2025届高考英语北师大版（2019）一轮复习基础知识背默练习选择性必修第二册

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1.funny stries, cmedies and crss talks有趣的故事，喜剧和相声
2.the humrus plts and the funny acts幽默的情节和滑稽的表演
3.the accents they are able t imitate他们能够模仿的口音
4.a sense f well－being 幸福感
5.duties f a referee 裁判的职责
6.feel dizzy and unbalanced感到头晕目眩和不平衡
7.an ld saucer in the drway 门口有一个旧杯托
8.inncently ffer t buy the cat fr 20 dllars
装作若无其事地出价20美元买这只猫
9.deduce an utcme 推断出结果
10.studies n astrnmy and galaxies天文学和星系的研究
11.a middle－aged man waiting fr a surgery一个等待手术的中年男子
12.begin t sneeze and cugh 开始打喷嚏和咳嗽
13.an amazing clwn in the circus马戏团里一个了不起的小丑
14.imprve the functin f bld vessels改善血管功能
15.physical and psychlgical effects生理的和心理的影响
16.far－reaching effects 深远的影响
17.the number f immune cells in ur bdy我们体内免疫细胞的数量
18.incrprate humur as part f ur life attitude把幽默融入我们的生活态度
19.make me blush 使我脸红
20.my favurite cmedian 我最喜欢的喜剧演员
21.have a gd reputatin 有良好的声誉
22.ne f my favurite episdes 我最喜欢的一集
23.raw steaks 生牛排
24.chew yur fd well befre yu swallw食物在吞咽前要仔细咀嚼
25.a flwer vase 一只花瓶
26.take a cin ut f her purse从她的钱包里拿出一枚硬币
27.a cntemprary screenwriter 一位当代剧作家
28.have a very successful academic career有一个非常成功的学术生涯
29.btain his master’s degree in electrical engineering 获得电气工程学硕士学位
30.speak with a little stutter 说话有点口吃
31.a film prducer 电影制片人
32.an experienced travel agent一位有经验的旅行代理人
33.a very useful idim 一个非常有用的成语
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.pretend t be smene else 假装成另一个人
2.facial expressins 面部表情
3.the way they interact with ne anther它们相互交流的方式
4.enhance the sense f teamwrk增强团队合作意识
5.cllapse at any mment 随时可能突然倒下
6.walk casually int the stre 漫不经心地走进商店
7.a hungry cat with a gd appetite一只胃口很好的饿猫
8.start t bleed 开始流血
9.financial crisis 金融危机
10.shrtly afterwards 后来不久
11.deserve ur praise and thanks应受到我们的赞扬和感谢
12.t relieve tensin 缓解紧张
13.relax the muscles in ur bdy放松我们身体的肌肉
14.in a gd md 心情好
15.whisper in my ear 在我耳边低语
16.cnstantly encunter awkward situatins经常遇到尴尬的情况
17.a universal language 全世界通用的语言
18.wrk with mstly highly mtivated peple与大多都积极性很高的人共事
19.his clumsy mvement 他的笨拙的动作
20.n the cntrary 恰恰相反
21.attain a schlarship 获得奖学金
22.a genius wh is rarely met 一个难得遇见的天才
23.a series f slapstick scenes lsely wven tgether
一系列不严谨地交织在一起的闹剧场面
一词多译：
1.swing n.挥动，挥舞；秋千vi. & vt.(使)摆动；(使)转动；朝……打去；荡秋千
2.antique n.古董 adj.古时制造的
3.atmsphere n.大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境
4.frecast vt.预测，预报 n.预测，预报
5.scream vi.尖声大叫 n.尖叫声
6.purely adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅
7.mirrr n.镜子；写照vt.反映；映照；反射
8.lg n.大木头，原木；(事件的)正式记录
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.hum(u)r n.幽默；幽默感→humrus adj.幽默的，诙谐的→humrusly adv.幽默地
2.anxiety n.焦虑，不安，担心→anxius adj.焦虑；忧虑；担心→anxiusly adv.焦虑地；不安地
3.significant adj.重要的，重大的→significance n.意思；意义，重要性
4.terrr n.惊恐；恐惧；恐怖→terrify vt.使恐惧；使惊吓→terrified adj.极度惊恐的→terrifying adj.吓人的；令人害怕的
5.balance n.平衡 vt.使平衡→balanced adj.保持(或显示)平衡的→unbalanced adj.不平衡的
6.embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬→embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrassing adj.使人害羞的(或难堪的、惭愧的)→embarrassment n.害羞；难堪；窘迫
7.cnsume vt.消耗；吃；消费→cnsumer n.消费者→cnsumptin n.消耗；消费
8.cnfuse vt.使迷惑；使糊涂；混淆→cnfused adj.困惑的→cnfusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→cnfusin n.混乱局面，乱成一团；混淆
9.faith n.信任；相信；信心→faithful adj.忠诚的→faithfully adv.忠实地；如实地
10.ptential n.潜力；潜质 adj.潜在的；可能的→ptentially adv.可能地，潜在地
11.science n.科学→scientific adj.科学(上)的→scientist n.科学家
12.measure n.措施；方法；(一定的)量；尺度 vt.测量；量度；估量→measurement n.测量，计量，衡量
13.cnsult vt.查阅 vi. & vt.咨询；商议→cnsultatin n.就诊；咨询；磋商；查阅→cnsultant n.顾问；高级顾问医师
14.examine vt.检查→examinatin n.检查→
examiner n.主考人；考官
15.annunce vt.宣布，宣告→annuncement n.宣布，宣告；公告；通告→annuncer n.广播员，播音员
16.energy n.精力；活力→energise vt.使充满活力；使增强决心→energetic adj.精力充沛的→energetically adv.精力充沛地
