高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues课文内容课件ppt

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues课文内容课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了目录页，动名词作主语，Summary， one，that， Seeing， knowing， followed， Seen，bitten等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Pre-reading
Language pints
While-reading
Pst-reading
When it cmes t mther, what wrds cme t yur mind?
hardwrking
warm-hearted
Pre-reading: Brainstrm
Hw many children des a mther usually have?Have yu ever seen a mther wh has ten thusand babies?
Pre-reading: Answer the questins
Pre-reading: Hw much d yu knw abut Lin Qiazhi?
 gyneclgist 妇科医生 medical scientist, ne f the majr pineers in China’s bstetrics and gyneclgy (妇产科) She has delivered mre than 50,000 children. She is hnured as “the mther f ten thusand babies”, “the angel f Life” and “The Virgin f Chinese Medicine”.
Read the passage n Page 16 and share yur favurite parts.
1. What kind f text is it? 2. What is the writing rder f this passage?
A brief bigraphy f Lin Qiazhi.
Read the passage n Page 16 and answer the questins.
Read the passage n Page 16 and find ut all the imprtant events, life chices and results related t Lin Qiazhi.
She chse t study medicine instead f finding a husband.
She tk the entrance exam and entered Peking Unin Medical Cllege.
She was brn.
Her mther died.
She graduated frm Peking Unin Medical Cllege with the Wenhai Schlarship.
She was named a chief resident physician.
She was sent t study in Eurpe.
She rejected the ffer t stay in the US.
She went back t China t serve the wmen and children.
She pened a private clinic.
She cntinued t prvide medical care fr the peple in need f help, especially the pr patients.
She was sent t study in the US.
She became the first Chinese wman t be appinted directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.
Her department was clsed.
She was mre interested in tending patients, publishing medical research n care fr wmen and children, and training new dctrs.
She tended patients, published medical research, and trained new dctrs.
She left her savings t a kindergarten and a fund fr new dctrs.
She devted all her life t wrk and delivered ver 50,000 babies.
She was elected t the first Natinal Peple’s Cngress.She held many imprtant psitins.
She chse nt t marry.
1. What des the authr want t illustrate by mentining Dr Lin’s life chices?2. What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin thrugh the chices in her life?3. What kind f persn d yu think Dr Lin was?
2. What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin thrugh the chices in her life?
1. What des the authr want t illustrate by mentining Dr Lin’s life chices?
T illustrate what it means t live a selfless life, caring fr thers.
The principle was t deny herself, and put thers first.
3. What kind f persn d yu think Dr Lin was?
Lin appeared t have been a very kind wman wh was passinate abut helping thers.
1. What can yu learn frm Dr Lin’s life experiences? D yu agree with her chices? If yu were her, what chice wuld yu make?2. Have yu ever been faced with hard life chices? What principles shuld we fllw while making life chices?3. D yu knw any ther selfless r cmpassinate peple like Dr Lin? What qualities make him r her great?
Pst-reading: Have a free talk
Student A (jurnalist): Hell, I am a jurnalist f ur schl’s English newspaper. It’s my hnur t have an interview with yu. Wuld yu mind me asking sme questins?Student B (Dr Lin): C (jurnalist): D (jurnalist): ...
If yu are a jurnalist f yur schl’s newspaper, please make an interview with Dr Lin accrding t the passage. (Every grup member shuld cme up with at least tw questins.)
Pst-reading: Make an interview
Pst-reading: Read and appreciate
In ur whle life, we may be faced with s many hard chices. When making chices we shuld learn t put thers first and chse t be kind just like Dr Lin.
