2025届高考英语译林版（2019）一轮复习基础知识默写练习必修第二册

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一、阅读单词——知其意
1.dcumentary n. ________________
adj. ________________
2.dinsaur n. ________________
3.rar n.& vi. ________________
4.angel n. ________________
5.fantasy n. ________________
6.envelpe n. ________________
7.visual adj. ________________
8.studi n. ________________
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ n.因素，要素
2.____________ n.，vt.& vi.帮助；援助
3.____________ n.奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予
4.____________ n.名称，标题；称号；职位名称
5.____________ adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的
vt.想要，想做；倾慕
6.____________ n.讲座，演讲；教训，训斥
vi.开讲座，讲课 vt.指责，训斥
7.____________ n.事件；活动
8.____________ vt.& vi.回想，回忆起
结合语境运用单词
9.The gvernment carried ut the plicy t ____________(确保) that all the senir citizens are well fed and cared fr.
10.Physics has hurt me a thusand times，but I still ____________ (看作) it as my first lve.
11.With the time fr graduatin ____________________ (接近，靠近)，we are busy with ur papers.
12.I tk a glance at the hall and fund many ____________ (熟悉的) faces amng the audience.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.majr adj.主要的，重要的→____________ n.大多数；大部分→____________ n.少数；少数民族
2.revise vt.改变，修改；修订；复习→____________ n.复习
3.slve vt.解决；解答→____________ n.解决方法，处理手段；答案
4.hrrr n.恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧→____________ adj.恐怖的；令人震惊的→____________ adv.可怕地
5.adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应→________________ n.改编本；适应→____________ adj.有适应能力的；能适应的
6.able adj.能；能够；有才能的→____________________v.使能够，使可行→____________ n.能力
7.type n.类型，种类 vt.& vi.打字→____________ adj.典型的；有代表性的→____________ adv.一般；通常
8.persnal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自做的→___________________ adv.就本人而言；亲自→____________ n.性格，个性；气质
利用语境串记单词
9.After a ____________ pause，he began t end the meeting ____________ with nly a few wrds.(brief)
10.The dctr ____________ the peratin quite well and the directr was very satisfied with his ________________ and praised him as a real ____________ f difficult peratins.(perfrm)
11.The yung man was ____________ as manager f the big cmpany thanks t the ____________ letter f his prfessr.(recmmend)
12.I have a ____________ fr serius nvels t ppular fictins while my deskmate _____________ abstract il paintings.(prefer)
13.As we knw，Jane Eyre is a fantastic nvel ____________ by a ______________ authr，whse ____________ inspires a number f readers.(create)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.________________首先
2.________________在后台，在幕后
3.________________更不用说，且不说
4.________________恰当处理，给予公正的评价
5.________________除……以外(还)
6.________________停车，停止
7.________________大量的
8.________________努力做……
9.________________为了……
10.________________对……熟悉
11.________________认为……十分重要
12.________________促成，导致
根据语境选词填空
13.Cntact between different cultures wuld ____________________ mre cperatin and greater prsperity f the tw sides.
14.We _________________________________ team spirit amng grup members，which gives a guarantee f success.
15.Yu shuld _____________________________________ hw the machine wrks s yu knw what t expect.
16._______________________________________________ the schl， the village has a clinic，which was als built with gvernment supprt.
17.The by is gd at advanced mathematics， ______________________________ such an easy prblem.
18.Thugh he is an rdinary man wrking __________________________________，he des extrardinary things.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：“代词＋f which”引导定语从句
我一直在读最新的文学作品，所有这些作品都对我的写作有益处。
I’ve been reading the latest literature wrks， _________________________________
_________________________________________________ in my writing.
2.句型公式：不定式作目的状语
为了使我们的学校生活更加绚烂多彩，我们决定成立一个自行车俱乐部。(活动介绍)
__________________________________________________________，we have decided t set up a cycling club.
3.句型公式：d/des/did强调谓语动词
我真的希望你能接受我的道歉，并理解我的处境。(道歉信)
I _____________________________________________________________ and understand my situatin.