17.infect vt.(使)感染；传染→infectin n.感染；传染→infectius adj.传染性的；有传染力的
18.accident n.事故；偶然的事；意外→accidental adj.偶然的；意外的→accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地
19.expense n.费用，花费→expensive adj.昂贵的→inexpensive adj.不昂贵的
20.natin n.国家→natinal adj.国家的→natinality n.国籍
21.amuse vt.使开心；逗笑→amusing adj.有乐趣的；好笑的；逗人笑的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusement n.愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动；可笑
22.rely vi.依赖→reliable adj.可靠的
23.astnish vt.使吃惊；使十分惊讶→astnished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的→astnishing adj.使人大为惊奇的，令人十分惊讶的→astnishment n.惊异；惊讶
24.create vt.创造→creatin n.创造物，作品→creative adj.创造(性)的；创作的；有创造力的→creature n.生物
25.talent n.天资，天赋，才能，天才→talented adj.有才能的；有才干的
26.cnvince vt.使相信；说服→ cnvinced adj.确信的，信服的→cnvincing adj.令人信服的
27.frtune n.大笔的钱；运气→frtunate adj.幸运的→unfrtunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的→unfrtunately adv.不幸地
28.demand vt.要求→demanding adj.要求高的
29.critic n.批评家；评论员→criticise vi. & vt.批评，指责→critical adj.关键的；严重的；批评的
30.plitics n.政治；权术→plitical adj.政治的；政府的→plitician n.政治家
31.bath n.浴室vi.洗澡→bathe vt.使沐浴；用水清洗 vi.洗澡
狂背短语：
1.at sb’s expense 嘲笑某人
2.wake up 醒来；活跃起来
3.turn t 转向；求助于
4.n the cntrary 正相反
5.rely n bdy language 依赖肢体语言
6.a variety f gds fr sale 各种各样的商品待售
7.save me frm having t get a dish免去我买盘子的麻烦
8.make an attempt t vercme her weaknesses企图克服她的弱点
9.feel dwn every nw and then时不时地感到沮丧
10.lk up at me with cncern 关切地看着我
11.busy himself ding his hmewrk忙于做他的家庭作业
12.let alne drive a car 更不用说开小汽车了
狂背佳句：
1.A famus art cllectr was walking thrugh the city when he nticed a dirty cat lapping milk frm a saucer in the drway f a stre.(be )
一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。
2.Hey，fr the 200 dllars I wnder if yu culd thrw in that ld saucer.(I wnder if...)
嘿，200 美元的话能不能把那个旧碟子也送给我。
3.I have been having a bit f a crisis, yu knw, lts f prblems.(have been ding)
我最近遇到了一点危机，你知道，很多问题。
4.I hear there’s an amazing clwn wh’ll really make yu laugh.(make sb d)
我听说(马戏团里)有个很棒的小丑，他肯定能逗笑你。
5.After a mment，he lks back at the envelpe but this time he lks surprised, as if he did nt knw it was there.(as if...；动作描写)
过了一会儿，他再看那信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。
6.He becmes s desperate in the end that he even hides sme inside the purse f a wman sitting near him and thrws sme dwn the trusers f the restaurant’s vilinist！()
最后他不顾一切，居然把一部分生肉藏在旁边女士的钱包里，还把一部分塞进餐厅小提琴手的裤子里！
【词汇拓展记忆】
选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 HUMOUR
Ⅰ.单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.cmedy n.喜剧；喜剧片
2.plt n.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节
3.accent n.口音
4.imitate vt.模仿
5.well－being n.舒适；健康；幸福
6.dizzy adj.头晕目眩的
7.astrnmy n.天文学
8.surgery n.诊所；外科手术
9.psychlgical adj.心理的，精神的
10.far－reaching adj.影响深远的
11.immune adj.有免疫力的
12.reputatin n.名誉，名望
13.chew vi. & vt.咀嚼
14.purse n.女用手提包；女式钱包
15.cntemprary adj.当代的
16.prducer n.制作人，制片人
17.agent n.代理人
18.idim n.成语
二、核心单词——写其形
1.pretend vi. & vt.假装，装作
2.facial adj.面部的；脸上的
3.casually adv.漫不经心地；非正式地
4.appetite n.胃口，食欲
5.crisis n.危难时刻；危机
6.afterwards adv.随后，后来
7.tensin n.紧张；焦虑；焦急
8.muscle n.肌肉
9.md n.心情，情绪
10.mstly adv.主要地；大部分
11.clumsy adj.笨拙的，不灵活的
12.rarely adv.很少，难得
13.lsely adv.不严谨地
结合语境运用单词
14.The internatinal vlleyball match enhanced(增强) the friendship between the tw cuntries.
15.Sme peple were walking in a narrw lane when a wall suddenly cllapsed(倒塌)，injuring tw f them.
16.The injured pedestrian bled(流血) heavily and a passer－by called 120 immediately.
17.Whever breaks the schl rules deserves(应受) punishment，accrding t ur headteacher.
18.“Keep quiet，” he whispered(低语) t me fr fear that the enemy wuld find where we were.
19.There was a cnfused lk n his face when he encuntered(遇到) a cnfusing prblem.
