficult B. difficultly C. easy D. easily(　　)23. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs(　　)24. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked(　　)25. A. other B. others C. another D. the other(　　)26. A. to meet B. meeting C. to save D. saving(　　)27. A. a B. an C. the D. /(　　)28. A. Because B. Though C. Before D. If(　　)29. A. in B. by C. at D. for(　　)30. A. know B. knows C. knew D. knowing第二节: 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Robots often appear in science fiction(科幻小说). The robots in these stories can often think, listen, talk and __31__ easily on two legs. __32__ real robots are becoming more and more complex (复杂的)，they are still not like fictional robots. In real life, robots come in different shapes and __33__. They can be tall, short, thin or fat. Some robots have long legs and are able to walk. Others move on wheels(轮子). They can be very __34__ or very complex. Many robots look like humans and some of them can __35__ speak, but they are very different from us in lots of __36__. They cannot see, hear or think by themselves. They cannot laugh or cry because they have no feelings. Someone has to __37__ them and decide what things they will be able to do. Robots make our lives easier. They don't__38__ doing dirty or difficult jobs, and can work for long hours without getting tired or bored. Some robots work in very dangerous places—under the sea or __39__ space. Scientists are making better robots all the time. One day every__40__ will probably have its own robot to tidy bedrooms, do the dishes or do anything you tell it to do. Do you believe so?(　　)31. A. paint B. walk C. sleep D. fight(　　)32. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Before(　　)33. A. ages B. sizes C. shows D. grades(　　)34. A. simple B. famous C. heavy D. expensive(　　)35. A. once B. only C. never D. even(　　)36. A. ways B. ideas C. results D. places(　　)37. A. reach B. share C. build D. believe(　　)38. A. practice B. forget C. finish D. mind(　　)39. A. on B. at C. in D. by(　　)40. A. school B. home C. library D. hospitalⅣ. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)AAre you interested in robots? There will be a robot show and you can't miss it!(　　)41. How can visitors buy tickets?A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By visiting the website. D. By going to Star City Hall. (　　)42. The robot Lisa is good at ____. A. making dumplings B. telling stories C. doing sports D. speaking languages (　　)43. The robot show will finish at ____ . BWill there be a time when there are no car accidents(事故) and we can just sit back and our cars will drive themselves? Some people say “yes”. They think that it will happen in the future, but in fact it may happen earlier than we think. The driverless car, also called the self­driving car, is a kind of car that can move from one place to another without the help of a driver. Driverless cars will just need the users to say the name of the place, and then the cars will take the users there without a driver. The cars will run on solar power(太阳能) in the daytime and ethanol fuel(乙醇燃料) at night. They will bring less pollution to the environment. Anyone who is over sixteen years old and knows how to use a computer will be able to drive the cars. The young users are able to drive driverless cars on highways as well as common roads. Older people can also use driverless cars, though they don't know how to drive on their own. Drunken(喝醉的) people will be able to use the driverless car to come back home because they won't “drive” the car. What's more, car insurance(保险) will become obsolete because there will be no more car accidents. GPS will be the most important part in driverless cars. (　　)44. What do we know about driverless cars?A. People can't use them at night. B. They are good for the environment. C. They don't need users to do anything. D. They are cheaper than common cars. (　　)45. Who can't drive the driverless car? A. Alice, a 65­year­old woman, who can't drive. B. Jill, a 17­year­old girl, who studies in a high school. C. Mike, a 30­year­old man, who usually drinks too much. D. Jim, a 13­year­old boy, who is good at using a computer. (　　)46. What does the underlined word “obsolete” mean in the last paragraph?A. unnecessary B. important C. necessary D. strict(　　)47. Why does the writer write this passage?A. To ask people to drive driverless cars. B. To ask people to be careful about car accidents. C. To tell people something about driverless cars. D. To tell people to care about the environment. C①Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you'll get the story of a cat called Max. He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars. ②This robot writer is real. It's called ChatGPT. The US company OpenAI made it. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. It's one of the most powerful AI writers. ③ChatGPT can write things really fast. