2025届高考英语译林版（2019）一轮复习基础知识默写练习选择性必修第二册

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一、阅读单词——知其意
1.brand n.品牌；类型；烙印
2.categry n.类别，种类
3.platfrm n.计算机平台；站台，月台；讲台，舞台
4.purchase vt.买，购买
n.购买，采购；购买的东西，购买项目
5.spnsr vt.赞助；主办；资助 n.赞助商
6.discunt n.折扣 vt.打折出售
7.discriminatin n.辨别力，识别力；歧视，区别对待
二、核心单词——写其形
1.bark vi.(狗)吠叫 vt.厉声发令 n.(狗)吠声；短促响亮的人声；树皮
2.false adj.错误的，不真实的；非天生的；假的，伪造的；不真诚的
3.sum n.金额，款项；总和，总数；全部
4.fund vt.创建，创办；建立，兴建
5.schlarship n.奖学金；学术
6.bradcast n.广播节目，电视节目 vi.& vt.播送，广播；散布，传播
7.bst vt.使增长，使兴旺 n.增长，提高；帮助，激励
8.absrb vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力
结合语境运用单词
9.Yu'll hear these participants' stries and learn what strategies wrked well fr them，and what traps (陷阱)they encuntered that yu shuld avid.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
10.Many f these pems bear witness(见证) t his years spent in India and China.
11.Jack was very upset because he was accused (控告) by the plice f breaking the traffic rules.
12.With the big fire spreading，peple ran fr the exits，screaming(尖叫) ut in terrr.
13.The clder the air temperature is，the mre quickly that heat can be released(释放).
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.extend vi.& vt.延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展→extensin n.延伸；扩大
2.investigate vi.& vt.侦查，调查；研究→investigatin n.调查
3.minr adj.轻微的，次要的→minrity n.少数民族；少数→majrity n.大多数
4.prfessin n.行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明→prfessinal adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人员
5.cnstruct vt.建造；建筑→cnstructin n.建筑，建造；建造物→cnstructive adj.建设性的
6.cmmit vt.犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间) vi.全心全意投入；忠于(某人)→cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的→cmmitment n.献身，投入；承诺，许诺；花费
7.critic n.批评家；评论家；评论员→critical adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的→critically adv.危急地；严重地；批评性地→criticize vt.& vi. 批评；评论→criticism n.批评；批判
8.prir adj.先前的；较早的；优先的→pririty n.优先事项，首要事情；优先权，重点
9.minimum n.最小值，最少量 adj.最低的，最小的→maximum n.最大量，最大限度 adj.最高的，最多的
利用语境串记单词
10.While wrking ut the prblem，yu shuld pay mre attentin t the accuracy.Yu must measure the length accurately in rder t get the accurate number.(accurate)
11.The child asked curiusly，“Why des the mn mve arund the earth？” We are curius t knw why she asked such a questin.Perhaps children shw curisity abut everything.(curius)
12.T the audience's amusement，the actr's amusing perfrmance really amused them and they all felt amused.(amuse)
13.It was cncluded that he didn't tell us the truth.I came t the cnclusin that he lied.(cnclude)
14.Frm the appearance，we cannt tell the differences between the twins，thugh they always have sme different ideas.And as fr this phenmenn，ideas differ amng many peple.(differ)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.rely n依靠；依赖
2.cme abut发生
3.fr instance例如，比如
4.bring sth t light 揭露，披露
5.sum up总结，概括
6.be cmmitted t致力于
an example以……为例
8.in terms f...谈及，就……而言
9.get acrss被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚
10.brighten up (使)增添乐趣；使更艳丽
11.have the ptential t d sth有做某事的潜力
12.break ut爆发
根据语境选词填空
13.It tk the teacher a lng time t get the cmplex math prblem acrss t the students.
14.T sum up，yu shuld firmly believe that all rads lead t Rme.
15.Can yu explain hw it came abut that she heard ur cnversatin by accident?
16.It is widely acknwledged that students shuld be evaluated in terms f verall quality.
17.While advertisements are f great help，I dn't think we shuld entirely rely n them.
18.The mment the explsin brke ut，the firefighters rushed t the scene and there happened a big fire.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：nt nly位于句首引起的部分倒装
通过参加这次赛跑，我们不仅锻炼了身体，而且还增强了意志力。(报道)
By taking part in the race，nt nly did we build up ur bdy，but als we strengthened ur willpwer.