必修第二册 UNIT 2 Be sprty, be healthy
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.immune adj. ________________
2.imitate vt. ________________
3.philsphy n. ________________
4.rutine n. ________________
adj. ________________
5.stretch vt.& vi. ________________
6.prtein n. ________________
7.tissue n. ________________
8.lung n. ________________
9.diagram n. ________________
10.muscle n. ________________
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ n.病，疾病
2.____________ vt.维持；维修，保养
3.____________ vt.使现代化，更新；向……提供最新信息 n.最新消息
4.____________ n.运动员
5.____________ n.处境；位置；姿势；观点；地位
6.____________ n.大师，能手；主人
vt.精通，掌握；控制
7.____________ n.平均水平，一般水准
adj.平均的；典型的
8.____________ n.球场；法院，法庭；宫廷
结合语境运用单词
9.The price f the huse is s high that it is well beynd ____________(范围).
10.He had t pause ccasinally t wipe the ____________(汗水) frm his frehead because the air-cnditining system brke dwn.
11.With cnvenient traffic netwrk，yu can travel t anywhere ____________(遍及) the cuntry.
12.It’s gd t enjy ther cultures and learn frm them，but they can never ____________(取代) yur wn culture.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.tend vi.往往会；趋向 vt.照看→____________
n.趋向；倾向
2.exist vi.存在；生活，生存→____________ n.生活；存在→____________ adj.现存的；现行的
3.prevent vt.阻止，阻碍→____________ n.预防；防止
4.assume vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露→____________ cnj.假设……为真；假如→____________ n.假设；假定；担任
5.annunce vt.宣布，宣告；通知→______________n.通告；宣告
6.explre vt.& vi.探究，探索；勘探，勘察→
____________ n.探究；探索；勘探；勘查
7.satisfy vt.使满足；使满意→____________ n.满意；满足，达到→____________ adj.令人满意的→____________ adj.满意的
8.reduce vt.减少，缩小→____________ n.减少；降低；缩小
利用语境串记单词
9.Our schl ffers gd ____________ and yu will be well ____________ with knwledge and skills fr yur future jb.(equip)
10.He ____________ that it was nt easy t gain ____________ t the Buckingham Palace.(admit)
11.Listening t his ____________ speech，we were ____________ t make great effrts.It gave us nt nly hpe but als ____________.(inspire)
12.If yu are ______________ abut perfrming a task，dn’t ______________ t ask yur adviser fr advice，and he will help yu withut ____________.(hesitate)
13.The sldier gt ____________ in the battle and suffered a serius ____________ in the left ankle.(injure)
14.T keep ____________，he sets aside tw hurs a day t take exercise.That’s why he is always full f ____________.(energy)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.________________首先，作为开始
2.________________克服
3.________________在……中发挥作用，扮演角色
4.________________保持，维持
5.________________对……有影响
6.________________长期
7.________________持续，坚持
8.________________弥补，补偿
9.________________对……作出反应；作为对……的回复
10.________________不足为奇，并不奇怪
11.________________起源于
12.________________阻止……
根据语境选词填空
13.His enthusiasm wuld prperly _________________________________________ his lack f experience.
14.I am writing t give yu a brief intrductin t tai chi __________________________________________________ yur request.
15.If yu’re in a jb that keeps yu busy， _________________________________ it.
16.Lking back n my past few years，friends gave me s much help that I culd _____________________________________________________________________
difficulties which I had t face.
17.Nt nly d the ceans prvide us with abundant resurces，but they als ___________________________________________________________ maintaining the balance f ur ecsystem.
18._______ ______________________________________ yu culdn’t get thrugh. Yu’ve left ut a zer in this phne number.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：it作形式主语
人们公认它不仅是著名的旅游景点，而且是中国最大的自然保护区。
______________________________________________________________________
but it is als China’s largest nature reserve.
2.句型公式：the＋序数词＋n.＋t d...
她是在奥运会上第一个获得金牌的女性。(人物介绍)
She was ___________________________________________________ in the Olympic Games.
