2025届高考英语译林版（2019）一轮复习基础知识默写练习必修第一册

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一、阅读单词——知其意
1.character n._____________________________________
2.resurce n._________________
3.facility n.__________________
4.tip n._____________________________
5.material n._________________
adj._________________________
6.technique n.___________________
7.calligraphy n.___________________
8.tugh adj.___________________________
二、核心单词——写其形
1. ___________ adj.全面发展的；面面俱到的
2.__________ n.个人 adj.单独的，个别的
3._______ n.道路；小路；成功的途径
4.___________ n.机会，时机
5.__________ vt.获得，得到
6.________ n.目标；进球得分
7.________ n.努力，费力的事；试图
结合语境运用单词
8.That way，yu culd ____________ (交换) thughts n what makes each f yu special and the aspects f yur persnality that shine thrugh.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
9.It can bring a new interest and ________ (焦点) int peple's lives and help t make the link between hme and nature.(2023·全国乙卷)
10.I was ___________(提醒) nt t lse cnfidence but t wrk hard t make advances in my study.
11.The activity is _________ (目的是)at enriching ur schl life and _____________(改善) the relatinship between students.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.advance n.进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.& vi.发展，进步→___________ adj.高级的；先进的
2.ptin n.可选择的事物，选择；选修课→__________ adj.可选择的
3.prfessin n.职业，专业→______________ adj.职业的，专业的；有职业的；娴熟的，精通业务的
n.专门人员，专业人士
4.prpse vt.提议；建议→____________ n.提议，建议，动议
5.cntribute v.捐献；贡献→______________ n.贡献；捐款；捐赠
6.detail n.细节；具体情况→_____________ adj.详细的
7.respnsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的→_______________ adv.认真负责地；明事理地；可信赖地→_______________ n.责任
8.attract vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→__________ n.吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的事→_____________ adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的
利用语境串记单词
9.We were _________ t find that such an ________________style f the pster was created by such a little child. (amaze)
10.All men are brn ________，s everyne hpes t be treated ________ because _________ is the essential demand.(equal)
11.______________，he was _________ enugh t receive a large _________ frm his uncle wh is warm－hearted and generus.(frtune)
12.Since the cuntry became ____________ in 1842，it has played an imprtant rle ___________.Gne are the days when it _________ n thers fr everything.(depend)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1._______+存在，在于
2._____________充分利用，尽情享受
3.____________________利用
4._______________ 最后但同样重要的
5.______________ 盼望，期待
6.___________ 由于
7._______________ 对……负责
8.________________ 积极参加
9.__________ 能够处理
10.________ 坚持；固守，维持
11._____________起作用，有影响
12.___________ 报名参加
根据语境选词填空
13.The pprtunity yu had been ________________ came at last.D grasp it.
14.It's generally believed that he suffered frm cancer ______________ the verfull tiredness.
15.We are suppsed t _______________ ur wn behaviur and spare n effrt t prtect the envirnment.
16.I am writing t appeal t everyne _______________ after－schl activities.
17.Smetimes a small act f kindness can _____________ t thers.
18.My uncle always mtivates me ____________ my dream whenever I cme acrss difficulties.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：It is＋adj.＋fr sb t d sth
我认为让学生随机配对参加课后英语口语训练是不合适的。(建议信，2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
I think _________________________________________ fr the spken English training after class.
2.句型公式：can't wait t d
听说你打算组织一个英语口语培训课程，我迫不及待地想和你分享一下我的看法。(建议信，2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
Hearing that yu plan t rganize an ral English training class, I ____________________________________________________________________.
3.句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾补
看到这么多充满爱的家庭被拆散，我发现自己非常幸运，能让我的家人活下来。(心理描写)
Seeing s many lving families trn apart, I _________________________________.