2.句型公式：“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构
让门开着你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。
Leave the dr pen and yu will breathe fresh air.
3.句型公式：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...
是我们的老师提醒我们：我们越自信，就越有可能成功。
It was ur teacher wh reminded us that the mre cnfident we were，the mre likely we were t succeed.
选择性必修第二册 UNIT 2 Sprts culture
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.unintentinally adv.无意地，非故意地
2.mtt n.格言，座右铭
3.bundary n.边界，分界线
4.literally adv.真正地，确实地；按字面，字面上
5.humanity n.(统称)人，人类；人性；人道，仁慈
6.sessin n.一段时间，一场；会议，开庭；学年
7.celebrity n.名人；名望
8.cuncil n.政务委员会，地方议会；市政服务机构；委员会
9.league n.联赛；等级，级别
二、核心单词——写其形
1.prceed vi.接着做，继而做；继续从事(或进行)；行进，前往
2.flame n.火焰，火舌
3.cnsistent adj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的
4.amateur n.业余运动员，业余爱好者；生手，外行 adj.业余的
5.pur vt.& vi.倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流，倾泻；下大雨
6.idim n.习语，成语
7.remark n.谈论，言论 vi.& vt.说起，评论
结合语境运用单词
8.It's the nly Thai restaurant that ranks(排名) amng the tp 10 f the wrld's 50 best restaurants list.(2023·全国甲卷)
9.At that mment，happiness and the feeling f being mved mingled，welling up int my heart，tears rlling dwn my cheeks(脸颊).
10.This trend (趋势) has had sme unintended side effects such as verweight and heart disease.
11.I'm ld enugh t handle (处理) my wn affairs withut my parents' interventin.
12.As lng as we make jint (共同的) effrts，all these prblems will be slved.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.race n.种族；赛跑→racial adj.种族的；种族间的
2.mtivate vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因→mtivatin n.动机；积极性
3.cmplain vi.& vt.抱怨，投诉→cmplaint n.抱怨
4.ambitin n.追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志→ambitius adj.有雄心的；有野心的→ambitiusly adv.有野心地
5.identify vt.确定；鉴定→identical adj.完全同样的→identificatin n.鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明→identity n.身份；同一性
6.limit n.限度，限制；限量，限额；界限 vt.限制，限定；限量，减量→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的→limitatin n.范围；限制
7.cruel adj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的→cruelty n.残酷，残忍→cruelly adv.残酷地
8.ppse vt.反对→ppsing adj.对抗的；相反的→ppsed adj.强烈反对；截然不同→ppnent n.对手，竞争者；反对者
利用语境串记单词
9.Fr all the participants，the activity is a gd pprtunity and the participatin in the activity will further strengthen yur verall cmpetence.(participate)
10.I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully fr many years，and I think he is a faithful and hnest friend.(faith)
11.All the excited cmpetitrs wh are relatively cmpetitive are cmpeting fr the hnr f winning the gld medals in the cmpetitin.(cmpete)
12.The audience applauded the perfrmer and the thunderus applause mved him t tears.(applaud)
13.Peple frm diverse cultures hld different understandings n the play and this diversity f pinins makes it hard t reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.at the pening ceremny 在开幕式上
2.realize ne's dream实现梦想
3.walk n air欢天喜地，得意扬扬
4.in the prcess f在……过程中
5.thrw in the twel认输，承认失败
6.call n sb t d sth正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事
t life使……复活
8.side by side肩并肩地，一起；相互支持
9.participate in参加，参与
10.reflect n 思考；反省
根据语境选词填空
11.Besides studying at schl，he ften participates in sme ut－f－schl activities.
12.Victry makes the amateur walk n air while failure makes him lst in despair.
13.Everyday isn't ging t be smth sailing and there will be times when yu want t thrw in the twel.
14.The yung man lay n the grass quietly，reflecting n what had happened that day.
15.He dreamt that the Olympics wuld make it pssible fr peple f all cuntries t live side by side in peace.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：
母亲太感动了，无法控制眼泪，伸出双臂搂住她的孩子们。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
The mther was t mved t cntrl her tears and threw her arms arund her children.