20.T ur surprise，he attained(得到) the champinship in this kayak cmpetitin.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.balance n.平衡 vt.使平衡→balanced adj.保持 (或显示)平衡的→unbalanced adj.不平衡的
2.cnfuse vt.使迷惑；使糊涂；混淆→cnfused adj.困惑的→cnfusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→cnfusin n.混乱；局面，乱成一团；混淆
3.faith n.信任；相信；信心→faithful adj.忠诚的→faithfully adv.忠实地；如实地
4.cnsult vt.查阅 vi. & vt.咨询；商议→cnsultatin n.就诊；咨询→cnsultant n.顾问；高级顾问医师
5.natin n.国家→natinal adj.国家的→natinality n.国籍
6.amuse vt.使开心；逗笑→amusing adj.有乐趣的；好笑的；逗人笑的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusement n.愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动；可笑
7.rely vi.依赖→reliable adj.可靠的
8.critic n.批评家；评论员→criticise vi. & vt.批评，指责→critical adj.关键的；严重的；批评的
利用语境串记单词
9.The new emplyee has a gd sense f humr and always relates t things humrusly.(humr)
10.The results f the experiment are nt statistically significant but the discvery frm it is f great significance.(significant)
11.The by felt greatly terrified at the terrifying scene f the human－eating mnster.He trembled like a leaf in the wind with terrr.(terrify)
12.It made me s embarrassed that I was caught eating snacks in the English class.I still remember the embarrassing mment until nw.(embarrass)
13.The scientists wrked hard tgether day and night and eventually came t a scientific cnclusin.(science)
14.Yu’d better have a physical examinatin and let the dctrs examine yu thrughly.(examine)
15.The less yu exercise，the less energetic yu will be.A prper amunt f exercise will energise yur entire bdy.(energy)
16.He gt infected with chlera，an infectius disease and was afraid f dying f the infectin.(infect)
17.Vegetables are expensive these days，which means ur daily expenses will g up.(expense)
18.The animal he mentined is nt a creature that exists in the wrld.It is a creatin f his mind and we all have t admit he is a creative by and admire his creativity.(create)
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.at sb’s expense 嘲笑某人
2.rely n 依赖；信赖
3.fr sale 待售
4.save sb frm ding sth 免去某人做……的麻烦
5.wake up 醒来；活跃起来
6.turn t 转向；求助于
7.feel dwn 感到沮丧；情绪消沉
8.with cncern 关切地；担心地
9.busy neself ding sth 忙于做某事
10.let alne 更不用说
11.n the cntrary 正相反
根据语境选词填空
12.I turned t him fr help, but he gave me a cld shulder.
13.When feeling dwn r lst, yu can read this inspiring bk t cheer yurself up.
14.Instead f relying n thers, we shuld learn t take matters int ur wn hands.
15.When I fell ff my bike, he helped me rise t my feet and asked me with cncern if I was OK.
16.What made me angry was that I was wken up by the sund f smene mving arund.
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.句型公式： be
上周日，我正在街上走，突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。(动作描写)
Last Sunday，I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an ld man fall ff his bicycle.
2.句型公式： I wnder if...
我想知道你是否可以在我们的节目中接受关于这个话题的采访，时间安排在下周五下午6点。(邀请信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
I wnder if yu are available t give an interview abut this tpic n ur prgram，which is scheduled t take place at 6：00 pm next Friday.
3.句型公式： as if引导方式状语从句
但每当我读到一篇英文文章，我似乎都对它一无所知。(语言学习)
But every time I read an English article，it seems as if I knew nthing abut it.
UNIT 5 EDUCATION
狂背单词：
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.initially adv.起初
2.facilitate individual develpment 促进个人发展
3.cultivate creative minds 培养创造性思维
4.enlighten a mind 启迪思想
5.a lvely dll 一个可爱的玩偶
6.begin with imitatin 从模仿开始
7.smell the vilets in her hand闻闻她手里的紫罗兰
8.the warmth f the sun’s rays 太阳光的温暖
9.an abstract cncept 一个抽象的概念
10.a beautiful necklace 一条漂亮的项链
11.tuch her frehead 抚摸她的额头
12.in that vivid mment在那个生动的时刻
13.prepare fr a well－runded life in sciety为全面的社会生活做准备
14.develp cgnitin 认知发展
15.establish cre values 建立核心价值观
16.give the reader an insight int the Chinese mind
让读者对中国人的思维有深层次的认识
17.interact with ther peple in a civil manner以文明的方式与别人交流
18.the acquisitin f knwledge and skills知识和技能的获得
19.learn maths t understand finance and ecnmics 学习数学来理解金融和经济学
20.be accepted uncritically 被毫无批判地加以接受
21.d their wrk respectively 各自做他们的工作
22.at the tp f the pririty list在优先事项清单的首位
23.stimulate students’ interests and initiative in learning
激发学生学习的兴趣和主动性
24.becme autnmus learners 成为自主学习者
25.a brilliant idea t demnstrate what they have learnt
一个展示他们所学知识的好主意
26.primitive frms f life 原始的生命形式
27.put him in prisn 把他关进监狱
28.step ut frm the shadws f cnventinal thught 走出传统思想的阴影
29.the kingdm f knwledge that tday’s civilisatin is built n
今天文明赖以建立的知识王国
30.wear an aprn 系着围裙
31.the famus statue entitled “The Thinker”名为“思想者”的著名雕像
32.the verall message we can take frm this picture
我们可以从这幅图中得到的全部的信息
33.t preccupied with his wn thughts t ntice anything wrng
太全神贯注没注意到有什么不对
34.special facilities fr disabled peple专供残疾人使用的设施
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.develp sympathy fr fellw men培养对同胞的同情心