3.句型公式：主语＋be＋过去分词＋t have dne
这位据说毕业于剑桥大学的学者将给我们做一个关于英语诗歌的讲座。
The schlar， __________________________________________________________
Cambridge University，will give us a lecture abut English petry.
必修第二册 UNIT 3 Festivals and custms
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.merry adj. ________________
2.cstume n. ________________
3.lunar adj. ________________
4.annual adj. ________________
5.stuff n. ________________
vt. ________________
6.vehicle n. ________________
7.identity n. ________________
8.generatin n. ________________
9.lantern n. ________________
10.riddle n. ________________
11.acid n. ________________
adj. ________________
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ n.婚礼，结婚庆典
2.____________ adj.惹人注意的，引人注目的
3.____________ n.班机，航班；航程；飞行
4.____________ adj.整洁的，整齐的；有条理的
5.____________ adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的
6.____________ n.来源；起源；源头
7.____________ vt.& vi.赚得；获利；赢得
8.____________ n.尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉
vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守
9.____________ n.眼泪，泪珠 vt.& vi.撕裂，撕碎
结合语境运用单词
10.The ____________ (航班)was frm Ls Angeles t Chicag and the name n the ticket was Ashley Luis.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
11.The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety addressed the pening ____________(典礼，仪式).(2022·全国乙卷)
12.N ne laughed at him，but they cheered him up and ____________ (鼓掌) him.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
13.Sme dctrs can draw ____________(宝贵的) medicines frm rdinary plants.
14.Sme ____________(风俗) f festivals are changing with time ging by.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.decrate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→
____________ n.装饰；装饰品
2.frmal adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的→____________ adj.非正式的；非正规的
3.prmte vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→
____________ n.晋级；提升；促销活动
4.bserve vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝→________________ n.观察；观测
5.represent vt.代表；为……代言；体现→_________________ n.代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的
6.traditin n.传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)→______________________ adj.传统的→____________ adv.传统上
7.settle vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置→_______________ n.定居点；解决→____________ n.移民；定居者
8.enter v.进入→____________ n.进入，出场；入口；准许加入；进入权→____________ n.进入(指行动)；参与；参赛作品
利用语境串记单词
9.I used t make an ____________ visit t the museum，which is clsed ____________ at weekends.(ccasin)
10.Mst f us like the ____________ f using credit cards t buy things as it is ____________ t carry.(cnvenient)
11.Their ____________ perfrmance left me a deep__________________. In ther wrds，I was deeply____________ by their perfrmance.(impress)
12.____________，he came t the new island safely.It is als ____________ fr him t make his ____________ here.(frtune)
13.____________，he was an rdinary clerk，but because f his ____________ experiences and devtin t his wrk，he was prmted t department manager.(previus)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.________________决不，根本不
2.________________被卷入，陷入
3.________________用……装满……
4.________________使世代相传，流传
5.________________适逢，正当
6.________________为向……表示敬意
7.________________使爆炸；出发，动身
8.________________穿上盛装；打扮；装扮
9.________________给某人留下一个……的印象
10.________________使某人想起……；提醒某人……
11.________________(时间)流逝；过去
12.________________熬夜
根据语境选词填空
13.The Lantern Festival ____________________ the fifteenth day f the first lunar mnth，signal(l)ing the end f the Spring Festival celebratins.
14.The mnument was built __________________ the sldiers wh died fr ur cuntry.
15.With lts f fd and drink in hand，they ________________fr their picnic.
16.He always lies，s he is ____________________ hnest.
17.All the peple in the twn ________________ t celebrate the annual festival.
18.It was said that the camera ________________ frm her father and she cherished it a lt.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句式公式：独立主格结构作状语
他到达了终点线，排名在第20位，每个人都在为他欢呼。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
He reached the final line and ranked the 20th， ______________________________.
2.句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义
对我们来说，没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更重要的了。(主旨升华)
T us，nthing ________________________________________________________ t thse in truble.
3.句型公式：it作形式宾语
我觉得我很荣幸能读到Yuth，这对我学习英语很有好处。(短文投稿，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
I __________________________________________________ newspaper Yuth，which benefits my English study a lt.