2.句型公式：that引导表语从句
最让我吃惊的是，我获得了一等奖，而安妮获得了二等奖。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
What made me astnished mst was that I wn the first prize and Anne wn the secnd prize.
3.句型公式：be said/reprted t have dne
据报道，这本书已被翻译成了多种不同的语言。
This bk is reprted t have been translated int many different languages.
选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3 Fit fr life
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.gene n.基因
2.lifespan n.寿命，有效期
3.pulse n.脉搏 vi.搏动，跳动；洋溢着
4.physician n.医师，内科医生
5.fundamental adj.十分重大的，根本的；基础的，基本的 n.基本规律，根本法则，基础
6.abuse vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 n.滥用；虐待；辱骂
7.substance n.物质；要点
8.fuel vt.增加，刺激；给……提供燃料 n.燃料
二、核心单词——写其形
1.tngue n.舌头；语言
2.restre vt.恢复；修复；使复原，使复位
3.pace n.发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏 vt.& vi.来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏
4.symbl n.象征；符号，代号
5.ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的
6.switch vi.& vt.转变；交换；调班 n.开关，闸；转变，改变
7.severe adj.十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的
8.widespread adj.分布广的，普遍的，广泛的
结合语境运用单词
9.But a new study led by Jaquin Navajas ffered an interesting twist (转折) n this classic phenmenn(现象).(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
10.Only when Lily walked int the ffice did she realize that she had left the cntract(合同) at hme.
11.Fr him the stage is just a means (方式) f making a living；he is nt fnd f it.
12.As far as I knw，the plan is being debated (讨论) and hasn't been passed yet.
13.As an utging(外向的) girl，I get alng well with my classmates.
14.Many prblems arse(出现) frm the bss's imprper plicy，which brught abut great lsses.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.identify vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→identificatin n.辨认；鉴定；确认
2.prhibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能→prhibitin n.禁止；禁令
3.restrict vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束→restrictin n.限制，约束
4.grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的→gratitude n.感谢；感激之情
5.affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→effect n.影响；结果→affectin n.喜爱；钟爱
6.withdraw vi.& vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出→withdrawal n.撤走；取回；取款
7.disable vt.使失去能力；使伤残；使无效→disabled adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的→disability n.缺陷，障碍
8.infect vt.传染，使感染→infectin n.传染，感染→infectius adj.感染的；传染性的；有传染力的
利用语境串记单词
9.It is evident that with the hard evidence Li Tan can't avid punishment.(evident)
10.This is a mdern，bright and well equipped hspital，and its equipment is f the first level.(equip)
11.Nwadays few peple can resist the temptatin f smartphnes，fr s many interesting things in them make anyne trying t be resistant t them finally give up their resistance.(resist)
12.The desks and chairs are adjustable and yu can adjust them t the height f the students.The adjustment is nt difficult t make.(adjust)
13.Hearing the disturbing news that she was refused because f her sex，she felt disturbed.(disturb)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.relate t涉及，与……有关
2.prhibit sb frm ding sth禁止某人做某事
3.put sth in place准备就绪
4.g t great lengths t d sth竭尽全力做某事
5.date back t追溯到，始于，自……至今
6.play a critical rle in在……中起关键作用
7.serve as...充当/作为……
8.take the place f代替
9.in additin t除了……
10.cme int use开始被使用
11.in length在长度上
12.up t nw到目前为止
根据语境选词填空
13.The ancient church building the celebrity paid a visit t dates back t the 16th century.
14.I nce served as a vlunteer in the Natinal Games，s I am greatly cnvinced that I am up t the jb.
15.Sam has been appinted manager f the engineering department t take the place f Gerge.
16.In additin t these traditinal activities，we have a wider range f chices such as travelling.
17.Up t nw，mre than 5，000 trees have been planted in and arund the amusement park.
18.The bridge being built nw is 500 metres in length.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：s that引导目的状语从句
为了做到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，以便我们能够与它互动。(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
And fr that t happen，we als need t prtect nature s that we can interact with it.
2.句型公式：as引导时间状语从句
随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。
As time ges by，I gradually adjust myself t the schl life.
3.句型公式：独立主格结构
他躺在那里，紧握双手，紧咬牙关，眼睛直视上方。(动作描写)
He lay there，his teeth set，his hands clenched，his eyes lking straight up.