2.insist n the highest standards 坚持最高标准
3.severe restrictins 很严格的限制
4.a stubbrn ld man 一位固执的老人
5.a grwing tendency amng emplyers雇主中一个日益增长的趋势
6.this superb new technique 这项高超的新技术
7.eyesight prblems 视力问题
8.relate new ideas t their past experiences把新想法与他们的以往经历相联系
9.liquid, gas, and slid 液体、气体和固体
10.spend precius time tgether 共度宝贵时光
11.grasp the key t language 理解语言的关键
12.a gradual and painful prcess一个渐进而痛苦的过程
13.expand yur vcabulary 扩大你的词汇量
14.discver mre cmplex wrds发现更复杂的单词
15.put her arm gently rund me用她的手臂轻柔地抱住我
16.an apparent change 显而易见的变化
17.the imprtance f this breakthrugh这一突破的重要性
18.pursue her dream 追求她的梦想
19.develp critical thinking skills培养批判思考的技巧
20.mral values 道德价值观
21.regardless f backgrund and circumstances无论背景和境况如何
22.hnest and truthful citizens 诚实守信的公民
23.bvius reasns 显而易见的原因
24.hld an imprtant rank in the ryal curt在王室中拥有重要的地位
25.the wrthy search fr knwledge对知识的有价值的探索
26.g t church 去教堂
27.the centre f the universe 宇宙的中心
28.a vital cmpnent 一个必不可少的因素
29.the dignity f mankind 人类的尊严
30.break the rutine 打破常规
31.the mtins f the planet 行星的运动
32.schl timetable 学校的课程表
一词多译：
1.straightfrward adj.简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的
2.stream n.水流；小河 vt. & vi.流；流动；流出
3.abstract adj.抽象的 n.摘要vt.把……抽象出；提取；抽取；写出(书等的)摘要
4.bjective n.目的，目标 adj.客观的
5.gain vt.获得，赢得，取得；受益n.收益
6.integrity n.正直，诚实；完整
7.rank n.等级；地位；行列，队列 vt.把……分等级
8.abandn vt.放弃；抛弃；陷入，沉湎于 n.放纵
9.we vt.有……是由于；把……归功于
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.significance n.重要性，意义→significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的
2.prmte vt.促进，增进→prmtin n.提升；提拔；促销活动
3.cnsist vi.由……组成；在于；与……一致→cnsistent adj.一贯的，一致的
4.analyse vt.分析，剖析→analysis n.分析，分析结果
5.philsphy n.哲学→philspher n.哲学家
6.evaluate vt.评估，评价→evaluatin n.评估，评价
7.except prep.除了……之外→exceptin n.例外→exceptinal adj.杰出的；优秀的；特别的→
exceptinally adv.极其，非常；例外地
8.restrict vt.限制；约束→restrictin n.限制，规定，约束→restrictive adj.限制性的；约束的
9.bear vt.忍受→bearable adj.可以忍受的→
unbearable adj.难以忍受的；承受不住的
10.truble n.问题；困难→trublesme adj.引起麻烦的；令人烦恼的；棘手的
11.excite vt.使激动；使兴奋→excited adj.激动的；兴奋的→exciting adj.令人激动的→excitement n.兴奋，激动
12.pain n.(身体上的)疼痛；痛苦→painful adj.困难的；疼痛的；令人痛苦的→painfully adv.令人痛苦地；艰难地
13.enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiastically adv.热情地，热心地→enthusiasm n.热情；热忱
14.puzzle vt.使困惑，使迷惑 n.谜；难题→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的，令人费解的→puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的
15.disappint vt.使失望；使破灭；使落空→disappinted adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappinting adj.令人失望的→disappintment n.[U]失望；[C]使人失望的人(或事物)
16.cntribute vi. & vt.奉献，捐献；促成→cntributin n.贡献；捐助
17.finance n.金融；财政→financial adj.金融的；财政的
18.expse vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露→expsure n.接触；暴露
19.surrund vt.(使)包围；围绕→surrunding
adj.四周的，附近的→surrundings n.环境
20.judge vi. & vt.判断 n.法官；审判员→judgement n.判断力；意见，评价；判决
21.behave vi.表现→behavi(u)r n.举止；态度；行为
22.cnclude vt.推断出；得出结论→cnclusin n.结论
23.define vt.给(词语)下定义→definitin n.定义，释义
24.respnsible adj.有责任→respnsibility n.责任
25.assess vt.评价→assessment n.评估；评定；核定；判定
26.efficient adj.效率高的；有能力的→efficiency n.效率→inefficient adj.效率低的，能力差的
27.apprve vt.赞成；赞许；批准→apprving adj.赞成的，同意的→apprval n.赞成；同意；批准→disapprve vt.不赞成；反对→disapprval n.不赞成；反对
28.urge vt.强烈要求；敦促→urgent adj.紧急的→urgency n.急迫；急事
29.assume vt.假定，假设→assumptin n.假定，假设→assuming cnj.假设……为真；假如
30.respect vt.尊敬 n.尊敬；方面→respected adj.受尊敬的，受敬重的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；得体的→respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的
31.wise adj.充满智慧的→wisdm n.智慧
32.benefit vi. & vt.对(某人)有用；使受益；得益于 n.益处→beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的
33.imply vt.意味着……→implicatin n.含意；暗指
34.arrange vt.排列，布置→arrangement n.排列；布置
狂背短语:
1.in cnclusin 最后
2.t start with 首先，作为开始
3.in a flash 突然，一瞬间
4.regardless f age, sex r educatinal backgrund不管年龄、性别或教育背景
5.have a tendency t use negative language有使用消极语言的倾向
6.relate t Helen’s difficulties理解海伦的种种困难
7.hld up my hand 举起我的手
8.pen up the wrld f wrds t her为她开启语言的世界
9.be eager t see her sn return渴望看到她的儿子回来
10.be enthusiastic abut mathematics对数学有热情
11.put her arm rund her mther用她的胳膊搂住她的母亲
12.keep n climbing muntains 继续爬山
13.wrk n his nvel 从事他的小说创作
14.be used t ding things in a different way习惯于用不同的方式做事
15.g against his parents’ wishes 违背父母的意愿
16.cme t his defence 为他辩护
狂背佳句：
1.Helen’s parents gt a superb teacher recmmended t them，a wman named Anne Sullivan.(get sb/sth dne)
海伦的父母经人推荐，聘请了一位名叫安妮·莎莉文的优秀老师。
2. Nw that Helen grasped the key t language，she was very eager t learn mre and use it as much as she culd.(nw that...)
由于海伦理解了语言的关键，她非常渴望学习更多语言，并且尽可能地运用它。
3.I thught it strange that my teacher culd nt shw me lve.(it作形式宾语)
我觉得很奇怪，因为我的老师不能给我表示什么是爱。
4.It was the first time Helen had understd such a cmplex wrd—a wrd fr smething she culdn’t tuch.[It was the first time(that)＋主语＋had dne...]