必修第一册 UNIT 2 Let's talk teens
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.nest n.______________
2.rf n._____________
3.frum n.__________________
4.emergency adj.___________________
5.target n._________________________
vt.______________________________
6.grcery n.__________________
7.lap n._______________
8.unique adj._____________________________
9.adventure n._____________________
10.pipe n._____________________
二、核心单词——写其形
1.______ n.速度；率 vt.&vi.评价，评估
2._______ n.成年人
3.________ n.专家，行家 adj.熟练的，内行的，专家的
4.________adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的
5._______ n.租金 vi.& vt.租用；出租
6.________ vt.设计；制定 n.设计；设计艺术
7.________ n.(戏剧等)场；场面，片段；地点，现场；景象，风光
8.________ n.公寓 adj.平坦的；瘪了的
结合语境运用单词
9.Lincln is regarded as ne f the mst inspiring ___________(人物) in the wrld.
10.Nw that yu have a strng _________ (渴望) t set up the charity，we might as well wrk tgether t realize it.
11.The Chinese athletes __________ (奋斗) t cmpete fr medals t win hnr and glry fr ur cuntry.
12.Frm a scientific pint f ________(观点)，there is an urgent need t study the Arctic in rder t understand climate change and its effects.
13.All students ___________(聚集，集合) arund，curius t knw what his gal was.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.angry adj.生气的→_________ n.怒气，怒火
2.regular adj.频繁的；有规律的→_________ adv.均匀地；有规律地→_________ adj.不规则的；无规律的→__________ n.规则；规章制度
3.emergency n.突发事件，紧急情况→___________ adj.新兴的；处于发展初期的
4.tense adj.紧张的→__________ n.紧张关系；紧张；拉伸
5.press vt.&vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n.报章杂志，报刊→__________ n.压力；要求；催促
6.eager adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的→________ adv.渴望地→__________ n.渴望
7.secure adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的→_________ n.安全
8.respnd vi.&vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应→_________n.回复；反应，响应
利用语境串记单词
9.There was a heated __________ abut whether he was suitable fr the psitin，and mst f the peple __________ fr him.(argue)
10.The _________ man is uncnscius f my __________.In fact I was watching him ________.(anxius)
11.As a matter f fact，emplyees expect t wrk _______ in the wrkplace.Hwever，emplyers are cncerned that mre __________ will decrease efficiency.(flexible)
12.After a ___________ week f wrk，all the emplyees were extremely _________ and tired.(stress)
13.____________ the grwth f teenagers，educatinal experts are mst ________ abut their mental health.(cncern)
14.He __________ s well in the cncert that his _________ wn peple's applause.(perfrm)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1._________结果是；关掉；制造
2.___________快速长高，蹿个儿
3.__________平静，镇静，安静
4.________________从某人的角度、观点出发
5._______________充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透
6.____________浏览，翻阅
7.___________(使)变得高兴，(使)振奋起来
8.____________ 分发；公布；放出；筋疲力尽
9.____________经历；度过；通读；通过；仔细检查
10._________ 承认错误，认输；撤销(要求等)
11.________________换位思考
根据语境选词填空
12.Actually，almst everyne ______________ many difficulties befre they succeeded.
13.When disagreements arise between yur teenage sn and yu，yu shuld ____________ first.
14.The techniques I learned when I was a child ___________ t be very useful later in my life.
15.In my pinin，it is very imprtant that yu ______ it ________ befre making the final decisin.
16.Rsen _____________when he saw hw big the ther guy was.
17.While______________ the newspaper，I fund an ad that interested me.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：whatever引导让步状语从句
最重要的是，在你所做的任何事情中，你都要充分发挥你的潜力。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
What cunts mst is _____________________________________.
2.句型公式：There's n pint in ding...
劝他改掉熬夜的坏习惯是没有意义的。 他太固执了。
_______________________________ the bad habit f staying up late.He is s stubbrn.
3.句型公式：“疑问词＋不定式”结构
他教我如何屏住呼吸，如何在水中移动我的身体。(2023·全国乙卷)
He ___________________________ and mve my bdy in the water.