选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 Living with technlgy
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.autnmus adj.自主的，有自主权的；自治的
2.drne n.无人驾驶飞机
3.gender n.性别
4.victim n.受害者，牺牲品；受骗者；祭品
5.capacity n.领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，容积；职位，职责；生产量
6.castle n.城堡
7.analyse/analyze vt.分析
8.massive adj.巨大的，大而重的；非常严重的
9.dmestic adj.家庭的，家用的；本国的，国内的
10.cntemprary adj.当代的，现代的；属同时期的，同一时代的 n.同代人，同辈人
二、核心单词——写其形
1.licence/license n.许可证，执照
2.breakthrugh n.重大进展，突破 adj.突破性的
3.alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的
4.decrease vt.& vi.减少，降低 n.减少，降低
5.mnitr vt.监视，跟踪调查；监听 n.显示屏；监测器；班长
6.highlight n.最好(或最精彩)的部分 vt.突出，强调；使醒目
7.virtual adj.虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，事实上的
8.barrier n.障碍，阻力；屏障，障碍物；分界线，隔阂
结合语境运用单词
9.Cmmitted (投入) t prviding better services，the cmpany will prvide net users with all the infrmatin they need.
10.Large quantities (数量) f clthes and fd were prvided fr the earthquake areas last week.
11.There's n denying (否认) that the attack did a severe injury t his reputatin.
12.He was sitting there with his head buried (掩埋) in a bk.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.cnclude vt.& vi.断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止→cnclusin n.结论；结束
2.demand vt.需要；强烈要求 n.要求，所需之物；需求，需要→demanding adj.要求高的，费力的；苛求的
3.distribute vt.分配；分散；分发→distributin n.分发，分送；分配，分布
4.glbe n.球体，球状物；地球仪；地球，世界→glbal adj.全球的；总体的
5.threat n.构成威胁的人(或事物)；威胁→threaten vt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓→threatening adj.恐吓的；威胁的
6.definite adj.确定的，肯定的→definitin n.定义；释义，解释→definitely adv.肯定；明确地
7.practice vt.& vi.& n.实践；练习→practical adj.实际的，真实的；切实可行的；有用的；实事求是的→practically adv.实际地；几乎
利用语境串记单词
8.My husband's talking with full fd in his muth annyed me.Althugh I am annyed with him abut his annying habit，he can't get rid f it.(anny)
9.The teacher urged that the students shuld be taught hw t take urgent actin in time f urgency.(urge)
10.He is a greedy man and always wants everything ut f sheer greed.(greedily)
11.After much debate，they came t the cnclusin that the wrldwide finance is clsely cnnected with financial freedm.(finance)
12.As a criminal，the by wh was charged with the crime had shwn criminal tendencies since early adlescence.(crime)
13.My hmetwn，which is recgnized as ne f the mst beautiful cities，has changed beynd recgnitin since I was last here.(recgnize)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.t name but a few略举几例
2.cme true实现
3.fall victim t受伤，受损，被害
4.break int强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入
5.in large quantities大量，大批
6.at the frefrnt f处于最前列，进入重要地位
7.n demand 一经要求，在要求时
8.be capable f ding sth有能力做某事
9.bil dwn t归结为，基本问题是
10.a variety f多种多样的
11.in the field f 在……领域
根据语境选词填空
12.Thse rbbers brke int the bank at the risk f being caught by the plice.
13.If yu d as I say，yur dream will cme true sn.
14.Thmas Edisn was at the frefrnt f the search fr alternative ways t pwer vehicles.
15.His reasns fr nt wanting t g abrad bil dwn t the fact that he desn't have enugh mney.
16.The exam is nt very difficult and every student in the class is capable f passing it.
17.It is incredible that bees，bats and rats，t name but a few，can see what humans can't.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：状语从句的省略
当他的出色表演获得一等奖时，他流下了兴奋的眼泪。(心理描写)
When awarded the first prize fr his excellent perfrmance，he shed tears f excitement.
2.句型公式：It wn't be lng befre...
我坚信不久之后，我们就能摆脱经济困境。
I firmly believe that it will nt be lng befre we get rid f the truble in finance.
3.句型公式：What if...
假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办？
What if yur jb disappears after wrking fr 10 years in the field?