这是海伦第一次理解这样一个复杂的词——一个她不能触摸到实物的词。
5. Withut lve yu wuld nt be happy r want t play.(withut短语表示虚拟条件)
没有爱，你就不会快乐，也不会想玩耍。
like Galile Galilei (1564－1642)，wh prved the idea that “the Earth is nt the centre f the universe”，were ften punished by the church with n ne cming t their defence.(with复合结构)
……像伽利略·伽利莱(1564－1642)那样证明了“地球不是宇宙中心”的人物，往往会被教会惩罚，也没有人会为他们辩护。
【词汇拓展记忆】
选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 EDUCATION
Ⅰ.单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.facilitate vt.促进；使便利
2.enlighten vt.启迪；指导，教导
3.ray n.(太阳或月亮的)光线
4.cncept n.概念；想法
5.frehead n.额，前额
6.vivid adj.生动的，逼真的
7.cgnitin n.认识，认知
8.cre adj.核心的
9.insight n.洞察力；顿悟
10.acquisitin n.获得，习得
11.ecnmics n.经济学
12.stimulate vt.刺激，促使，促进
13.autnmus adj.自主的；自治的
14.brilliant adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的
15.demnstrate vt.展示；说明
16.primitive adj.原始的
17.civilisatin n.文明
18.preccupied adj.全神贯注的
二、核心单词——写其形
1.tendency n.倾向
2.superb adj.极好的，卓越的
3.technique n.技巧，手法
4.liquid n.液体
5.grasp vt.理解，领会
6.expand vi. & vt.(使)扩大；增加
7.cmplex adj.复杂的；难以理解的
8.gently adv.轻柔地；温和地；平缓地
9.mral adj.道德(上)的
10.bvius adj.显然的，明显的；易理解的
11.citizen n.公民；市民
12.ryal adj.皇家的；王室的
13.universe n.宇宙
14.vital adj.极其重要的，必不可少的
15.mankind n.人类
16.mtin n.运动
结合语境运用单词
17.The yung man insisted(坚持) n leaving hspital right nw regardless f his bleeding injury.
18.My father is a stubbrn(倔强的) ld man wh wn’t adpt thers’ advice.
19.Tears streamed(流淌) dwn her cheeks when she heard the news that her father had died the night befre.
20.Thugh the gift she gave me was nt expensive，I regarded it as the mst precius(宝贵的) present.
21.Regardless f his parents’ bjectin，he kept pursuing(追求) his dream and finally became a famus artist.
22.Under n circumstances(情况) can yu d things that damage thers’ interests.
23.The talented athlete wed(把……归功于) his success t the guidance f his cach and the supprt f his teammates.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.cnsist vi.由……组成；在于；与……一致→cnsistent adj.一贯的，一致的
2.except prep.除了……之外→exceptin n.例外→exceptinal adj.杰出的；优秀的；特别的→exceptinally adv.极其，非常；例外地
3.restrict vt.限制；约束→restrictin n.限制，规定，约束→restrictive adj.限制性的；约束的
4.truble n.问题；困难→trublesme adj.引起麻烦的；令人烦恼的；棘手的
5.enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiastically adv.热情地，热心地→enthusiasm n.热情；热忱
6.finance n.金融；财政→financial adj.金融的；财政的
7.behave vi.表现→behavi(u)r n.举止；态度；行为
8.define vt.给(词语)下定义→definitin n.定义，释义
9.efficiency n.效率→efficient adj.效率高的；有能力的→inefficient adj.效率低的，能力差的
10.assume vt.假定，假设→assumptin n.假定，假设
11.respect vt.尊敬 n.尊敬；方面→respected adj.受尊敬的，受敬重的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；得体的→respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的
12.wise adj.充满智慧的→wisdm n.智慧
利用语境串记单词
13.The significant discvery f new gas field in Suth China Sea is f significance t ur cuntry’s ecnmy.(significant)
14.While waiting fr prmtin，Henry did his best t perfrm his duty and he finally gt prmted.(prmte)
15.“Hi，here！I have exciting news fr yu！” my brther said in an excited vice.On hearing the news，I jumped up in excitement.(excite)
16.His great cntributins t the cmpany have cntributed t its rapid develpment in recent years.(cntribute)
17.Thrugh TV，kids have regular expsure t sex and vilence.It is bad t expse kids t such things and we shuld make kids expsed t sme gd bks.(expse)
18.A lt f children at the schl d nt live in the twn，but cme frm the surrunding cuntryside，where the surrundings are very terrible.(surrund)
19.The students cncluded the htter the water was，the mre salt wuld be disslved in it.But the teacher disagreed with the cnclusin.(cnclude)
20.Nw that yu have grwn up，yu shuld be respnsible fr what yu are ding and it is yur respnsibility t set an example t yur future generatin.(respnsible)
21.Tm hped t meet with the manager’s apprval and frm the manager’s apprving nd，he knew that his plan was apprved.(apprve)
22.The teacher urged that the students shuld be taught hw t take urgent actin in a matter f urgency.(urgent)
23.It’s arranged that the meeting will be held n Sunday，s we must make arrangements fr everything befre Saturday.(arrange)
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.in cnclusin 最后
2.regardless f 不管，不顾
3.have a tendency t d sth 有做某事的倾向
4.relate t 理解
5.hld up 举起
6.be eager t d sth 渴望做某事
7.put ne’s arm rund/arund sb 搂住某人
8.wrk n 从事
9.in a flash 突然，一瞬间
10.be used t ding sth 习惯于做某事
11.g against 反对
12.cme t ne’s defence 为某人辩护
根据语境选词填空
13.She is determined t live a fulfilling life regardless f what the future hlds.