北京协和医院妇产科住院主任医师拒绝邀请开一家私人诊所收费很低起关键作用担任很多重要职位
Language pints: Imprtant phrases (P16 ~ P17)
第一届全国人民代表大会发表关于……的医学研究对……负责作为……而出名万婴之母把积蓄留给 奄奄一息
Language pints: Imprtant phrases (P16 ~ P17)
1. “Life is precius. ... T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, hw culd I refuse that trust, saying I’m cld, hungry, r tired?” (Para. 1) 2. These wrds f Dr Lin Qiazhi give us a lk int the heart f this amazing wman, and what carried her thrugh a life f hard chices. (Para. 1) 3. At age 18, instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls, she chse t study medicine. (Para. 2) 4. Finding a gd husband shuld be their final gal! (Para. 2) 5. I’d rather stay single t study all my life! (Para. 2)
Language pints: Imprtant sentences (P16 ~ P17)
6. Eight years later, Lin graduated frm Peking Unin Medical Cllege (PUMC) with the Wenhai Schlarship, the highest prize given t graduates. (Para. 3) 7. She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. (Para. 3) 8. Within six mnths, she was named a chief resident physician, a psitin that usually tk fur years t achieve. (Para. 3)
9. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. (Para. 4) 10. Thinking f all the peple still in need f help, Dr Lin pened a private clinic. (Para. 4) 11. Her brther cmplained, thinking f the high tuitin fees. (Para. 2)12. At times she was even seen riding a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide medical care. (Para. 4)13. The new Peple’s Republic f China saw Dr Lin Qiazhi playing a key rle. (Para. 5)
14. She was mre interested in tending patients, publishing medical research n care fr wmen and children, and training the next generatin f dctrs. (Para. 5) 15. Thugh Lin Qiazhi never married, she was knwn as the “mther f ten thusand babies”, having delivered ver 50,000 babies in her lifetime. (Para. 6) 16. Dr Lin did nt retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983.(Para. 6)
1. “Life is precius. ... T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, hw culd I refuse that trust, saying I’m cld, hungry, r tired?” (Para. 1)
“生命诚可贵。……对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？”
解析：否定词与比较级连用，表达最高级的含义。
Life is the mst precius t a persn.
Language pints: Imprtant sentences (P16)
1. 在我生命中没有比你更重要的人了。There is n persn _______________________ in my life.2. 没有比这本书更有趣的了。N bk is ________________ than this ne. 3. 我再同意不过了。I can’t _____________.
mre imprtant than yu
mre interesting
They came back frm the park, __________________ all the way. (一路欢声笑语）The students entered the lecture hall, ______________________.(跟随他们的老师）
画线部分在句中做什么成分？
fllwing their teacher(s)
talking and laughing
“Life is precius. ... T a persn nthing is mre precius than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, hw culd I refuse that trust, saying I’m cld, hungry, r tired?” (Para. 1)
“生命诚可贵。……对一个人来说，有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？”
2. These wrds f Dr Lin Qiazhi give us a lk int the heart f this amazing wman, and what carried her thrugh a life f hard chices. (Para. 1)
林巧稚医生这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。
3. At age 18, instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls, she chse t study medicine. (Para. 2)18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。
画线部分的作用：动名词作介词的宾语
4. Finding a gd husband shuld be their final gal! (Para. 2) 画线部分在句中的功能是什么？ Walking des need a bit f practice nw that gravity has changed.  But returning t the earth was very frightening. It is n gd quarrelling with yur parents. Reading and writing are tw imprtant skills in English learning.
找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿！
 动名词作主语，多表示抽象化或一般性的动作。 动名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但当动名词作主语表示两项不同的事物时，谓语动词用复数。 动名词作主语时，可以用it引导作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置。
1. 读书是其乐无穷的。Ding sme reading is great fun.2. 定期跑步的确有益于健康。Running regularly is sure t be beneficial t health. 3. 为打翻的牛奶而哭泣是没有用的。It is n use crying ver the spilt milk.