必修第一册 UNIT 3 Getting alng with thers
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.awkward adj._____________________________________________
2.hrrible adj.______________________________
3.definitely adv.______________________
4.shallw adj.____________________
5.raft n._____________
6.thrugh adj.__________________
7.wine n._________________
8.seek vi.____________ vt.________________
二、核心单词——写其形
1._________ n.视野；视力；看见
2._________ vi.& n.聊天，闲聊
3.__________ n.具体情况，事例；案件；容器
4._________ vt.欺骗，欺诈 n.诡计，花招；戏法
5.__________ n.主题；主旋律
6.__________ vi.& vt.躲避；逃跑；逃脱；避免；被遗忘 n.逃离，逃脱
结合语境运用单词
7.Yu value prgress and fcus n the ____________ (品质)f wrk mre than the quantity.(2023·全国乙卷)
8.Lng－lasting friendships share the characteristic that bth sides equally__________ (联系) and share with ne anther.(2022·全国乙卷)
9.Many peple nw _______________ (误解) emtinal intelligence as almst everything desirable in a persn's makeup that cannt be _____________ (衡量) by an IQ test，such as character，mtivatin，cnfidence，mental stability，ptimism and “peple skills”.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.respnd vi.& vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应→________ n.回答，答复；反应；响应
2.lse vt.丢失，失去→_______ n.失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失→________ adj.失去的；丢失的
3.behave vi.表现；表现得体→_____________ n.行为，举止，态度
4.ignre vt.忽视，对……不予理会→__________ adj.无知的→___________ n.无知
5.explde vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸 vt.使爆炸→__________ n.爆炸，爆裂声
6.reflect v.反映→____________ n.沉思；反射；映像；反映
7.fail vi.失败→__________ n.失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障，失灵
8.crwd n.一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt.挤满，使拥挤vi.聚集；挤，涌→_________ adj.拥挤的
9.generus adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的→__________ n.慷慨
利用语境串记单词
10.He ___________ faster than expected，and sunshine，fresh air and enugh rest cntributed t his ____________.(recver)
11.I cmpared the prgramme with the ___________，but there was nt much difference and mst ideas were __________ designed.(rigin)
12.I carried the small lantern walking alng the river.The light was __________ in the river.The ___________ was s beautiful.(reflect)
13.Mr Smith is a __________ teacher，nt nly fr his devtin t teaching，but als fr his being __________ f students' life.N ne can cmpare with him in this _____________.(respect)
14.Imprve yur wrk ____________ and yu will gain a lt frm ____________ learning ne day.(efficient)
15.The club is ___________ t thse wh want t learn Chinese.Jin it，and yu will __________ a lt frm it.(benefit)
16.He had changed s much that yu culdn't ___________ him.As a matter f fact，illness and age changed him beynd ___________.(recgnize)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.____________无论如何，不管怎样
2._________使显现，使表现出；阐明；出版；生产
3._________呈现，具有，承担
4.___________能够出席；准时到达；获得成功
5.__________不知所措，困惑
6.__________放弃，摒弃；松手，放开
7.___________依赖，依靠，指望
8.__________克服；恢复常态
9._____________最大程度地，最大限度地
10._____________消除(问题)，克服(困难)
11.__________ 闲逛
12._________亲自；亲身
13._______________取代，代替
根据语境选词填空
14.I felt greatly thrilled when I met my favrite authr ________.
15.He was _________ because he had nwhere t g.
16.Believe in yurself.Yu are sure__________ the present difficulty.
17.Sarah __________ t the airprt just in time t catch her plane this mrning.
18.Yu may arrange an assistant that yu can __________ t take care f prblems in yur absence.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：
接受这个奖的时候，我是如此激动以至于热泪盈眶。(心理描写，2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
When taking up the award，I was _______________________________.
2.句型公式：
无论你是专业作家还是学生，正确的语法和标点符号对于创造有效清晰的句子至关重要。
____________________________________，prper grammar and punctuatin are essential fr creating effective and clear sentences.
3.句型公式：及物动词＋it＋宾补＋真正的宾语
尽管你发现学习中国成语有困难，但我相信你可以通过多练习掌握它们。
While ___________________________，I believe yu can master them by practicing mre.
