山西省2024八年级英语上册Unit 7 Will people have robots学情评估试卷（附答案人教版）

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UNIT 7 学情评估第一卷　听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(　)6. A. By learning from robots. B. By learning online. C. By learning from teachers. (　)7. A. In the countryside. B. In the city. C. On a space station. (　)8. A. No, she disagrees with the boy. 　　　　　B. Yes, she really agrees with the boy. C. She doesn't mind his opinion. (　)9. A. There will be fewer cars. 　　　　　B. People will have less free time. C. There will be less pollution. (　)10. A. In museums. B. In restaurants. C. In factories. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(　)11. Who was the special visitor?A. A robot. B. A scientist. C. An engineer. (　)12. How long did it take the engineers to make the robot?A. Two years. B. Twenty years. C. Twelve years. (　)13. What couldn't the robot do?A. He couldn't dance. 　 B. He couldn't give others things. C. He couldn't talk. (　)14. What could the robot do if others got in his way?A. He could go on walking. B. He could stop. C. He could make a turn. (　)15. Which subject might the students become more interested in?A. Chinese. B. Art. C. Science. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。第二卷　笔试部分(共100分)五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(续表)六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)A long time ago, there were some machines like robots. Lu Ban made a robot __26____ and it could fly in the sky. Zhuge Kongming used wood (木头) to make walking oxen(牛). But those days people didn't call __27____ robots. Karel Capek was the first person to use the word “robot” in 1920 in his book Rossum's Universal Robots. In the book, robots look and think like humans. It was very __28____ at that time. In fact, even now robots can't think like humans. __29____ robots can't think like humans, they are still very useful in our lives. __30____， robots can work in restaurants. They can do lots of things as the waiters do. When people walk in, robots can __31____ them. They take the place of the waiters. They help people order the food. They can even cook the food. People also use robots in some hospitals. At a hospital in Shenzhen, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to sick people's rooms. It __32____ loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its “head”. Many people think robots will work in many different ways. But will robots think like humans in the future? Will robots take humans' place? There are different __33____ to the questions. Some people believe they will but others disagree. What's your idea?(　)26. A. fish B. bird C. horse(　)27. A. it B. him C. them(　)28. A. creative B. comfortable C. personal(　)29. A. If B. Although C. Because(　)30. A. For example B. Of course C. At last(　)31. A. dress B. welcome C. trust(　)32. A. always B. often C. never(　)33. A. answers B. plans C. promises七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) A请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。Some people think that there will be more pollution in the future. Why do they think so? Because the environment is in danger. So we need to do something. 34. ________Suggest your parents turn off their cars when they don't use them. Don't use the cleaners that are bad for the environments. Don't throw waste here and there. 35. ________If you live in cities or towns，it will be easy for you to recycle(再利用) waste. You just put your glass，paper and plastic bags outside and the recycling truck will pick them up. If you don't live in such areas, you have to find a recycling centre. 36. ________When you have a bath，brush your teeth or wash your hands，please don't let the water run all the time. Only run the water when necessary. 37. ________Turn off the lights and the television when you are out. Don't waste electricity. Energy is very important to us. 38. ________Paper is made from wood. If you waste too much paper，you are cutting down more trees. Forests are so important to us，so try to make the best use of paper. BIt's August 2050. Some people are writing things about hotels, houses and cars. Read their posts. (　)39. What can we do at the Whale Hotel?A. Watching movies. B. Playing basketball. C. Going shopping. (　)40. What does the underlined word “satisfy” mean?A. To make people angry by not giving what they want. B. To make people happy by giving what they want. C. To make people tired by asking them to do a lot of housework. (　)41. Forever Green Houses use ____ energy than the old houses. A. more B. less C. fewer(　)42. What do we need to run the CJ3?A. Hydrogen. B. Oxygen. C. Hydrogen and oxygen. (　)43. Why doesn't the driver of the CJ3 need to drive the car?A. Because he is tired and wants to relax. 　　