14.He held up the map s it culd be seen mre clearly.
15.S this ges against the cnventinal wisdm that we shuld tell ur friends ur gals, right?
16.Pr educatinal perfrmance is related t emtinal disturbance.
17.The scientists are still wrking n inventing new methds f reaching uter space.
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.句型公式： nw that...
既然我们知道了污染的严重后果，现在是时候立即采取措施来处理它了。(环境保护)
Nw that we knw the serius result f pllutin，it is time t take immediate measures t deal with it.
2.句型公式： it作形式宾语
我认为有机会帮助农民并和农民一起劳作是一种莫大的荣幸。(活动介绍，北京卷)
I think it a great hnur t have the pprtunity t help and wrk with the farmers.
3.句型公式： It was the first time(that)＋主语＋had dne...
那是他们第一次为妈妈做早餐。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
That/It was the first time that they had cked breakfast fr their mther.
UNIT 6 THE MEDIA
狂背单词：
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.updates n electin campaigns and candidates
选举活动及候选人的最新资料
2.get up－t－date infrmatin easily轻松获取最新信息
3.cmplicated issues 复杂的问题
4.watch ping－png turnaments 观看乒乓球锦标赛
5.nn－fictin such as bigraphies and autbigraphies
如传记和自传之类的非小说类作品
6.thse written by ghst writers那些由代笔人写的作品
7.Statue f Liberty 自由女神像
8.have very definite ideas 有非常明确的想法
9.the film versins f their wrk他们作品的电影版本
10.chse the best films in many different categries
从许多不同的类别的电影中选出最佳影片
11.make a recrding f a high－definitin vide f an event 录制事件的高清视频
12.big media crpratins 大型媒体公司
13.the fundamental purpse 最基本的目的
14.cmmercial advertisements 商业广告
15.a genuinely learned man 一个真正博学的人
16.the surrunding neighburhd 附近的社区
17.the wild beasts in the frest 森林里的野兽
18.three fairies with lng hair三个长发仙子
19.Chinese fairy tales 中国神话传说
20.a handsme prince and his servants living in his castle
英俊的王子和他的仆人住在他的城堡里
21.the unusual creatures that live in the sea生活在海里的不寻常的生物
22.release the prisners 释放囚犯
23.hence adv.因此，由此，所以
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.see sme infrmatin via the Internet通过互联网看到一些信息
2.face anther plitical crisis面临着另一场政治危机
3.s much diverse infrmatin available可获得这么多不同的信息
4.figure ut what t acknwledge and what t dismiss
弄清楚该承认什么，该否定什么
5.precisely describe the lcatin f a star精确地描述一颗恒星的位置
6.get an extremely lw rating frm critics从评论家那里得到极低的评价
7.a classic nvel 一部经典小说
8.a style apprpriate t the age f the children适合儿童年龄的风格
9.its technical breakthrugh 它的技术上的突破
10.sew the quilt 缝被子
11.anticipate t explre a splendid ryal castle期待着探索一座壮丽的皇家城堡
12.make mre prfits 赚更多的利润
13.scial welfare 社会福利
14.a prince and a beauty 王子和美人
15.victims trapped several feet undergrund被困在地下几英尺处的受害者
16.the main theme f the debate 辩论的主题
17.transfrm their envirnment 使他们的环境改观
18.cnvey my gratitude t yur parents向你的父母传达我的感谢之情
一词多义：
1.bradcast n.广播节目；电视节目 vi. & vt.广播；播送
2.campaign n.(政治、商业或社会性)运动 vi.发起运动；参加活动
3.debate n. & vi. & vt.讨论，辩论
4.interpret vt.解释vi. & vt.口译
5.utline vt.概述 n.纲要；外形
6.cnsult vt.查阅 vi. & vt.咨询；商议
7.alternative adj.可替代的；另外的 n.可供选择的事物
8.purchase vt.购买 n.购买(物)
9.cmic n.连环漫画 adj.滑稽的
10.cast n.演员阵容，全体演员 vt.投射(光或影)
11.uplad vi. & vt.(使)上载，上传 n.上载(上传)的信息
12.witness vt.亲身经历；目击 n.目击者；证人
13.spt n.地点；场所；斑点；污渍 vt.发现；注意到
14.budget n.预算 vi. & vt.把……编入预算
15.bst n.增长vt.促进，推动
16.link vt.把……联系起来 n.联系，关联
17.spnsr vt.赞助，资助；为……担保 n.赞助商；资助者
18.fault n.缺点，缺陷；责任，过错
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.ecnmy n.经济情况→ecnmic adj.经济(上)的→ecnmics n.经济学→ecnmical adj.经济的；节约的
2.diverse adj.各种各样的→diversity n.多样性；差异(性)
3.elect vt.选举；选择→electin n.选举
4.cver vt.报道；覆盖→cverage n.新闻报道；覆盖范围
5.mix vt. & vi.(使)混合→mixture n.混合
6.expect vt.期待；预期；预料；盼望→expectatin n.期待，预期，预料→expectant adj.期待的；期望的
7.pessimist n.悲观主义者→pessimism n.悲观；悲观主义→pessimistic adj.悲观的
8.nvel n.(长篇)小说→nvelist n.小说家
