22 选择性必修三 Unit2 Out of this world背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版）

这是一份22 选择性必修三 Unit2 Out of this world背诵清单（含练习与答案）- 高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版），共7页。试卷主要包含了背重点单词，用核心词汇，记高频词汇，短语再现等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.____________________vt.使烦恼，使担心；打扰vi.花费时间精力(做某事)n.麻烦，困难
2.____________________adv.此外，再者
3.____________________n.条件，状况；(尤指)经济状况
4.____________________adj.看得见的；明显的
5.____________________adj.必不可少的，对……极重要的
6.____________________vt.严格要求(自己);惩罚，训练n.训练，纪律；行为准则，自治力
7.____________________adv.完全；总共；总之
8.____________________n.资金，财源；钱包
9.____________________vt.&vi ，扫描；细看；浏览n.扫描检查；快速查阅
10.____________________vt.包括，包含；组成，构成
11.____________________n.基础，根据；地基；创办
12.____________________n.发生率，出现率；频繁
13.____________________n.原因，动机，目的
14.____________________n.居所，住处；庇护vt.保护，掩蔽vi.躲避
答案：
11.fundatin 12.frequency 13.mtive 14.shelter
二、用核心词汇
1.absent adj.缺席的；心不在焉的→____________n.缺乏，不存在；缺席
2.ccupy vt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于→____________n.占领；占据；工作；职业
3.evaluate vt.评估，估计，评价→___________n.评估
4.expse vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→____________n.面临，遭受；揭露；报道
5.crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的→____________adv.关键地
6.mere adj.仅仅的，只不过→___________adv.仅仅，只不过
7.calculate wt.计算，核算；预测→_________n.计算；估计；预测→_____________n.计算器
8.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助→____________n.帮助；协助→___________n.助理；售货员；助教adj.助理的，副的
9.incredible adj.难以置信的；极好的→____________adv.极其，极端地；令人难以置信
10.cnstant adj.固定的，不变的；连续发生的，重复的→____________adv.不断地
答案：1.absence 2.ccupatin 3.evaluatin 4.expsure 5.crucially 6.merely 7.calculatin;calculatr 8.assistance;assistant 9.incredibly 10.cnstantly
【语境活用】
1.He is always_____________frm class,and his_____________makes his headteacher angry.(absent)
2.The yung_____________ften gives us timely_____________in preparing tls fr experiments.(assist)
3.He_____________an imprtant psitin in a cmpany,and is_____________ with all kinds f activities,s his _____________brings him great fame.(ccupy)
4.Mid-term examinatin is an_____________f the basic capabilities and study,s yu must take the exam t _____________yur learning perfrmance.(evaluate)
5.If necessary,students are allwed t_____________the vlume(容积)f the cntainer using a_____________,
which will make the_____________ simpler.(calculate)
答案：1.absent;absence 2.assistant;assistance3.ccupies;ccupied;ccupatin 4.evaluatin;evaluate
5.calculate;calculatr;calculatin
三、记高频词汇
1.absence n.缺乏，不存在；缺席
2.bther vt.使烦恼，使担心；花费时间精力(做某事);打扰vi.花费时间精力(做某事)n.麻烦，困难
3.ccupy vt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于
4.circumstance n.条件，状况；(circumstances)境况，(尤指)经济状况
四、短语再现
1._____________________使进一步了解……2._____________________在这种情况下，既然如此
3._____________________为……打下基础4._____________________穿上(衣服);上演(戏剧等)
5._____________________导致；造成(后果);通向6._____________________发生；举行
7._____________________保护……免受8._____________________有道理；讲得通
9._____________________对……做出贡献10._____________________因为，由于
11._____________________依附于，附属12._____________________实施，执行
13._____________________鉴于，考虑到14._____________________显而易见的
15._____________________渴望做某事
答案：1.cast new light n 2.in the circumstances 3.lay the fundatin fr 4.put n 5.lead t 6.take place
7.prtect 8.make sense 9.make cntributins t 10.due t ut13.in view f
14.plain t see 15.lng t d sth.
短语活用
1.take place发生；举行
2.put n穿上(衣服);上演(戏剧等)
3.prtect 保护……免受
知识背诵检测
I.单词拼写
1.________________ (此外),it is better fr yu t bring sme small gifts,like a bk.