5. I’d rather stay single t study all my life! (Para. 2) 我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！
Cmpare and find: I wuld rather take the small green suit.  I wuld rather nt g t the cinema this evening. I wuld rather have gne t the cinema last night. I wuld rather nt have criticised her fr her mistake.
 wuld rather d sth 宁愿做某事 （主要指现在或将来） wuld rather nt d sth 宁愿不做某事（主要指现在或将来） wuld rather have dne sth 但愿（宁愿）做某事了（而实际上没有）（主要指过去） wuld rather nt have dne sth 但愿（宁愿）没有做某事（而实际上却做了）（主要指过去）
Cmpare and find： I wuld rather walk than ride.  I wuld rather he came tmrrw. I wuld rather yu didn’t g ut alne. He wuld rather I had passed the exam.
 wuld rather d … than d … 宁愿做……而不愿做…… A wuld rather B did sth A宁愿让B做某事（用过去式表示现在或将来要做的事情） A wuld rather B had dne sth A宁愿B做过某事（用过去完成表示过去发生的事情）
1. 我宁愿昨天没有去看足球赛。 I wuld rather ______________________________ yesterday. 2. 他宁愿呆在家里也不愿意去看电影。 He wuld rather ___________ than ________________. 3. 我们宁愿站着死也不愿跪着生。 We wuld rather _____________ than _______________.
nt have watched the ftball game
stay at hme
g ut fr a mvie
die n ur feet
live n ur knees
4. 我们更希望孩子们现在去睡觉。 We wuld rather the children ___________ nw.5. 我宁肯昨天没有告诉你事情真相。 I wuld rather I _______________________________. 6. 我宁肯一个人出去。 I wuld rather ___________.
went t bed
had nt tld yu the truth yesterday
g ut alne
6. Eight years later, Lin graduated frm Peking Unin Medical Cllege (PUMC) with the Wenhai Schlarship, the highest prize given t graduates. (Para. 3) 八年之后，林巧稚从北京协和医学院毕业，并获得了该校毕业生的最高荣誉奖——“文海”奖学金。
画线部分的作用：在句中作同位语，过去分词作同位语的定语
英语中表示第几个做某事的人时，只能用t d作后置定语即：主语 + 谓语 + the first / secnd / last + t d sth.
7. She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. (Para. 3) 她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。9. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. (Para. 4) 1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任。
8. Within six mnths, she was named a chief resident physician, a psitin that usually tk fur years t achieve. (Para. 3)不到六个月，她就成了住院主任医师，而升任这一职位通常需要四年时间。
画线部分的作用：在句中作同位语，从句作同位语的定语
1. Meeting my uncle after many years was an unfrgettable mment, ______ I will always treasure(我会珍惜的一刻）. 2. I will never frget the smile n her face, the kind ____ shws lve, kindness and genersity in her. 3. She gave me a dertimined lk — the lk that suggested ___________________________ (她不会改变主意的） .
she wuldn’t change her mind
1. 阿姆斯特朗是第一个登上月球的人 。Neil Armstrng became the first man _________________.2. 刘洋是中国第一个进入太空的女宇航员。 Liu Yang is the first ________________________________ int space.
t step n the mn
Chinese wman astrnaut t be sent
3. 他总是第一个到达教室，又是最后一个离开的人。He is always _________________ and the last ne ____________________.4. 最后一个到达终点线的人也会被授予奖章。_____________________________________ will als be awarded the prize.