9.adapt vt. & vi.改编；(使)适应→adaptatin n.改编版；适应→adaptive adj.适应的；有适应能力的
10.rate n.速度 vt.评价；划分等级→rating n.(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度
11.visual adj.视觉的；视力的 n.视觉资料→ visualise vt.设想，想象→visualisatin n.可视化
12.generate vt.产生，创造→generatin n.产生；一代
13.prve vt.证明→prf n.证明
14.advertise vi. & vt.为……做广告→advertiser n.广告商→advertising n.广告业→advertisement n.广告
15.recrd n. & vt.记录→recrding n.录制品→recrder n.录音机
16.interact vi.交流；沟通；合作；相互影响→interactive adj.互动的，交互的；合作的→interactin n.合作；互动
17.free adj.自由的→freedm n.自由
18.agency n.代理处→agent n.代理人，经纪人
19.technlgy n.科技→technlgical adj.技术的；科技的；工艺的
20.rigin n.起源；出身→riginate vt.创始，创造→riginal adj.最初的；独创的 n.原件；原稿
21.lcate vt.位于；确定……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于)→lcated adj.坐落在；位于→lcatin n.地方；地点；位置
22.suit n.套装；西装 vt.合身；适合；适宜→suitable adj.合适的，适宜的
23.attract vt.吸引→attractin n.吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的事→attractive adj.性感的；妩媚的；吸引人的；诱人的
24.cmbine vi. & vt.(使)结合，(使)组合→cmbinatin n.结合；联合；混合
25.participate vi.参加，参与→participant n.参与者；参加者→participatin n.参加；参与
26.nrmal adj.正常的→abnrmal adj.不正常的
27.appear vi.出现；显得；似乎→appearance n.外表，外观；出现→disappear vi.消失
28.frighten vt.使惊恐；使惊吓→frightening adj.令人害怕的，吓人的→frightened adj.害怕的
29.withdraw vt. & vi.(使)撤回，撤离→withdrawal n.脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款
狂背短语：
1.fall dwn 倒塌，跌倒；失败
2.leave ut 遗漏，省去；不考虑
3.catch up n the lcal news 了解当地新闻
4.cnsist f ten members 由十个成员组成
5.be apprpriate fr beginners 适合初学者
6.have a huge impact n the film industry对电影产业影响巨大
7.be unsatisfied with the film versins f their wrk 对他们作品的电影版本不满意
8.g thrugh a prcess f change经历一个变化的过程
9.alng with tw ther children和其他两个孩子一起
10.amunts f energy 大量的能量
11.separate them frm their cmpetitrs把他们和竞争对手分开
12.stand ut amng the candidates从候选人中脱颖而出
13.make a cntributin t sciety and welfare为社会和福利作出贡献
14.participate in prtecting the envirnment参与环境保护
狂背佳句：
it’s nrmal t have high expectatins when a film f a favurite bk is made.(It is nrmal t d...)
……当人们最喜欢的书籍被翻拍成电影时，他们对电影抱有很高的期待是正常的。
2. There are many times (when) I have been pessimistic r even disappinted by a film f a bk I lve.[There are many times (when)＋从句]
有很多时候，我喜欢的书籍拍成电影，我都不看好，甚至很失望。
becmes a questin fr screenwriters t decide what is apprpriate fr the screen and what t leave ut.(特殊疑问词＋t d)
……对于编剧们来说决定什么适合屏幕，什么应该删掉成为一个问题。
4.Sme bks are just t difficult t be adapted fr technical reasns...()
一些书由于技术原因很难拍成电影……
5.In fact，in the wrld f advertisements，such cntent is as ld as advertising itself.(as＋adj./adv.＋as)
事实上，在广告界，这样的内容和广告业本身一样历史悠久。
6.They realise that it des nt matter hw attractive the idea linked with the prduct is...(It desn’t matter...)
他们意识到与产品关联的理念有多么吸引人并不重要……
【词汇拓展记忆】
选择性必修第二册 UNIT 6 THE MEDIA
Ⅰ.单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.candidate n.候选人；考生
2.up－t－date adj.包含最新信息的；新式的；时髦的
3.cmplicated adj.难懂的；复杂的
4.turnament n.锦标赛
5.nn－fictin n.非小说类文学作品
6.bigraphy n.传记
7.liberty n.自由；自由权
8.definite adj.清楚的，明确的
9.crpratin n.大型公司；企业集团
10.fundamental adj.根本的；基本的；基础的
11.cmmercial adj.商业的，商务的
12.neighburhd n.社区，住宅小区，街坊
13.fairy tale童话；神话
14.prince n.王子；亲王
15.servant n.仆人，佣人
16.castle n.城堡，堡垒
二、核心单词——写其形
1.via prep.通过(某人、某机器等)传送
2.precisely adv.确实如此；精确地
3.nvel n.(长篇)小说
4.apprpriate adj.恰当的；合适的
5.technical adj.技术上的
6.sew vi. & vt.缝，缝纫；缝制；缝补
7.anticipate vt.预期，预料
8.welfare n.幸福，健康；福利
9.beauty n.美人；美丽；美感
10.theme n.主题
11.splendid adj.极好的；壮丽的
12.cnvey vt.表达，传达
结合语境运用单词
13.Wrried abut the time available(可用的)，I made a list f what t visit in the three days’ stay in Lndn.
14.It is widely acknwledged (承认) that Ya Ming is ne f the best basketball players in China.
15.The ld emplyee gt dismissed(开除) fr being absent frm wrk ver and ver again.