2.Strictly speaking,every student shuld bserve the ________________(纪律)f the schl.
3.Lng________________(面临)t nisy surrundings may result in sme physical and mental prblems.
4.If yu're determined t give up smking,this app will bring yu a________________(永久的)change.
5.Nw a special TV netwrk gives live________________(新闻报道)f mst races.
6.The peple in the earthquake-stricken area are in need f fd,medicine and________________(住处).
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)
1.An astrnaut cannt live withut xygen when he ges int uter space._____________
2.A light-bulb hanging frm the ceiling filled the rm with a cld yellw light._____________
3.As an internatinal bdy charged with the missin f keeping wrld peace and develpment,the United Natins cannt perate withut financial supprt frm its member cuntries._____________
4.S each creature has its significance f existence,and they are in law f survival._____________
5.(熟词生义)I dn't think yu realize the gravity f the situatin._____________
6.(熟词生义)The Fundatin is hlding a dinner in hnr f smething r ther._____________
7.(熟词生义)The discipline f studying music can help children develp gd wrk habits._____________
8.(熟词生义)Yu will take ver as assistant manager in the accunting department._____________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The huse,lcated at a small hill,is clearly_____________(visin)frm the beach.
2.I am writing t aplgize t yu fr my_____________(absent)frm yur birthday party.
3.I was_____________(cnstant)teased fr being heavier than the ther kids,leaving me feeling shy and sad.
4._____________(expse)t lead is knwn t damage the brains f yung children.
5.Fatal rad accidents have decreased in______________(frequent)ver recent years.
6.I hld the firm belief that it als has given many thers______________(mtive)f life and study.
IV.选词填空
cast new light n,make sense f,plain t see,lay the fundatin fr,a waste f,make cntributins t,be fascinated by,
be ccupied with,in the circumstances
1.What we are learning at schl will___________________the future.
2.Recent research has___________________ the causes f the disease.
3.It's___________________ frm what she said that smething is wrng.
4.It's___________________ time t cncern yurself ver ther peple's trubles.
5.There are s many new wrds in the passage that I culd hardly___________________them at all.
6.Helen ___________________business matters,s we didn't want t bther her.
7.It might nt be a perfect slutin,but it's the best I can d___________________
8.The first time I visited Guilin,I ___________________its splendid landscape.
9.We were s excited t learn a lt abut science that we made up ur minds t study hard t ___________________ science in the future.
V.关联词汇用准用活
1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)
①I have been s busy with wrk that I haven't had time fr a hliday.___________
②What's mre, he creates a mre fun envirnment t inspire ur mtivatin fr learning.___________
③He handed the wallet t the teacher.___________
④The prt is essential t supply relief t millins f drught victims.___________
2.用准——易错对对碰
(1)take place VS take the place f
①What great changes will_________________ in China in a hundred years?
②The prfessr has suddenly fallen ill.Wh can _________________him t give the lecture?
(2)make sense VS make sense f
①Dn't waste time thinking abut a sentence which desn't__________________.
②He didn't _________________what he read because his mind was fcused n smething else.
VI.完成句子
1.________________________,it's necessary fr us t have a gd knwledge f English and cmputers. (with复合结构)
随着社会的迅速发展，我们很有必要掌握好英语和电脑。
2.Perhaps __________________________________fr their clthes nline.(that's why ...)
或许那就是一些人选择在网上购买衣服的原因。
3.They have made remarkable prgress,__________________________________.(cnsidering that .)
考虑到他们上周才开始工作，他们取得的进展是显著的。
4.__________________________________n my way t success,I never gave up and went all ut fr my dream university. (as引导的倒装句)
尽管我在通往成功的路上遇到过很多困难，但我从未放弃，一直为了考上梦想中的大学全力以赴。
5.There is n denying that___________________________________.(be f+抽象名词)
无可否认，互联网在我们日常生活中很有用。
答案： 2.discipline 3.expsure
Ⅱ.1.航天员 2.天花板 3.任务 4.生物 5.严重性6.基金会 7.训练 8.副的
Ⅲ 2.absence 3.cnstantly 6.mtivatin
the fundatin fr 2.cast new light n 3.plain t see4.a waste f 5.make sense f 6.was ccupied with7.in the circumstances 8.was fascinated by9.make cntributins t
V.1.①ccupied ②Furthermre ③purse ④vital
2.(1)①take place ②take the place f (2)①make sense ②make sense f
the sciety develping rapidly 2.that's why sme peple chse t shp 3.cnsidering that they nly started last week4.A lt f difficulty as I met with 5.the Internet is f great use in ur daily life
背词条用法
(1)absence frm wrk/class缺勤/缺课
in/during sb.'s absence =in/during the absence f sb.在某人不在/缺席的时候
in/during the absence f sth.在缺乏某物的时候
absence f mind(=absent-minded adj.)心不在焉
(2)be absent frm不参加……;缺席……
背写作佳句
①(2020·浙江7月高考)During/In yur absence,ur class participated in an English ral cmpetitin,in which we came first.