the first t arrive
t leave the classrm
The last persn t reach the finishing line
10. Thinking f all the peple still in need f help, Dr Lin pened a private clinic. (Para. 4) 想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。11. Her brther cmplained, thinking f the high tuitin fees. (Para. 2)
画线部分的作用：现在分词作原因状语
画线部分的作用：现在分词作伴随状语
她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。
12. At times she was even seen riding a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide medical care. (Para. 4)有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。
画线部分的作用：现在分词作主语补足语
1. ________ the green valley, we thught we had reached the prmised land. (see) 2. Nt __________ what t d, the girl had t wait fr her mther t return. (knw)3. The children ran ut n the playgrund, ________ by their dgs. (fllw)
5. _________ frm the tp, it lks as if the stadium is cvered by a gray net f steel. (see) 6. If ___________ by a snake, yu shuld send fr help and nt walk. (bite) 7. When _________ ftball r basketball, yu might be using 400 calries an hur. (play) 8. _______ mre time, they wuld becme gd players. (give)
 作状语时用现在分词还是过去分词，要看它们与句子的主语之间的关系。如果主语与分词是主动关系，应当用现在分词，如果主语与分词是被动关系，则要用过去分词。 分词或分词短语作状语时，如果表示时间原因或条件，往往要放在句首。这时的分词和分词短语，也可以用相应的状语从句来表示。如果表示伴随情况或补充说明，一般放在句末，没有相应的状语从句。
作状语时用现在分词和过去分词的区别在哪里？
13. The new Peple’s Republic f China saw Dr Lin Qiazhi playing a key rle. (Para. 5) 中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。
see 在此表示“目睹；经历；见证”在英语中，表示地点，时间的无生命的名词作主语，常用see, find, witness等作谓语动词，采用拟人的修辞手法，增加了句子表达的形象性和生动性。
Language pints: Imprtant sentences (P17)
1. This year has seen a big increase in rad accidents. 今年道路交通事故大增。2. Last night fund a big fire in the chemical factry. 昨天晚上这家化工厂发生了一场火灾。3. The cld street fund a little by crying n a winter mrning.在一个寒冷的清晨，一个小男孩儿在冰冷的街头哭泣。
1. 1949年中华人民共和国成立了。(see) The year f 1949 saw the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China.2. 在过去的十年内，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化 。 (witness)My hmetwn has witnessed great changes during the past 10 years.
14. She was mre interested in tending patients, publishing medical research n care fr wmen and children, and training the next generatin f dctrs. (Para. 5)她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养下一代的医生。
1. He came in withut ____________ (ask). 2. Pssibly this persn died withut anyne __________(knw) where the cins were hidden.3. Have yu ever heard f wmen ________ (play) ftball?4. There are many reasns fr animals _________ (die) ut.
being asked
playing
dying
15. Thugh Lin Qiazhi never married, she was knwn as the “mther f ten thusand babies”, having delivered ver 50,000 babies in her lifetime. (Para. 6) 虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。
画线部分在句中作原因状语，因为分词的动作发生在句子谓语动作的动词之前，因此用现在分词的完成时态。
1. 意识到可以用风筝来吸引闪电，于是我决定做一个实验。_________________ that I culd use a kite t attract lightning, I decided t d an experiment. (realise)2. 因为没有完成这个项目，他们不得不在那里再待两周。____________________ the prgramme, they have t stay there fr anther tw weeks. (nt, cmplete)
Having realised
Nt having cmpleted
3. 排了很长的时间队之后，我终于买到票了。______________ fr a lng time, I finally bught the ticket. (wait) 4. 完成作业后，那个男孩儿出去玩儿了。___________________________, the by went ut t play. (finish)
Having waited
Having finished his hmewrk
16. Dr Lin did nt retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. (Para. 6)  I didn’t g dwnstairs until the windw had t be shut. I stayed awake n purpse until half past eleven in rder t have a gd lk at the mn by myself.
总结：until表示直到……为止，主句的谓语动词为延续性动词，主句为肯定句；nt … until表示直到……才，主句的谓语动词为短暂性动词，主句为否定句。
林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。
1. 直到比赛开始他才到。 He ____________________ the game had begun. 2. 如果很多人都说一部电影不好，我不会去看，或者我会一直等到DVD版出来才看。(2011 上海改）If a lt f peple say a film is nt gd, I wn’t bther t see it, r I will _____________________________.
wait until it cmes ut n DVD
didn’t arrive until
1. 吉姆一直等到他父亲午夜时分回来。Jim waited fr his father’s cming back until midnight.2. 吉姆直到他父亲午夜时分回来才睡觉。Jim didn’t g t bed until his father came back at midnight.
3. 那个男孩一直哭到得到那个玩具狗为止。The by cried and cried until he gt the ty dg. 4. 那个男孩直到得到那只玩具狗才离开商店。The by didn’t leave the shp until he gt the ty dg.