16.In rder t make mre prfits(利润)，the firm wuld seek t maximize utput.
17.The rescuers，tgether with sme vlunteers，dug ut the peple trapped(困住) in the ruins.
18.It is a surprise that the faraway village has been transfrmed(使转化) int a famus turist city in nly ten years.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.ecnmy n.经济情况→ecnmic adj.经济(上)的→ecnmics n.经济学→ecnmical adj.经济的；节约的
2.cver vt.报道；覆盖→cverage n.新闻报道；覆盖范围
3.generate vt.产生，创造→generatin n.产生；一代
4.advertise vi. & vt.为……做广告→advertiser n.广告商→advertising n.广告业→advertisement n.广告
5.recrd n. & vt.记录→recrding n.录制品→recrder n.录音机
6.interact vi.交流；沟通；合作；相互影响→interactive adj.互动的，交互的；合作的→interactin n.合作；互动
7.suit n.套装；西装 vt.合身；适合；适宜→suitable adj.合适的，适宜的
8.nrmal adj.正常的→abnrmal adj.不正常的
9.withdraw vt. & vi.(使)撤回，撤离→withdrawal n.脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款
利用语境串记单词
10.Our mtherland is a cuntry with diverse natinalities and we shuld respect the diversity f culture.(diverse)
11.The little by mixed vinegar with sugar，and the mixture tasted nt s bad.(mix)
12.In fact，I hadn’t expected much f the interview.Hwever，it turned ut beynd expectatin.(expect)
13.My brther is far frm a pessimist and is never pessimistic abut life.(pessimism)
14.Children are mre adaptive than adults.S yu shuld believe yur sn can adapt t kindergarten life sn.(adapt)
15.If yu want t prve yur inncence，yu must ffer prfs t shw yu are nt guilty.(prve)
16.They struggled fr freedm bravely and nw they can d what they want freely.(free)
17.In this cmpetitive wrld，we are all cmpetitrs and everybdy cmpetes with each ther in different cmpetitins.(cmpete)
18.By cmbining the tw ideas tgether，we reached a perfect cmbinatin f slutin.(cmbine)
19.Seeing the frightening scene，I was almst frightened t death.(frighten)
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.cnsist f 由……构成；由……组成
2.be apprpriate fr 对……适合
3.fall dwn 倒塌，跌倒；失败
4.have a huge impact n 对……影响巨大
5.be unsatisfied with 对……不满意
6.g thrugh 经历
7.alng with 和……一起
8.amunts f 大量的
把……和……分开
10.stand ut 突出，引人注目；脱颖而出
11.make a cntributin t 为……作贡献
12.participate in 参与
根据语境选词填空
13.Having been painted red, the building stands ut amng the rest and lks very attractive.
14.The ancient church，cnsisting f abut 100 rms，is a must－see in the city.
15.She gt a bump n her head when she fell dwn，but luckily she wasn’t hurt.
16.Of the teenagers wh participated in the survey, 49% said that libraries are where they get mst f their bks.
17.Nt until he went thrugh real hardship did he realize the lve we have fr ur families is imprtant.
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.句型公式： It is nrmal t d...
在重要的考试前感到紧张是很正常的。
It is nrmal t be nervus befre imprtant examinatins.
2.句型公式：特殊疑问词＋ t d
关于如何缓解你的紧张情绪，你可以咨询你的老师。(建议信)
Yu can cnsult yur teacher abut what t d t relieve yur tensin/hw t relieve yur tensin.
3.句型公式：
当看到她失散已久的朋友时，她激动得说不出话来。(情绪描写)
When seeing her lng－lst friend，she was t excited t speak.
后缀－ity名词一览
“增强；提高”动词集锦
“at＋sb’s＋n.”短语聚焦
①natin→natinality 国籍
②curius→curisity
好奇
③majr→majrity
大多数
④respnsible→respnsibility 责任
⑤similar→similarity
相似性
⑥secure→security 安全
①enhance 增强；改进；提高
②imprve 提高；改善
③strengthen 加强；增强
④increase 增长，增强
⑤reinfrce 加强，强化
⑥bst 增长，推动
①at sb’s expense
嘲笑某人
②at sb’s leisure 有空时
③at sb’s service 为某人效劳
④at sb’s best 处于最佳状态
⑤at sb’s request 应某人的请求
⑥at sb’s cnvenience 在某人方便时
后缀－sin名词一览
“环境，情况”名词集锦
“in＋n.”短语聚焦
①cnclude→cnclusin 结论
②impress→impressin 印象
③express→expressin 表达；表现
④decide→decisin 决定
⑤permit→permissin
允许，许可
⑥expand→expansin
扩大，扩张
①case情况，实例
②envirnment 环境
③situatin 形势，情况
④cnditin 状况，情况
⑤circumstance 环境；情况
⑥surrundings (周围的)环境
①in detail 详细地
②in case 如果，万一
③in return 作为报答
④in cnclusin 最后
⑤in advance 预先，提前
⑥in turn 反过来；转而；轮流
后缀－dm名词一览
“适当的”形容词集锦
“v.＋f”短语聚焦
①free→freedm 自由
②wise→wisdm 智慧；明智
③bre→bredm 厌烦；无聊
④king→kingdm 王国；领域
⑤film →filmdm 电影界
⑥sprts→sprtsdm 体育界
①fit 合适的
②prper 适当的
③fitting 合适的；恰当的
④suitable 合适的；适宜的
⑤applicable 适当的；合适的
⑥apprpriate 恰当的；合适的
①cnsist f 由……构成
②apprve f 赞成；支持
③cmplain f 抱怨；申诉
④die f 死于；因……而死
⑤dream f 梦见；梦想
⑥think f 想起；记起