必修第二册 UNIT 4 Explring literature
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.earnest adj. ________________
2.nvel n. ________________
3.sectin n. ________________
4.chapter n. ________________
5.autbigraphy n. ________________
6.element n. ________________
7.universal adj. ________________
8.launch vt. ________________
9.strain n. ________________
10.flash n. ________________
vt.& vi. ________________
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ n.灵魂；心性，内心
2.____________ vt.& n.努力，尝试，试图
3.____________ n.重要议题，争论的问题；问题，担忧；(报刊)一期 vt.宣布，公布
4.____________ adj.特定的；明确的，具体的
5.____________ n.话题；题目；标题
6.____________ n.舞台；阶段；步骤 vt.上演，举办
结合语境运用单词
7.The gvernment will never be able t bridge the ____________ (差距) between the rich and pr.
8.The film was banned because it ____________(包含) a number f extremely vilent scenes.
9.The main ____________ (特色，特征) f the authr’s wrks is the use f his wn experience.
10.Hemingway is extremely gd at describing the adventures f tugh men wh he believes“can be __________(摧毁) but nt _____________________ (战胜)”.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.appeal vi.有吸引力；申诉 n.吸引力；申诉；呼吁→____________ adj.有吸引力的
2.extreme adj.& n.极端(的)；极度(的)→____________ adv.极其，非常，极端
3.permanent adj.长久的；永久的；永恒的→____________ n.永久，持久性
4.summary n.总结，概括，概要→____________v.总结，概括，概述
5.significant adj.有重要意义的，显著的→____________ n.意义；含义→____________ adv.显著的；意味深长地
6.reflect vt.& vi.反映，显示，映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思→____________ n.反射；反映
7.pet n.诗人→____________ n.诗；韵文→____________ n.诗集，诗歌(总称)
8.literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有典型文学作品特征的→____________ n.文学，文学作品
9.universe n.宇宙；天地万物→____________ adj.普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的→____________ adv.全体地；到处
10.sense n.感觉；感觉官能；理解力→________________adj.感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的→____________ adj.明智的；合理的
利用语境串记单词
11.I was in ____________ after yu tld me such a ________________ stry.Tm said he als felt ____________.(cnfuse)
12.This girl ____________ what she had seen and heard，giving a vivid ____________ f the event as if she had attended it herself.(describe)
13.My father is a ____________ teacher，whse ____________ t educatin earns him lts f respect.(devte)
14.He is __________________ f memrizing fifty English wrds in five minutes，s he has the ____________ t understand the difficult English article.(capable)
15.Uncle Wang is a kind and ____________ ld man and he ____________ cntributed a lt f mney t the village primary schl last week.His ____________ is wrth admiring.(generus)
16.Frm the ____________ expressin n his face，we knew that he was ____________ t take up the jb，which needed great patience and ____________.(determine)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.________________利用
2.________________与……无关
3.________________即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人)
4.________________充分利用
5.________________尽力做
6.________________尤其，特别
7.________________(头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理
8.________________总的来说
9.________________对……有吸引力；向……呼吁
10.________________有能力；能够
11.________________尝试做某事
12.________________(偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解；被弄懂
根据语境选词填空
13.I dn’t mind yu using the kitchen as lng as yu ________________ afterwards.
14.Develped cuntries，________________，shuld bear the respnsibility fr envirnmental prblems.
15.I am writing t ask sme advice frm yu n what kind f Chinese cnventinal culture ________________ the freigners like yu mst.
16.Dn’t refer t a dictinary every time yu ________________ an unknwn wrd.
17.Keep in mind that we ________________ vercming ur weaknesses，as lng as we determine t.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：完全倒装
正站在教室外的是一位男孩，他低着头，静静地哭着。(动作描写)
______________________________________，lwering his head and crying silently.
2.句型公式：be
我正匆忙上楼梯，这时我的一只赤脚卡在了一节台阶上。(动作描写)
I _______________________________________ ne f my bare feet gt stuck n the step.
3.句型公式：with复合结构
然后，我激动得心跳加速，参加了颁奖典礼。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
Then, with _________________________________________， I attended the award presentatin.(flutter)