B. Because the CJ3 is a new kind of hydrogen car. C. Because the CJ3 has an electronic map and is driven by a computer. CDo you know the beautiful girl Ai­Da? In fact, she is not a real girl. She is a robot artist and she first appeared in the world on October 11th two years ago. She made a new history when she talked at a meeting in the UK Parliament (议会) . The meeting was about “A Creative Future”. Facing the robot artist, what should today's artists do?Ai­Da painted using cameras in her eyes and her arms. She thought and answered questions using AI ways. She painted a famous person. And people put the picture in an art room. Ai­Da said that “I use computer programs to work” and “although not a real human, I can still create art”. The most interesting thing was that Ai­Da “slept” at the meeting. People had to “wake her up” again. But she was still able to create art and answer questions in real time. That fully shows the quick development of AI. And it will have a better future. Another American scientist was planning to create his own AI robots. He said the robot could create a better life for people — “a future of abundance (富足) , a future of no poverty (贫穷)”. Last September he showed videos of his robot doing simple things like carrying boxes and watering plants. With robots becoming more and more important in our life, we may have to learn to live with them. But will people be happy to have these robot friends? Will people feel dangerous with them? Maybe as Ai­Da said in Parliament, “Technology (技术) can bring good things to people, but people will also face its challenge (挑战) . ”(　)44. What was the meeting about in the UK Parliament?A. A Creative Future. B. Today's Artists. C. An AI Robot Artist. (　)45. How did the AI robot artist work?A. With the help of scientists. 　　　B. With the help of Elon Musk. C. With the help of computer programs. (　)46. What does the underlined word “development” mean in Chinese?A. 发展 B. 落后 C. 劣势(　)47. Why did the American scientist plan to create his own AI robots?A. Because they could create everything. B. Because they could take humans' place. C. Because they could make people's life better. (　)48. What can we learn from the end of the article?A. It's dangerous to have AI robots. B. AI robots have two sides to humans. C. People always feel happy to have AI robots. D请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Some children have to stay in hospital or at home. They may feel lonely(孤独的). 49. ________ The robot takes their place at school. The children can hear their teachers and friends through the robot. The name of the robot is AVI. 50. ________ At home, the child could use a phone to start the robot. 51. ________ The robot sits at the child's desk in the classroom. It has speakers, microphones and cameras. Those make the child easily talk with others. 52. ________ That is because the robot should be a friend to the children. “It can't be just a very small camera, so the other kids can't take it with them. ” The robot is pretty cool. 53. ________E请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。Nowadays, we can find robots easily around us. Some do very difficult jobs like flying planes and driving subway trains. Others do simple and tiring jobs. When an automatic (自动的) washing machine(机器) is turned on, water pours in. The machine waits until the water is warm enough for washing clothes. It does this by “feedback”(反馈). Information about what is happening is sent to the robot and then the robot knows what to do next. Our eyes, ears and other senses are our feedback. They tell us what is going on around us. So robots are like us human beings in two ways. They work and they have feedback. In some ways robots are better than human beings. They work quickly and do not make mistakes(犯错). They do not get bored with doing the same job over and over again. And they never get tired. So robots are very useful in factories. They can be taught to do many different jobs. But some people show their worries—robots will take the place of human beings. 500 men and 500 women are interviewed(采访) about their worries. 54. In what ways are robots like humans?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________55. What are the advantages(优点) of robots? (one example is OK)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________56. How many men show their worries about robots in the interview?_________________________________________________________________57. What percent of the people worry that there may be fewer chances for people?