必修第一册 UNIT 4 Lking gd，feeling gd
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.aspect n._________________
2.surgery n.___________
3.slim vi.____________ adj._______________
4.digital adj._______________
5.external adj.____________________________
6.shadw n._______________________
7.faint vi.昏厥 adj.___________________
8.nutritin n.____________
二、核心单词——写其形
1.__________ adv.立即，马上 cnj.一……就
2.________ linking v.后来被发现是 vt.证明，证实
3._______ n.日常饮食；节食 vi.节食，进行规定饮食
4.__________adv.相反，而是；相当；更准确地说
5.__________prep.在(某段时间)之内；在(某段距离、范围)之内；在……里
6.__________ n.数量
7._________ adj.消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；
否定的
8.__________ n.(大学、学院的)校园，校区
结合语境运用单词
9.T serve its ________(功能)，a bk must be activated by a user.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
10.As ___________(安排)，the cntest will be launched in the schl lecture hall at 2 pm this Saturday.
11.My wife and I use pepper spray t defend urselves frm being __________(攻击) by the plar bear.(浙江卷)
12.Nwadays many yung peple are under great ________ (压力)and ften stay up.
13.In my diary，I set dwn a ________(一系列) f things that are all based upn facts.
14.As a yung man we shuld have an aim and never _________(使满足) urselves with bk knwledge.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.cncern n.关心，担心 v.涉及；关心；让(某人)担忧→__________ adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的→___________ prep.关于
2.slight adj.轻微的；细小的→__________ adv.稍微，略微
3.treat vt.治疗；以……态度对待→____________ n.治疗；对待，待遇；处理
4.fashin n.时尚，时兴；流行款式→___________ adj.流行的；时髦的
5.achieve vt.完成；成功；达到→___________ n.成就，成绩；达到，完成
6.memry n.记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆→__________ v.记忆；记住
7.beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→___________adj.美丽的→__________ vt.美化；使更美丽
8.talent n.天资，天赋；人才，天才→__________ adj.有才能的
利用语境串记单词
9.I am ____________ happy t hear that yu have recvered frm extreme sadness.(extreme)
10.Bys f five t eight years ld are very _________ and they seem t have limitless ________.(energy)
11.Mary was t __________ t tell her family the ___________ scene because it _________ her t death.(frighten)
12.He ___________ his attentin n his study，and finally his __________ and effrts paid ff.(cncentrate)
13.His generus dnatin filled ur need fr ___________ funds and in __________，it encuraged mre and mre peple t give a hand.(add)
14.If we ___________ ur physical exercise，we will get ________ and be full f ________ all day lng.(strng)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.__________________从短期/长期看
2.___________脱离危险
3.___________变苗条，减肥
4.___________此外
5.__________使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生
6._________而不是
7.__________促成，有助于；造成；为……作贡献
8.___________ 摄入，吸收；包括；欺骗；领会，理解；收留
9.__________达到，符合，不辜负
10._________最终成为，最终处于
11.___________显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄
12.____________为……自豪，为……骄傲
根据语境选词填空
13.There is n dubt the theater has ______________ the area's develpment and ecnmic grwth.
14.With a brad smile n her lips，15－year－ld Jenny rushed t her mm's rm t ___________ her new painting.
15.Pp music makes me happy when I feel upset.______________，I feel cnfident when singing a pp sng.
16.Tm was independent and earned much mney，which __________ his parents' expectatins.
17.Jim entered the cmpetitin withut much cnfidence，nt thinking he wuld _____________with the first prize.
18.It is imprtant that peple especially teenagers shuld __________ enugh nutritin t keep fit.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：动名词作主语
学好英语不容易，你应该每天抽出一些时间来读英语。(建议信)
________________________ and yu shuld set aside sme time every day t read it.
2.句型公式：it＋be＋adj.＋fr sb t d
像你一样的新生总是对很多事情感到困惑，这是很常见的。
It ___________________________________________________many things.
3.句型公式：what引导名词性从句
回想起这些天我为比赛所做的事情，我意识到我的努力得到了回报。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
Recalling ___________________, I realized that my hard wrk paid ff.
4.句式解读：统计数据表达法
如图所示，听英语歌曲的学生比例高达65%，而读英语书籍的学生比例只有18%。(短文投稿，2022·全国乙卷)
As the chart shws，____________________________________________________.