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds. But if you ask harmful(有害的) questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer. ④ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI can do many creative tasks. The things it creates are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This brings many problems, such as the definition (定义) of art. The robot is trained (训练)in using words from the Internet, so it can also pick up on the Internet's biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all the things that humans need to solve. ⑤AI doesn't have to be a danger to humans. It can work with us to solve big problems. Therefore, it's a long way for scientists to improve AI to help us in a better and safer way. (　　)48. The writer uses the cat story in Paragraph 1 to ____. A. show what a robot cat can doB. tell what bedtime story Max likesC. show why cats can go to spaceD. show that robots can write stories(　　)49. What will ChatGPT do if you ask harmful questions?A. It will tell a joke. B. It will spend hours understanding them. C. It will give you no answer. D. It will write an article about them in seconds. (　　)50. What's the text structure (文本结构) of the passage?A. ①/②③/④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤第二节: 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)What will our life be like in the future? 51. ________. Let's have a look. Danny: Children will not use pencils or books in the future. 52. ________. Just go online and you will find everything you are interested in. There will not be too much homework after school. Students are going to have more time to do some exercise. Peter: Too many traffic jams(交通堵塞) now make people angry and tired. Some people will ride bikes to work in the future. 53. ________. Others will take a small plane to work or to school. Jenny: People will work only four hours a day. 54. ________. In the future，robots are going to help people do some complicated(复杂的)jobs. It will be wonderful. Lisa: People will wear thin(薄的) clothes in the future，55. ________. And using air conditioners(空调) is bad for the environment. I am worried about it. Ⅴ. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)56. 家庭教育对孩子们的成长发挥着作用。Family education ____________________ in children's growth. 57. 周老师反复告诉她的学生要认真对待这次测验。Miss Zhou told her students to take the test seriously ______________________________. 58. 天上的云呈不同的形状。The clouds in the sky are in the different ________________. 59. 我在寻找丢失的钥匙时跌倒了。I ________________ when I was looking for the lost key. 60. 在将来，人们将会活到200岁。People ________________ two hundred years old in the future. Ⅵ. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)No one can be sure what the weather is going to be like in the future, but many people think there are going to be some changes(变化). Scientists say that in many places it's going to be much 61. ____________， and there is going to be less rain. Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year, and it's going to be almost 62. ____________ for people to find food and water. In Southern Europe and the United States, it's going to be more difficult for 63. ____________ to grow. People there are also going to have 64. ____________ finding food in the future. No one knows how much the temperature(气温)is going to go up, 65. ____________ scientists say that the change is going to be at least 2℃. They say that the ice in the Arctic (北极)is going to melt (融化)in the next 66. ____________ years and a lot of animals there 67. ____________ going to die. There is also going to be 68. ____________ water in the sea, so cities near the sea are going to disappear (消失). Another problem is that there are going to be more hurricanes and typhoons(飓风和台风). Scientists say they are going to 69. ____________ all over the world, and many people are going to lose 70. ____________ homes. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)What will our world be like in 2050? Maybe no one knows. Because we never know what will happen in the future. But it's very interesting to make some predictions. Here are some exciting predictions. 71. How many kinds of predictions are mentioned in this passage?There are __________ kinds of predictions in this passage. 72. What can we learn about water in 2050 from the passage?We can learn that ______________________________________ in 2050 from the passage. 73. What does the underlined word “them” refer to?The underlined word “them” refers to “____________________”. 74. Where will people live and work in 2050?People will live and work ________________________. 75. What's the main idea of the passage?The main idea of the passage is about ______________________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。W: Hey, Lin Tao. The summer vacation is coming. Where do you want to go for vacation?M: I want to go to Shanghai. W: Really？76. ________________________________________？M: Because my cousin lives there. I want to visit him. What about you, Sarah？What's your plan?W: 77. __________________________________________. M: That sounds interesting. Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. 78. ____________________________________________？W: It's my first time to go there. So I want to visit places of interest there, for example, the Great Wall and Tian'anmen Square. M: I think Beijing is great. You'll love it. 79. ________________________________？W: I will go with my friend Minnie. She's my best friend. We are the same in many ways. We both like sports and travelling. M: That's great. 80. __________________________. W: Thank you. Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题，计15分)　你对未来生活一定有很多憧憬，请以“My life in ten years”为题，根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。提示: 1. What do you want to be in ten years? And why?2. Where will you live in ten years?3. Say something about your free time activities in ten years. 4. What should you do to achieve your dream?要求: 1. 词数不少于70；2. 文章包括以上提示要点。