_________________________________________________________________58. Do you think robots will be able to take the place of humans? Why or why not?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分)A. 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。Life is colorful. What will life be 59. ________ in 2050? Will life be better, worse or the same as now? I often think about the future. I believe life will probably 60. ________ very different in 2050. First, I think there will be no televisions in 2050. People will watch all kinds of programs on the Internet, 61. ________ they won't need TVs. I believe computers will be as cheap 62. ________ telephones. Most people will spend less money buying their personal computers. Cars will run on clean fuels(燃料). Second, there will be less pollution. In 2050, cars will have computers to control how quickly they run. Now you can see robots working in many factories. Factories use robots, because they do not ask for money. In 2050, 63. ________ will work everywhere in schools, offices and homes. B. 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。Robots seem new to most people. But they have a long history. The 64. ________ robot was made by a Greek inventor(发明家). From then on, all kinds of different robots came into people's lives. You may see robots in some 65. ________. The robots in them are faster，66. ________ and stronger than people. In real life, you can see robots everywhere. Robots are often used to do 67. ________ and boring jobs in factories. In people's homes, robots can help 68. ________ the windows and the floor. They can take meals from the kitchen to the sick people's rooms in American hospitals. They won't lose their way because they can remember maps 69. ________. Some people can't move, so many of them use a robot to help them get better. 70. ________ they could walk around like a normal man. With the development of science, people 71. ________ robots year after year. 72. ________ are working hard to make robots walk and jump like humans. In the 73. ________， robots will even work in outer space. They can help us in a lot of different ways. 九、书面表达(15分)本周你班英语主题班会要求学生们围绕 “I want a robot” 这一话题畅所欲言。请你根据想象及下面的提示，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文描述你想要的机器人，为此次发言做准备。提示：1. 你想要的机器人将会是什么样子？2. 你想要的机器人将会为你做什么？(从学习、日常生活两个方面来写)Hello, everyone! I want a robot. If I have one, I think my study and life will be much easier. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案听力材料：一、1. W: What will the future be like?M: There will be more buildings in the city. 2. W: Hi, Jack, what do you think you will be in the future?M: Well, I'll be a scientist. 3. M: Linda, where will your brother work when he grows up?W: Maybe in the UK. He wants to learn English there. 4. W: Do you think there will be robots in people's homes?M: Yes, there will. Every home will have a robot in the future. 5. M: Will you join us to travel to Taiyuan to experience the subway?W: Sounds great. 二、6. W: Do you think children need to go to school in two hundred years?M: Of course not. I think they will study at home on the Internet. Q: How will kids study in two hundred years according to the boy?7. M: Kelly, did you live in this house in the past?W: Yes, it is in the countryside, but now we live in the city. And maybe in the future we will live on a space station. Q: Where does Kelly live now?8. M: Now, the air pollution is much less serious than before. Maybe it is because people use their cars less. W: I disagree with you. People use their cars more, but the new cars without gas are much cleaner. Q: Does the girl agree with the boy?9. M: Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. I think there will be fewer cars. What do you think the future will be like?W: I think that people will have more free time and there will be less pollution. Q: What is the woman's prediction?10. M: Nowadays, there are already robots working in factories. W: Yes. I can see robots working in museums, even in some top restaurants. Q: Where are robots working now according to the man?三、　　We have Science Day at school. On the last Science Day, we had a special visitor. A real working robot came to spend the day with us at school! It was fantastic! The robot's name is Gizmo. He is one of the best robots in the world. It took the engineers 20 years to make him. Everyone at my school liked Gizmo and he could do lots of great things. He danced beautifully and could get us our drinks and food! What's more, when a student walked in front of him, he stopped. Gizmo could do so many things, but when we tried to talk with him, he couldn't say anything at all. Now, lots of us want to study science well and learn to make a robot better than Gizmo. 