在你不在的时候，我们班参加了英语口语比赛，获得了第一名。
②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)After the film,each class is suppsed t have a discussin and n ne shall be absent frm it.
电影结束后，每个班级都要进行讨论，任何人都不能缺席。
背词条用法
(1)bther t d/ding sth.费心做某事
bther sb.with/abut sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人
bther abut/with sth./sb.为某事而烦恼/为某人而费心
It bthers sb.that .… 使某人苦恼的是……
(2)put sb.t bther给某人添乱
背写作佳句
①(2021·1月新高考8省联考)Each time these things happened,I was sick f the way mst peple hadn't bthered t help.
每次发生这些事情时，我都对大多数人懒得帮忙的行为感到厌烦。
②(2016·江苏高考)It bthers many peple that they have t vte fr their acquaintances and friends.
让许多人苦恼的是，他们不得不给熟人和朋友投票。
背词条用法
(1)ccupy neself with sth./in ding sth.忙于(做)某事
(2)be ccupied(in)ding sth.忙于做某事
be ccupied with sth.从事/忙于某事
背写作佳句
①(2020·浙江7月高考)As the final examinatins draw near,we begin t ccupy urselves with the review f the term's wrk.
随着期末考试的临近，我们开始忙于复习这学期的功课。
②(2019·全国卷I)In my spare time,I have been ccupied in practising my ral English s I speak English fluently.
在我的业余时间，我一直忙于练习英语口语，所以我英语说得很流利。
背词条用法
under/in the circumstances在这种情况下，既然如此
under/in n circumstances 决不；无论如何都不(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)
under any circumstances在任何情况下，无论如何
背写作佳句
①She made it clear that under n circumstances wuld she give up her dream.
她明确表示，无论如何她都不会放弃自己的梦想。
②Additinally,we learned that help means under any circumstances,we shuld give a hand t peple in a dilemma.
此外，我们学到了，帮助意味着在任何情况，我们都应该对处于困境中的人伸出援手。
背相关短语
(1)take ne's place就座；代替
take the place f代替；取代
(2)ut f place不在适当位置；不合适
in place f代替；取代
in the first place首先；第一点
背写作佳句
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)The match will take place in ur schl gym n the afternn f July 4th.
比赛将于7月4日下午在我们学校体育馆举行。
②Gradually,green cars are ging t take the place f cars which pllute the envirnment heavily.
环保车将逐渐取代严重污染环境的汽车。
背相关短语
put frward提出
put aside储存；(把……)撇开不理；不考虑
put 把……收拾好；储存
put(...)dwn(把……)放下；写下
put ff推迟；除去；消除
put ut伸出(手、脚等);扑灭
put thrugh接通(电话)
put up修建；举起；抬起；张贴
put up with忍受；容忍
背写作佳句
①(2018·全国卷I)Learning that yu are abut t pay a visit t a Chinese friend and cnfused abut the Chinese custms,I am writing t put frward sme advice.
得知你将去一位中国朋友家做客，且对中国的风俗习惯感到困惑，我写信来提出一些建议。
②Never put ff till tmrrw what yu can d tday.
今天能做的事不要拖到明天。
③(2017·浙江11月高考)When the dr f ur car pened,Mm strmed ut instantly and urged us t put up the tent.
当我们的车门打开时，妈妈立刻冲了出去，催促我们搭起帐篷。
背相关短语
保护……以免……
背写作佳句
①We shuld devte urselves t prtecting these animals frm being killed.
我们应该致力于保护这些动物不被杀害。
②It's everyne's duty t prtect the cultural relics frm being damaged.
保护文物不被破坏是每个人的责任。