My life in ten years_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案听力材料：Ⅰ. 第一节1. W: Jack, what will you do this weekend?M: I'll go to see a rocket show in the science museum. Q: Where is Jack going this weekend?2.M: Look at the robot. It was made in China. W: It looks like a snake. How scary!Q: What does the robot look like?3. W: Mike, will you work in London after leaving school?M: No, I will work in China. Q: Where will Mike work after leaving school?4. W: Tom, how will you go to Xi'an, by plane or by train?M: Neither. I will drive a car. Q: How will Tom go to Xi'an?5. W: Do you think you will be a newspaper reporter in four years, James?M: No, I hope I will be a doctor then. Q: What does James hope to be in four years?6. W: What do you think you'll be when you grow up?M: I think I will be a teacher. Q: What are they talking about?7. W: Will you live in Beijing or Harbin?M: Beijing is crowded. Harbin is too cold. I will live in Hangzhou. Q: Where will the man live?8. W: The news says there will be more trees in 10 years. Do you think so?M: Yes. And there will be less pollution. Q: Who thinks there will be more trees in 10 years?9. W: I will study at home on the computer. What about you?M: I will go to school. Q: Where will the girl study?10. W: Will there be more robots in factories?M: I hope not. More people will have no jobs. Q: Why doesn't the man hope there will be more robots in factories?第二节听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。W: Do you have any plans tomorrow, Clark?M: Yes, I will ride a bike to the old people's home to help do some cleaning. W: Sounds great! Can I join you?M: Of course! We will meet at 8: 00 a. m. at school. Remember to get there on time, Jill. W: OK! See you. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。W: What can robots do at our home in the future?M: Do the housework, of course. W: The scientists are making a new kind of robots. M: I know about it. These robots can look after children. W: How interesting it is!M: Yes, I want to make a robot on my own. Ⅱ. 　　M: I think I'll be a good doctor in 10 years. With the help of robots, I can help many people. I'll live in Hangzhou, because it's a beautiful city. There will be more trees and less pollution. I'll go to work by bus because there will be fewer cars. I think I'll live in an apartment near the West Lake. I'll live in it with my friends because I don't like living alone. I'll go hiking every day and sometimes I'll go fishing with my friends. On weekdays, I'll look cool, and will probably wear a suit. At weekends, I'll be able to dress myself more casually. I think I'll go to Hong Kong on vacation and one day I might even visit Hawaii. 第一部分　(听力)Ⅰ. 1～5: ACBAC　6～10: BCBAB　11～15: ABBCAⅡ. 16. good doctor　17. by bus　18. his friends19. go fishing　20. weekends第二部分　(笔试)Ⅲ. 第一节 21. B　 22. D　 23. C　 24. C 25. B　点拨: 句意: 有些看起来像人类，其他的可能看起来像动物。other其他的，后加名词复数；others其他人或物；another三者或三者以上中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。由语境可知，此处是考查固定结构“some…others一些……另一些……”。故选B。 26～30: AADDB第二节 31～35: BCBAD　36～40: ACDCBⅣ. 第一节 41～43: CAD　44～47: BDAC48. D　点拨: 推理判断题。根据“…and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you'll get the story of a cat called Max. ”可知，让机器人写一个睡前故事，不一会儿它就会生成一个故事。由此可知这段的描述故事是为了表明机器人可以写故事。故选D。49. C50. A　点拨: 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了这种能写故事的机器人，第二至第三段介绍了这种机器人可以做什么，第四段介绍了这种机器人存在的问题，第五段进行总结，表示科学家还要继续改善这种机器人。故选A。第二节 51～55: FGBEAⅤ. 56. plays a part　57. over and over again　58. shapes59. fell down　60. will live to beⅥ. 61. hotter 　62. impossible　63. plants　64. problems65. but　66. hundred　67. are　68. more69. happen　70. theirⅦ. 71. four/4　72. water will become as expensive as oil73. robots　74. under the sea75. predictions for the futureⅧ. 76. Why do you want to go there77. I want to go to Beijing78. Where do you want to visit79. Who will you go with80. Have a good tripⅨ. My life in ten yearsIn ten years, I will be a singer, because I love singing very much. In order to make my dream come true, I will study harder than before and read a lot of books on music. In my spare time, I will practice singing. I will live in Beijing because I will probably find a better job there. And I will do sports with my friends as long as I have time. During my vacation, I will travel to many interesting places around the world. So my life in ten years will be better and better. I think my dream will come true. A. because the weather gets warmer year by yearB. It can also be good for the environmentC. because it will be colder in the futureD. So people will have less time for funE. So people will have a lot of time to relaxF. Different people have different answers to this questionG. Each student will use a laptop(笔记本电脑) at schoolplant　be　hot　they　much　but　happen　possible 　hundred　problemLanguagesEnglish should still be the most popular language, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese as their second language. WaterWater will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear. We will have to save water and pay more money for clean water. Education and ScienceStudents won't go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. We may eat more genetically modified (转基因的) food. And more robots will be around us. Lots of dangerous work will be done by them. LivingPeople will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too. Everyone will carry a pocket computer. The computer will give people all the answers to their questions.