四、　　What do you think life will be like in the future? Here are some answers from some students. W: I am Mary. There will be many robots in factories. People only need to tell them to do something on their computers or phones without leaving their homes. M: I am Jack. The weather in the future will be very hot. And people will build houses under the sea. Many people won't live on the earth any more. They will have to go to other planets. W: I am Linda. I think the life in the future will be nice. There will be a lot of flowers and trees. And cities will probably look like parks. M: I am Henry. People will not need to eat food. They will live long with special medicine. And they will hardly ever get ill. Everybody will be able to live to be 100 years old. 第一卷　听力部分一、1～5：ACBBC二、6～10：BBACC三、11～15：ABCBC四、16. factories　17. build　18. probably 19. special　20. 100第二卷　笔试部分五、21. Why do you want to go there?22. I want to go to Beijing. /I'd like to go to Beijing. 23. What places do you want to visit?24. Who will you go with?25. Have a good trip. /Have a good time. /Enjoy yourself. 六、26～30：BCABA　31～33：BCA七、A) 34～38：CDEBA　B) 39～43：CBBCCC) 44～48：ACACBD) 49～53：ACEDFE) 54. They can work and they have feedback just like human beings. 55. They work quickly and don't make mistakes. /They do not get bored with doing the same job again and again. /They never get tired. (任选一个即可)56. 350( men ) . 　57. 72 percent/72%. 58. I don't think so, because robots don't have feelings but human beings do, and this world needs dreams, courage, love and so on. (只要符合题意，表达正确即可)八、A) 59. like　60. be　61. so　62. as　63. robotsB) 64. first　65. movies　66. smarter67. dangerous　68. (to) clean　69. easily　70. Finally71. will improve　72. Scientists　73. future九、One possible version：Hello, everyone! I want a robot. If I have one, I think my study and life will be much easier. It will be as tall as me. It will be dog­like because I like dogs very much. It will do a lot of things for me. First, it will help me study. I won't have to go to after­school classes. I will study at home. Second, it will cook different kinds of delicious food for me. That way, my mom won't get very tired. And when I feel sad, it will talk with me like a friend and make me happy. My robot will be lovely and helpful, won't it?Life in the futureMaryShe thinks that there will be many robots in 16. ________. People only need to tell them to do something on their computers or phones. JackHe thinks people will 17. ________ houses under the sea. Many people won't live on the earth any more. They will have to go to other planets. LindaShe thinks the life in the future will be nice. And cities will 18. ________ look like parks. HenryHe thinks people will live long with 19. ________ medicine. And they will hardly ever get ill. Everybody will be able to live to be 20. ________ years old. A. Don't waste paper. 　　B. Save energy(能源). C. Avoid(避免) environmental pollution. D. Reuse waste. 　　　　　　　E. Save water. The Whale (鲸) HotelThe Whale Hotel is built under the water. It is in the shape (形状) of a whale. This hotel has 50 bedrooms, a cafe and a shopping center. Mrs. Peng：When we were staying at the hotel recently, my children watched the fish outside their bedroom window. They were never bored. Forever Green HousesThese houses are both “green” and “smart”. There is glass outside the houses. Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energy (能源) for each house. In the bathroom, your shower is connected to your doctor's computer. In the kitchen, your smart fridge (冰箱) tells the supermarket's computer when you need more food. Mr. Yu：When we were living in our old houses, we were using more energy. I would certainly tell my friends to try Forever Green Houses. They will satisfy everyone. The CJ3The CJ3 is a new kind of hydrogen (氢气) car. The hydrogen in the car is mixed with oxygen (氧气) from the air to make electricity (电) for the car. The CJ3 has an electronic map and is driven by a computer. You tell the computer where you want to go. Then you sit back and relax as the car takes you there. Mr. Hu：While I was driving my old car, I was polluting the city. Now, with the new technology in my CJ3, I'm helping protect the environment. A. But a robot may help them. B. The robot could play with children. C. Let me tell you how the robot AVI works. D. AVI is large and looks like a human(人类). E. At school, the robot becomes the eyes and ears. F. Hopefully, AVI will help children feel less lonely when they are not in class. clean, scientist, come, danger, movie, smart, future, final, easy, improve, possible, one